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同学你好！anybody, anyone的用法基本是一直的，但是有一些细微的差别。使用anyone 是在你建议一班你认识的朋友的时候。例如 Has anyone in this room been hunting lately?（“在这个房间里的人最近有在打猎吗？）而使用anybody 是在陌生人的群众里的时候。例如：有没有人尝试过在没有食物的环境下生活30天？Has anybody ever gone thirty days without food and lived?助助，一个句子是不是只能有一个动词？要是有第二个动词，是不是要用and或不定式动名词啊？同学你好！如果把动词改为谓语你是正确哒但一个句子只能有一个主语和谓语。这个“一个谓语”的原则非常重要哦！通常可以理解为一个动词，不过我们也不可以以偏概全，要具体情况具体分析。例如：he makes us laugh .He helps wash the clothes .Let us go .I saw the girl run away.以上句子中，laugh,wash ,go ,run 都是动词，并没有变成名词。如果一个动词是及物动词，那么它后面的动词形式大概有下面几种：,动词原形，如上面的例子；动名词，如：They enjoy living here .He keeps studying hard .I finished reading the book.3,不定式，这种形式最多，举一个例子：want to buy a book.4,分词，即现在分词和过去分词。如：We watched the sun setting behind the trees.I found my wallet lost.5,最后是变名词。助助，哪些情况不定式作定语用主动语态表被动含义？ 同学你好！这里是动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义的几种情况。1There is something to do 这一句型。这一句型中说话者考虑的是必须有人去完成某事。如：There is a lot of work to do= There is a lot of work for sb. to do又如：There is a letter to write. = There is a letter for sb. to write.说明：动词不定式在这一句型中作定语，它与句子的主语有动宾关系。2用于“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”句型。但该句型中的形容词仅限表示主语的特征或性质。常见的有：interesting ,easy, difficult, nice, good, expensive ,cheap, heavy, light, important 等。如：（1）This novel is interesting to read .（2）This question is difficult to answer.（3）This kind of fish is nice to eat .说明：在这一句型中作状语，它与句子的主语有动宾关系。如果该句型中的形容词不是说明主语的特征或性质的，句中的不定式要用被动式。如：The papers are ready to be signed .3用于“主语+及物动词+宾语+ to do”句型或“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语+ to do” 句型。句型中的动词不定式作定语用，但它与所修饰的宾语或直接宾语却存在逻辑上的动宾关系而且句子的主语或间接宾语与不定式又有逻辑上的主谓关系。这种情况下动词不定式用to do而不用to be done 表示被动。如：（1）He has a large family to support .（2）I have a lot of work to do.（3）Please give me（间接宾语） something（直接宾语）to eat .（4）If you have nothing to do now, I can give you（间接宾语） a novel （直接宾语）to read .4用于“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补+ to do”句型。在这一句型中，句子的宾语正好是不定式的逻辑宾语，而不定式动作的发出者常常是句子的主语或包括主语。 如：（1）We find this text easy to understand . （2）I find the man hard to get along with .助助，为什么life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyong ourselves 用where 不用why同学你好！这句话的意思是：生活就像一场长跑，在这场长跑中，我们和别人竞争，以求超越自己。是go beyond ，超越。这里用why意思不通哦How far down the social scale the consumer demand for luxury goods penetrated 这是个什么句型？我觉得是感叹句，the social到penetrated这里应该是个定从吧，但为什么最后不跟个be动词？ 同学你好！在看GMAT阅读嘛这个句子确实很难，应该在作为标题出现的，所以不要去追求动词神马的作文题目，你懂的。还有一次出现是在GRE考试里面，以句子的形式，原句是这样的：We still need to know how large this consumer market was and how far down the social scale the consumer demand for luxury goods penetrated. 这里的意思是：如何减少社会规模的对奢侈品的侵入需求消费。 主语：the consumer(消费者）谓语动词：demand for(对要求）宾语：luxury goods(奢侈品）penetrated（渗透的） 作定语，修饰luxury goodshow far down the social scale（沿着社会规模，多大程度） 作状语，修饰谓语动词used to be 是情态动词还是不及物动词？同学你好！used to be具有情态动词的特征，但是不是情态动词哦并且词组是不能说及物或者不及物的。水土不服 用英语怎么说？ 同学你好！如果只要一个单词的话就是endemic如果是句子：The climate does not suit one.; The climate of the place does not agree with one.; find oneself in an unaccustomed climate; not (to be) acclimatized; not accustomed to the climate; not used to a certain kind of climate; not used to the place and the weather; suffering from the climate; The climate does not agree with .; unaccustomed to the climate of a new place; unaccustomed to a different climate同学你好！英文谚语It never rains but it pours. 用现代英文来说，是It never rains without pouring.（不雨则矣，一雨倾盆），意思是事情一发生就接二连三，可以指好事，但多数是指坏事，例如：It never rains but it pours. Shortly after losing his job, he was diagnosed with cancer.（祸不单行，他失业不久，就诊断出患了癌症）。另一句英文谚语Misfortunes never come singly. 和中文成语祸不单行如出一辙。Singly是single（单一）的副词(adverb)写法，He lives singly. 即他过着独身生活。 说到祸福，你有时可用as luck would have it 这说法，意思是幸运地或不幸地，例如：(1) As (ill) luck would have it, I fell sick on the day of the examination.（考试那天，我不幸病倒了）。(2) As (good) luck would have it, I failed to catch the plane that crashed immediately after taking off.（幸而我没赶及搭那架一起飞就坠毁的飞机）。助助：Thus learning English involves learning the history of the countries where it is spoken后面的where是从句吗 同学你好！你是正确哒这是地点状语从句！没事的助助，那我想再问下:he was late for school,due to which,he was blamed by teacher. due to which在句子里面做什么成分啊？状语？ 同学你好！是连接词+介词的成分。which是连接词，due to作介词成分。