上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期（五四学制）英语期末考试试卷D卷

上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期（五四学制）英语期末考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项选择（每题1分，共20分） (共20题；共20分)1. （1分）Lily is very busy, she has no time to play with you. A . butB . soC . andD . or2. （1分） What do you like most about Halloween? I think its fun to dress up _ cartoon characters!A . forB . asC . Of3. （1分）Light bulb which was invented by Edison _now. A . was widely usedB . is widely usedC . will be widely usedD . used widely4. （1分）The zoo is very popular and _ tourist visit it year by year. A . more and moreB . fewer and fewerC . less and lessD . more and less5. （1分）Anhui is _ the east of China and China is _ the west of Japan. A . in; onB . to; inC . in; toD . to; on6. （1分）Zhong Nanshan, the famous medical scientist, has devoted most of his life _ useful ways in treating cough diseases.A . to findB . findC . to findingD . finding7. （1分）How does Lucy like the host family? She _ it. It is _ her own (自己的) home. A . like; likeB . likes; likes C . likes; likeD . like; likes8. （1分）I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake. Yes. The doctor had to his right leg to save him.A . cut upB . cut outC . cut offD . cut down9. （1分）I would like to stay at home instead of _. A . going outB . go outC . went out10. （1分）He showed the visitors _ the library and the teaching buildings. A . inB . forC . toD . around11. （1分）What did you do last Saturday? I helped my uncle _ some strawberries on his farm and sold them.A . pickB . growC . eatD . cut12. （1分） What does your English teacher like? Miss Gao is quite tall short fair hair. A . onB . atC . withD . of13. （1分）What bad news!Yes. It made Mary sad say a word.A . so; thatB . enough; toC . too; toD . such; that14. （1分） Doing chores develop childrens independence. Do you agree with me? Yes, sure.A . helpB . helpsC . helpingD . helped15. （1分）Mike, it is seven oclock. It is time to _, or you will be late for school. A . get upB . get homeC . go to bedD . have a break16. （1分）A Dongying Evening Paper, please!There is the last one left here, would you like to have _?A . itB . oneC . themD . some17. （1分）Do you know who the plane? A . inventB . inventedC . inventorD . invention18. （1分） Remember to _ your hands before meals. OK, Dad.A . talkB . washC . makeD . start19. （1分）Hes never been to Hong Kong before, has he? _. Its the third time that hes been there.A . Yes, he hasB . No, he hasntC . Yes, he isD . No, he isnt20. （1分）Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office? Well, it depends on _. A . where you will getB . when will you get thereC . how you will get thereD . why will you get there二、 完形填空（每题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at the University of Harvard.The1made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes.2, his little hand knocked over(打翻)a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. Oh, my God！My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with3.I4and held his hand, Take it easy, Roy. Now lets do something to make it look5.I took out a6.You see, Dad is a magician(魔术师).I can change it into a big tree.His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.We spent the whole afternoon7and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something8happened.The night before Roy left for the University of Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he knocked over the paint. Since then Ive9worried about making mistakes, he continued, I believe I can always10ways to solve all the problems.（1）A . call B . email C . card （2）A . Suddenly B . Luckily C . Gladly （3）A . happiness B . hope C . fear （4）A . cried B . smiled C . shouted （5）A . nice B . bad C . wrong （6）A . drum B . brush C . clock （7）A . washing B . cooking C . painting （8）A . dangerous B . boring C . special （9）A . never B . always C . sometimes （10）A . put B . hand C . find 三、 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） (共10题；共10分)22. （1分）Who is the _ (direct) of this factory? 23. （1分）A butterfly flew _ the window and it caught my eye. (填介词) 24. （1分）Listen! Tom is_(sing)in his room. 25. （1分）Water is made _of hydrogen(氢）and oxygen. （填介词或副词） 26. （1分）Now our lives are _(differ) from yours in the past. 27. （1分）David plays the flute(长笛) like a _ (profession) player. 28. （1分）I bought some _(gift) for my family when I was in Beijing.29. （1分）语法填空 Students these days often have a lot of _(worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the _(bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,_teenager from London, agrees. Problems are normal in life, says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.Laura once lost her wallet and she _(be) afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didnt know _to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have _(some) money. She just kept thinking, _I tell my parents, theyll be angry!