广州市小学英语六年级复习专题一.doc

广州市小学英语六年级复习专题 一。名词的数和所有格一、 名词分为：可数名词，不可数名词。二、 可数名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberrie4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives half-halves(一半) (thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf) 注意有少数词后直接加s，如roof-roofs (屋顶) 5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, .tooth-teeth deerdeer goosegeesefish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese6、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。 Ill tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2） 用单位词表示。 用a . of 表示。 如a cup of （一杯.），a bottle of （一瓶.） a piece of （一张.），a pair of shoes（一双鞋） 如two cups of tea（两杯茶）,five pieces of paper（五张纸） 三，名词所有格1，单数名词所有格：+s （有生命的） 如：grandmas house2，复数名词所有格：+ 如：teachers office3，两者共有的物品：后者+s 如：Jenny and Jeans bedroom.4，两者分别拥有的物品：分别+s 如：Tims and Jacks toy5，Of + 名词 (无生命的) 如：the map of China.练习题：一， 将下列名词变成复数形式1，book 2, duck 3,houses 4, orange 5,class6, box 7,watch 8,bus 9, city 10, factory11, country 12, family 13, hero 14, potato 15, piano 16, knife 17, leaf 18, life 19, fish 20 sheep21, foot 22, tooth 23, man 24, man 25, woman26, fireman 27,policeman 28, postman 29, child 30, mouse二，请归类可数名词和不可数名词。A, book B, milk C, rice D, bus E, soup F, water G, tea H, hamburger I, bread J, money K, paper L, desk M, toy N, baby O, season P, egg Q, coffee R, computer S, tree T, meat U, pork V, tooth W, room X , pen Y, beef Z, chair1, 可数名词：2，不可数名词：三，按照例子写出英文。例子：two glasses of water.1, 一杯茶 2， 两杯牛奶 3， 三袋米4，两碗水 5， 一片面包 6，六张纸7，一瓶果汁 8， 一箱苹果 9， 两双鞋四，选择填空1, They come from different _A, country B, countries C, a country D, countries2, How many _ do you see in the picture?A, tomatos B, tomatoes C, tomato D, the tomato3, They are _A, woman teachers B, women teachers C, women teacher D, woman teacher4, Would you like _, please?A, two glass of water B, two glasses of water C, two glass of waters D, two glasses of waters5, There are some _ in these _A, knife, pencil-boxes B, knives, pencils-box C, knives, pencil-box D, knives, pencil-boxes6, There is some _ on the plate.A, cakes B, meat C, potato D, pears五，用正确的所有格填空1, _ bedroom is dirty. (Ben) 2, _ bag is nice. (My sister )3, Is that the _ bike (postman) 4, He is _ brother. (Mike and Tom)5, those are my _ cars (friends) 6, 一幅中国地图_复习二，数词表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。基数词 序数词0 zero 1 one first/1st 第一 2 two second/2nd 第二3 three third/3rd 第三 4 four fourth/4th 第四5 five fifth/5th 第五 6 six sixth/6th 第六7 seven seventh/7th 第七 8 eight eighth/8th 第八9 nine ninth/9th 第九 10 ten tenth/10th 第十11 eleven eleventh/11th 第十一 12 twelve twelfth/12th 第十二13 thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三 14 fourteen fourteenth/14th 第十四15 fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五 16 sixteen sixteenth/16th 第十六17 seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七 18 eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八19 nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十九 20 twenty twentieth/20th 第二十21 Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 第二十一 22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 第二十二23 Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd 第二十三30 thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十 40 forty fortieth/40th 第四十50 fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十 60 sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十70 seventy seventieth/70th 第七十 80 eighty eightieth/80th 第八十90 ninety ninetieth/90th 第九十 100 hundred hundredth/100th 第一百月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December 星期：周一：Monday；周二：Tuesday；周三：Wednesday；周四：Thursday；周五：Friday；周六：Saturday；周日：Sunday 时间计量单词 ：second 秒, minute分 , quarter一刻钟 hour 小时 day 天 week 周 month 月 year 年 century 世纪 morning早晨 ,noon中午 afternoon 下午 night傍晚 midnight深夜基数词规律：1, 1至12各不同 2,13至19都以teen 结尾 3,20至90 的整十数都以ty 结尾 4,21至 91 的非整数：整数与个数间加 “一” 5，百是hundred, 千是thousand 序数词规律：1，第一至第三有独立式 2，第四至第十二加th (除fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 外) 3, 整十数： y 改I 加eth 4, 21至99 间的非整十数：在整数基数词后加“一”，然后加上个位序数词。基数词变序数词口诀：基变序，有规律。 一、二、三、特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d.(first, second, third)。 八减t,九去e,（eighth, ninth）, f 来把ve替。（twelfth）. 单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie(twentieth). 若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。（twenty-first） 数词的用法：时间表达法： 1, 直接表达法 1:53 One fifty-three 8:00 eight oclock 2, 间接表达法 8:15 a quarter past eight 9:30 half past nine 11:25 twenty-five past eleven. 11:50 ten to twelve年月日的表达法：年用基数词，日用序数词。1，月日年， January (the) 19th, 20092, 日月年， the 19th of January, 2009练习题：一， 仿照例句，用两种方式表达时间例子： 八点十分：eight ten; ten past eight 1, 十一点四十： 2，一点十五：3，三点四十五： 4，九点零七分：5，五点半： 6，八点三十七：二， 按照例子，用两种方法表示日期例子：2009年1月1日 January 1st, 2009; the 1st of January, 20091, 2005年6月7日：2，1998年 3月2日：3, 2009 年 7月21日：4, 1976年8月3日：5, 2015年5月15日：6, 1843 年 9月1日复习三，代词复 人 、 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化， 单复数、人称名 称单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主 格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾 格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs 单复数、人称名 称单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主 格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾 格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。