高中英语试卷及答案

高中英语试卷一第一节单项填空 ww.ks5u.com21. Barack Obama, who came into _ power on January20th,2009, was awarded _ 2009 Nobel Peace Prize. A. the; the B. the;不填 C.不填；the D.不填；a22. He _all the qualities of a successful player. You name it, hes got it. A. combines B. connects C. conveys D. unites23. He often speaks of the trouble he _to look after his sick mother. A. had B. found C. made D. took24. Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _after an injury? A. himself B. him C. itself D. it25. Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination. A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid26. Nowadays in India, women with independent incomes are refusing to _the traditional idea of marriage. A. submit to B. contribute to C. devote to D. subscribe to27. I was so happy to see the heavy rain last night and the air is much improved today. _Yes, but look what the rain _ to the flowers. A. did B. was doing C. has done D. had done28. Albert Einstein once said, “ People owe my success _ my talents. Actually my success lies _ my diligence.” A. to; on B. to; in C. with; in D. for; on29. Edith has invented a device _ can solve the problem of saving electricity. A. what she claims B. she claims itC. as she claims D. which she claims 30. _! We first got a flat tire, and now my cell phone is dead. A. For what B. Whats up C .Guess what D. Whats on31. You should take some time to study your performance _ carefully. It could decide whether you get a raise or promotion next year. A. revision B. review C. remark D. request32. News came from Helongjiang Province yesterday _ about 130 workers were trapped in the mine when it collapsed. A. that B. when C. where D. which33. Did you hear Tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his English composition? _ Yes, but a more careful person _ so many mistakes. A. wouldnt make B. neednt have made C. shouldnt make D. wouldnt have made34. If you just became unemployed, you are probably dealing with a lot of different feelings right now, one of _ being fear. A. what B. them C. which D. whom35. Skipping breakfast can also cause you to overeat. To make matters worse, _ your body is in a slow state , it will not be able to burn the extra calories very efficiently . A. unless B. though C. since D. before第二节完形填空When a child is faced with a problem, he or she may not be able to deal with it. Children need to learn_ 36_. You can help someone to learn how to solve problems. The best way is to _37_ the time to talk about problems as they happen. Of course, this is not easy to do. Problems have a _38_ of bursting upon someone at the _39 time. But even if the time is not the best, you should try to help.There are many things you can do to help a child _40_ problem-solving skills. One good way is to find out what caused the _ _41 . This is a skill that children _42_ learn without help. A child _43_ knock over his or her glass of milk at the dinner table, but he or she may not realize that the glass was too close to the edge. You can show the child what the problem is. Then it can be solved.The next step for a child is to learn how to solve the problem _44_. This step takes _45 . Some people are afraid of being _46_ that they cannot solve problems. You can help by talking about some possible _47_. The two of you can decide which answer is the best. Let the child try it out. Now the child will see that problem can be solved, and you can _48 him or her for choosing an answer.Another step to problem-solving is to help children see the _49_ of cause and effect. If a child knocks over a glass, it will fall and break. He or she might _50_ to write on the wall. But the pencil always leave a _51_ . Soon the child will see the link between cause and effect, and then he or she is on the _52_ to growth. The child will see someone else knock over a glass. He or she now knows that it will break. The child may see writing on the wall. Now that child can _53_ how it got there.The ability to solve problems is not easy for _54_ to learn. It is not easy for adults either. It takes patience for you, and it takes _55_ for the child. But problem-solving can be taught. All you need is time and effort.( )36.a.why b. wherec. whend. how( )37.a.findb. takec. spendd. choose( )38.a.wayb. signc. methodd. limit( )39.a.exact b. ordinaryc. worstd. usual( )40.a.practiseb.learnc.watchd.follow( )41.a.wayb.skillsc.effectd.problem( )42.a.need tob.dont want toc.do notd.can( )43.a.wronglyb.usuallyc.carelesslyd.may( )44.a.quicklyb.correctlyc.aloned.simply( )45.a.courageb.skillsc.timed.patience( )46.a.stupidb.wrongc.slowd.brave( )47.a.helpb.waysc.answersd.information( )48.a.praiseb.encouragec.supportd.congratulate( )49.a.differenceb.lawsc.relationd.meaning( )50.a.happenb.considerc.liked.choose( )51.a.lineb.markc.drawingd.point( )52.a.developmentb.victoryc.purposed.road( )53.a.knowb.tellc.showd.declare( )54.a.anybodyb.usc.childrend.a child( )55.a.courseb.thoughtsc.practiced.study第三部分 阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.A 1n 2007five young people in the American state of Massachusetts developed an idea. The team knew that the world is filled with mobile phonesAbout eighty percent of all people are said to live within reach of a wireless telephone signal The idea was to use mobile phones and the Internet to connect job seekers with employersThe young people wrote a business plan and formed a company called Assured Labor Assured Labor won a development competition at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)Three of the founders were graduate students there 来源:Zxxk.Com Assured Labor is an electronic market placeIt has two partsOne is for the United StatesThat operation was launched in January in BostonIt links people with employers offering temporary jobs The other arm of the business is for developing marketsThat operation is meant to help people get permanent jobsA representative is currently building partnerships with universities，and international companies in Central America. Assured