_(final), she talked to her parents and they were really _(understand). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. I will always remember to share my problems in the future! Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes _(him).30. （1分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I am very busy every day. I _ (usual) get up at 6 a.m. I brush my _ (tooth), wash my face, comb my hair and dress myself quickly. I have breakfast at 6: 30 a. m. After breakfast I go to school _ bus. My first lesson _ (begin) at 7: 30 a. m. I have five _ (lesson) in the morning, _ I never have time _ (do) exercise. I study hard and always help my classmates with their lessons. I have lunch at school.There _ (be) three lessons in the afternoon. The school ends at 5 p. m. After school, I always play basketball with my friends for half _ hour: I get home at 6 p. m. I have dinner with my parents together. After dinner I often do my homework at once. Then I read newspapers or surf the Internet. In the end, I go to bed at 10 p. m. I really enjoy _ (have) a busy life!31. （1分）I ate all _sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _? (you) 四、 情景交际（每小题2分，共20分） (共2题；共20分)32. （10分）根据对话内容，从方框的选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话，其中有一项为多余选项。 A. Would you like to go with me?B. Lets meet at your home at 9: 00 a. m.C. Id like to.D. Whats up?E. Sounds great!F. We will meet at the bookshop.A: Hi, Ann. Are you free tomorrow?B: Yes, Mary. _A: I want to buy some books. _B: Sure, _A: There is a new bookshop near the Center Park, we can go there for a walk after shopping.B: _ When and where shall we meet?A: _B: No problem, see you then.33. （10分）请根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话，每句限用一次，其中有一个为多余选项。 A. I think so.B. Who is he?C. What are you doing?D. I like reading books online.E. I need to write about a great person.F. Then why do you think he is great?A: Hi, Betty._B: Hello, Li Ming, Im searching for information about Nelson Mandela.A: Nelson Mandela?_B: He was President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. A: Err, why are you doing that?B:_A: I see._B: He did a lot for the black people in South Africa.And he won the Nobel Peace Prize(诺贝尔和平奖)in1993.A: Wow, thats really cool.B:_五、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） (共5题；共40分)34. （5分）任务型阅读 Look! Here comes a bus. It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It can carry(载)22 people and is about 12 meters long. _ Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology(科技). It can do a lot of things. _ It can drive by itself. Dont worry! Its very safe. When you get on the bus, you can swipe (刷) your hand. The bus will read your handprint (手纹)and know who you are. _ You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the bus will call the police.People in some cities, such as Changzhou in Jiangsu, Jinan in Shandong and Deyang in Sichuan, can take the bus. _ More cities in China plan to put the bus into use. I think soon you can take the bus in your city.On the bus, there s a vending machine(自动售货机). _ This can save you a lot of time.A. There are also robots on the bus.B. People call it Smart Panda Bus.C. You can buy snacks and drinks on the busD. Do you want to take the bus?E. The bus doesnt need a driver.35. （10分）阅读理解 I hate myself! I cried to my mother. Im fat, Im ugly, Im stupid, and I feel silly! I was only ten years old and in the fourth grade. This was the first time I could say my worries about my appearance to anyoneThis is what Katherine wrote in the first part of her new book, Rock What Youve Got. Katherine is now a student at the University of Southern California. This is her first book. Like most common girls, Katherine had worries about her size and shape when she was a younger girl. That made her very unhappy. In the book, she says when she grows up, she finds out that what really makes her happy is not how fit she looks, but how much she loves. Katherine also wants to encourage（鼓励）them to love their bodies, love themselves, stay healthy, and most of all, be confident. （1）The view in the first paragraph is . A . Katherines view nowB . what Katherine says nowC . what a 10-year old girl told KatherineD . the description in a book written by Katherine（2）The underlined word appearance means in Chinese. A . 出现B . 外貌C . 表现D . 登台（3）Which of the following is NOT Katherines idea in her book? A . If a girl wants to be happy, keep a good size and shape.B . If you give your love to others, youll feel happy.C . Every girl should love her own body.D . Every girl should be confident.（4）The passage mainly talks about something about . A . what happiness isB . how to be confidentC . how Katherine grew upD . the book Rock What Youve Got36. （10分）阅读理解（1）Which museum has the longest history? A . The Louvre Museum.B . The British Museum.C . The National Museum of China.D . The National Museum of Natural History.