人教版2020届初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷B卷

人教版2020届初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 阅读理解（共20小题，计50分） (共4题；共50分)1. （12.5分）阅读理解 Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, the head of a research company.（1）According to the text, living in a smart city _. A . will cost lots of moneyB . will be far from youC . will soon become trueD . is completely impossible（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about _. A . a city of the futureB . a meeting in SongdoC . a plan to build a houseD . a report on public health（3）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to _. A . drive people out of citiesB . control the worlds populationC . develop his own companyD . solve the cities coming problems（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A . Great ChangesB . Famous CompaniesC . Future EducationD . Smart Cities in the Future2. （12.5分）阅读理解 A farmer was put in prison(监狱). One day, he got a letter from his wife. I am worried about our farm, she wrote. Its time to plant potatoes, but I cant do all the digging(挖) by myself. The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife, Dont dig the fields. This is where my gold(金子) is. Dont plant potatoes until I come home. A few days later, the farmer got another letter from his wife. It said, Two days ago, about ten prison guards(监狱看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have dug our field. The farmer wrote to his wife at once. Now you can plant our potatoes, he wrote. （1）The farmers wife was much worried about . A . her husbandB . their farmC . planting potatoesD . herself（2）The farmer told his wife first. A . not to dig the fieldsB . to dig the fieldsC . to ask the prison guards for helpD . to find the gold in the fields（3）Why did the prison guards dig the farmers fields? Because .A . They wanted to help the farmerB . Their leader ordered them to do soC . The farmer asked them to do soD . They wanted to find out the gold（4）Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once? Because .A . the prison guards had dug their fieldB . the gold was found outC . the prison guards asked him to do soD . the prison guards were digging the fields3. （12.5分）阅读理解 Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesnt stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they dont fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingos body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives and sleeps near many other birds to stay safe.Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping (拍打) their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.Would you like to sleep how they sleep?（1）The animals that sleep with half their brains are _. A . ducks and sealsB . dolphins and ducksC . bats and dolphinsD . flamingos and seabirds（2）Horses often stand up when they sleep because _. A . they can run from danger quicklyB . they are afraid of falling overC . this helps them to sleep deeplyD . it takes them a long time to go to sleep（3）The underlined word hunt in Paragraph 5 probably means _. A . offer to helpB . come to teachC . refuse to protectD . want to kill4. （12.5分）阅读理解I Dont Have to Be Like Them(保持真我)All students have to face their own problems when they are growing up. You may not think that having a good family is a problem. But for me , it was. I had to face the problem of being the youngest of the Smith girls.We live in a small town in Pennsylvania, US. There are three girls in the Smith family, Amanda, Theresa and me . People often say things to me , like “ Oh, the three of you , youre such nice girls. Your sisters are so pretty and so thin! Youre really nothing like them .” That made me sad.At school ,all of my teachers had taught my sisters . On the first day of school ,they said , “Oh , the youngest of the three! I hope youre just like your sisters. Theyre such wonderful students.”People always compared（比较） me with my sisters . So I couldnt help comparing myself with them ,too. Theresa was smarter（更聪明的）, Amanda was prettier . I began to work hard to be more like them .What my sisters did , I did , too. At last , I became drum major（主鼓手）of our school s marching band . Both Amanda and Theresa had been drum majors . I became editor of the schools newspaper . Theresa had been the editor two years before.But last year, Amanda went to college（大学） , and Theresa went to high school . Now Im by myself at junior high . Everyone knows me , because Im the drum major and the newspapers editor .Now I dont feel like a Smith girl any more , I feel like myself . Im proud of doing all of the same great things that my sisters did . But the best thing I did was to learn to stop comparing myself with them .（1）When people compare the author(作者) with her sisters , she feels_ A . happyB . nervousC . sadD . comfortable（2）The author _ A . had the same teachers with her sistersB . had different teachers from her sistersC . was taught by some of her sisters teachersD . was taught by herself（3）Why did the author become drum major of her schools marching band ? A . Because she liked that.B . Because her parents asked her to .C . Because her sisters did that before.D . Because her teacher asked her to .