沪教版2020届中考英语模拟预测试卷（I）卷

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟预测试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Tom is my fathers brother. He is my _. A . auntB . uncleC . cousinD . mother2. （2分）Its a serious problem. We cant make a decision Mr. Black comes back. A . whileB . sinceC . untilD . so3. （2分）To _ something, usually something bad means to make it happen. A . describeB . remindC . cause4. （2分）Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook? Sorry, Im new here. You _ ask the policeman over there.A . shallB . canC . mustD . need5. （2分）May I use your computer? Sorry. I on it.A . workB . am workingC . have worked6. （2分）What do you think of your new neighbor? He is a helpful man. He often _to do voluntary work in our community.A . followsB . agreesC . offers7. （2分）Both of the T-shirts are expensive and out of style. Ill take _of them. A . noneB . allC . bothD . neither8. （2分）This year brown clothes are very _. Yeah! My mother，my aunt and my sister all have brown clothes. A . popularB . boringC . difficultD . interesting9. （2分）Your glass is _. Do you need some more juice? No, thanks. Ive had enough.A . emptyB . specialC . tiny10. （2分）_ the Hope Project started, it has helped thousands of students return to school. A . ForB . WhenC . SinceD . Before11. （2分）Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article to find the main idea without reading every word. A . quicklyB . carefullyC . clearly12. （2分）Id advise you _doing that. Because its bad for you. A . forB . withC . againstD . beyond13. （2分）We are worried about Mark because we haven t received a letter from him . A . everB . yetC . alreadyD . never14. （2分）The teachers in our school are very strict, theyre nice when we have problems. A . butB . soC . becauseD . and15. （2分）How interesting the boat race is! _A . Great.B . Yeah, its fun.C . Thats OK.D . Thank you.二、 完形填空 (共2题；共2分)16. （1分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Little Tom lived with his parents in a small village called Sun. Tom had two 1, a puppy named Bobby and a kitten named Tabby. Every afternoon after school, he used to 2them to a park nearby to play with them.One day little Tom had a cold. He was unable to take the animals for a 3Both Bobby and Tabby were very 4as they were missing their friends at the park. Luckily Tom recovered quickly and he was able to take his pets to the 5again.One day, Toms grandmother came to 6him. She brought a chocolate cake and some 7for him. Little Tom was very happy to receive the. 8gradually he started spending more time in 9and forgot about his pets. Bobby and Tabby were sad once again as they felt that Tom did not 10for them anymore.So one day they decided to go to the park on their own and left little Tom 11his books. After some time, Tom 12that his pets were not there at home. He was very worried about them. He asked his dad to help him to 13them.Suddenly he guessed that his pets could be in the park. So he ran to the park and looked for them near the pond. Luckily he found them. 14with the other dogs and cats. He took them in his hands and hugged them. He promised that he would. 15leave them alone and would take them to the perk every day.（1）A . pets B . toys C . flowers D . tools （2）A . bring B . drive C . send D . take （3）A . race B . go C . walk D . grow （4）A . lonely B . sad C . angry D . happy （5）A . park B . square C . field D . market （6）A . encourage B . comfort C . teach D . visit （7）A . sweets B . books C . fruits D . biscuits （8）A . prizes B . bags C . gifts D . honors （9）A . reading B . sleeping C . writing D . drawing （10）A . wait B . prepare C . go D . care （11）A . on B . with C . for D . about （12）A . guessed B . imagined C . realized D . watched （13）A . look for B . look like C . look after D . look out （14）A . crying B . playing C . acting D . feeling （15）A . always B . often C . seldom D . never 17. （1分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答案卡上对应的选项涂黑。 Mark and Rosa wanted to go on holiday in a place called San Antonio. They worked very hard for several years. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 1. But their dream was more like a nightmare(噩梦)!They decided to go for two weeks in the spring2they heard that the weather was perfect there at that time. The problem3when the flight(航班)was delayed(延误)because of bad weather. They couldnt leave until night. They 4got on the plane twelve hours late! But they 5fly to San Antonio because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed in a small hotel 6the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so dirty that they couldnt swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! To make things7, the food was awful, too. For breakfast there was 8bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm arrived. They felt really9because of the wind and rain. Because of the weather they had to stay another night in the small hotel with10to do. They arrived in San Antonio three days late in the end. