上海新世纪版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（I）卷

上海新世纪版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Look! The woman over there is our teacher. She teaches _ English. A . usB . themC . herD . him2. （2分）I like tea _ sugar in it. A . inB . ofC . withD . from3. （2分）go skiing with us this afternoon? A . How aboutB . What aboutC . Why not4. （2分）Its not so _ as yesterday, so there are _ people walking in the park. A . cold; fewerB . warm; littleC . cold; moreD . warm; most5. （2分） Look! Someone _ the computer to the corner. Well. It wasnt me. I didnt do it.A . is movingB . has movedC . will moveD . was moving6. （2分）Look! There are five planes in the sky. A . flyingB . flyC . to flyD . to flying7. （2分）She _on the phone, so I just smiled at her and went away. A . has talkedB . was talkingC . will talkD . is talking8. （2分）You must make your new house clean and safe _ you move in. A . becauseB . whenC . before9. （2分）Shijingshan Joy City in 2020. A . buildsB . will buildC . is builtD . will be built10. （2分）I wonder when _ to London with your parents. Last month.A . you were travellingB . were you travellingC . you travelledD . did you travel二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 Tom, eleven years old, was in bed in hospital. Several days ago, while he was playing baseball, he 1and his head hit the ground. The doctors believed that he might never get well.He seems to have given up 2. So medicine wont work. Perhaps he needs something else, said one of the doctors. When I visit Tom, all he 3says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth. To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was almost 4Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy.The next day Toms father managed to tell Babe Ruth about the 5of Tom on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, as Tom was lying in his hospital room, Babe Ruth walked in. Young Tom couldnt 6it really was Babe.Babe Ruth sat down at Toms bed and said, Now listen, kid, youve got to get 7Ive brought you a new American League baseball. You must start throwing it.Toms father just stayed there, saying nothing. His eyes were full of 8the great man.For Tom, this was the 9of a new life. Once he thought he would never be saved. To the surprise of his doctors, young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks later. He was able to live a healthy life all 10the help of Babe Ruth.（1）A . fell B . shouted C . shot （2）A . dream B . hope C . belief （3）A . already B . almost C . still （4）A . possible B . impossible C . helpful （5）A . story B . accident C . action （6）A . believe B . doubt C . understand （7）A . happy B . well C . active （8）A . respect for B . excitement of C . satisfaction with （9）A . ending B . beginning C . opening （10）A . to B . without C . because of 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12. （8分）阅读理解 Im Linda. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three pictures. There is an animal in the first picture. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I dont know, but Lisa says it is a panda. There is a woman in the second picture. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry(生气的). Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. There is an animal in the third picture, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail(尾巴) are leaves(树叶). It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse(马), but it doesnt look like a horse. （1）The animal in the first picture _. A . is eating applesB . looks very happyC . has big eyes and big earsD . has short arms and long legs（2）Lindas mother has _. A . curly blonde hairB . a big mouthC . two big eyesD . a big nose（3）From the passage, we can know Lisa is Lindas _. A . motherB . cousinC . sisterD . classmate（4）Which one is right according to the passage? A . Lisas horse likes to eat carrots.B . Linda thinks Lisas pictures are not so good.C . Lisa draws an animal and two women.D . The woman in the second picture looks happy.13. （10分）阅读理解 Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until nine or ten oclock in the morning. His mother doesnt want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him, You must get up when you hear the clock ring Yes, Mum. Tom says. And from then on, Tom gets up when he hears the clock ring at six thirty every morning. One day his mother forgets to ring up the clock. And the next morning Tom doesnt get up at six thirty. Its time for breakfast. Mother goes to wake him up. Tom is in bed and his eyes are open. He says to his mother, I wake up very early. Then why dont you get up? Mother asks. But, answers Tom, You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. So I am now waiting for the clock ring.（1）The funny story mainly tells us about _. A . A good boyB . Being late for school in the morningC . An honest boy waiting for the clock ringD . Time for breakfast（2）Before Toms mother buys a clock for him, _. A . he always goes to school earlyB . he often gets up lateC . he goes to bed until six thirty in the evening.D . he wants to go to school early（3）One day, the clock doesnt ring, _. A . but Tom still gets up earlyB . so Tom doesnt wake up earlyC . so Tom forgets to ring it upD . but Tom still wakes up early（4）_, but he cant get up early in the morning. A . Tom is a bad boyB . Tom is a good boyC . Tom is often late for schoolD . Tom always goes to school in time（5）From this passage we know that _. A . boys cannot get up earlyB . mothers likes to buy clocks for their childrenC . the clock cannot wake up Tom in the morningD . children can wake up early14. （8分）阅读理解 Once people thought that dinosaurs were brown or gray in colour, but the answer is to be found out. After examining the remains of a dinosaur, scientists say the colour of the feathers is bright. American and Chinese scientists rebuilt the feathers of a flightless(不能飞的)dinosaurthat lived about 150 million years ago, and researchers studied melanosomes(黑素体)in the feathers. The researchers compared them to the melanosomes that control the colour of feathers on modern birds. They were then able to make out the colours of dinosaurs feathers. Richard Prum, a biologist(生物学家)at Yale University, said the dinosaur would be a beautiful creature if it were still alive. The discovery is useful to scientists in another way. It helps them better understand not only how dinosaurs looked but also how they lived in their daily life. Some researchers plan to use this way to study the colours of other feathered dinosaurs.（1）What did scientists discover? A . Brown and gray dinosaurs.B . The first remains of a dinosaur.C . A kind of dinosaur with brightly-coloured feathers.D . A flightless dinosaur.