Is this your book?No,，it isnt， its hers(her book)This pen is mine.口诀：形容词性物主代词能力差，自己不能来当家，后面需把名词加。名词性物主代词能力强，自己独来又独往。练习题：一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _children_ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ). 10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher. 二, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。3.Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。 4.Come with _. 跟我来。5._ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。6._ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。8.These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9._ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。10.Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。 11.This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。12.Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13._ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.Our school is here, and _ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿. 15.Whose bike is this? Its _ _ (= _ _ _). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。16. Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。 三，改错。 1. My am his classmate. 2. They all like I. 3. This is not she pen. 4. Our are the twins. 5. Thses are they desks. 6. lisen, her is singing a pop song. 7. Who is he?-His my cousin. 8. What is he father? 9. His pen is red ,but my is blue. 四，用物主代词填空。Mybagisyellow，_(herbag)isred，_(hisbag)isblueand_(your)bagispink. Whats _ (you) name?_ (I ) name is Sally.Is this _ (you) book?No,，it isnt， its _.(her book)This is _ (we) classroom. _ (They) classroom is over there.This is not _ (he) book. _ (his book) is over there.This is not _( I ) book. _ (my book) is in the bag.五，选择正确的答案。1, Is _ new house larger than _?A, you, them B, your, theirs C, your, them2, _ classroom is here. _ is over there.A, Ours, Theirs B, Our, Their C, Our, Theirs3, Let _ begin _ class.A, us, us B, us, our C, we, our4, Please give _ and _ friend some tea.A, me, my B, I, my C, mine, mine5, Here are two bags. _ is _?A, Whos, yours B, What, your C, which, yours6, My watch is broken. Can you repair (修理) _ for _?A, it, I B, it, me C, it, we7, My cousin put on my dress and I put on _.A, she B, her C, hers8, _ uncle took _ to a basketball match yesterday afternoon.A, His, he B, His, him C, He, his9, These flowers are for _.A, you and I B, you and we C, you and me10, Look at these monkeys. Lets feed _ some bananas.A, they B, their C, them11, This isnt _ bag . _ is at home.A, your, Yours B, your, Your C, yours, Your12, There are forty students in Class 1. Twenty-three of _ are girlsA, their B, them C, they13, Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister.A, That B, It C, She 复习四，冠词冠词分为：1, 不定冠词用在单数可数名词前，表示某类人或物中的“一个”: a用在以辅音音素（不是指辅音字母）开头的名词前面an用在以元音音素（不是指元音字母）开头的名词前如：a table, a pencil, a big apple, an orange, an egg, an old woman, an hour等。 2, 定冠词：the用在单数或复数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或物1,指上文提到过的人或事物。I have a dog. The dog is white.2, 特指某一具体的人或事物。 The cup on the desk is mine.3, 表示一类人或物 。 the rich, the poor, the old 4, 用在乐器名词前。Play the piano5, 用在世界独一无二的事物前， the moon, the earth6, 用在序数词,方位词前和形容词最高级前，the first , the east, the tallest3、零冠词（不用定冠词)（1）名词前已有作定语用的this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some等限定词时，不用冠词。如：this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women等。（2）泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如：meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。（3）复数名词表示泛指时，不用冠词。如：the people in the room are doctors. 房间里的那些人是医生。（4）在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如：Chinese, English, math, physics, history等。在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, play basketball/ football等。（5）在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如：autumn, summer, winter, spring, Teachers day, Childrens day, Sunday, February等。（6）在表颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如：white, brown, French, Australia等。（7）在表示称呼语的名词之前，以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如：Doctor green is a scientist. 格林博士是位科学家。冠词用法口诀：定冠词： 零冠词： 特指双熟悉 代词限定名词前 上文已提及 专有名词不可数 世上独无二 学科球类三餐饭 叙述最高级 两季星期月份前 某些专有名 颜色语种和国名 习语和乐器 称呼习语和头衔练习题：一， 用正确的冠词填空，不需要的地方填“/“.1， There is _ book on the desk.2， December 25th is _ Chrismas.3， _ girl in yellow is my cousin.4， I have got _ English book in my desk.5， Beijing is _ beautiful city. Its _ capital of _ China.6， _ moon goes round _ earth.7， _ first man from the left is _ youngest.8， Hes _ schoolboy.9， I often have _ breakfast at 7:00 in _ morning.10，_ spring is _ beginning of a year.11, Jack likes playing _ piano and her brother likes playing _ football.12, I went shopping _ yesterday.13, I am going to Beijing _ next week.14, Would you like to go to the zoo with me _ tomorrow morning? 