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time. （1）A . trip B . job C . college D . clothes （2）A . unless B . though C . because （3）A . changed B . spread C . continued D . began （4）A . usually B . finally C . hardly D . simply （5）A . neednt B . couldnt C . shouldnt D . mustnt （6）A . beside B . over C . with D . on （7）A . good B . better C . bad D . worse （8）A . still B . even C . only D . ever （9）A . full B . quiet C . terrible D . busy （10）A . nothing B . something C . anything D . everything 三、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)18. （1分）补全对话 A. By the way, whats your favorite pet?B. It was wonderful and interesting. C. What do you think of it?D. About four times a week. E. About four years old. F. Why do you like cats best?G. What did you give your brother as a birthday present?A：I have been told that your brother held a birthday party last Sunday. Is that true?B：Yes, it is. A：How was it?B：_We all had a good time. A：_.B：A pet dog. Its name is Spark. You know dogs can be good friends. They are friendly animals. A：That sounds great. _.B：I like cats best. A：_.B：Because they are so cute and pretty. I often hold my cat in my arms when I go for a walk. A：How often do you take it for a walk?B：_Walking is good exercise and it is fun to be with my cat. A：You are right. 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共52分)19. （8分）阅读理解 Once, Einstein gave a lecture in a university. After his speech, the audience started asking questions.A girl asked, Do you think youre a giant of science？ Einstein said with a smile, A giant is a person who is tall in height. You see Im so small, how can I be a giant? Maybe I see a bit farther, only because I stand higher！Then a boy asked, You mentioned you stand higher than the others. It reminds me that you had a talk with a lady on the top of the Alps (阿尔卑斯山).I dont want to ask what you talked, but I want to know whether you realised you have been a top in the history of science when you stood on the top. Looking at the boy carefully, Einstein replied, Well, my height cannot become a top. And there is no top that no one can get to, so we dont want to be a top, but we want to be a person to climb the top!Then he took up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard, Standing on the top, you are not tall, but even smaller！Then he said, Though I stand tall, in the eyes of the world Im still small! Finally, I can tell you a sentence, which was the last one I told the lady on the top of the Alps, Any top can be reached, for there is no giant in the world but the one who stands higher！A storm of applause(掌声) sounded. The lady who listened to Einsteins instruction on the Alps that year was no other than Madam Curie!（1）After Einsteins speech in a university, Einstein _. A . happened to meet a girlB . was happy to answer a girls questionsC . discussed some questions with his studentsD . refused to visit his students（2）Einstein didnt think he was a giant of science because _. A . he only stood higher and he could see a bit fartherB . he was both small and shortC . he didnt have a clever brainD . he was short of more intelligence（3）Einstein told the boy _. A . he had become one of the tallest persons in scienceB . he wanted to be a person to climb to the top of the AlpsC . his height could not become a top because there was no top that nobody could get toD . his height was not tall enough for a giant（4）According to Einsteins words, we can know his view is that _. A . he had already been a giant of scienceB . he hadnt got to the highest mountain of scienceC . though he was short then, hed become a person who was tallD . though he stood tall, in the eyes of the world he was still small20. （8分）阅读理解 There is a new cartoon movie called Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs. The story happens in a small American town. People there dont have enough food. They only have fish to eat. Luckily, an inventor comes to help people. Who is he? Read what he says: Hi！Im Flint. Im an inventor. I invented a new machine to make food for our town. It changes water into food. It can make meatballs and hamburgers rain down. It can make whatever people want!Flint has a monkey friend. He is very helpful. Read his selfintroduction: Hi, my name is Steve. Im a monkey. I can talk with an animal translator. Flint invented it. Im Flints best friend. When he needs me, Im a good helper. Whats more interesting is that there is a special weather reporter. She tells people when and where the food will fall down. Read what she says: Hi, my name is Sam. I am a weather reporter. People love Flints invention. They have a lot to eat. But its raining bigger and bigger food pieces. The food can smash(砸烂) houses! Flint has to stop it.Will Flint stop the food rain? Go to see the movie and find out. （1）What kind of movie is Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs? A . A love movie.B . A history movie.C . A cartoon movie.D . A war movie.（2）The people there only eat fish because_. A . they like eating fishB . they dont have any other foodC . they can catch fish easilyD . they dont like eating other food（3）Whats the reporters name in the movie? A . Flint.B . Sam.C . Steve.D . Monkey.（4）Why does Flint have to stop raining food? A . Because people dont like his invention.B . Because the food is not delicious.C . Because people want big food pieces.D . Because the food can smash houses.21. （8分）阅读理解 Sheridan is a town in Indiana, USA. There are lots of trees near the public schools in the town. Their leaves turn sunlight into energy（能量）.In Sheridan, the sun not just provides energy for plants. It keeps schools running, too. The schools use solar panels（太阳能电池板） to turn sunlight into energy.The science behind solar energy is not new. But Sheridan Community Schools is the first school district(学区) in Indiana to be completely solar-powered. The district finished putting in solar panels for all three of its schools in 2016. Some of the panels can turn to follow the sun across the sky.In 2008, fewer than 1. 