人教版中考英语模拟题二B卷

人教版中考英语模拟题二B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 词汇测试i）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）He_ on the grass and watched the stars. A . lyingB . liedC . layD . lies2. （2分）Has he been working here for a long time?Yes. He has been working for six hours without having a break.A . restB . timeC . drink3. （2分）Cindy and Jill are not sisters, but they are like each other.Yes. I often why.A . wonderB . wishC . watchD . worry4. （2分） Whats your opinion of his speech? To a certain degree, it was a meaningful one.A . In a wayB . In additionC . In a word5. （2分）Mrs. White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?Im afraid not. Dont what you can do today till tomorrow.A . put offB . get offC . take off6. （2分）_ is it from your home to the supermarket?About ten minutes walkA . How longB . How farC . How muchD . How many7. （2分）The Smiths are watching the mens table tennis match at moment.A . Mr. SmithB . Mr. Smith and his sonC . The Smith family8. （2分）Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?Sorry, Im too busy and havent even a minute to _.A . spendB . spareC . offerD . devote二、 词汇测试ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）We know her brothers is to be a sports star A . jobB . habitC . dreamD . story10. （2分）The wildlife park is very large. Follow your _, or youll get lost easily.A . waiterB . doctorC . guideD . farmer11. （2分）Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.Hey, were _ a lot of good ideas, arent we?A . getting along withB . coming up withC . catching up withD . doing well in12. （2分）Mike, what club do you want to join?Well, I want to join the club. I love painting.A . chessB . sportsC . artD . English13. （2分）Go along the road and walk _ the park.The zoo is behind the park. A . downB . onC . throughD . across14. （2分）The students in our class school very early every day.A . getB . arrive inC . arrive atD . get up15. （2分）your warm hands, and clap for me. OK?A . Put downB . Put outC . Put offD . Put on三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） China is the home of tea,1has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily.2the three major drinks tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is 3by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along 4silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export5.Tea 6mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the good 7and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Puer and Tieguanyin are all 8kinds of tea.Over the past centuries, Chinese people have9their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, and tea drinking and so on. Tea as well as coffee10a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.（1）A . who B . which C . where D . when （2）A . In B . For C . Of D . By （3）A . eaten B . played C . bought D . drunk （4）A . between B . with C . except D . besides （5）A . at that time B . from now on C . since then D . since now （6）A . produces B . grows C . makes D . lives （7）A . climate B . weather C . water D . river （8）A . famous B . important C . interesting D . delicious （9）A . liked B . got C . become D . developed （10）A . are B . be C . were D . is 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共61分)17. （10分）阅读理解Dont be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.In march, 2018, baidu was given a license to test its self-driving cars in Beijing, China Daily reported.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress(压力) of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own disadvantages as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the cars sensors（感应器） while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam（波束） was in its way and slowed down or changed directions.The software(软件) that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. Reported Live science. Sometimes, without any reasons,it may break down when we use our computers or smartphones. If the software in a self-driving car happened to crash. The results could be deadly.Maybe improvements to the software could solve this problem.（1）When did Baidu get a testing license of its self-driving cars in Beijing A . In february, 2018B . in march,2018C . in april,2018D . in may, 2018（2）Which company has firstly developed self-driving cars since 2010. A . GoogleB . teslaC . UberD . baidu.（3）The moving car may _. If a laser beam is in its way. A . Stop itselfB . hit othersC . slow downD . move on（4）The underlined word “crash” in paragraph 5 probably means_. A . 奔溃B . 碰撞C . 暴跌D . 坠毁（5）This passage may come from _. A . A story bookB . a travel guideC . a sports newspaperD . a science magazine.18. （6分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Billys favorite color is orange. But he cant see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes werent quite as big as a normal babys. “Billy would never be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billys mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.Billy does not only depend on his mothers descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.“You cant let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you cant move forward and reach your goals, “said Billy.（1）From the passage, we know that_. A . Billy cant hear.B . Billy cant see.C . Billy cant walk.D . Billy cant talk.（2）How did Billys mother help him? A . By teaching him how to draw.B . By asking teacher for advice.C . By describing everything to him.D . By sending him to his dream school.