译林牛津版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷

译林牛津版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）My sister went to the party and _ had a good time there. A . sheB . IC . herD . me2. （2分） Where are you now? Im _ a school trip _ my classmates.A . on; inB . in; withC . in; onD . on; with3. （2分）Britain _ four main parts. A . is made up ofB . is made ofC . is made fromD . is made by4. （2分）Im fourteen. My friend is sixteen. So Im _ him. A . two years younger thanB . not younger thanC . not so young as5. （2分）Mr Smith put on his coat and out of his house. A . goesB . was goingC . wentD . will go6. （2分）Look! The policeman the bad man. A . is fightB . is fightingC . are fightingD . fights7. （2分）While my mother was sweeping the floor, I TV on the sofa. A . will watchB . was watchingC . watchD . am watching8. （2分）_ you feel sick, please go to see the doctor, A . IfB . UntilC . UnlessD . Or9. （2分）My book _ here in two days through the EMS. A . are sentB . is sentC . will be sentD . will send10. （2分）Could you tell me _ yesterday afternoon? A . when the school sports meeting endedB . when did the school sports meeting endC . when the school sports meeting endsD . when does the school sports meeting end二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most1day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we2? Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed? the young man asked.3. The most important day in our lives is today, the wise man replied calmly. Why? The young man felt more than4. Is it because there is a moving event taking place today? No. Nothing has happened today. Is it because of my visit? Even if nobody visits me today, today is5very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone just like a ship going down into the sea. No matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come. But no matter how common today is, it is6our control.The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man7him and said, When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8a lot of it.The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the only 9we have. So, what we should do now is10yesterday and tomorrow and seize today!（1）A . important B . necessary C . comfortable （2）A . miss B . die C . grow （3）A . Nothing B . None C . No one （4）A . awful B . pleased C . surprised （5）A . still B . already C . ever （6）A . for B . under C . on （7）A . stopped B . refused C . encouraged （8）A . treasured B . handed C . wasted （9）A . excuse B . way C . wealth （10）A . forget B . remember C . call 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)12. （8分）阅读理解Beijing has many vehicles(交通工具) to get around the city or leave for other cites.Get to or out of the cityBy planeBeijing has more than one airport. You can fly to many cities in a short time from the airport.By trainWhen your trip is long, taking the train is quite cheap and safe, but takes more time or course.Get around the cityRickshaw(人力车)Sometimes taking a rickshaw is more expensive than taking a taxi. But the drivers can tell you a lot about the history of hutongs.WaterwayNow, there are three waterways in Beijing, and you can take the boat from April to October every year.TaxiThe taxi is the best way for people who are new in the city.SubwayThere are now 17 lines(路线) in the city.BusTaking a bus in Beijing is very cheap. Many buses tell the shop names in both Chinese and English, so you may have a try to take a bus.BikeThe bike is a good way for you to get around Beijing, and it is healthy exercise.（1）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined(划线的) word airport? A . 火车站B . 汽车站C . 飞机场D . 港口（2）Mr. Black is from England. He wants to know something about hutongs, he can take the_. A . rickshawB . busC . SubwayD . taxi（3）Kate gets to Beijing for the first time. The best way for her to get around the city is_. A . by trainB . by busC . by taxiD . by bike（4）How many kinds of vehicles does Beijing have to get around the city? A . 8B . 6C . 5D . 413. （6分）阅读理解 Stephen Chow was born in Hong Kong in 1962 and grew up in Shanghai, along with three sisters. He is best known for his comic（滑稽的）film roles. He showed an early interest in martial arts（武术）star Bruce Lee. It is the special hobby that made him to be more and more successful all around China. After studying from high school in 1982, with the help of his friend, Chow could take night courses in an acting school in Hong Kong. The school was run（经营）by TVB, a local television station. He graduated in 1983 and was hired（被雇用）as a host of a childrens television program called 430 Space Shuttle. He was not very much fond of children. Later, he had a chance to play in the film Final Justice. In 1988, Stephen Chow won Best Supporting Actor for it at the 25th Annual（年度的）Taiwanese Film Awards. This led to a series of mostly comic film and television roles. In 1992, he won Best Actor of Asia Pacific Film Festival for the film Justice My Foot. He is famous for his comic and humorous actions and words in film and they always make people laugh. A Chinese Odyssey, Shaolin Soccer and Kung Fu are the best among his films. （1）There are children in Stephen Chows family. A . threeB . fourC . oneD . six（2）Chow was hired as a host at the age of . A . eighteenB . twenty-fiveC . twenty-oneD . twenty-six（3）Which is right according to the passage? A . Chow liked his job with children very much.B . Chow won Best Supporting Actor in an Asian festival.C . Chows famous for his humorous actions and words in film.D . After getting awards，Chow began to develop in mainland China.14. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Brooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year-old asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasnt her mom or babysitter. It was a voice-activated home assistant powered by AI (人工智能). And it made Brookes wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents surprise, a $170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And thats not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices (设备) in many listeners homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses!Alexa isnt the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Home Pod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom (增长) in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing? You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, or driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help.But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses arent the biggest problem. Its usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing that worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for Alexa or OK Google or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens shopping habits? And what if someone hacks (入侵) the device? The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device.What do you think? Are you ready to start voice shopping?