（2）What does the underlined word remains mean? A . legsB . dead bodyC . bonesD . blood（3）American and Chinese scientists studied the dinosaur that lived to find out its colour. A . 60 million years agoB . 150 million years agoC . in the museumD . in old China（4）The researchers compared of the dinosaur to those of modern birds. A . the white wingsB . the leg and the bodyC . the melanosomes in the feathersD . the living conditions15. （8分）阅读理解 Not long ago, my daughters shoes were scratched(划损)by someones knife. I took the shoes to the shoemaker to get them repaired. He looked at them and said to me, If you trust me, I will add more scratches on both of the shoes.I was surprised and asked why. He explained, As if the openings were made on purpose for a special style. I didnt fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes there.Two days later I dropped by from work to fetch the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six more scratches on each shoe, but all the openings were patched（打补丁）by red soft leather(皮革). They looked special. I couldnt help making compliments(赞扬) on the shoemakers skills.Another time, there was a large opening on the back of my wifes sisters white coat. My wife took it over, checked carefully, and then said, Let me take it home and mend it.Three days later, seeing the coat again, I was shocked: the big opening was taken place by a beautiful flower and it took on a wonderful look. I gave my praise, Its just as beautiful as a piece of art!Perfection is impossible to achieve in everything, and so is humans life, which will appear in the form of injury, disability or disease. Since you cant change a wound(伤口), you should not expect peoples pity by exposingthe wound, which shows nothing meaningful. All you can do and have to do is to make up the wound by patches and try your best to grow the most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is the meaning of life.（1）How did the writer feel about the shoemakers work? A . Satisfied.B . Moved.C . Magic.D . Angry.（2）The word exposing in the last paragraph is the closest in meaning to . A . appearingB . showingC . seeingD . feeling（3）It can be inferred(推断) from this passage that . A . the shoemaker didnt know how to make shoes B . the shoemaker fooled the writer on purposeC . the writers wife was good at mending coatsD . patches are common in our clothes（4）Which is the best title for this passage? A . A Wonderful Wife.B . The Scratches Shoes.C . A Kind of Perfection.D . The Patches of Life.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共20分)16. （5分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一个单词。 Facial Recognition System(面部识别系统)in China has taken the latest step forward.In the past, people bought tickets or cards before taking the subway. Instead, people try the subway system in Shandongs provincial capital, Jinan. The riders(乘客) have paid for their ride by showing their faces.People can download(下载)an app at the local subway station. The machine scans(扫描)your facial profile. This tells the system to scan a riders face. It can manage them automatically (自动)for the service from a pre-paid account.Jinan Rail Transit Group tells the reporter that the facial recognition system is still having the first try. At present, there is at least one facial recognition machine at each station of Line No.1. With the help of this app, riders can get into the subway more easily and quickly, especially during the rush hour. So far, Cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin, has offered riders to use their mobile to automatically enter the subway systems.Facial recognitionHow to pay for the_People _to buy tickets or cardsNow people try to use the subway systemsHow to workDownloading an appScanning your facial profile_facial profiles automaticallyHow usefulMaking it _for the ridersImproving the _of entering the subway station17. （15分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Recently a young womans post(博文) on Weibo caught many peoples eye. In the post she said that she wanted books for her students in Xinjiang.After finishing her study in college，the young woman chose to become a teacher in Xinjiang. When people asked why she went to teach in the faraway area，she just said，Because I love my country. The young teacher found that some books in her school library were not good enough for the children. So she went to Weibo for help. Many Kind-hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books. Someone placed an order for 30 books on Taobao. When the seller 1earned about who the books were for. He sent 44 books to the school. Many organizations also sent books. So far, she has received (收到)over 2，000 books. Some are storybooks，some are books on natural science，and some are books about history and so on. Now, some people are still asking for the address (地址) of the school. They want to give more books to the school. The teacher said her students were very happy to receive so many new books. For those books，she plans to set up a rotation system(轮转系统)in her class so that no children will miss their favorite ones. Now, the teacher calls herself the happiest woman in the world. （1）What did the young woman do after she finished her Study in college?（不超过10个单词) （2）How many books has she received so far? (不超过5个单词) （3）Why does she plan to set up a rotation for those books?(不超过10个单词) 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词效，所给提示语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目假如你是李华，本学期学校国际部的学生准备去老人院志愿服务，你申请参加此项。志愿活劝(Volunter Work)，请用英语给负责老师Mr. Smith写一份申请，内容包括你想加入该活动的原目，以及在活动中能做什么。提示词语：be good at, helpwithclean, wash提示问题：Why would you like to join the activity?what can you do?Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to you apply for the volunteer work, I would like to be a volunteer to help the people in Old Peoples House.Im sure that Ill be a good volunteer. I hope this application will be approved. Thank you for your consideration.Regards,Li Hua题目为了迎接2022年北京冬奥会，各校组织冰雪运动进校园活动，某英文网站在开展以 My Skiing Experience 为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。请结合自身经历。谈谈你在此活动中都做了什么，以及有什么感受。提示词语：Yunju Ski Resort（云居滑雪场），fall dowm, never give up, happy提示问题：When and where did you go skiing?What did you do there?How did you feel?19. （5分）假如你是 Wu Jing，你的英国笔友Bruce来信，想了解你七年级在校学习生活的情况，以及你对于八年级的计划。 要求：1）文中不能出现真实的学校、班级和人名；2）字数约70词。开头已给，不计入总词数。Dear BruceHow time flies! The year of Grade 7 is coming to an end. Yours,Wu jing第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共20分)16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、