江苏译林版英语五年级上册知识点整理及练习

江苏译林版英语五年级上册知识点整理及练习Unit1Goldilocksandthethreebears1、 单词（默写）1. bear熊 2.forest森林 3.there（与be连用）有 4.house房子 5.soup汤 6. justright正合适 7.room房间 8.hard硬的 9.soft柔软的 10.afraid害怕的11.their他们的 12.her她（宾格） 13.help救命 14.beside在旁边15. between在中间 16.really真正地 17.then然后 18.find找到，发现19.infrontof在前面2、 词组（默写） 1、intheforest在森林里2、abeautifulhouse一座漂亮的房子3、hungryandthirsty又饿又渴 4、somesoup一些汤 5、toocold/hot太冷/热6、intheroom在房间里 7、toohard/soft太硬/软 8、threebears三只熊9、 havesomecakes吃些蛋糕 10、inthekitchen在厨 11、inthefridge在冰箱里12、 findtheircousin发现他们的表弟3、 句型（默写） 1. Thereisahouseintheforest.在森林里有一个房子。2. Thereissomesouponthetable.在桌子上有一些汤。3. Therearethreebearsinfrontofher.在她前面有三只熊。4. Thissoupistoocold.这汤太冷了。5. Whatabeautifulhouse!多么漂亮的房子！6.Sheishungryandthirsty.她是又饿又渴。 7. Bobbycannot(cant)seeanycakesinthefridge.波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。四语法点（理解）1. Therebe句型表示“某处有某物” （1） 其中thereis用于单数名词或不可数名词，如： Thereisapencilcaseintheschoolbag.Thereissomesoup/milk/tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate. （2） Thereare用于可数名词的复数，如：Therearesomedesksintheclassroom.（3） Therebe句型的就近原则：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如：Therearesomepicturesandatelephone.Thereisatelephoneandsomepictures.2. Therebe句型的否定形式：在be动词的后面加not（isnot可以缩写为isnt，arenot可以缩写为arent）把some改成any。例：Thereisapencilinthepencil-box.（改为否定句）Thereisntapencilinthepencil-box. Therearesomecrayonsonthedesk.（改为否定句）Therearentanycrayonsonthedesk. 3. “some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some”.1 Therearesomewatermelonsinthebasket.(肯定句)2 Therearentanybirdsinthetree.(否定句)3 Arethereanytoytrainsonthetable?(疑问句)4 Wouldyoulikesometea?(表委婉请求) 4.can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面加否定词not,后面加动词原形。Bobbycannot(cant)seeanycakesinthefridge.5.感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how或what来引导1） what引导的感叹句a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！Whatabeautifulhouse! b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！Whatnicedresses!c.What+形容词+不可数名词！ Whatdeliciousmilk! （2） how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词！Unit2Anewstudent1、 单词（默写） 1. student学生 2.classroom教室 3.floor楼 4.computer电脑 5.first第一，首先6.second第二7.third第三 8.playground操场9.swing秋千10.push推11.heavy重的12.stop停下13.high高的14.great很多的，极大的 二、词组（默写） 1.anewstudent一名新学生2.showaround带领参观3. howmanyclassrooms多少间教室4.inourschool在我们学校里5.somecomputerrooms一些电脑室6.amusicroom一间音乐室7. onthethirdfloor在三楼 8.atabletennisroom一间乒乓球室8. 9.goandhavealook去看看 10.singanddance又唱又跳9. 11.drinksomenicejuice喝些美味的果汁 12.gotothecinema去电影院13. haveaniceicecream吃一个美味的冰淇淋 14.intheplayground在操场上15. goandplay去玩一玩16.ontheswing在秋千上17. soheavy真的重18.toohigh太高19. greatfun很有趣20.playagain.再玩一次21. gohome回家22.anartroom一间美术室三、句型（默写） 1. Canyoushowheraround?你能带领她参观吗？ 2. 2.Howmanyclassroomsarethereinourschool?在我们学校有多少间教室？3. Ourclassroomisonthesecondfloor.我们教室在二楼。4. Arethereanycomputerrooms?有一些电脑室吗？5.Isthereamusicroom?有电脑室吗？6.Letsgoandhavealook.让我们去看看。4、 语法点（理解） 1.Howmany.(可数名词复数)arethere.?用于询问某处有多少.例：Howmanyclassroomsarethereinourschool? 2.Therebe的一般疑问句,是将be动词提前到there的前面，表示“有.?”（1） Isthere.?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.例：Isthereamusicroom? （2） Arethereany.?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.例：Arethereanybooks? 3. 几个缩写isnt=isnotarent=arenotits=itistheyre=theyare4. 序数词 one-firsttwo-secondthree-thirdfour-fourthfive-fifthsix-sixth 5. 