上海新世纪版中考英语试卷B卷

上海新世纪版中考英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案. (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Please look at _ third picture.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分） （2016十堰）As we all know, Wudang Mountain is the _ of Shiyan.A . proudB . prideC . progressD . purpose3. （2分） We are_ at his_ success. A . surprised; surprisingB . surprising; surprisedC . surprising; surprisingD . surprised; surprised4. （2分） Tourists bad behavior by the government in our country from now on.A . will recordB . will be recordedC . recordsD . is recorded5. （2分） (2017七下越秀期末) All these things, if I _ say so, are closely connected.A . mustB . willC . mayD . have to6. （2分） His name is Jim Smith. Jim is his _ name. A . familyB . firstC . lastD . full7. （2分） This box is too large. Can you show me a _ one? A . largerB . largeC . smallD . smaller8. （2分） (2018八上浙江期中) Its my turn to give a report. I feel so nervous. _. I bet youre the best.A . Thats not the main thingB . I cant believe itC . Never mindD . Im not sure9. （2分） How is Helen in her new school? goes well. She is satisfied with her new school life.A . NothingB . AnythingC . EverythingD . Something10. （2分） (2017七下通化期中) Its eight oclock. Henry _the phone. A . talks, onB . is talking, onC . is talking, in11. （2分） (2019八下柳州期末) I have the bike since two weeks ago. A . buyB . boughtC . had12. （2分） (2017深圳模拟) In general, what our teacher says is good for us.I can t agree more.A . UsuallyB . CertainlyC . Finally13. （2分） (2016八下南宁期中) Maybe Ill write more books in the future, Im not sure. A . butB . andC . soD . or14. （2分） you grow older，you will become more understanding A . AsB . WheneverC . BeforeD . Since15. （2分） I was surprised by her words, which made me know silly mistakes I had made. A . whatB . thatC . howD . which二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） (2017八下扬州月考) Miracles（奇迹）will happen if you dont give up trying. Even if you have 1 for one hundred times, you may succeed(成功) when you try for the first time.When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my 2 . They were too soft to be able to walk. Although the news was bad, my mother didnt become3. She didnt believe what the doctor said 4 started to look for other ways.My mother kept looking for 5 doctors for me, and finally she succeeded. The doctor and his team in the hospital tried many times and did 6 they could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some 7 to help me walk. One day, when my mother came to pick me 8 , I crawled（爬） towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldnt believe9 eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good10 . Day by day, I could walk by myself.When I grew up, my mother 11 told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do anything successfully. I have been working 12 and I have turned out to be a very excellent person. I always get best13 in all my subjects at school. Whats more, I become a good dancer and swimmer. Thanks to my mothers strong resolution, I can live a happy life now. What the story tells us, as my mother always 14 , is: Never15 , and the miracles will surely appear some day.（1）A . tried B . failed C . advised D . told （2）A . legs B . hands C . arms D . eyes （3）A . patient B . confident C . sad D . proud （4）A . or B . and C . if D . because （5）A . the other B . the others C . other D . others （6）A . nothing B . something C . anything D . everything （7）A . time B . exercise C . exercise D . exercise （8）A . away B . from C . into D . up （9）A . her B . my C . his D . its （10）A . advice B . end C . chance D . start （11）A . ever B . never C . always D . nearly （12）A . hardly B . hard C . difficult D . difficultly （13）A . presents B . friends C . books D . grades （14）A . tells B . speaks C . says D . talks （15）A . give up B . give off C . give away D . give out 三、 阅读理解. (共3题；共28分)17. （10分） In order to safeguard（保证）the education of all Hope Chinese Scholl（HCS）students and the normal running of the school, the following rules should be followed: Be quiet in classroom and hallways. Do not run or shout in classrooms or hallways. Do not drink or eat in classrooms or hallways. Stay in the school during school time as well as rest time. Do not leave the school or play out of the school area during school time. This includes rest time. Do not scribble on any desks or walls. Be respectful（尊敬）to teachers and parents. Help teachers and other students to keep the classroom clean. Do not move desks, chairs, and other furniture in the classroom without the teachers instructions.（1） Students in HCS can in classrooms.A . runB . readC . shoutD . eat（2） Students cant during the time between classes at HCS.A . playB . leave schoolC . speakD . stay in classrooms（3） The underlined work “scribble” means “” in Chinese.A . 