2010年广州市中考英语试题及答案.doc

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mothers love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。 17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 18、A years plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。 19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。 21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实，22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。 25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。 26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。 27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 28、Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 29、Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。 30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 31、Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。 33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。 34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。 35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。 36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。 43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 47、No pain， no gain.（不劳无获。）48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试，不知晓。49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聪颖。52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。54、Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者事竟成。55、Practice makes perfect （熟能生巧。）56、Pride goes before a fall（骄傲必败。）Superstar and IIts common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianistChopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. Whats more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasnt built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and IHer name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although shes not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song I dreamed a dream that she sang touched everyones heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way.2010年广州市中考英语试题 1一IV听力部分（略） V语音（共10小题，每小题1分） 1.指出各个句子中哪一个划线单词黑体部分的字母发音与其他划线单词黑体部分的字母不同。 26. The young man said he would like to live in the country with his cousin. A B C D 27. Mike stopped his work and looked out of the window. A B Then he watched the street carefully to see what had happened. C D 28. I read the book about eastern food in Asia in the reading-room last week. A B C D 29. Theres another TV play which I would rather see on Thursday. A B C D 30. Mens hands and fingers are so big that they arent fit for this kind of job. A B C D 2指出下列句子中，哪一个划线单词的重音位置与其他划线单词不同。 31. Remember to meet me at the library in the Republic Square the day after tomorrow. A B C D 32. Ask them to write a report about the programme. A B C OK. Thats a good idea. D 33. A person with good manners should always be polite and helpful. A B C D 34. The computer is very useful today, for example, A B the librarian can use it to help you find the books on medicine easily in the library. C D 35. At one time, there were long queues of people waiting outside the ticket offices of CAAC. A B C D VI单项填空(共28小题，每小题1分） 在下列各题的四个答案中选择一个最佳答案。 36. The boys arrived late at the cinema, and the start of the film. A. caught B. missed C. got D. lost 37. Guess, how much does it cost? I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars. A. from B. between C. among D. with 38. As we know, some people are good at but bad at giving back. A. lending B. keeping C. borrowing D. using 39. Why couldnt you the correct spelling of the word? Err. . . I hadnt got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at 40. You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of 41. Would you mind looking after my dog while Im on holiday? . A. Of course not B. Yes. Id be happy to C. Not at all. Ive no time D. Yes, please 42. What can I do for you? A. Yes, you can give a skirt to me B. Id like a skirt C. No, I can do it myself D. I can do what I want 43. After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground. A. the; the B. 不填;不填 C. 不填; the D. the;不填 44. Each of us has to write a report every two weeks. A. two-hundred-word B. two-hundreds-word C. two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-words 45. Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice? . Please give me a cup of tea. A. Neither B. Both C. A11 D. None 46. An old friend of my sisters always helps my brother and with English. A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our 47. The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasnt hungry. A. if B. though C. because D. as 48. What do you like doing after class? I like not only reading painting. A. and B. but also C. or D. for 49. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so . A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely 50. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasnt news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few 51. The boy doesnt speak his sister, but his written work is very good. A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. more worse than 52. When did your uncle arrive China? He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April. A. at; in B. in; in C. to; on D. in; on 53. The food my country is quite different that here. A. in; like B. to; from C. from; to D. in; from 54. way it is from Guangzhou to Paris! A. How long B. What a long C. How a long D. What long 55. I take some photos in the hall? No, you . A. Can; neednt B. Must ; mustnt C. Could; wont D. May; mustnt 56. What is the weather like this summer here? There very little rain. A. has B. has been C. are D. have been 57. If you carefully, you the report well. A. will listen; will be understood B. will listen; understand C. listen; will understand D. listen; understand 58. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term. A. will learn B. had learned C. are going to learn D. have learned 59. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ? A. where is the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where 60. How did the accident happen? You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it . A. was; was raining B. is; has rained C. is; is raining D. will be; will rain 61. Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London? Yes, tomorrow afternoon. A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are you leaving 62. Dont worry. All the children by the nurses. A. are well taken care of B. take good care of C. are taken good care D. take good care 63. Have you your new classmates yet? A. had friends with B. made friend with C. got friend to D. made friends with VII完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1分） 先通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案 Peter and Paul passed by a small house on their way home late at night. They saw thick 64 coming out of its windows. Its on fire! said Peter. We must get help. The two brothers ran 65 the road shouting Fire! Fire! They 66 on the door of the next house. They asked them to 67 the police and the firemen. They ran back to the house. They saw 68 the window an old lady sitting in an arm-chair. It was 69 that she could not move. Peter and Paul tried hard to carry her out of the 70 and so they did! Some neighbours (邻居) came and helped take some things out. In no time the firemen 71 as well as the policemen. The fire was put out. The old lady cried sadly 72 she was not hurt. She thanked Peter and Paul and her neighbours 73 . 