在楼层前用介词on,onthefirst/second/thirdfloor在一/二/三楼. Unit3Ouranimalfriends1、 词汇 ouranimalfriends我们的动物朋友twofish两条鱼theother另一个abigtail一条大尾巴bigbodies大身体haveno没有fourlegs四条腿nicewings漂亮的翅膀redeyes红眼睛longears长耳朵bigarms大手臂bigfeet大脚 itsbody它的身体yourfingers你的手指onthefarm在农场上baldeagles白头秃鹰polarbears北极熊abigkangaroo一只袋鼠 inCanada在加拿大inAustralia在澳大利亚liketherain喜欢下雨sunnyweather晴朗的天气comeout出来carryanumbrella拿一把雨伞2、 句型1. Ihavetwoanimalfriends.我有两个动物朋友。2.Oneisredandtheotherisblack.一个是红的另一个是黑的。3.Theyhavebigeyesandbigbodies.它们有大眼睛和大身体。4.Theyhavenolegsandarms.它们没有腿和手臂。 5.Ithasfourlegsandashorttail.他有四条腿和一条短尾巴。6.Ithastwolegsandtwonicewings.它有两条腿和一双漂亮的翅膀。7.Hehasadog.他有一只狗。8.Shehasabird.她有一只鸟。 9.Itcantalkandfly.它既会说话又会飞。 10.Doyouhaveananimalfriend?Yes,Ido.你有一个动物朋友吗？是的，我有。11.Doesithavealongtail?Yes,itdoes.它有一条长尾巴吗？是的，它有。12.Doeshehaveaparrot?No,hedoesnt.他有一只鹦鹉嘛？不，他没有。13.Doesshehavetwofish?No,shedoesnt.她有两条鱼吗？不，她没有。14.Dotheyhaveanimalfriends?No,theydont.他们有动物朋友吗？不，他们没有。15.Thosearenotlegs.那些不是腿。16.Giveitacake.给它一个蛋糕。3、 语音 Uu/bus,duck,summer,sun,umbrella,mum,lunch,cup,rubber,run,but,much,jump,Sunday,subject, 4、 语法have/has的用法1、 表示某人有某物。 2、 主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时用have,如I，you,we,they,thestudents主语是第三人称单数时用has,如he,she,it,Helen,thebird,myfather3、肯定句：have/has WehaveaPElessononMondaymorning./Ithasalongtail.否定句：dont/doesnt+have Theydonthaveanimalfriends./Shedoesnthaveadog.一般疑问句：Do/DoeshaveYes,do/does.No,dont/dont.Doyouhaveafootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idont. Doeshehaveatoycar?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt. Unit4Hobbies 一、词汇 singanddance唱歌跳舞begoodat擅长于withmybrother和我弟弟readstories读故事inthepark在公园里playthepiano弹钢琴alotof许多watchfilms看电影talkabout谈论某事myhobby我的爱好theirhobbies他们的爱好inwinter在冬天verywell很好anidea一个主意agreatidea一个好主意 thisafternoon今天下午ontheice在冰上begoodatskating擅长溜冰 abighole一个大洞intheice在冰里coldandwet又冷又湿likeclimbing喜欢爬山likeswimming喜欢游泳likedrawing喜欢画画playbasketball打篮球playtabletennis打乒乓playfootball踢足球2、 句型 1. Whatdoyoulikedoing?你喜欢干什么？ Ilikeplayingbasketballandfootball.我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。 2.Icanplaybasketballwell,butImnotgoodatfootball.我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长足球。3.Helikesplayingfootballtoo.他也喜欢踢足球。4.Shealsolikesplayingthepiano.她也喜欢弹钢琴。5.Theybothlikeswimming.她们都喜欢游泳。6.Whatdoeshelikedoing?他喜欢干什么？Helikesdrawing.他喜欢画画。 7.Whatdoesshelikedoing?她喜欢干什么？Shelikesreadingstories.她喜欢读故事。8.Whatdotheylikedoing?她们喜欢干什么？Theylikewatchingfilms.她们喜欢看电影。9. SamandBillytalkingabouttheirhobbies.山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。10.Letsgoskatingthisafternoon.咱们今天下午去滑冰。11.Lookout!小心！ 12.Thereisaholeintheice.冰里有一个洞。 13. Doyoulikewearingyellow?你喜欢穿黄色的衣服？14. Wealllikeclimbingverymuch.我们都十分喜欢爬山。三、语音 Yy/j/year,yes,yellow,you,young4、 语法 1. 询问别人喜欢干某事，Whatdo/doeslikedoing? 喜欢干某事likedoingsth,doing表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意like后面加s. 不喜欢干某事dont/doesntlikedoingsth2. 动名词的变化规律： a.一般情况下在动词后面加ing.如going,reading,drawing,playingb.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ing.如dancing,makingc.以“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写辅音字母再加ing.如swimming,running,getting,putting Unit5Whatdotheydo【单词】 acook一个厨师adoctor一个医生adriver一个驾驶员afarmer一个农民anurse一个护士apoliceman一个警察ateacher一个老师aworker一个工人 1.teacher老师2.teach教3.writer作家4.write写5.work工作6.athome在家7.doctor医生8.help帮助9.sick生病10.people人，人们11.factory工厂12.worker工人13.cook厨师14.driver驾驶员，司机 15.farmer农民16.nurse护士17.policeman警察【词组】 1.teachEnglish教英语2.alotofstudents=lotsofstudents许多学生 3. Whatabout.?=Howabout.?.