人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（九）B卷

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（九）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完型填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day the boss asks Tom to meet his friend Mr. Green in London. But it is his 1 time to come to London. He doesnt know the 2 to Mr. Greens home. He thinks he can ask people for help. When he 3 in London, He gets off the bus. There are 4 people in the street. He looks around and stops a 5 and tells her where he wants to go. The woman is very helpful. 6 her help, he finds Mr. Greens home. Two weeks 7, Tom needs to visit Mr. Green again. But he cant 8 where his home is. He stops a person to ask the way. Its the same woman. The woman is very9. She says, Are you10 looking for the place?（1）A . last B . first C . second D . third （2）A . name B . way C . city D . man （3）A . comes B . gets C . arrives D . goes （4）A . many B . much C . a little D . a lot （5）A . man B . woman C . boy D . girl （6）A . With B . Without C . Under D . By （7）A . after B . later C . behind D . late （8）A . remember B . forget C . know D . tell （9）A . sad B . glad C . surprised D . sorry （10）A . never B . still C . just D . again 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Saturday, June 16thIn the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.However, in the afternoon, when we finished our2at one oclock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought 3. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were 4to go before we reached the campsite（营地）. It was even worse that our small compass（指南针） showed that we went to the wrong way. We had 5!We had to make a quick 6as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us7. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was 8. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five oclock, it stopped raining. We decided to 9the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.This camping trip may not be very 10but we know each other better. And the most important thing Ive learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.（1）A . rainy B . sunny C . snowy D . windy （2）A . work B . trip C . supper D . lunch （3）A . an umbrella B . a map C . a phone D . a watch （4）A . months B . years C . hours D . days （5）A . happy B . lost C . excited D . bored （6）A . decision B . look C . answer D . list （7）A . clean B . cool C . warm D . cold （8）A . dry B . broken C . dirty D . wet （9）A . go on B . give up C . put away D . insist on （10）A . valuable B . useful C . boring D . successful 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容选出最佳答案。 Believe it or not. My friends often come first in my heart because I want to make them happy. If anyone asks me for help, I always say Yes! Can you help me with English practice? Grace asked me on the first day after she became my deskmate. Of course. I replied without hesitation. Grace has been working really hard on her studies and she needed my help though I didnt have much time left for her.One day after school, while I was doing lots of homework, Graces phone call came. She complained (抱怨) a lot and it made me feel bored, but I still felt bad about saying no. When Grace ended the call, it was 00:15 a.m. But I still had homework left and I wanted to sleep. This was bad for a junior high school student in Grade Three who is going to take an important exam this June.Finally I began to cry, I felt so tired and realized that the stress had an effect on my health. I tried to get myself out. Studying is more important than other things, so Grace has to come the second. Its now important for me to say no. no, no.Can you give me a hand? Grace asked. Sorry. I just have to review my chemistry notes. I answered. All right, its up to you, she said. I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply. Anyway, its not so hard to say no at all.To be honest, I have felt much happier since learning to refuse. I have more time to spend on my study at present. I still try my best to help others, but sometimes I say no cause I know everyone has a limit (极限).（1）At first the writer always said Yes! Because _. A . he had nothing to doB . he was working hardC . he replied without thinking twiceD . he wanted to make his friends happy（2）Whats the meaning of the underlined word hesitation in Chinese? A . 思考B . 想象C . 犹豫D . 欺骗（3）Which is TRUE according To the passage? A . The writer felt completely relaxed after he said no to Grace.B . Grace had no time to study chemistry.C . They shouldnt help each other.D . They often stayed up too late.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A . Lean to Keep Healthy.B . Learn to Refuse.C . Learning to Say Yes is Interesting.D . Helping Others is More Important.4. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How Much Can We Afford to Forget?In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can access (获得) knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads?Civilizations (文明) develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural (农业的) Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases (偏见), and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken beliefthe knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being (健康) depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps theyre not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people.（1）Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases? A . Because they go off course in testing and scoring.B . Because we control the training process on them.C . Because we offer them too much information.D . Because they overuse the provided answers.（2）The ease of accessing information from the Internet _. A . frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB . prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC . misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD . separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines（3）The word collapse in Paragraph 5 probably means _. A . a sudden failureB . the basic ruleC . a disappointing startD . the gradual development（4）What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage? A . To question about the standards of information storage.B . To discuss our problems of communication with machines.C . To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.D . To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember.5. