大学英语综合教程1课后答案

The Answers to Unit 1 Enhance Your Language Awareness I Working with Words and Expressions 2 1 obtain 2 confident 3 communicate 4 advantage 5 relevant 6 helpful 7 extreme 8 enjoyable 9 means 10 process 11 particularly 12 characters 13 astonished 14 apparently 3 1 fond of 2 is related to 3 according to 4 To a certain degree 5 vice versa 6 no doubt 7 rid of 8 cleared up 9 or else 10 at all costs 11 sure enough 12 let alone 13 similar to 14 It s no use 15 in my opinion 16 was worth II Increasing Your Word Power 1 1 c 2 d 3 b 4 b 5 b 6 d 2 1 highly very 2 quite very 3 quite very increasingly 4 quite simply very 3 Adverbs Adjectives efficiently efficient particularly particular fluently fluent quickly quick cheaply cheap continually continual probably probable adventurously adventurous finally final steadily steady slowly slow solemnly solemn really real apparently apparent tentatively tentative exactly exact 4 No Mistake especial especially necessarily necessary frequent frequently No Mistake easily easy No Mistake individually individual much many high highly apparently apparent remarkably remarkable probable probably No Mistake III Grammar Task 1 1 would should 2 should would 3 might 4 would 5 must 6 can t 7 should would 8 must Task 2 1 We passed the afternoon very pleasantly roller skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree The afternoon passed very pleasantly while we roller skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree 2 On entering the lecture hall I was surprised at the size of the crowd When I entered the lecture hall I was surprised at the size of the crowd 3 When I was only a small boy my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together 4 To write well a person must read good books IV Cloze 1 doubt 2 efficient 3 where 4 advantage 5 afford 6 claim 7 fluently 8 qualified 9 extent 10 ridiculous 11 perfect 12 as 13 because 14 individual V Translation 1 Translate the sentences 1 The baby can t even crawl yet let alone walk 2 Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder but in my opinion he told a lie 3 To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better 4 According to the regulation rule they both can play the game participate in the game 5 Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word 6 We have passed all the relevant information on to the police 7 There It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won t answer 8 It was a mistake on Jim s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully 9 They refused to provide us with all the information we need 10 This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago 11 The film is based on a play by of Shakespeare 12 If you have a good command mastery of English and computer skills you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job in job hunting 2 Translate the paragraph 近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变 但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理 学 基础之上 那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语 并迫使学生 做一些 只需不断更换句中某个词的练习 假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩 那么这些方法或许能奏 效 但 我们不是 人类的语言交际必须是真实 有意义的 The Answers to Unit 2 Enhance Your Language Awareness VI Working with Words and Expressions 2 1 create 2 conflict 3 involved 4 overcame 5 have survived 6 attend 7 frowned 8 wander 9 guilty 10 sustained 11 survey 12 awkward 13 recall 14 terrified 15 insurance 16 Adapting 3 1 was sick of 2 choking back 3 Compared with 4 settled into 5 would give anything 6 in the midst of 7 in his own right 8 on my own 9 fit in with 10 grew apart from 11 No wonder 12 staying up 13 was annoyed with 14 was scared of 15 in trouble 16 For instance VII Increasing Your Word Power 1 1 possessive 2 overprotective 3 frustrated 4 possessive 5 lenient strict 6 rebellious 7 frustrated 8 restless 9 stubborn 2 1 survey 2 sustain 3 attend 4 terrify 5 wrap 6 recall 3 Words Suffixes Adjectives Chinese meaning danger ous dangerous 危险的 irony y ic ironic 具有讽刺意味的 fury y ious furious 暴怒的 industry y ious industrious 勤劳的 joy ous joyous 令人 高兴的 ambition ion ious ambitious 有抱负的 有野心的 fame e ous famous 著名的 hero ic heroic 英勇的 adventure e ous adventurous 喜欢冒险的 4 1 dangerous 2 ironic 3 fury 4 heroic 5 adventure fame VIII Grammar Task 2 1 argue with