Labors president L David Reich，says the companies now place job advertisements on radio or in newspapersSome even drive around in cars with loudspeakers announcing that jobs are availableHe says the companies are interested in having more modem hiring practices Through Assured Labor companies will list open positions on the InternetPeople who think they could do the job could reply by text messages or on their cell phones This is how the system works in Boston.The jobs available include house cleaning, dog walking and home repair. .People who want their house cleaned，for example，can look online at a list of twenty housekeepersThe list tells what services they offer，and how much they want to be paidPeople need two letters praising their work to get on the list of service providers The employer chooses workers they would like to hire ,The company then sends the workers a text or e-mail message so they can respond quickly to an offer After a job is completed，the employer and employee rate each other, The rating is kept for future useAssured Labor is not charging anyone，right now, but the plan is to have employers pay for the service 56Which of the following is the proper procedure to seek a job through Assured Labor? a. People can look online at a list of jobs bCompanies will list open positions on the Intemet cThe company sends the workers a text or e-mail message dThe workers can respond to an offer eThe employers choose workers they would like to hire Aacdbe Bbaecd Cbedae Dabdea 57What can be inferred from the passage? AThe present hiring practices need to be improved BEmployers dont need to pay Assured Labour CUniversities also join Assured Labor for financial help . D. Assured Labor only offers household jobs58Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? AAn Electronic Market Place B. Mobile Phones and Markets C. Getting Into Job Market by Mobile Phone D .Job Seekers and Markets B The church seems cold this morning，even after a11 the people，friends and family，fill thebenchesI sit here in silence，in shock and denialThis was not supposed to happenWhat aboutour dreams，or our plans? We were going to raise our children，travel the world，and grow oldtogetherIm only 37，a typical housewifeI dont know if I can do all this alone-two children，no fatherWhat do I do or say? The faces of so many people confuse me as they come to pay their last respectsSome have real sorrow；I can see it in their eyesThe others seem to just say，“I told you so”1110se famous last words：Itoldyou一soHow I cant stand themAnd the pointing fingers as so-called family and so-called friends pick me out of the crowd for others to see1 want to scream and wake up but I cant do anything but sit thereHow can they be so blind? I fell in love with a manLove knows no boundaries He was a good man，hardworking，caring and kindHe was retired form the Navy and agentlemanHe was sensitive to othersneeds，the kind of man that knew what to do or say，how to humor any situation and calm everyones fearsI remember our first child was a big surprise to both of usI remember when I told him the newsHe fell off his chair，saying over and over indisbelief“But Im almost sixty” After a few months he started planningour next and even doing his famous little dance whenever he discussed the ideaA man，thirty years older than I，lies in a coffinFlowers，the American flag and his VFWcomrades surround him，paying tribute(颂词)to him as the man he really wasAnd I sit alonehere，with our two children，in silence，praying that this cold morning at church is only a nightmare and 1 will awake to his loving arms again Our son，our first born，his joy and pride，sits to the right of me seeming just as confused as me I look over at himHow he looks like his father-blonde hair，tall and skinnyeven his Irishtemperament(气质)and that naughty look in his eyes。Hes wearing his fathers watchIts too bigfor him but he refused to take it offI know hell keep it safeOur second，the little angel andDaddys little girl，lays in her stroller(婴儿车)in the aisle，sound asleepShell never remember theman she called“Da”( )59The man passed away，leaving his dearest woman to bring up their two children，the elder of whom is a boy of about_ A1 B3 C7 D9 ( )60The last paragraph，which is italicized，does not lie where it originally wasIts better for it to go back_ Abetween para1 and para2 Bbetween para2 and para3 Cbetween para3 and para4 Dto the very front ( )61We can infer from the passage that Athe womans family were against her marriage to the man Bnone of the people there showed real sympathy to the woman Cthe woman did something wrong Dthe family had lived a happy life before the man died ( )62In paragraph 3。the underlined word“our next”means Aour next dance Bour next news Bwhat for us to do next Dour next babyC In 1997, a group of twenty British women made history. Working in five teams with four women in each team, they walked to the North Pole. Apart from one experienced female guide, the other women were all ordinary people who had never done anything like this in their lives before. They managed to survive in an environment which had defeated several very experienced men during the same time period. The women set off as soon as they were ready. Once on the ice, each woman had to ski along while dragging a sledge (雪橇) weighing over 50 kilos. This would not have been too bad on a smooth surface, but for long distances, the Arctic ice is pushed up into huge piles two or three metres high, and the sledges had to be pulled up one side and carefully let down the other so that they didnt become damaged. The temperature was always below the freezing point and sometimes strong winds made walking while pulling so much weight almost impossible. It was also very difficult for them to put up their tents when they stopped each night. In such conditions, the women were making good progress if they covered fourteen or fifteen kilometres a day. But there was another problem. Part of the journey was across a frozen sea with moving water underneath