人教版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（七）（II ）卷

人教版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（七）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）Why do you like Biology so much, Betty? Because I can learnabout animals in the world.A . anyB . manyC . a lotD . a lot of2. （2分）Is it cheaper and enjoyable to travel by train than by plane？ Yes, I think so.A . very; very moreB . even; a littleC . more; much moreD . much; far more3. （2分）Mom, I invited Susan to our home for dinner this evening.OK. Lets make for her.A . nothing deliciousB . delicious nothingC . something deliciousD . delicious something4. （2分）Scientists are trying to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A . come up withB . look forward toC . talk aboutD . give up5. （2分）I cant _ my bookIve _ everywhere. A . find; found forB . look for; foundC . find; lookedD . look for; looked for6. （2分） The hotel _breakfast, lunch and dinner. Are you satisfied with these meals? Yes. I think all these meals are amazing.A . treatsB . servesC . searches7. （2分）-I cant work out the math problem, what should I do?-You can turn to the teacher.A . ask the teacher for helpB . tell the teacher to doC . copy othersD . give it up8. （2分）Maria _ well with her classmates. A . gets upB . gets offC . gets onD . gets to二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分） Why are you so interested in all the landscapes? Because its helpful to make my dream of being a(n) _ come true.A . singerB . artistC . professorD . musician10. （2分）Could you _ me your bike, please?Sorry, Ill use it. You can _ Jacks.A . borrow；lentB . borrowed；lendC . borrow；lendD . lend；borrow11. （2分）They often _ soccer games _ TV.A . see; fromB . look at; overC . watch; onD . watch;in12. （2分）I _ some clothes to charity because they are too small for me.A . take afterB . hang outC . give awayD . put off13. （2分）Today, WeChat (微信)becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to _ each other. A . depend onB . communicate withC . believe inD . talk about14. （2分）Can you tell me something about your journey?We will set off on Monday and come back on Friday.A . lie aroundB . wake upC . start out15. （2分）Good news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club._ Thats great!A . Pardon?B . Have I?C . Congratulations!D . Good idea!三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） When I was 19 years old, I had a part-time job in a hospital. At that time I was shy and didnt believe in myself. I1talked with others. I wasnt confident in any future. Later I met a doctor, Mike, and we became good friends. He2me to believe in myself and try to communicate with others. He helped me learn to enjoy myself. He also asked me to take some important courses. I did3he told me and did very well.One day, he asked me what I4my life to be like. I hadnt thought about it before. That night, I thought it over and finally knew the life I had been5. From then on, I started to work for it.Later I got a chance to go to college, but I had another friend. At that time I was too6to pay for my education. I was very frustrated and didnt know what to do. When I wanted to7my dream, Mike helped me again. He8to pay for my college education. He helped me9asking for anything in return 作为回报.After graduating 毕业, I got my dream job and I like it very much. Mike made me enter a different10. I am so lucky to have met such a good friend in my life.（1）A . usually B . often C . hardly D . always （2）A . encouraged B . invited C . taught D . allowed （3）A . why B . how C . what D . that （4）A . expected B . lived C . enjoyed D . spent （5）A . taking pride in B . staying away from C . running out of D . looking forward to （6）A . rich B . weak C . poor D . strong （7）A . achieve B . give up C . think up D . hold on to （8）A . agreed B . continued C . offered D . stopped （9）A . by B . with C . except D . without （10）A . world B . contest C . university D . country 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共50分)17. （10分） Biggie Burger, a new fast-food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs shouting outside it yesterday. They were there because they didnt want the restaurant to open. Never!“This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana, “Its high in salt, fat, and sugar. its unhealthy and we are going to say no to it!”“Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like these bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara. “And Im afraid they will take business away from our local restaurants.”Other local people dont agree. The officials（官员） believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And 17-year-old Sandy cant wait for Biggie Burger to open.” I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.”Sandys dad, a cleaner, agrees, “Biggie Burgers prices are just right for a family like ours.”Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too. “Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.”The town will hold a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to take part in it. Come and give your opinion!根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。（1）Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there.（2）Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive.（3）Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants.（4）Sandy and Michael welcome the opening of Biggie Burger.（5）The town doesnt care about peoples opinions when making a decision.18. （10分） Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero is not just the person with great fame (声誉) .A hero has powers (力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.A hero has a vision from the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skin.There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.