人教版初中学业第一次质量检测英语试题 B卷

人教版初中学业第一次质量检测英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） My mother is watering flowers _ I bought yesterday. A . whatB . whereC . whenD . that2. （2分） Therea book and two pens in my schoolbag.A . haveB . isC . areD . be3. （2分） (2017常州竞赛) I agree with most of what you said. But I dont agree with _. A . anythingB . somethingC . nothingD . everything4. （2分） The of Columbus was quite an event in the world. A . discoverB . discoveryC . discoveredD . discoveries5. （2分） The thief went in _the window. A . crossB . throughC . acrossD . to6. （2分） (2019九上上海期中) In short, we befriend with those people who _ make us happy. A . more clearB . more clearlyC . most clearlyD . most clear7. （2分） (2017九上洱源期中) Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A . diedB . has diedC . was deadD . has been dead8. （2分） (2019盘锦) My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today. Dont be sad. Here is good news for you _.A . cheer upB . cheering upC . cheered upD . to cheer up9. （2分） My little girl saw _ outside. Shall we go and have a look?A . strange somethingB . something strangeC . anything strangeD . strange nothing10. （2分） I _ my aunt tomorrow evening.A . visitB . visitsC . will visitsD . am going to visit11. （2分） (2016九下敦煌期中) Must I leave the room now? No, you _.A . needntB . cantC . mustntD . couldnt12. （2分） Im a little bit nervous because I dont know how to speak in front of so many people._.A . Im sorry to hear that. Let me help you.B . Take it easy. Ill help you.C . Dont say that again. You neednt any help.D . Thats all right. Do you need my help?13. （2分） (2016九上龙岗期末) - I lost my favourite book on my way home.- _! I hope you can find it.A . What a pityB . Sound GreatC . What fun14. （2分） _ is Johns sister? Eleven.A . How manyB . How muchC . How oldD . flow long15. （2分） (2017中山模拟) Jacky, its said that many famous singers will come to Zhangshan on April 20th. How about watching the evening show there? _! Lets ask Tina to go with us.A . Sounds greatB . Best wishesC . Good luckD . Thats OK二、 形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） (2017冷水滩模拟) 完形填空Some time ago one of my chairs had a broken leg. I 1think there would be any difficulty 2getting it fixed, as there were a lot of furniture shops near my home. So I left home one morning with the chair. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception(接待). But I was quite wrong. The man didnt even look at my chair.In the 3shop though, the situation was just the same, and in the third and in the fourth.I entered 4shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the 5,“Would you like to buy the chair ?” He 6it carefully and said,“Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty dollars, ”I said. “OK,” he said, “Ill give you twenty dollars,” I said. “Yes, I saw that. Its nothing.”7was doing according to my plan. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to 8after the repair is done.” “Ill buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? Youve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, but Ive changed my mind.” “You 9be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny drooped. “I know what you want,” he said. “We dont do repairs, not enough money 10with too much trouble. But Ill fix this for you.”（1）A . dont B . didnt C . do （2）A . in B . with C . on （3）A . two B . second C . twice （4）A . other B . another C . the other （5）A . customer B . shopkeeper C . agent （6）A . saw B . looked at C . watched （7）A . Something B . Anything C . Everything （8）A . buy B . use C . sell （9）A . must B . can C . might （10）A . but B . and C . or 三、 补全对话。 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分） 补全对话(选择)。A: Jack, I hear that you are back from Beijing. _B: Oh, its fantastic. Its one of the most interesting places I have ever seen.A: _B: I went to many places, but Im interested in the Great Wall most.A: Could you tell me something about it?B: Well, it is one of the greatest wonders of the world.A: _Tell me some more about it.B: _Its about 7,000 kilometres long and it looks very wonderful.A: _B: Its more than 2,000 years old.A. How old is it? B. Sounds interesting!C. How do you like it? D. It looks like a dragon(龙).E. Where did you go?四、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共33分)18. （8分） A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful, too. Here is an interesting phrase（短语）, “to let the cat out of the bag”. In meaning it is the same as “to tell the secret（秘密）”. And there is an old interesting story about it.Long ago, when farmers wanted to sell chickens at the market, they would usually just throw the chickens in cloth (布) bags. But cats were cheaper than chickens at that time, so many farmers would put cats into the cloth bags but not chickens. One day, a woman asked a man for a chicken. The man gave her a cloth bag in which there was a cat. When the man opened the cloth bag, a big black cat ran out. Not a chicken! The mans secret was out and everyone knew it.Now when we say someone gives away a secret, we say “he lets the cat out of the bag”. And that is the story where the interesting phrase came from.