（2）What kind of museum is the National Museum of China? A . Art museum.B . Natural history museum.C . History museum.D . Both A and C（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the material? A . The National Museum of Natural History is in Washington, D. C.B . The director of the National Museum of China is Lu Zhangshen.C . The British Museum is open from 10 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. every Friday.D . The Louvre Museum is closed on May 1.37. （5分）根据所提供的信息填空，每空词数不限。 Are you learning a foreign language? Do you know what a successful Language learner should do?First of all, successful language learners are independent(独立的) learners. They do not depend on books or teachers. They find out their own ways to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find methods and rules for themselves. They also look for clues (线索)and get their own ideas by guessing(猜测). When they guess wrong, they try again. They try to learn from their mistakes. It is more important for them to learn to think than to know the meaning of every word.Successful language learning is active learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They usually look for such a chance. They find native speakers and ask them for help when they make mistakes. They will try everything to communicate. They are not afraid to what they hear or to say strange things.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose(目的).They want to learn the language because they are interested in native speakers lives. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives. Their cultures and so on.（1）Independent learners dont depend on _. （2）Trying to learn from mistakes is more important for successful language learners to do than_. （3）Successful language learners find _to learn the language. （4）Successful language learners interested in_. （5）It is necessary for them to_. 38. （10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。（1）题为完成句子；（2）（3）题为简略回答问题；（4）题为归纳文章的主题；（5）题为将文中划线句子译成汉语。 In the UK, bus journeys are very common. Buses are often convenient(便利的）for the people who live or work in the city center. Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and do not have to pay for the parking. However, taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life: they get on the bus, pay for it and sit down or find a place to stand when it is crowded. Everyone seems sad and bored. In Latin America, however, bus trips can be wonderful. For a start, films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys. Local buses do not show films. but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed. Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses. Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about. And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses. Besides passengers luggage(行李)is also interesting. It is common to see a happy dogs head getting out of somebodys bag or a lovely chicken speaking cheerfully under somebodys arm. Once on a bus in Peru a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus. It was quite surprising. In all, taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable. （1）In the UK, passengers probably feel _ and _ on the buses. （2）In Latin America, how can people have fun on the buses between cities? （3）What are even better than films and music on the buses? （4）The passage mainly tell us about _ in Latin America. （5）_六、 书面表达（本题共15分） (共2题；共15分)39. （5分）为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了HEARTTO-HEART专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点：表示理解并给予安慰；提出建议并说明理由。注意：词数：100词左右；信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：temper n. 脾气；情绪comfort u. n. 安慰Hi Worried，Im sorry to know that youre having such a hard time at the moment. Yours,Jamie40. （10分）同学们，初中生活即将结束，本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，制定出度假计划，可以结合自己的实际发挥。 写作内容：1）和家长/同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情。2）参加志愿活动，帮家长做家务。3）读自己喜欢的书。4）远离危险的地方。 写作要求：1）80 词左右，开头部分已给出，但不计入规定字数。2）内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。3）不得出现自己的校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。My junior high school years are coming to an end. The summer holiday is on the way. Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays.第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 单项选择（每题1分，共20分） (共20题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空（每题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、三、 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） (共10题；共10分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、四、 情景交际（每小题2分，共20分） (共2题；共20分)32-1、33-1、五、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） (共5题；共40分)34-1、35-1、35-2、35-3、35-4、36-1、36-2、36-3、37-1、37-2、37-3、37-4、37-5、38-1、38-2、38-3、38-4、38-5、六、 书面表达（本题共15分） (共2题；共15分)39-1、40-1、