each other 2 The accident happened 3 enjoy it 4 5 6 shouted at 7 8 Task 3 Verbs Transitive Intransitive Sample Sentences settle 1 He finally managed to settle the problem 2 He settle down in a small seaside village change 1 You have changed my life 2 Do you think Jane has changed a lot agree I agree with you panic 1 The thunder panicked the horse 2 Don t panic in the face of emergencies pass 1 The congress passed the bill 2 He passed by without greeting me explain 1 Let me explain the problem to you 2 Don t be angry I can explain attend 1 You can attend the meeting 2 Please attend to the details follow 1 Do not follow me 2 Whatever I do he will just follow IX Cloze 1 beamed 2 honorable 3 awkward 4 protested 5 complaints 6 compliments 7 stubborn 8 frowned 9 recall 10 panicked 11 insurance 12 surveyed 13 groaning 14 recognition X Translation 1 Translate the sentences 1 Many teachers frowned on this practice 2 An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn 3 When I mentioned my father she showed a smile of recognition on her face 4 My firstborn was quite obedient whereas my younger child was very stubborn I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school 5 Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area 6 Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother the younger one will protest 7 He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school 8 The fury on her face terrified me I dared not say no to her again 9 No wonder you ended up in trouble You never followed your parents advice 10 It took him two years to adapt to the new environment 2 Translate the paragraph 我还是个婴儿的时候 我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州 我那温文尔雅的父亲在 那儿的一个小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了 很快 他就赢得了当地人对他的尊敬 我每到一处 也被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子 一开始我很高兴同学和老师们因 为我有一个受人尊敬的父亲而善待我 但随着我的长大 事情起了变化 我开始 讨厌父亲的好名声像影子一样跟着我 我要独立 我变得顽固倔强又反叛 还开 始对我父亲直呼其名 令他伤透了心 但有一天 发生了一件事令我的态度彻底 改变了 The Answers to Unit 3 Enhance Your Language Awareness XI Working with Words and Expressions 1 1 reveals 2 behaving 3 handle 4 influenced 5 satisfied 6 entertain 7 inherit 8 affect 9 confronted 10 sought 11 isolated 12 restrict 13 optimistic 14 selfish 15 sensitive 2 1 summed up 2 have an impact on 3 respond to 4 In general 5 falls into 6 at work 7 shut off from 8 in control of 9 free from 10 in good shape 3 2 combination 3 seek 4 specific 5 restrict 6 vary 7 expand 8 growth 9 company 10 dominate 11 opportunity XII Increasing Your Word Power 1 1 aggressive sarcastic harsh negative 2 magical mystical 3 negative critical 4 magical outgoing optimistic 5 intellectual 2 1 Evidently 2 individually 3 absolutely 4 consistently evidently absolutely 5 Consequently 6 mentally physically 7 probably absolutely 8 eagerly enthusiastically 9 easily 10 Normally 3 adjective noun verb distinctive distinction reflective reflection reflect aggressive aggression creative creation create negative negation negate defensive defense defend possessive possession possess submissive submission submit sensitive sensitize 1 submissive 2 aggressive 3 possession 4 created 5 negative 6 defense 7 sensitive XIII Grammar Task 1 1 all 2 many 3 a 4 much 5 some 6 every 7 an 8 any Task 2 Mistakes Corrections 1 much L 2 many 2 plenty L 3 many all 3 a L 4 an 4 any L 5 all 5 few L 7 little 6 every L 7 7 a L 9 8 any L 10 9 little L 11 few 10 some L 12 any 11 a L 13 some XIV Cloze 1 indicate 2 responds 3 reflect 4 absolutely 5 preference 6 harsh 7 specific 8 traits 9 individual 10 immature 11 effort 12 persistent 13 achieve 14 inherits XV Translation 1 Translate the sentences 11 William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart 12 He is very creative and has a good vision of the future but he likes to keep things to himself 13 They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization 14 We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set 15 We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us 16 They often represent our school in debating competitions tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success 17 Through reading not only has he expanded his horizon he has also learned to keep improving his character 18 Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire 19 