（1） The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to (指的是) .A . the useful bagB . the phraseC . the catD . the chicken（2） The farmers put cats but not chickens in the bags to when they sold chickens.A . tell the secretB . sell the catsC . get more moneyD . keep the cats quiet（3） Which is the best for the blank (空白处) in the passage?A . The woman was angry to see a catB . The man put a cat in the bagC . The man asked her to see the chicken.D . The woman wanted to see the chicken.（4） The writer wrote the story to tell us .A . the woman was smartB . how farmers sold their catsC . the phrase is usefulD . where the phrase came from19. （10分） It is a Sunday morning. There are many children in the beautiful park. They are having a good time. Some are playing games under a big tree.Some are singing and dancing. Some boys and girls are running up the small hill. Others are boating（划船）on the lake.Where is Dick ? He is sitting by the lake. Whats he doing? He is drawing.Look ! What is Jane doing? She is on the grass. She is running after a nice butterfly. She wants to get it.（1） It istoday.A . MondayB . FridayC . SundayD . Saturday（2） The children under the big tree.A . are dancingB . are singingC . are running up the treeD . are playing games（3） The children are boating .A . on the lakeB . in the riverC . on the hillD . under the tree（4） What is Dick doing ? A . He is running after a birdB . He is singingC . Hes drawingD . Hes boating（5） Where is Jane? A . Shes in the boatB . Shes on the grassC . Shes by the lakeD . Shes on the hill20. （10分） Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Youre not alone. Back experts(专家) in the USA are worried about that young students are having back and neck problems because they are carrying too much in their backpacks .“It hurts my back when I run,” said Ebelin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “Its hard to get up the stairs with my backpack because its too heavy.” Students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole weeks study. Ebelin is one of them. They have regular(固定的)backpacks with two straps(带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads(负担) have switched to rolling backpacks. The backpacks have wheels and can roll on the ground. Shirley Parks backpack weighs 10 kilos, and she said, “Ill change to a rolling backpack because I am starting to have back pain.”How much is too much? Experts say that students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. A few students have had a good idea to lighten(减轻) the load: less homework.Doctors suggestions:Lighten the load. Take home only the books the students need that day.(2) Wide straps are better. They can send out weight over your shoulders (肩)and be sure to wear backpacks with two straps.(3) The heaviest things should be packed closest to the back.(4) Bend(弯曲) both knees when you pick up the pack, dont just bend over the waist(腰).（1） The main idea of the passage is about _.A . the problems made by rolling backpacksB . the advantage of backpacksC . the best backpacks for studentsD . how to lighten students backpacks（2） From what Ebelin Reyes and Shirley Park said, we know_.A . students like to carry heavy backpacksB . students have to do a lot of homeworkC . backpacks with wheels are bad for studentsD . students have no time to play because of heavy backpacks（3） The underlined word “switch to” means_.A . use forB . turn toC . catch upD . begin to use（4） According to the experts, its better for a student of 40 kilos to carry a backpack of _ at most.A . 10 kilosB . 8 kilosC . 6 kilosD . 7 kilos（5） If students follow the doctors suggestions, they_.A . may do less homeworkB . may feel their backpacks are lighterC . can learn how to enjoy themselvesD . will know why to wear heavy backpacks21. （5分） 选择合适的选项完成短文。Once a lonely girl was in great need of love. One day while she was walking in the woods, she found two dying birds._She cared for the birds with love and they grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song.One day the girl left the cage open._The girl was frightened that it would fly away. As the bird flew close, she caught it rudely. Her heart felt glad at her success in catching it. _Her love had killed the bird.She noticed the other bird moving around on the edge(边) of the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom. It needed to return to the clear, blue sky. She took out the bird from the cage. _The bird flew in a circle once, twice, three times.The girl felt the birds enjoyment. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder(肩膀). _The fastest way to lose love is to hold onto it too tightly(紧地); the best way to keep love is to LET LOVE GO!A.One bird flew from the cage.B.Suddenly, she found it dead.C.She gave them to her friend.D.Then she tossed(抛) it softly into the air.E.It sang the sweetest song that she had never heard.F.She took them home and put them in a small cage.五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共15分)22. （15分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 David wants to buy a Christmas present for his mother. Davids father gives him $ 5 a week and David puts $2 into his bank account(账户) every week. After three months David takes $ 20 out of his bank account and goes to the shop. He looks for a great present. He sees a beautiful brooch(胸针) in the shape of his favourite pet. He says to himself, My mother loves jewellery(珠宝), and the brooch costs only $ 17. He buys the brooch and takes it home. He wraps(裹) the present in Christmas paper and then puts it under the tree. He is very happy and he wants to see the joy(喜悦) on his mothers face that day. When his mother opens the present, she screams(尖叫). She sees a spider(蜘蛛).（1） What does David want to buy for his mother?(不超过3个词) （2） What does David do first when he takes tile present home?(不超过6个词) （3） Why does Davids mother scream?(不超过8个词) 六、 词汇运用。选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子完整、正确。 (共4题；共4分)23. （1分） You got 47 points on the written exam and 18 points on the oral，making a_ (总数)points of 65 24. （1分） They are highly _(success) in business. 25. （1分） Lin Tao practiced _ (to play/ playing) the violin when he was seven.26. （1分） They have been away from school _ (for/of) a long time.七、 根据音标或汉语提示，写出单词或词组的适当形式，使句意完整、正 (共1题；共10分)27. （10分） (2018宁波) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 （1） April is the _(第四)month of the year. （2） The _(努力)you work, the more progress youll make. （3） There will be a high-speed railway, _(在之间）Ningbo and Zhoushan. （4） The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air _(污染）. （5） Drinking too much juice can be _(有害的) to peoples teeth. （6） I met a friend of _（她的）in the street yesterday. （7） I cant hear you _(清楚地）. Please speak a little bit louder. （8） Who is _（敲）at the door?Maybe its the postman.（9） Liu Chuanjian is considered a _(英雄）because he safely landed the damaged plane. （10） Mr. Smith _(亲吻）his wife and kids before he goes to work every day. 八、 遣词造句。 (共1题；共25分)28. （25分） (2016惠安模拟) 根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。（1） forget, return（2） famous, novel（3） enjoy, now（4） useful, learn（5） as long as, free九、 综合填空。 (共1题；共10分)29. （10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。one put up so also way from can be wallOne day, when Bill was _home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes（灌木）.He went over to see_it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he _with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bills dad found that the dog had a broken leg, _they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the _Bills parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldnt find the owner.When they arrived,the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she _going to have babies! The next day, Bill_signs（牌子）like “FOUND DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He _wrote his familys phone number on the signs.Two days later, Bill got a call_the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have _of the babies. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.十、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)30. （5分） 根据表格提供的信息，以The Changes of Our School为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，谈谈你们学校的变化。参考词汇：teaching building, basketball court过去 :1.学校小,教室少而且陈旧,屋内光线暗；2.只有几名老师；3.校园内花草树木少；4.操场小.现在：1.有两座高大的教学楼,室内光线好,还有电脑室和图书馆；2.老师增多了；3.校园内花草树木随处可见；4.有篮球场和足球场.The changes of our schoolGreat changes have taken place in our school in the past few years.I hope our school will become more and more beautiful in the future.第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白 (共15题；共30分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16、答案：略三、 补全对话。 (共1题；共5分)17、答案：略四、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共33分)18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共15分)22、答案：略六、 词汇运用。选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子完整、正确。 (共4题；共4分)23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略七、 根据音标或汉语提示，写出单词或词组的适当形式，使句意完整、正 (共1题；共10分)27、答案：略八、 遣词造句。 (共1题；共25分)28、答案：略九、 综合填空。 (共1题；共10分)29、答案：略十、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)30、答案：略