二，选择正确的答案1, My father bought me _ toy bike yesterday. A, a B, an C, the D,/2, Lily saw _ old woman standing at the side of the river, and _ woman looked worried.A, an, a B, an, the C, the, the D, the, a 3, Swimming is one of _ most popular sports in the world. A, a B, the C, an D, /4, Please give me _ pen. A, a B, an C, the D,/5, Mary is always _ first one to get to school. A, a B, an C, the D,/6, Janet is _ honest girl. A, a B, an C, the D,/7, _ rich has a lot of money. A, A B, An C, The D, /8, Do you know _ lady over there in a red coat? A, a B, an C, the D,/9, I am going to Shanghai _ day after tomorrow. A, a B, an C, the D,/10,I dont kike _ pork. I prefer beef. A, a B, an C, the D,/11, _ sun is much bigger than the moon. A, A B, An C, The D, /12, Which umbrella shall I take, _ red or _ blue? A, /,/ B, the, the C, the, / D, a, a 13, Do you have _ lunch at school? A, a B, an C, the D,/14, I have _ ice-cream this morning. A, a B, an C, the D,/15, Whats _ matter with you? A, a B, an C, the D,/16, Is this your _ pencil sharpener? A, a B, an C, the D,/17, There is _ big swimming pool behind _ house. A, a , the B, a, a C, an, a D, /, the18, Jenny has 5 English classes _ week. A, a B, an C, the D,/19, We have a new teacher. _ teacher is funny. A, A B, An C, The D, /20, _ Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful city in China. A, A B, An C, The D, /21, I have _ ice-cream this morning. A, a B, an C, the D,/22, Mr Chen teachers us how to play _ football. A, a B, an C, the D,/23, Winter is _ coldest season, but _ winter of 2003 was very warm. A, the, a B, the, the C, a, the D, a, a 24, Is this your _ pencil sharpener? A, a B, an C, the D,/25, At _ beginning of this month, we had a picnic. A, a B, an C, the D,/26, Jenny has 5 English classes _ week. A, a B, an C, the D,/27, Can you play _ piano ? A, a B, an C, the D,/28, Would you like _ cup of coffee ? A, a B, an C, the D,/29, There is _ big swimming pool behind _ house. A, a , the B, a, a C, an, a D, /, the30, He works in _ university. A, a B, an C, the D,/复习五，介词一、 概述介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。二、 常用介词的基本用法at 表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 look at 看 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about 表示大约时间： Its about six oclock now. 现在大约6点钟了。表示地点；在周围： Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。关于，对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after 在之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。在后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind 在之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车比晚，迟于： The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by 在旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。到时候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。以方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 for 为，给，替： Ill make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。表示给（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。 in 在里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。用，以： Whats this in English? 这用英语怎么说？在某一年份，季节，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January 表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。在方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时 like 像样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。这样，那样： Dont look at me like that. 别那样看着我。怎样： Whats the weather like? 天气怎样。 near 靠近，在附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 of 的（表示所属关系）： This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。的（用于所有格）： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。表示数量（与连词连用）： One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京想到，谈到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。用于某些固定搭配： of course 当然 because of 因为，由于 on 在上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。 I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时 over 在正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。遍及，穿过： There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。超过，不止： She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。 to 到，往，向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。表示时间、数量， 到为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.向，对，给： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。 under Whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ with 和，写： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？表示伴随状态，带有： Whos that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？三、 介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用 at at first 起初；开始 at last 最后 at school 在上课，在上学 at the moment 此刻 at home 在家；无拘束 at present 现在 at work 上班，在工作 at the same time 同时 on on duty 值日 on holiday 度假 on time 准时 on the left/right 在左/右边 on the radio 在广播中 on foot 步行 on sale 出售；降价出售 on TV 在电视上播放 on the phone 在电话中on the way 在路上 in in all 总体in class 在课堂上in English 用英语in short 总之 in a hurry 匆忙地in the end 最后in bed 躺在床上in danger 在危险中 in fact 事实上in time 及时地in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了in front of 在前边（外部）in the front of 在前边 （内部）2)动词和介词的连用 arrive at/in 到达get on 上车get off 下车help yourself to 随便吃help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事ask for 请求get up 起床get to 到达hand in 上交wait for 等待laugh at 嘲笑look after 照顾look for 寻找learn from 向学习think for 想到wo