高一英语必修一第三单元练习题

高一英语必修一第三单元练习题Unit 3 Travel JournalA 重点知识点1、transport n. 运输；运送 the public transport of the city 城市公共运输系统 the transport of goods by air 空运货物 in the process of/during transport/transportation 在运输过程中 v运输；运送 transport (from) to 把从运到 transportation n. 运输a means of transportation 一种运输方式2、prefer vt. 更喜欢prefer coffee to tea. 更喜欢咖啡而不是茶 prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干而不愿干 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干而不愿干 prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事 prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干 preference n. (两者之中) 较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱 have a preference for 对偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好 in preference to 而不是3、ever since. 从那以后4、persuade vt. 说服；劝服、 persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做 persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做；劝阻某人做 persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句 使某人相信 persuasive adj. 有说服力的persuasion n. 说服；劝说5、graduate. v. 毕业 graduate from 从毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭 n毕业生：a high school graduate: 高中毕业生 a science graduate 理学士 graduation n. 毕业after/before graduation 毕业后/前6、schedule: n. 时间表；进度表 class schedule: 课程表ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后vt. 为安排时间 schedule the meeting for that night会议的时间定在那天晚上 be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7、be fond of (doing) sth. be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣 be interested in (doing) sth.8、organize. vt 组织；成立；安排；整理 organize a football match 组织一场足球赛organize your thoughts 整理你的思路 organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9、care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾10、determine vt.& vi.确定；决定；使下定决心determine sth. 确定某事determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事determine on early start=determine to start early 决定早动身 determine +从句determined adj 已决定了的；坚定的；坚决的be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up ones mind to doa determined look 坚定的表情 a determined man 意志坚定的人determination 决定；决心with determination 坚决地a man of great determination 意志坚定的人11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12、altitude. n. 海拔；高处at an altitude of =at a height of 在高度at 表示“在处/时；以”at a price of 以的价格 at a speed/ rate of 以速度 at a length of 在长度at a depth/ width of 在深度，宽度 at a distance of 在远的距离at the cost of 以为代价13、make up ones mind 下决心read ones mind 看出某人心思keep ones mind on 专心于speak ones mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事14、give in (to sb./ sth.) (向)屈服；让步；投降 give off 发出（蒸汽、光、热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽give way to 让位于；妥协15、pace. n. 一步；速度；步调at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟齐步前进16、attitude, n. 态度；看法take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度17、as usual: 照常18、at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19、flow through sp. 流经某地20、insist v. 坚决要求；主张insist on (sbs) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做insist on (my) giving up smoking 坚决要求（我）戒烟insist + 从句He insisted that he was right. 他坚持认为他是正确的He insisted that he should be set free. 他坚决要求他被释放21、go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利22、weather forecast 天气预报23、view. n. 视野；视力；景色；看法；观点be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句， 持有观点 V. 考虑；观看view sb. as sth. 把看作24、put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25、give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向问好/候B 重点句子1. Ever since middle school, my sister WangWei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.3. She insisted that she organize the trip properly. 4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.5. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 6. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.7. I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better. 8. The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.9. Give as much information as you can.10. To climb the mountain was hard work.11. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds .12. We can hardly wait to see them.C基础知识运用一、单词拼写1.We always travel by public _.2.He gave the taxi _ to the driver before he got off.3.When you go on a journey ,youd better keep a travel _.4.Father is thankful to me for _ him to give up smoking .5.We are flying at an _ of 20,000 feet.6.Some people have a wrong _ towards the disables.7.Dose environment _ ones character?8.Lets remember the _ actions of the heroes.9.He is so _ that no one can persuade him to do anything .10. Where does the Mekong River have its _.11.Here is a photograph of our village. Our village is in a _12.She _ down to tie her shoe laces.13.He said that he _ English to maths.14.They were _to face up to the difficulties.15.The water is _.Would you turn off the stove?16.The river _ into the sea.17.Has he made the exam _?18._the man jumped down to safety.19.His grandfather is so _that he never follows other peoples advice.20.I hope you can deal with the matter _;if not, troubles will appear.21.Our teacher _that we turn in the papers after class.22.My classmates all take an active part in the useful activities _by our school.23.She tied up the _(包裹)with string.24.Do you have _ on your household contents?25.Bad weather had been _for the day of the race.26.She may forget; shes not very _.27.Wed like to find out young peoples _on travelling.28.Paula used her book as a _.29._poured out of the windows of the building.30.The dolphins disappeared _ the waves.