64. A. snow B. clouds C. fire D. smoke 65. A. over B. along C. at D. with 66. A. knocked B. beat C. locked D. opened 67. A. tell B. report C. telephone D. find 68. A. at B. through C. above D. on 69. A. old B. difficult C. free D. clear 70. A. arm-chair B. window C. house D. road 71. A. arrived B. fought C. left D. returned 72. A. so B. for C. and D. but 73. A. up and down B. again and again C. hour after hour D. from side to side VIII阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (A) On 26th January, the biggest earthquake (地震) in India took the lives of 25, 000 people. In the morning, when everybody was enjoying holiday, earthquake began. It was about 7. 5 on the Ritcher scale. There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down, said one of the villagers alive. There is no water, no food and no one has come to help. Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, where I was studying, all of the students were safe. They were on the field, so most children didnt feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However, though Mrs Young was also on the second floor, she didnt feel anything. She didnt know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him, but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr Emond felt better. Mrs Davis and Mr Frost didnt feel anything either. My mother didnt feel anything. She didnt even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light. My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out. 74. People use Ritcher scale to tell . A. where the earthquake takes place B. when the earthquake takes place C. how serious the earthquake is D. how long the earthquake lasts 75. We learn that from the sentence There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. A. India is a large country B. the Indian people had nothing after the earthquake C. there is no tall building in India D. the earthquake in India was serious 76. The City of Lahore is . A. in India B. in America C. in Pakistan D. in Australia 77. Which is true? A. I was with my parents when the earthquake happened. B. The earthquake in the city of Lahore wasnt serious. C. People in the City of Lahore were frightened when they knew it was an earthquake. D. The teachers in Lahore American School were afraid of the earthquake. (B) When you cut your skin, you bleed(流血). If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become ill and may die. Blood is very important. People have always known that. At one time, some people even drank blood to make them strong! When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from the healthy people and give it to people who need it. This is called blood transfusion. The blood goes from the arm of the healthy person into the arm of the sick person. But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groupsO, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely. There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they can not find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood. At first they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days. They do this by making it very cold. Then they find how to keep it longer. In the end they find a way of keeping blood for a very long time. We call a place where we keep money a bank. We call a place where we keep blood a blood bank. One day, when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a blood bank. In this way you may stop someone from dying. Or perhaps one day you may become ill. You may need blood. The blood ban will give it to you. 78.From the passage, we learn that sometimes people die when they have blood transfusions because they . A. are unhealthy people B. have lost a lot of blood C. are not given the right kind of blood D. are AB-group people 79. Which of the following is true? A. Doctors can give any kind of blood to the writer. B. The writer can give blood to B-group people. C. The writer has never had a blood transfusion. D. The writer has the same kind of blood as his father. 80. People set up the blood bank so that they can . A. give the right kind of blood to the people who need it in time B. keep different groups of blood as much as possible C. make it easier to sell or buy blood D. keep blood for more than twenty hundred years 81. From the last paragraph (段落) of the passage, we learn that . A. the writer thinks its good to give blood to a blood bank B. we may become ill if we give blood to a blood bank C. many people died because they lost a lot of blood D. blood is more important than money 82. The writer doesnt talk about in the passage. A. how important blood is to us B. the four groups of blood C. where the blood bank is D. what blood transfusion is (C) I dont like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry, said Zhang Hua , a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their childrens eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? Its easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what youre doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents dont call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility(责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practising being parents and need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children. 83. The writer thinks we should if we go back home later than usual. A. tell our friends B. tell the teacher C. say sorry to our parents D. make a telephone call to our parents 84. The writer thinks . A. its wrong of parents to worry about their children too much B. some parents are unfriendly, which makes their children angry C. children should do everything as their parents say D. parents love their children very much and the children should understand them 85. Which is the best title(标题) for the passage? A. Parents Responsibility B. How to get on with parents? C. Zhang Huas Problem D. What are parents worrying about? IX补全句子（共 5 小题，每小题 1分） 用所给的单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整通顺，每条横线限填一个单词。 1. 1 couldnt understand why he was so (interest) in the invitation. 2. He did the work very ( care). Everybody said he had done a good job. 3. I met an old friend of (I) in the Summer Palace last Sunday. 4. Many new (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground. 5. We hope it will be (sun) tomorrow, for our picnic. X句型变换（共6小题，20格，每格05分）按要求变换句型，每格只准填写一个单词。 6. The Smiths usually have supper at half past six. The Smiths usually have supper at half past six, ? 7. You must throw the broken pottery away at once. The broken pottery at once. 8. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating too. Jim wants to go boating, and his parents. 9. They enjoyed themselv