（4）To the author , now the best thing is that _. A . she becomes much better than her sistersB . she stops comparing herself with her sistersC . no one compares herself with her sistersD . she has graduated from the junior school（5）From the passage ,what does the author probably tel l us? A . To be yourself.B . Stop working hard.C . Learn from the older.D . Do what others say.二、 任务型阅读（共10分，每题2分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）配对阅读 左栏是五个人兴趣爱好的介绍，右栏是一些旅游信息。请根据这五个人的喜好为他们选择最合适的旅行，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。CPeters favourite thing is traveling by car. He wants to drive to a beautiful beach and watch the sunset(日落) this weekend. _Lily loves American movies. She likes Jurassic Park best. She wants to know how to make movies. _Charlie is interested in art. He plans to enjoy artworks with his friend this weekend. _Edwin likes bike riding. He dreams of going to a faraway place by bike. _Han Fang likes history. She is going to visit an old city by train next week. _A. Lijiang is a city with hundreds of years. Do you want to visit it? For a three-day trip to Lijiang, you just need to pay 500 yuan. It includes the cost of train tickets, hotels and three meals a day.B. Do you like movies? Universal Studios Hollywood is your best choice. Its one of the oldest and most famous American movie studios. You can see the process(过程) of making movies here.C. We will take a long trip. The trip is for the bicycle lovers. Our group will ride to Lhasa together. Exciting? Ride your bike and join us!D. Xian is a world-famous city for her ancient culture. If you want to fly to Xian for your holidays, please call us. We can help you book the cheapest ticket to Xian.E. Are you a fan of Jurassic Park? If your answer is yes, why not come to our cinema this weekend? The 3D movie Jurassic Park will be shown in our cinema this weekend.F. Do you want to visit a place by the sea? Do you want to feel the cool sea wind? Do you want to enjoy the sunset? Drive your car to Xiamen together! You will have a different experience!.G The Guangdong Museum of Art was open to the public in 1997. Here you can see a lot of paintings and ceramics(陶瓷).三、 综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） (共2题；共30分)6. （15分）On a _ (wind/windy) day, you can see leaves shaking _ (slight/slightly) in the park. 7. （15分）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空by coach, as long as, worry about, look forward to, at the end of, go for a walk（1）Dont _your job. Take things easy.（2）In his letter he said he was _seeing us soon.（3）We took a tour _to Hangzhou and had a great time.（4）You can get good grades _you work hard.（5）-Its a lovely day. Why not _？-Good idea！（6）Well have an English exam _this month.四、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.Fast food restaurant are very famous. You can find McDonalds and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu(菜单) on the counter(柜台), and say what youd like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. Theres no need to leave a tip(小费).In a coffee shop, you sit at the counter or at a table. You dont wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what youd like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier(收银员) as you leave.In a family restaurant, the waitress shows you where you can sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you dont need to tell her yours. If you cant finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take the rest of food home. You should add (增加) fifteen per cent(百分比） to the bill(账单) as a tip.In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad. When you get your Bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter.The _in the USAWhat you can doTipsFast food restaurantsYou can look at the menu and then _your food.You can eat your food there or take it away.You dont _to leave a tip.In a coffee shopAfter you sit at the counter or at a table, the waitress will bring you _. You pay the cashier as you leave.In a family restaurantThe waitress shows you your _She tells you her name, but you neednt to tell her your _.You can take away the rest of food.If your bill is $100, your tip is $_In top _restaurantYou had better order first, then the waiter will show you where to sit.You can refuse the wine if it doesnt taste _.If your bill is $200, you can give the waiter a tip from $30 to $_五、 书面表达。(20分 ) (共1题；共20分)9. （20分）你校将于下周五举办学校文化节，你是活动的组织者，请你请根据下面的表格提示并适当发挥，用英语给大家介绍一下当天的活动。注意：词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） 俱乐部名称目的和意义当天的活动volunteer Club学会给予和分享为有需要帮助的同学筹款Traditional Skills Club了解中国传统文化学做剪纸Cartoon Club学会欣赏动画请你补充一点活动你的感想第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 阅读理解（共20小题，计50分） (共4题；共50分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 任务型阅读（共10分，每题2分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） (共2题；共30分)6-1、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、7-6、四、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 书面表达。(20分 ) (共1题；共20分)9-1、