（3）When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming? A . When he was 7 years old.B . When he was in Grade 5.C . When he was high school.D . When he was at university.19. （10分） National parks are large of areas of public land . They give a safe home for local plants and animal . They help keep the air and water clean . They also give us the best trips . Today ,there are nearly 7，000 national parks around the world . Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape ,geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals .The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World . It is best known for its size and depth . It is 446 kilometers long ,up to 29 kilometers wide ,and 1. 6 kilometers deep . The immensity of the canyon makes people think big . Every year ,about 5million people visit here . Taking a tour in the South Rim offers vistors the parks full views,while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers .If you love animals ,youll like the Serrengeti Natinoal Park in Tanzania . The “Big Five ”live here . They are the lion . African elephant ,African leopard ,black rhinoce and African buffalo . The name “Big Five ”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch . Now they are what people most want to see in the wild . If you visit the park ,you should never miss the migration of over 1. 5million wildebeests and 250，000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park .（1）Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?A . Anational park is public land that covers a large areaB . Wild plants and animals are protected in national parksC . Forbes has listed twelve of the worlds largest national parks.D . National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.（2）The underlined word“immensity”refered to_.A . great sizeB . natural wonderC . colorful viewD . unusual beauty（3）_kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.A . FiveB . SixC . SevenD . Eight（4）The best title for the passage may be “_”.A . Taking a tour in the Grand CanyonB . Travelling to the Serengeti National ParkC . Seven National Wonders of the WorldD . Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife（5）If the writer continues the article ,he would most likely write about _.A . ways to keep the air and water cleanB . more national parks in the worldC . his wonderful trip to the Grand CanyoneD . famous historic wonders in Africa20. （25分） Mrs. Herry lived in a city of America. Her husband had a few big stores. Two years ago the rich shopkeeper was hit(被撞) in a traffic accident. He was taken to a hospital at once, but the doctors could not save him and he soon died. He left his wife plenty of money, but the woman was very sad. She sent(打发) all servants(佣人), cooks and drivers away and began to live alone. But she took good care of Bobby, her husbands dog. And she cant leave him now.One summer afternoon, Mrs. Herry went to do some shopping. Suddenly it began to rain, so she had to take a bus. As soon as she got on, she said to the driver, “Can you look for a seat for my dog if I buy a ticket for him, Sir? ”The driver had a look at the dog and found its legs were very dirty. He said, “Of course I can, Madam. But he must sit on the seat like you do!”根据短文内容，回答问题。（1）When was the rich shopkeeper hit in a traffic accident?（2）Did Mr. Herry leave his wife plenty of money?（3）How did Mrs. Herry go home when it began to rain?（4）What did Mrs. Herry look for her dog?（5）Why must the dog sit on the seat like Mrs. Herry did?21. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。(B)The air here is fresh. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The best building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. Next the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming in it.（1）The writer lives _. A . in a small townB . in the city of GuilinC . in a villageD . in a tall building（2）There is _ in the front of our school. A . a riverB . a tall buildingC . a playgroundD . a garden（3）People can hear _ singing here and there. A . studentsB . birdsC . cowsD . teachers（4）The students often _ in summer. A . play basketballB . plant treesC . grow flowersD . go swimming（5）What is the best title of the passage? A . The gardenB . A small townC . The RiverD . The best building五、 语法填空 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 （1）Nicks neighbours are from foreign countries. Some of them are _(German) （2）We should try our best to keep him from _(cut) down trees. （3）I havent decided where _.(go) （4）Help yourselves to some fish. Lucy said to her friends _. (polite) （5）The loud noise made them all _(fall) over. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）阅读对于每个人的成长都有着很大的影响，广泛的阅读有利于开拓视野，调节身心。著名作家Francis Bacon曾说过“Reading makes a full man.”。请你根据以下提示，结合自己的观点，以“Reading Makes a Full Man” 为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对阅读的看法和你的阅读计划。Why do we read?get knowledge; open the mind; be more intelligent (聪明的); learn a foreign language What can we read?read newspapers, magazines, (自拟)surf the Internet, (自拟)How should we read?If we meet with, (自拟)To understand the articles better, (自拟)Whats your reading plan?every day, (自拟)in the coming holiday, (自拟)注意：1）词数：80词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。2）句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。3）表达中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 词汇测试i）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 词汇测试ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共61分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共5分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、