牛津深圳版九年级英语下册Module2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment同步练习A卷

牛津深圳版九年级英语下册Module2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment同步练习A卷一、 根据句意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子，并注意正确的形式。 (共2题；共2分)1. （1分）Miss Green has a good m_. She knows all of our names. 2. （1分）_ do you know about our school? 二、 根据句子的意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共14分)3. （1分）We have a big holiday on 4th July. It is _ (independent) Day.4. （1分）We need _(buy) a new family car.5. （1分）Diving in the sea sounds _ (excite).6. （1分）Please walk_ (slow), Jim. Your father is sleeping in the bedroom.7. （1分）Tom failed the exam, because he did most of his answers _(correct).8. （1分）My brother was playing computer games while my father_ (read) newspapers.9. （5分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。_There was an _ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night._You are wrong , and I _(agree) with you._Will there be (few) schools here in the future?_The teenagers have to work hard because of the _ (press) from their parents._The tried boys are complaining about _(do) so much work.10. （1分）We are all _ (graduate) of No. 1 Middle School. Which school are you from?11. （1分）We arent allowed _ (play) with balls on the corridor（走廓）.12. （1分）As a result of the earthquake, many people _ (leave) homeless.三、 用方框里的单词完成下列句子，注意正确的形式。 (共2题；共9分)13. （5分）A)根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。say, her number, meet, China（1）Its very happy to _you. （2）Look! This is a map of_（3）He can_Hello to Paul. （4）My ID card_is 6785387. （5）That is_English book。 14. （4分）选词填空。crazy, total, weight, homestay（1）Daming communicates with his _family in America by email（2）Almost all the boys and girls are _about TFBOYS（3）Whats the _population of China?About 1.37 billion（4）Its easy to put on my _but its difficult to lose it四、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)15. （2分）Whats your hobby?I _ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.A . am used toB . used toC . am used16. （2分）About _ foreigners came to Beijing to watch its 70th National Celebration. A . thousandsB . thousands ofC . five thousandD . thousand17. （2分）Students today have to study hard to _ the quick development of the modern society. A . keep in touch withB . begin withC . make peace withD . keep up with18. （2分）Now, I have no _ your new dress. I am _listening to light music.A . interested in, interest inB . interest in, interested inC . interested on, interest onD . interest on, interested on19. （2分）He tried several times to start the car and he succeeded . A . in the pastB . in the endC . at firstD . at once20. （2分）_, you should know what you want to do. Then make a plan. A . First of allB . After allC . In the endD . In fact21. （2分）No matter _ difficult things seem to be, you should say to yourselves, Never mind! a positive attitude is the key to success. A . whatB . whenC . howD . why22. （2分）The students _ do more sports after school every day.A . supposeB . suppose toC . are supposed toD . was supposed to23. （2分）_ my father _ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much. A . Either, orB . Neither, norC . Both, andD . Not only, but also24. （2分）English is very important and it is _ used all over the world. A . badlyB . especiallyC . widelyD . exactly五、 根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。 (共2题；共3分)25. （2分）通常格林先生都戴着眼镜。Usually Mr. Green_26. （1分）非常期待在下次聚会见到您。 Im really _ at the next gathering.六、 语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)27. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Mozart was a great musician. He was born _January 27, 1756 and died in 1791. _he was three, he often had lessons with his elder sister. His father took him through many different _(country) where he played music for lots of people. He spent half his life before the age of fifteen traveling and giving shows. But some people didnt believe a little boy _(can) write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by _(him) for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In a week, he finished _(write) a new piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music. Mozart _(die) when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music and taught music and played music and wrote _. Even by working so hard, he couldnt make much money. Often he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more _two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too. He is one of the _(great) musicians in the world.七、 完型填空。 (共1题；共15分)28. （15分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。