肆意摇晃B . 随意拿走C . 乱写乱画D . 胡乱搬动（4） Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A . Looking after school furniture.B . Keeping the classrooms clean.C . Respecting teachers.D . Doing homework.（5） The best title for this passage is “.”A . Hope Chinese SchoolB . How to Keep the School CleanC . The Rules of HCSD . How to Get on with Teachers18. （8分） (2018包河模拟) 阅读理解A young man was traveling down a country road, going a bit too fast in his new car. There were many kids playing between the cars parked on the side of the street.As his car passed, one child suddenly appeared and threw a brick at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out. He caught the kid and shouted at him, “What are you doing?” He continued shouting, “Thats a new car. It will be expensive to fix the damage you did with that brick. Why did you do it?” “Im sorry. I didnt know what else to do. Its my brother,” he said, “He rolled（滚落）off the side of the road and fell out of his wheelchair. I cant lift him up. He is hurt and he is too heavy for me.”The young man felt shameful and said nothing. He lifted the kids brother back into the wheelchair.“Thank you, sir.” the child said. The man then watched the little boy push his brother toward their home.The young man did not repair the dent（凹槽）in his car. He can hear the boys hopeless voice whenever he saw it.Sometimes, when you dont make the time to listen, life throws a brick at your head.（1） Where would the story probably take place? A . in the marketB . on the streetC . at the boys homeD . in the repair shop（2） What did the boy hit the mans car for? A . He had nothing to do but for funB . His brother asked him to do soC . He didnt like the man and his new carD . He wanted to catch the mans attention（3） The man left the dent in his car because_. A . he thought it would be coolB . he had no more money to repair itC . he didnt care about his car at allD . he wanted to remind himself（4） What might be the best title for the text? A . Learn to listenB . A naughty（淘气的）boyC . An adventure in countrysideD . The story between two brothers19. （10分） (2017八下舒城期中) 根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, Every grain on the plate comes from hard work. But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food.A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?1 Dont order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2 Dont leave any food in your bowls, while having meals.3 Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.（1） Whats the real meaning of the underlined sentence? A . 春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。B . 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。C . 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。D . 足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。（2） According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011? A . 6 million.B . 925 million.C . 200 million.D . 725 million.（3） What should we do to waste less food? A . Order more food in a restaurant.B . Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.C . Take all the food you ordered home.D . Dont store too much food like vegetables and fruit.（4） Which of the following is NOT true? A . A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.B . The food Chinese people throw away a year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.C . 200 million children die of hunger every year.D . Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.（5） Whats the main idea of this passage? A . Dont waste food.B . Chinese people are friendly and generous.C . We cant die of hunger.D . Every grain is grown by farmers.四、 阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题. (共1题；共10分)20. （10分） Bamboo (竹子) is one of natures (自然) most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1. 5 metres(4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to black to green.Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools( 厨房用具). Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撑) new buildings and bridges while they are being built.In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes( 管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.（1） How is bamboo like grass?A . It grows quickly.B . Its wood.C . it is easy to cut.D . It is very thin.（2） Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesnt growA . in ChinaB . in EuropeC . in ChinaD . in Africa（3） Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because .A . it is cheapB . it is dearC . it is strongD . it has been used by Asians（4） Bamboo pipes can .A . make moneyB . be treesC . grow quicklyD . carry water（5） In Asia, bamboo has been used forA . a short timeB . many thousands of yearsC . many hundreds of yearsD . about 100 years五、 任务型阅读. (共1题；共25分)21. （25分） (2016八上钦州港月考) 阅读Wendy的自我介绍并填写信息卡。