助助，I came back and saw mother sitting there and waiting for me to come back。为什么sit和wait后面要加ing？同学你好！see sb do是看见某人做某事的全过程，see sb doing是看见某人正在做某事。这里是“我”看见妈妈正坐在那里等我，是正在进行的动作。Though _ to see us , the professor gave us a warm welcome. 空格处补全填he was surprised 省略了he was .而不是he。那么请问什么时候省略主语，什么时候省略主语和谓语动词呢？同学你好！这里的he和professor是同一个人，所以在主从句主语一致的情况下，可以省略从句的主语+be动词。I dont suppose youre serious , are you?我想知道这里既然 当否定转移到此类句子的主句部分时，反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。那么为什么不是跟着主句的谓语动词用do you呢？同学你好！I think，I suppose这种都是插入语，应该省略了之后再看的。就是YOU ARE NOT SERIOUS, ARE YOU?我们来总结和复习一下反义疑问句的用法。bobo一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they?二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? (不能用hasnt he?) They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont they?)三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： They will go to town soon, wont they?(不能用dont they?或 arent they?) He works very hard, doesnt he?(不能用didnt he?或wont he?)四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： Your father is unhappy, isnt he?(不能用is he?) The man is dishonest, isnt he? (不能用is he?) It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?(不能用is it ?) 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesnt she?) He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasnt he?)六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： I think that he has done his best, hasnt he? We think that English is very useful, isnt it? (不用dont we?)八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I dont think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) We dont believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They all think that English is very important, dont they? (不用isnt it?)He didnt think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasnt/ was it?)十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? (不用hadnt you) Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? (不用wouldnt she?)十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it?Nothing has happened to them, has it? 十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they?十三、陈述部分为Let me时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如： Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 十四、陈述部分为Let us时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, will you? 十五、陈述部分为Lets时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如： Lets go home together, shall we? 十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用wont you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? You feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you?(wont you?) 十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如： Dont make any noise, will you? 十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadnt +主语？形式。 Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you?We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we? 二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didnt + 主语？或usednt +主语？形式。 He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he? They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they? 二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如： He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he? (不用mightnt he?/ hasnt he?) You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?(不用mustnt you?/havent you?) 二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如： Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, havent they? (不用mustnt they?) You must have worked there a year ago, didnt you?(不用mustnt you?/ havent you?) 二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如： What he said is true, isnt it? (不用didnt he?) Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用wont we?) 二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如： To do one good deed is easy for a person, isnt it?Skating is your favorite sport, isnt it?助助，过去分词作定语是不是既表被动还有完成的意思？同学你好！你是正确哒一般我们只说过去分词做定语表示被动含义，至于“完成”是同时伴随的逻辑暗示，并不是这么明显地分成两类的，也就是说，不存在过去分词做定语仅表“完成”（而无被动）这种说法。The car（parked in front of our classroom ）belongs to Mr.White（已经）（被）停在教室前面的那辆车是White先生的。过去分词短语做后置定语The （finished） task is no more a problem.（已经）（被）完成的任务不再是个问题了。单独的一个过去分词做前置定语The criticized boy is kind of upset那个（已经）被批评过的孩子有点沮丧。过去分词做前置定语
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