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Thang-ga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Tibet, China. It started from the Tang dynasty. Its content touches every aspect (方面) of Tibetan history, politics, culture, social life and so on. Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan culture and peoples lives. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the publics attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.Most of the Thang-ga paintings handed down from ancient times were created by Tibetan Buddhism (佛教). They are bung in the hall for worship (崇拜). The colour of Thang-ga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints used in Thang-ga are different from other paints. Thang-ga painters traditionally divide paints into nine categories: soil, stone, water, fire, wood, grass, flower, bone and gemstone (宝石). These natural paints can also be categorized into seven colours as white, yellow, red, blue, green, black and purple.In the past, Thang-ga was made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand. It usually took a long period to finish a Thang-ga painting, from half a year to more than a decade, that is, 10 years. Though the work was hard and needed patience, the beautiful colours could last for hundreds of years.However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.（1）From Thang-ga, we can see Tibetan _.history culture social life politics building stylesA . B . C . D . （2）The underlined word categories in Paragraph 2 has a similar meaning with _. A . waysB . skillsC . coloursD . kinds（3）Which of the following about Thang-ga is NOT true? A . Thang-ga is a special and unusual kind of art.B . Thang-ga was found only in the Tang dynasty.C . The Thang-ga paintings are hung in the hall for worship.D . The Thang-ga paints were made by hand in the past.（4）Why are the traditional Thang-ga paintings difficult to find now? A . Because their paints couldnt last for long.B . Because the government doesnt allow to make them.C . Because the skills needed to make them were almost lost.D . Because the technology is not good enough to make them.6. （10分）阅读理解 We each have memories. Thats why we still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of world have surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time and they are busy with other subjects too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.（1）Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time? A . They always sleep very well.B . They often eat good food.C . They read a lot of books.D . They have very good memories.（2）When does everyone learn his mother language? A . At the age of six.B . When he is a small child.C . After he goes to school.D . When he can read and write.（3）What does a child need to do before he can speak? A . He needs to read and write.B . He needs to chat with others.C . He needs to hear and remember the sounds.D . He needs to think hard and listen to much music.（4）What must you do if you want your memory to become better? A . You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.B . You must keep practising it.C . You must say or do things only once.D . You must become a great man.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面短文，回答问题 Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilots license should be allowed to have one.Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones.In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产).Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.（1）用英语列举drones的两种用途。 _（2）回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone? （3）回答问题。In some peoples opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time? Why? （4）根据短文内容完成句子。 Paragraph (段落) Two is mainly about_.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 （1）Yesterday is history. Today is present and tomorrow is m_. We never know what will happen in the future.（2）The boys toy fell into a hole with 3 meters d_. He couldnt get it out.（3）Please tell Judy that a classmate of h_ is going to visit her tomorrow.（4）If you follow the teachers s_, youll successfully pass the High School Entrance Examination.（5）It was really cold because the temperature was below z_ last night.（6）Nowadays the price of the house is getting higher and higher in Hangzhou. Some people cant a_ it.9. （1分）It is helpful to have a clear i_（想法）of what you want. 10. （1分）Our teacher _ (授予) the prize to me. 11. （1分）Yang Liwei is our n_hero. 12. （1分）It _ (听起来) interesting. 13. （1分）W_ its in summer or winter, Hainan is worth visiting. 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）亨利不用功，结果考试不及格。(as a result) 15. （2分）根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。（1）顺便问一下，你能告诉我什么时候要交读书报告吗？（2）大多数学生习惯在空余时间去图书馆借书。（3）如果英国人开始交谈，他们通常避免像年龄，体重或金钱这样的话题。（4）博物馆就在马路对面，你很容易就会找到。（5）我设法阅读大量的历史书，因为这能增强我对过去知识的了解。16. （2分）汤姆家离这家银行最近。 Toms home is_the bank.17. （2分）你们必须每天按时交作业All your homework_in on time every day18. （2分）她有时去溜冰，但她并不擅长它。 19. （2分）根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。 （1）熬夜到很晚对我们的健康有害。_ _ very late is bad for our health.（2）每天训练英语对我们来说很有必要。It is _ _ us to practice English every day.（3）我们必须一直让窗户开着吗？_ we _ the windows open all the time?（4）不要担心他，他不再是小孩了。Dont _ _ him. He is not a child any more.（5）迈克晚上喜欢在网上玩游戏。Mike likes to play games _ the _ in the evening.20. （2分）Peter问我什么时候收到了他的来信。 Peter asked me _ _ _ _ him.七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）假如你是李华，作为交换生你去年在美国学习了一学期。在美期间，你住在Tom家，在这一学期里，你和他及他的家人结下了深厚的友谊。请你根据下面的提示写一篇日记。1）介绍Tom：为人友好，乐于助人，你们相处很融洽；2）他在英语学习方面给你的帮助；你了解了美国的文化；3）他的父母悉心照顾你的生活，给你做中国菜;4）（自由发挥，至少谈及两项内容）；5）希望他和他的家人能来中国。注意：1）词数80左右；2）合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。Friday May 27th, 2018 Sunny第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、8-6、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、