I am sitting in an empty football field after my last high school football game that finished a few hours ago.Im the midfield player on my team. But in fact thats not1 now. I was the midfield player because, as Isaid, this was my 2 game. Thats a good way to end a high school football career (生涯), especially if youwin, but even though you dont, its3 to leave at a high point.I was eight when I first started playing football. My dad 4 football, and he used to practice with me athome-passing, catching, running. We used to practice almost every evening 5 it got too dark. He tried toteach me everything he knew about the6 . Just remember: Dont ever 7 . Stay in the game. Dont lose yourconcentration (专注).Go out there and give 110 percent every time. Well, that was a long timeago, but I still hear his words 8 in my ears.I had a lot in my mind9 the game today. I dont like things to end, I guess, and this was the last game. I was talking to myself and warning myself about what to do and not to do. I didnt sleep at all 10 , and when the sun came up this morning, I reached the point where 11 just wanted it all to be over. Butthen when the game started, my mind became12 .I just lived in this game this moment. I didnt hear thecrowd, I didnt feel the cold or the pain, I never felt tired. I just kept my eyes on the 13 , and it was just meand the ball and, inside, a soft, white light14 me the way to the goal. It was a beautiful, empty feeling.Its all over now, and its really getting cold here. Its starting to snow. The suns almost gone, and I can15 see the goal. Now its dark and Im sitting here all alone. Well, I guess its time to say good-bye and move on. （1）A . wrong B . true C . strange D . clear （2）A . first B . worst C . last D . favorite （3）A . painful B . bad C . lucky D . good （4）A . needed B . hated C . missed D . loved （5）A . unless B . when C . until D . although （6）A . football B . game C . goal D . score （7）A . grow up B . catch up C . give up D . hurry up （8）A . ringing B . saying C . falling D . coming （9）A . from B . through C . before D . after （10）A . tonight B . yesterday C . today D . last night （11）A . we B . I C . they D . he （12）A . awake B . full C . rough D . empty （13）A . way B . field C . ball D . match （14）A . sending B . teaching C . pointing D . showing （15）A . already B . hardly C . never D . clearly 八、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共46分)29. （16分）Lets try doing the following experiment.What to do：Use string to hang a paper clip or other small object at about chest（胸部）level.Pick up a stick，such as a broom handle. Take three or four steps away from the paper clip.Now close one eye and walk toward the paper clip. Try to touch it with the tip of the stick. If you miss，try again，still keeping one eye closed. Now try it with both eyes open and see if its easier to do.How it works：In the experiment，you have to judge how far away the paper clip is. Your brain has several ways of doing this.One simple way depends on how much your eye has to focus（聚焦）itself. Using only one eye，most people will find it difficult to touch the paper clip on the first try，but the brain still gets some information about distancethough not much.Your brain can judge distance much better when you look at something with both eyes. In fact，your brain has more than one way to use both eyes in judging distance. For example，to see anything clearly，you have to make both of your eyes point at the object. When you look at a nearby object，your eyes turn inward. You can feel this happening if you look at the tip of your finger and move your finger toward your nose.Your brain gets information from the eyes about how much they are pointing toward each other. Using that information，the brain can tell how far away any object is，whether it is a basketball or a paper clip.（1）How many materials do we need at least to do the experiment？A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（2）How many materials do we need at least to do the experiment？A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（3）The passage is mainly about that with eyes our brain can judge .A . how big an object isB . how high an object isC . how far away an object isD . how much information an object is（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？A . Our brain judges distance in one way when we use both eyes.B . Our brain cannot judge the distance of a small object but a big one.C . How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the size of an object.D . How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the distance of an object.（5）The passage is mainly about that with eyes our brain can judge .A . how big an object isB . how high an object isC . how far away an object isD . how much information an object is（6）From the experiment we can infer（推断） .A . with one eye we can see an object as clearly as we use two eyesB . our eyes turn towards the inside when we look at an object very nearC . within 3 or 4 steps，the nearer an object is，the more clearly we can see itD . our brain can hardly get any information about distance when we use one eye（7）Which of the following is true according to the passage？A . Our brain judges distance in one way when we use both eyes.B . Our brain cannot judge the distance of a small object but a big one.C . How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the size of an object.D . How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the distance of an object.