000 schools used solar power. By 2014, there were 3, 727 schools with solar panels in the USA. These numbers come from a report by the Solar Foundation. Roxie Brown, a program director there said that the number of schools with solar panels has continued to go up since 2014.Solar energy has some advantages over other energy sources(来源). Sunlight is a renewable source, which means it wont run out. Solar panels dont harm the environment. Also, sunlight is free. So by using solar power, schools can save money on energy costs.Brown thinks more schools should run on solar energy. The sun is Earth s energy source, she says. Were trying to make it the energy source for our houses cars and schools, too.But using solar energy isnt always easy. Solar panels can be expensive to put in. The panels also take up space. But for many schools, going solar is worth it.（1）What does the underlined word It refer to? A . A plant.B . The sun.C . A district.D . The solar panel.（2）Sheridan Community Schools put in solar panels . A . in 2008B . for all its schoolsC . with the help of the Solar FoundationD . together with other 1, 000 schools in the USA（3）What does the underlined word renewable mean in Chinese? A . 可开发的B . 可替代的C . 可再生的D . 可加工的（4）Which of the following is the writers opinion? A . Solar panels will take up less space.B . It may cost a lot to put in solar panels.C . It will never be difficult to use solar energy.D . Going solar is a wise choice for every school.22. （8分）阅读理解 Old George buys a pair of black gloves for just $7. They are soft and warm. George takes good care of his gloves, so they look new. But George loses his gloves on New Years Day. In winter, he must need a pair of gloves. He is upset(心烦的)that when people find things on the road, they dont return them. After the holiday, poor George decides to buy another pair. Before buying it, he goes into Value Mart again to see if his gloves have been returned to the Lost and Found Office. What colour are they? the woman in the office asks again. Black, he gives the same answer. She looks into her drawer and takes out(拿出)a pair of mens gloves, Are they yours?Yes! They are mine! George says, with great joy in his eyes. （1）When does George buy the gloves? A . On New Years Day.B . Before New Years Day.C . After New Years Day.D . In the summer.（2）The gloves look new because_. A . George takes very good care of themB . they are soft and warmC . they are expensiveD . George washes them with water（3）How does George feel when he gets home on New Years Day？ A . He is happy.B . He feels nice.C . He is thankful.D . He feels upset.（4）About old George, which of the following is true？ A . He is a very rich man.B . He never buys cheap gloves.C . He believes somebody will return the gloves to him.D . He doesnt expect to get his gloves back.23. （20分）请根据左右两栏的信息，将这五个人与最适合他们的建议进行配对。 _David: Every time I answer the phone, people always mistake me for my mother or sister. I am tired of it. _Anna: My parents always leave my little brother and me at home while they are at work. I feel scared and sad._Misty: My cat died in a car accident. He was one of my best friends and we always played with each other. Now I feel very lonely._Alyssa: I worry about my math test. I often forget everything Ive remembered during the test_Justin: My teacher alwayspicks on(挑刺) me in class, she usually gives me lower grades though I have the same answer as others.A. Everyone gets worried sometimes. Take a deep breath while taking a test. It usually helps a lot. You should practice more so that you can work out different kinds of math problems.B. Make a plan to use your money. Dont spend too much in shopping online. You can do some jobs in your free time to make some money, too. Stop asking your parents for it.C. You should call and say sorry to your best friend. Fight cannot solve any problems. Try to have a talk with him, and find out a right way to get on with each other. D. Think about everything carefully. Have you done anything wrong? If not, have a talk with your teacher. I am sure you will get on well with each other soon.E. You must be sad! Write down your feelings about your cat on your diary so that you wont feel lonely. Spend more time with your friends and family. Everything will be OK.F. Dont worry too much about it. When you are 14 or 15, your voice will get lower and people wont mistake you again. G. Being alone at home might be interesting, too. Play games with your brother or do something you like. You will find it funny to stay at home.五、 单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明 (共5题；共5分)24. （1分）Tom always gets good marks in the maths t_because he does well in it. 25. （1分）In my class_（大多数）of the boys like soccer. 26. （1分）Before you hand in your homework, youd better c_ it carefully. 27. （1分）My sister _(工作) at a hotel. 28. （1分）The books about Harry Potter are very popular both at home and _ (国外). 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)29. （5分）假如你是玛丽(Mary)，以下图片是上周六暴风雨来临时你和家人正在进行的活动及暴风雨对社区环境的破坏情况。请你根据图片内容用英语写一篇短文描述当时的情况。 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。 Mary Marys mother Marys father 第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共2分)16-1、17-1、三、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)18-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共52分)19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、23-1、五、 单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明 (共5题；共5分)24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)29-1、