怎么样4.anEnglishteacher一位英语教师5. writestories写故事6.workathome在家工作 7. helpsickpeople帮助生病的人8.afactoryworker一个工厂工人9. makesweets做糖果10.alotofsweets许多糖果11. anicecar一辆漂亮的小汽车12.makecars制造汽车13. somanycars这么多汽车14.flyinthesky在空中飞15. Iwish我希望【句子】 1.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你的爸爸做什么的？2.Myfatherisateacher.我的爸爸是个老师。3.HeteachesEnglish.他教英语。 4.Hehasalotofstudents.他有许多学生。5.Whataboutyourmother?你妈妈呢？ 6.IssheanEnglishteachertoo?她也是个英语老师吗？7.Shesawriter.她是个作家。8.Shewritesstories.她写故事的。9.Sheworksathome.她在家工作。 10. Myfatherisadoctor.我的爸爸是个医生。11.Hehelpssickpeople.他帮助生病的人。 12.Mymotherisafactoryworker.我的妈妈是个工厂的工人。13. Shemakessweets.她做糖果的。 14.Whosthat?那是谁？15.Therearesomanycars.有那么多车。 16.Yourfathercantgonow.你爸爸不能走了现在。【语法知识】 1.如何询问他人的职业 1）Whatdoes+某人（yourfather,David.）do?He/Sheisa/an+职业（farmer,teacher,doctor.） 例如：Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Heisadoctor.你爸爸做什么的？他是一个医生。还可以这么问他人的职业： 2）Whatis+某人？Whatisyourfather?你爸爸做什么的？ 3）Whatssomebodysjob?Whatsyourfathersjob?你爸爸做什么的？2.询问“你”的职业 1)Whatsyourjob?你是做什么的？ IamanEnglishteacher.我是一个英语老师。2）Whatdoyoudo?你是做什么的Iamaworker.我是一名工人。动词在第三人称单数形式的变化规则规则例词 一般情况下，直接在动词的词尾加-s。run-runslook-lookssee-seessay-says 以-s,-sh,-ch,-x,-o结尾的动词，一般在词尾加-es.teach-teachesgo-goesfix-fixeswash-washespass-passes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先边y为i,再加-es.study-studiestry-tries以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接在词尾加-s。play-playsstay-stays注意：go(三单)goeshave(三单)has 五、作文Myfamily Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymotherandI.Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinaschool.Hegoestoschoolbycar.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.Shehelpssickpeople.Shelikesreadingbooks.Iamastudent.Ilikeplayingfootball.Ilovemyfamily. 江苏译林（牛津）版英语五年级上册知识点整理Unit6知识点梳理1、 词汇 mye-friend我的网友intheplayground在操场上waitaminute等一会sendthisemail发这封电子邮件liveintheUK住在英国elevenyearsold11岁speakChinese讲中文haveChineselessons有语文课atschool在学校studyChinese学习汉语afterschool放学后whatsubjects什么学科likeMathsandPE喜欢数学和体育dontworry别担心swimwell游得好eatfish吃鱼atasnackbar在一家小吃店gofishing去钓鱼begoodatfishing擅长钓鱼teachyou教你sitbytheriver坐在河旁manyfish许多鱼liveinCanada住在加拿大begoodatEnglish擅长英语inAustralia在澳大利亚inChina在中国tomorrowmorning明天早上knowaboutthesecountries了解这些国家inwinter在冬天turntoice变成冰 thewinterweather冬天的天气wearwarmclothes穿暖和的衣服Chineseaddresses中文地址writeEnglishaddresses写英文地址knowaboutyoure-friends了解你的网友们2、 句型 1. Doyouhaveane-friend?你有一位网友吗？Yes,Ido.是的，我有。 2. Dotheylikeswimming?他们喜欢游泳吗？No,theydont.不，他们不喜欢。笔试部分(90分)一、选择正确的字母或字母组合将单词补充完整，并写出汉语意思。（10分）( )1.bes _de A.i B.a C.e _( )2.f_st A.ri B.ir C.er _( )3.st_d_nt A. u,u B. u,e C.u,o _( )4.d_ nce A. e B. o C. a _( )5.h_ _se A. uo B. ou C. au _二、选择填空（10分）( )1.T here arent apples on the trees.A. a B. the C. any ( )2.- there chicken soup in the bowl? -No, there .A. Is; some; isnt B. Is; any; isnt C. Are; any; arent ( )3.-What drink would you like?- with sugar.A. Coffee B. Tea C. Juice ( )4.-What Mr Green have?-He a black cap.A. does; has B. do; has C. does; have( )5.-Do you like white ? -Yes, I do . A. wear B. wearing C. wears( )6.The teachers office is on floor.!A. one B. the second C. second ( )7.How many are there in your house?A. bathrooms B. a bathroom C. bathroom ( )8.There a pair of shoes under the bed.A. is B. are C. am( )9.Our house is between_.A. tree B. trees C. the trees ( )10.Are there computer rooms in your school?A. some B. any C. a ( ) 11. I have a rabbit. _ tail is short. A. Its B. Its C. It( )12. Look, the bathroom is beside _ my bedroom. A. the B. a C. 