Hello! My name is Wendy. I live in the city. My family doesnt have a car, so I go to school on the bus. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and I. We live happily together.At school, I study very hard. I am very good at English. I often help my classmates with their Chinese and English. I enjoy learning.I am a quiet girl. I like reading and listening to light music. I have some friends. We always spend time together, they are very funny and friendly. I wish we can be friends forever.（1） How does Wendy go to school? （2） How many brothers does she have? （3） What subjects is Wendy good at? （4） What does Wendy like doing? （5） What does Wendy think of her friends? 六、 词汇运用根据括号内汉语提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式 (共5题；共24分)22. （8分） 动词填空：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线处There is a boy_(stand) on the beach wondering if his father will come back with his fishing boat.You_(invite)to that BBQ party, Why didnt you go?Its time to do your homework, Jack.Yes, Mum. Ill turn off the TV as soon as the programme _.(end)The teacher let his students make a survey _(find) out your groups favourite activity.Where were you doing when the rainstorm came, Jerry?I _(read) in the library.They_(allow)to do the experiment if they have done all the preparation.China _(send) search planes and used 21 satellites to hunt for MH370 already.Did Liu Ying and Liu Yang come to your birthday party, Tina?Of course. I_(invite) them many times.23. （1分） Stop watching some harmful p_on TV, which will mislead teenagers.24. （10分） (2016七上武城开学考) 读一读，选择正确答句_Does she teach math? A. I am 160 cm tall._How tall are you? B. I feel sick._May I come in? C. By bus._What did you do last weekend? D. Yes, she does._Where did you go yesterday? E. I visited my grandpa._What day is it today? F. Its Wednesday._When is your birthday? G. Its on January 1st._Is she playing the violin now? H. Come in, please._How do you feel? I. I went to Shanghai._How did you go home yesterday? J. Yes, she is.25. （4分） Goldilocks wanted_she was tired金凤花姑娘想坐下来，因为她累了。26. （1分） Why not try on that pair of _?七、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）. (共5题；共16分)27. （1分） When spring comes, _ (leaf) turn green.28. （5分） Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of given words.I helped my mother to buy some beef and three_(potato) for supper today.Belt and Road（一带一路) are the two wings of developing Asia in the_(twenty-one) century.Please keep_(silence) in the concert hall because people are enjoying Lang Langs piano performance.Candy _(lay) out the tea, fruit and snacks on the table and waited for the visitors.With the development of technology, mobile phones are _(wide) used these days.29. （4分） 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子（1） -Where is Mr. King?-He is in the_(录音室)（2） It s_that no one knows what has happened to her（3） What is the p_of your visit?（4） He wrote an_(文章)about space30. （1分） I want to go _ (shop).31. （5分） (2017七上武平月考) 从栏中选出栏相应的答语。_Goodbye._Thank you._Nice to meet you!_Excuse me, are you Alice?_Hello!A. Thats OK.B. Bye.C. No, Im not.D. Nice to meet you ,too.E. Hello!八、 短文填空. (共1题；共10分)32. （10分） 根据短文及首字母提示填空。My school, Sunshine Middle School, looks l_a garden. Its in the west of Hangzhou.There is a l_at the gate where many fish swim happily. Over the lake, there is a bridge. We often come here and w_the fish. Go across the bridge and you can s_a small garden. We spend a lot of f_time there.There is a_a big library in the middle of the school. There are l_of books in our library. Every noon, I go there to r_books.I s_happily in my school, and I e_my day at school.九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分） 请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。注意要点完整、语法正确、上下文连贯, 可适当发挥。我最喜欢的季节冬季季节特点寒冷, 人们穿厚而暖的衣服, 喜欢理由1. 通常最低气温降到零度以下, 漫天飞雪。2. 河流湖泊冻结, 大地安静漂亮。3. 冬季和朋友在外面玩, 打雪仗令人兴奋。4. （自拟至少两点）第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案. (共15题；共30分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16、答案：略三、 阅读理解. (共3题；共28分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略四、 阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题. (共1题；共10分)20、答案：略五、 任务型阅读. (共1题；共25分)21、答案：略六、 词汇运用根据括号内汉语提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式 (共5题；共24分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略七、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）. (共5题；共16分)27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略八、 短文填空. (共1题；共10分)32、答案：略九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)33、答案：略