（8）From the experiment we can infer（推断） .A . with one eye we can see an object as clearly as we use two eyesB . our eyes turn towards the inside when we look at an object very nearC . within 3 or 4 steps，the nearer an object is，the more clearly we can see itD . our brain can hardly get any information about distance when we use one eye30. （10分） DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”（基因）in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that genes are really messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞）to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still dont understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way. Just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting jobs. （1）When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?A . In 1680.B . In 1860.C . In 1953.D . In 1961.（2）Watson and Crick found _ in 1953.A . all the words in the DNA mapB . small things called “genes” in our bodyC . the first “word” they could understand in that languageD . genes are written in the DNA with a special language（3）How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?A . Make better medicine.B . Make them get jobs.C . Make maps for them.D . Make them attractive.（4）Which one is NOT true according to the passage?A . We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.B . We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.C . Scientists have found all the words in the DNA map.D . DNA tells the cell to build its parts.（5）What do people think about this research about DNA?A . It can be only bad.B . It can be only good.C . It can be good but wont work.D . It can be good or bad.31. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(A)It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury (汞) and lead (铅) can be round in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as the e-waste capital of the world. It has to deal with l.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesnt do harm to the environment and peoples life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.（1）The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .A . FranceB . JapanC . GermanyD . Australia（2）The underlined word buried probably means in the passage.A . 焚烧B . 降解C . 回收D . 掩埋（3）The town of Guiyu in Guangdong ProvinceA . is the e-capital of the worldB . has serious e-waste pollutionC . deals with the e-waste safelyD . spends much money on e-waste（4）This year, the Chinese government .A . tried to change peoples lifeB . closed some computer companiesC . made a new environmental protection lawD . asked people to hand in their old computers（5）The passage is mainly about .A . the ways to deal with e-wasteB . the cost of burning e-wasteC . the e-waste problem in ChinaD . the need to pass a law against e-waste32. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars (乞丐) while youre enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled peoples living conditions not only their material (物质的) conditions, but their mental (精神的) world really need improvement.The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, dont look down upon them. Dont be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society (社会),we cant discard (抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!（1）From the passage, we can see that . A . disabled people are poor, but they are happyB . all disabled people ask for money from those who are shoppingC . disabled peoples living conditions are not goodD . no one would like to help disabled beggars（2）The underlined word “equally” means “ ” in Chinese. A . 平等地B . 确切地C . 正确地D . 恰当地（3）Most disabled people are begging (乞讨) along the streets because . A . its their jobsB . they want to make a living in this wayC . more and more people love to help themD . they are a part of the society（4）People have pity on disabled beggars because . A . they are homelessB . they are poor and lonelyC . they have terrible shapesD . they are discarded（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The disabled like to beg in the street.B . Disabled beggars cannot work to make a living.C . Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally.D . The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money.九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分）假设你是Andy，请根据下面的汉语提示以My lifestyle为题目写一篇有关饮食和生活习惯的小短文。内容提示：（1）我叫Andy，14岁。（2）我每天打篮球，我想成为一名篮球运动员。（3）我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋, 喝一杯牛奶；午饭、晚饭吃肉和蔬菜。（4）我喜欢喝牛奶，因为我需要许多能量。（5）我不喜欢吃甜食，因为它对健康没有好处。要求：（1）要点完整，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；（2）60词左右。My lifestyle第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 根据句意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子，并注意正确的形式。 (共2题；共2分)1-1、2-1、二、 根据句子的意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共14分)3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、三、 用方框里的单词完成下列句子，注意正确的形式。 (共2题；共9分)13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、四、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、五、 根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。 (共2题；共3分)25-1、26-1、六、 语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)27-1、七、 完型填空。 (共1题；共15分)28-1、八、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共46分)29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、29-6、29-7、29-8、30-1、30-2、30-3、30-4、30-5、31-1、31-2、31-3、31-4、31-5、32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、32-5、九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)33-1、