（1）According to this passage, a hero is a person who always _.A . gives us courageB . thinks highly of othersC . shares great fameD . stands on the mountain top（2）If you want to live like a hero, you should _.A . experience a new and meaningful lifeB . listen to something worth talking aboutC . erve your own fame and try to be famousD . know where and how you want to live and die（3）The underlined word “vision” in the passage means “_”.A . 风景B . 想象C . 远见D . 形象（4）Black people in America used to _ before Martin Luther King, Jr.A . shop at the whites storesB . drive buses with the whiteC . take walks in the whites parksD . eat in restaurants without the white（5）What can we learn from the passage?A . We dont need heroes anymore at some point now.B . Heroes are all the same though different in cultures.C . People get power from heroes to move to a new place.D . Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.19. （10分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。DDo you notice music playing there when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave. They think that Western classical music makes people feel rich. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. Restaurants can make more money this way.Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better. They say that music helps students be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help people relax.Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you do things.（1）According to the text, scientists believe that music can _.A . Create different feelings for usB . Help us to develop good habitsC . Develop our interest in moneyD . Influence natural environments（2）Western classical music makes people feel _.A . slowerB . Something about mannersC . richerD . Something with new styles（3）Which type of music below can make people eat faster?A . Light music.B . Rock music.C . Sweet music.D . Soft music.（4）The habit of listening to music can make a student _.A . slow in actionB . care about mannersC . think and learn betterD . worry about studies（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A . Music in restaurantsB . Good and Bad musicC . Types of musicD . Music and Behavior20. （10分）阅读理解PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONSAn experienced teacher is offering private lessons in EnglishPlease email me at the address below and tell meYour ageReasons for learning EnglishYour level of EnglishAreas that you need to focus on-grammar，listening，speaking，reading，writing，etcMrs Daniels(danielsmailcorn)Dear Mrs Daniels，I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessonsIm very interested in your private lessons and would like some more informationI am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English，so my language level is already quite goodHowever，I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skillsThis is because Im planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroadCould you send me some more information about the lessons offered，such as where and when they will be held and how much they cost? Also，I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one-on-oneI would be glad to supply any further information you might needRegards，Li Hua（1）Where did Li Hua see Mrs Daniels advertisement? A . At London UniversityB . In a newspaperC . On the InternetD . On TV（2）Why did Li Hua write the email? A . To make friends with Mrs DanielsB . To apply to study at London UniversityC . To get more information about Mrs DanielslessonsD . To find out more information about Aston College（3）Which of the following information did Li Hua NOTmention in his email? A . His ageB . His reasons for learning EnglishC . His language levelD . The language skills he wants to focus on（4）Hi Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his . A . listening and writingB . writing and speakingC . listening and grammarD . listening and speaking（5）What can we learn about Li Hua from his email? A . He is now living in EnglandB . He is a student in Hong KongC . His level of English is very lowD . He is studying at London University21. （10分）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _. A . it gets out by itselfB . the man feels sorry for itC . it tries to challenge itselfD . the man helps it come out（2）Denniss example shows that successful people should _. A . overcome the difficultiesB . take up business earlyC . become the leaders of tomorrowD . sell clothes from door to door（3）The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is _. A . wake upB . give upC . grow upD . bring up（4）What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A . Describe where a butterfly comes from.B . Encourage young people to face challenges.C . Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D . Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.（5）What is the best title for this passage? A . Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB . Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC . Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD . Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Kate is shy and_. She seldom takes part in our activities. (active) 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）假如你叫李明，你的笔友Tony计划这个月从上海到瑞安来看望你，请你写信向他介绍：1. 瑞安的一些信息；2. 来瑞安的不同交通方式及各自的优缺点（从费用，快慢，舒适度等方面谈论）。注意：1. 词数：80-100词。 2. 开头结尾已给出，不计词数。RuianLocation（位置）: _Population: about 1,200,000History: 1700years oldActivities(活动): _Ways to travelto Ruian1）. plane2）. train3）. .Dear Tony,Im very happy to hear that you are planning to travel to my hometown. Well, I hope this helps! Have a good trip!YoursLiMing第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共50分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、