（1）From the passage, we know that Alexa _. A . can look after the babyB . can cook delicious foodC . is a toy doll sold onlineD . is one kind of AI device（2）The underlined word rare in Paragraph 2 probably means. A . unusualB . expensiveC . harmfulD . impossible（3）Which of the following is the best to fill in the in Paragraph 3? A . Convenience is the main advantage of voice shoppingB . The cost of voice shopping is lower than other waysC . The popularity of voice shopping is increasingD . The technology of voice shopping needs improving（4）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that when people try voice shopping, _. A . AI sometimes forgets peoples ordersB . personal information might be hackedC . its difficult to cancel or return productsD . the needs for products cant be satisfied15. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net. I often check my e-mail forty times a day. I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net. I spend more time in chat rooms(聊天室) than with my real-1ife friends.Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use. People lose control(控制) of the time they spend on the InternetFor example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.Is surfing the net a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状):You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.You cant wait for your next online time.You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.You go out with your friends less and less.（1）What does the beginning of the passage tell us? A . How to become an Internet addict.B . What an Internet addict usually does.C . Where to find an Internet addict.D . Why to write this passage.（2）How does the writer describe the addicts use of Internet? A . It is something like keeping drugs.B . It is a way of producing drugs.C . It is like taking drugs.D . It is terrible to imagine.（3）Why do people worry about the teens? A . The teens are wasting too much money.B . They used to work on the Internet.C . The playing field of the teens will disappear.D . More and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet.（4）The example in the passage shows that _. A . Internet problems are more serious among college studentsB . Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleepC . Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addictedD . The police often help to find those Internet addicts（5）What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage? A . Dont be addicted to the Internet.B . Go to family activities more often.C . Do things as you have planned.D . Stay with your parents as often as possible.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共35分)16. （10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playinig, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to(促成) teens having less time For both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪的) during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.（1）_（2）_（3）_（4）_（5）_（6）_（7）_（8）_（9）_（10）_17. （25分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Cake with friendsOn the first day of July, 2019, everyone was amazed. Our teacher held a birthday party for 23 students. Most of the students birthdays are in July. Our teacher gave them birthday cards. The cards covers were printed with a group photos of our class. The teacher wrote birthday wishes to the students on the back. It was really sweet!Then, we sang a birthday song for the birthday kids. In addition (另外), all of us got to share cream（奶油） cakes, even if our birthdays werent in July. I thought this was nice. I watched everyone eat their cake together and have some fun talks. Its nice to have good friendships(友谊) like this.Then, something funny happened! We started throwing the cake to each other. Some of us drew pictures on the birthday kids faces. It was a really fun time.I was happy to be at school on that day. I watched all of my friends have fun together. I felt like it was one of the happiest times Ive ever had in junior high school. I wished that I could stop time or make the best time lest just a few minutes longer. This isnt possible of course. But I do hope that all of my friends can cherish(珍惜) their friendships forever and enjoy friendships, just like I am now.Im looking forward to the future. I hope I can make more good friends in high school.（1）When did the 23 students have the birthday party at school? （2）What did the teacher give the 23 students for their birthday? （3）Who shared the birthday cake in the class? （4）How was the writer on that day at school? （5）What does the writer hope to do in high school? 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）近些年中国人都在说中国梦，你叫Li Fei，五中的一名初三学生，你目睹了湖州最近几年的发展和变化，有喜有忧。于是你给政府有关部门发了一份e-mail，同时也说说自己的建议以及对未来的一些梦想。提示问题：家乡近几年变化很快：城市变美了，街道变整洁了人们过上了更幸福的生活；存在的问题：交通问题，水资源、大气污染；针对以上问题提出你的环保小建议；我的梦想注意：短文应包括全部内容要点；可适当增加细节，使行文流畅，词数80-100；短文首尾已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,How are you? Its my great pleasure to write e-mail to you. Recently, people in China have been talking about China Dream. I also have my own dream and I would like to share it with others.Yours sincerely,Li Fei19. （5分）假如你是班长, 请根据以下内容提示向全班同学作一个口头通知。词数80左右, 通知的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 【内容提示】本周六上午去探访盲童学校(the school for the blind)的儿童；盲童情况：一些孩子由于严重事故导致失明, 一些孩子由于某些疾病造成看东西困难；探访活动：通过触摸事物教他们“看”东西；教他们唱歌；给他们讲英雄故事；探访目的：给他们带去快乐和勇气；集合时间和地点：8点钟；学校门口；交通工具：校车。Hello everyone, pay attention, please.Thats all. Thanks for listening!第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共35分)16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、