二词组翻译1. 下定决心 _ 2. 关心，在乎_3. 为某人所熟悉 _ 4. 梦想做某事 _5. 说服某人做某事_ 6. 很有乐趣 _ 7. 一则是再则是_ 8. 改变主意 _ 9. 像平常一样_ 10.搭起, 建立 _ 11.从那以后 12.大学毕业 13.喜爱；喜欢 14.投降；屈服 15.进度落后 16.坚持做某事_17.更喜欢 _ 18.跟得上；与.同步_19.无论如何_ 20.天气预报_21.想要;感觉像_ 22.依靠；依赖_23.在午夜_ 24.太而不能_25.等不及要做某事_ 26.进入视野_27.夜营；露营_ 28.做某事最好的方法_29.交通方式_ 30.如此以至于_三、从方框中选出合适的词（适当的形式）完成下列句子attitude camp afterthought record insist Transport determine source journey cycleever since ; give in ; be fond of ; care about; as usual ; have fun; put up; be familiar to; dream of; persuade sb. to do ; more and more interested ; take ; know about ; in my opinion ; an interesting experience 1. The goods are here every day. 2. Tomorrow weather will whether we go or stay. 3. Life is a long from birth to death.4. He took a sympathetic toward my situation.5. Where is the of the Nile(尼罗河)？6. The school has a poor for examination passes.7. The film was made first and the music was added as an ;8. He that he should be sent to the front. 9. I to work every day.10. We went in the woods(森林) last Sunday.11.This city _me, because this is the first time I have been here.12.We are all busy. Some _the tents; others are making a fire.13.I tired to _ give up the foolish idea, but he wouldnt listen to me.14.One cant work all the time ,surely; one has to _.15.Finally he got the job he _.16.Do you think the president will _ to the terrorists demand?17.He hasnt turned up _I asked him for the money he owes me.18.Tom as well as his parents _football.19.I dont _ clothing.20.He came late _.21.Tourists are becoming _in going climbing and boating.22._,it was an honor to help you.23.Its useful for you _the map when you travel.24.People travel to visit places of interest, and _ different cultures and customs.25.Riding a camel is _.四、单项选择1.Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending.A give away B. give out C. Give up D. give off2. I insisted that a doctor_ immediately.A has been sent for B. sends for C. Will be sent for D. be sent for3.Mother _ him to study hard, but it didnt seem to help.A hope B. suggested C. insisted on D. tried to persuade4.I walked out of the cinema,_ Id never come back to this place again.A determining B. determined C to determine D. determine5.His dream_ to China never _ .A of coming; came true B. to come; came trueC of coming; realized D. to come; was made true6.During the period when he was in hospital, I _ him to give up smoking but he still smokes. A persuaded B. advised C thought D. suggested7.John is very _ ，if he promises to do something hell do it. A independent Bconfident Creliable Dflexible 8.I think the directors attitude _this program will decide what we should do next.AFor Bof Cat Dtowards 9.He _ being a teacher when he was a child. A dreams of Bdreams Cdreamed of Ddreamed 10.Hurry up！The concert _ at 8.They will have played half an hour by the time we _ there. A. is beginning; will get Bbegins; get Cwill begin; will get Dis to begin; have got11. The research is so designed that once _ , nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginnings D. begun12. - Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt, the plane _ .A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off13. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.A. while B. which C. that D. Since14. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed15. Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the drowning the girl?A. that, that B. where, where C. where, that D. that, where16. The lady insisted that the young man _ her wallet and that he _ to the police station at once.A. had stolen; be sent B. should steal; should be sentC. had stolen; sent D. had stolen; must be sent17. Are you still busy? Yes, I _, and it wont take long.A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. was just going to finish18. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. to findingD. on finding19. I dont imagine that he will come here if it rains, _?A. do youB. dont youC. will heD. wont he20. Im going to Thailand this summer holiday. _A. Have a nice trip!B. Write to me. C. Take care!D. When will you go?21. What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are goingB. finished ; go C. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go22. It is always the husband who _ first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.A. gives awayB. gives outC. gives offD. gives in23. I am _ to set out as early as possible since time is limited.A. decidedB. determinedC. mindedD. suggested24. Finally they changed _ and decided to take my advice.A. mindB. minds C. their mindD. their minds25. This song sounds familiar _ me but I am not familiar _ the singer.A. with; toB. to; withC. with; withD. to; to 26. You havent said anything about my new hat, Ann. Do you like it?Oh, I _ something about it. I certainly think its pretty on you.A. was saidB. am saying C. am to sayD. do say27. _ you promise to buy her a gift, you cant break it in any case.A. Once B. Until C. For D. That28. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A. /; theB. /; an C. an; anD. the; the29. How about going for a walk after supper? _A. No, Im busy.B. Why do that? C. Yes, lets do.D. Good idea.30. I dont think Peter is too young to take care of the pet dog _.A. properlyB. correctlyC. exactlyD. active31. After from high school, he went to college and studied very hard.A. graduated B. graduate C. graduating D. to graduate32. He had many failures but he never trying again and again.A. gave in B. gave up C. gave out D. gave off33. The soldier was so brave that he would prefer to die than to the enemy.A. give up B. give in C. to give up D. to give in34. the project may be, we must carry it out to the end.A. Whatever hard B. How hard C. However hard D. No matter what hard35. It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.A. an art much as B. as much an art as C. much an art as D. as an art much as36. The good news quickly in this area.A. traveled B. tripped C. toured D. journeyed37. In the big flood, only 40% of the people .A. remained B. stayed C. lived D. survived38. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up could answer the phone.A. as B. since C. until D. before39. She insisted that she wrong and that the salesman an apology to her.A. should not be; should make B. not be; made C. was not; should make D. was not; made40.The size of your shoes is _by the size of your feet.A. made B. done C. measured D. determined41. I know I should study, but he me to go to the movies.A. suggested B. let C. persuaded D. made42.Everything in her story is correct to the smallest .A. detail B. truth C. content D. word43. This book is written for readers the German language.A. familiar B. familiar with C. known as D. famous44. I should like to buy a house, modern, comfortable, and , in a quiet place.A. at first B. after all C. in all D. above all45. He one day becoming a famous violinist.A. hopes to B. dreams in C. dreams of D. wishes to46. Nothing will make me . I must go on with it.A. change my mind B. make up my mind C. take my mind D. lose my mind47. You must try to keep in what is taught in class.A. heart B. mind C. soul D. chest48. - I dont have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me? - .A. Thats fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem49. - do you think of the performance yesterday? - Not very good.A. How B. What C. Why D. Where50. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology so rapidly.A. has changed B. is changing C. will have changed D. will change51. - Is this raincoat yours? - No, mine there behind the door.A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung52. - Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? - I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. had B. would C. was going to D. did53. I dont really work here, I until the new secretary arrives.A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out54. - Have you moved into the new house? - Not yet, the rooms .A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting55. I used to drink a lot of coffee but these days I tea.A. prefer B. am preferring C. preferred D. have preferred56. I can guess you were in a hurry. You your sweater inside out.A. had worn B. wore C. are wearing D. were wearing57. A new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built58. E-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play59. Visitors not to touch the exhibits.A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested60. - You are drinking too much. - Only at home. No one me but you.A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw61. -Im going to the States. - How long you in the States?A. are; staying B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay62. Rain forecasts and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut63. - What did you say? - So you to me.A. wont listen B. werent listening C. arent listening D. havent listened64. You television. Why not do something more active?A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching65. - Lets see if the baseball game has started yet. - Started? It must be clear who by now. A. is winning B. wins C. has won D. would win66. The volleyball match will be put off if it . A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining67. - Why do you stop me, sir? - You too fast for safety.A. had driven B. are driving C. had been driving D. have been driven68. He is too careless and he keys. A. always lost B. always loses C. is always losing D. will always lost69.Teenagers _their health because they play computer games too much. A have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D .will damage70-.Do you think we should accept that offer? -Yes, we should ,for we _such bad luck up till now, and time _ out. A. have had ;is running