不填 ( )13. A tall girl sits _ me and I cant see the blackboard. A. in front of B. behind C. between ( )14. Theres a hole _ the ice. Dont skate _ it. A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on( )15.I have two pencils. _ is long and _ is short. A. One , the other B. One, one C. One, other三、情景配对。（10分） ( )1.Are there any books? A.Hes my cousin.( )2.How many books do you have ? B.Good idea.( )3.Does he like rabbits? C.I can make a salad. ( )4.Who is behind you?D.No,he doesnt. ( )5.Less go climbing. E.I like playing the piano.( )6.Can you show it to me? F.There are some apples.( )7.Do you like pandas? G.Yes,there are.( )8.Whats in the box? H.Yes,here you are.( )9.What can you do? I.Ten.( )10.What do you like doing?J. No, I dont.四、英汉互译。（10分）1like your fingers 6. 一个新房子 2two wings _ 7. 一个另一个 3too soft _ 8. 许多 4play the piano _ 9. 一个手臂 5watch films _ 10. 擅长于 五、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）1. Helen (have)some new books.2.A dog has four (foot)3.Peter can (skate) and he likes (skate).4.There (be)a lot of animals in the zoo.5.She is good at (swim)6.How many (student)are there in your class?7.Liu Tao always read_ _(story)to us.8.He has a lot of_(book).9.There arent _ (some) flowers on the desk.六、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。（10分）1.I like running.(划线部分提问) do you like ?2.There are some cakes in the fridge.（改为否定句）There cakes in the fridge.3.There is a girl under the tree. (就划线部分提问) girs are there under the tree?4.She has some dogs.(改为一般疑问句) she any dogs? 5.do , you , doing , what , in , like , spring (？)(连词成句) _七、根据中文完成句子。（10分）1.冰箱里没有果汁。 There juice in the fridge.2.“教室前面有一些树吗？” Are there trees in of the classroom?3.我有一个动物朋友。它没有腿也没有手臂。I _ an animal friend. It has no _ or arms.4.你妈妈喜欢干什么？她喜欢跳舞。_ does your mother like doing? She likes _.5.他的教室在第二层。 His _ is on the _ floor.八、阅读短文。（10分）A根据短文内容判断正误。对的填“T”，错的填“F”。（5分）I live in a new house now. It is big and nice. There are four bedrooms, four bathrooms, a study, a kitchen, a dining-room and a large sitting-room. My bedroom is not big. There is a bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase in it. There is a nice garden near the house. There are many flowers in the garden. There is a big tree beside the house. There is a swing under the tree. I like reading books on the swing. I love the house and garden.( ) 1. The new house is big.( ) 2. There are twelve rooms in the house.( ) 3. There is a computer in my bedroom( ) 4. There is many flowers in the garden.( ) 5. I like drawing pictures under the tree.B选择正确的答案。（5分）Some cats are black. Some cats are white. Some cats are black and white. But no cats are green. I have a mother cat. She has three sons(儿子) and two daughters（女儿）. The mother cat loves her sons and daughters and they love their mother very much. And she looks after（照顾） them. They like playing in the garden. ( )1. Cats_ green. A. are B. are not C. have( )2. I have_ cats.A. four B. five C. six ( )3. The sons and the daughters love_ very much.A. the mother cat B. my mother C. me ( )4.The cats like playing _ . A. in the park B. in the house C. in the garden ( )5. Who looks after the sons and the daughters? A. I . B. The mother cat C. No one.四、听录音，根据录音内容完成短文。（5分） This is Nancy Black. Shes a _. She has brown _ and long ears . She likes running and _. She can sing _ too. She likes reading too. She has a _ of books. She usually reads books with her brother in the park.