the ice and at some points the team would drift (漂流) back more than five kilometres during the night. That meant that after walking in these very severe conditions for ten hours on one day, they had to spend part of the next day covering the same ground again. Furthermore, each day it took three hours from waking up to setting off and another three hours every evening to set up the camp and prepare the evening meal. So, how did they manage to succeed? They realized that they were part of a team. If any one of them didnt pull her sledge or get her job done, she would endanger the success of the whole expedition (探险). Any form of selfishness could result in the efforts of everyone else being completely wasted, so personal feelings had to be put to one side. At the end of their journey, the women agreed that it was mental effort far more than physical fitness that got them to the North Pole.63. What was so extraordinary about the expedition? A. There was no one to lead it. B. The women did not have any men with them. C. It was a new experience for most of the women. D. The women had not met one another before.64. It was difficult for the women to cover 15 kilometres a day because _. A. they got too tired B. the ice was moving C. they kept getting lost D. the temperatures were too low65. What is the main message of the text? A. Motivation and teamwork achieve goals. B. Women can do anything they want. C. It is sometimes good to experience difficult conditions. D. Arctic conditions are very severe.66. Which of the following items is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Weather conditions. B. Protective clothing. C. Preparing food. D. Feelings and relationships. D The United States government wants to know what the public thinks about its findings on the safety of cloned animals The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult animalsare safe to eatThey called them“as safe to eat as the food we eat every day” And when those clones reproduce sexually(有性繁殖)，the agency says，their offspring(后代) are safe to eat as well The United States this year could become the first country to allow the sale of foods from cloned animals First，however，the publlc wiIl have ninety days to comment on three proposeddocumentsOn December 28 th the FDAreleased a long report，called a draft risk assessment，along with two policy documents The agency says it must receive comments by April secondThe FDAseemedready to act several years ago，but an advisory committee called for more research For now，the government will continue to ask producers to honor a request thatthey not sell foods from cloned animals Clones are still rareThey cost a lot and are difficult to produce The FDAsays most food from cloning is expected to come not from clones themselves，but from their sexually reproduced offspringIt says clones are expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualitiesPublic opinion studies show most Amerlcans do not 11ke the idea of food from cloned animalsBut this research also shows the public knows little about cloning Cloning differs from genetic engineeringA cell tak, from a so-called donor animal is grown into an embryo(胚胎)in the laboratoryNext，the embryo is placed into the uterus(子宫)of a female animalIf the process is successful，the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born67From the passage，we can conclude Acloned adult animals are sate to eat Bfoods from cloned animals are popular in America Ccloned animals will be easy to produce Dmost foods from cloning is expected to come from clones themselves68The main purpose of the text is to Atell a story Bgive a report Cglve advice Dcompare oPlnlons69Who believe that foods from cloning are safe to eat?AMost Americans BAn advisory committeeCCritics DThe FDA70It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Acloning has much in common with genetic Bnot every cell taken from a donor animal can grow into a genetic copy Cthe donor animal should be a female one Dcloned animals grow faster than normal ones第二卷(两部分，共35分)第四部分任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。 A new set of brain images shows why : Reading the Roman alphabets and Chinese characters uses different parts of the brain.The results also suggest that Chinese schoolchildren have reading problems in a different part of the brain used in reading alphabet-based languages. This shows that the learning disorder dyslexia ( inability to read properly) is not the same in very culture and does not have a universal biological cause.Scientists described the results as “ very important and revolutionary”. While dyslexia has certain common roots, they said, they now have some proof that this kind of functional problem works differently according to the different demands that Western and Eastern languages place on the brain.Dyslexia is a common developmental disorder in which people of normal intelligence have difficulty learning to read, spell and master other language skills.The results suggest that treating dyslexia around the world probably will require different treatments.“Reading is complex,” said Guinevere Eden, Georgetown University professor. “ This shows we need to be more open-minded about diverse treatment approaches.”Its origins are complex. There appears to be a genetic aspect to the illness. It also may result from brain injury before birth that changes visual and hearing pathways in the brain.Earlier brain scans show that English-reading dyslexics dont function properly in a left part of the brain associated with the awareness of 44 sounds from the English alphabet. However, according to the new study, reading Chinese uses some different parts of the brain located in the left-front of the brain. It is associated with symbol interpretation. Unlike alphabet letters, Chinese characters represent entire thoughts and physical objects.DyslexiaDefinitiona learning(71)_ in which people of average IQ find it (72)_to learn to read and acquire other language skillsOriginsGenetic causes or