A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family 2 Translate the paragraph 虽然有许多关于性格的理论 但是任何一个都没有绝对地对错之分 因为每 个心理学家对性格的观点都有所不同 所以 除非某个人已有明显的症状 否则 很难断定这个人患有精神疾病 心里学家普遍认可绝大多数人是因为过度的压力 才引起情感和精神上的疾病 所以重要的是人们要去寻找可以让自己放松 开心 的方法 XVI Enjoy English Across 1 optimistic 2 opportunity 3 expand 4 represent 5 mature Down 6 outgoing 7 consistently 8 intellectual 9 primary 10 inherit 11 affect The Answers to Unit 4 Enhance Your Language Awareness XVII Working with Words and Expressions 2 1 exclaimed 2 arrange 3 aroused 4 resembles 5 volunteered 6 appreciate 7 requires 8 cracked 9 miracle 10 victims 11 precious 12 delicate 13 expected 14 interviewed 3 1 take over 2 get through 3 no way 4 Leave off 5 put together 6 in touch with 7 No sooner than 8 in advance 9 looking forward to 10 arrange for 11 in contrast 12 took on 13 made sure 14 move in 15 in the hands of 16 go with 17 in poverty XVIII Increasing Your Word Power 1 1 commission 2 smashed 3 smash 4 volunteered 5 spill 6 crash 7 contrast 8 commission 9 spilt 10 volunteer 11 contrasts 12 crashed 2 1 e 2 e 3 a 4 a 5 c 6 d 3 1 happy 2 impulsive 3 carelessness 4 calmness 5 firm 6 illness 7 awareness 8 weakness 9 submissive XIX Grammar Task 2 No Mistake has lived has been living enjoyed enjoys No Mistake have tried tried No Mistake No Mistake No Mistake visit have been visiting has been liking likes got had I got broke had broken No Mistake No Mistake had suffered was suffering No Mistake received have been receiving No Mistake has insisted on insisted No Mistake No Mistake XX Cloze 1 chilly 2 sooner 3 than 4 exclaimed 5 fabric 6 delicate 7 joints 8 that 9 miracle 10 sacrificed 11 precious 12 loving XXI Translation 1 Translate the sentences 20 Let s get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test exam 21 The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him 22 You ve been working all morning you deserve a rest now 23 I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang 24 My doctor says I m too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work 25 Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering 26 The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance but the name of the speaker is not 27 Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard in other words you failed 28 She was so ill that she had to leave off work 29 There is no way to tell what is going to happen The case is in the hands of the judge and all we could do is to wait 2 Translate the paragraph 当人们变得很老时 像祖父母或曾父母那样 他们有时不再能够照顾自己 他们会生病 或者摔倒而折断股骨 或者他们根本都不记得该如何穿睡衣 有时 候虽然有些老人看起来还健康 但是因为他们自己独居 所以觉得很孤单 这时 候全家人要碰个头 商讨一下让他们日渐衰老的家人去养老院居住是否是一个较 好的办法 因为在那里他们可以得到更好的照顾 The Answers to Unit 5 Enhance Your Language Awareness XXII Working with Words and Expressions 2 1 senior 2 defined 3 occur 4 options 5 disturbed 6 soak 7 tossed 8 navigate 9 matters 10 depressed 3 1 became well acquainted with 2 took us by surprise 3 gather our thoughts 4 turned out 5 hang up 6 in reality 7 In spite of 8 lit up 9 hemmed and hawed 10 turned into XXIII Increasing Your Word Power 1 1 a 2 e 3 c 4 e 5 b 6 d 7 d 8 b 2 1 covered 2 fears 3 covers 4 attack 5 fears 6 attacks 7 visits visited 8 touched 9 chat 10 touch 11 match 12 chats 13 match 3 1 astonishment 2 accomplishments 3 have improved 4 appointment 5 excitement 6 advertisements 7 developments 8 argue 9 enjoyed 10 encouragement XXIV Grammar Task 2 1 I saw the door open 2 the office had been broken into 3 quite a few things had been stolen 4 had already come back to the office 5 the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone 6 had just bought 7 A few computers in the office had been stolen XXV Cloze 1 recent 2 surprise 3 sad 4 keeping 5 disturbing 6 inquiries 7 admitted 8 occurred 9 surgery 10 options 11 tightly 12 soaking 13 scent 14 gatherings XXVI Translation 1 Translate the sentences 30 We are good friends however he kept such an important matter from me which took me by surprise 31 It doesn t matter if you can not get full marks for the exam what matters is not to lose confidence in yourself 32 He chatted with me last night and assured me that the disease was not hard to cure and that nobody had ever died of it 33 She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron 34 It turned out that he had already received my money but did not acknowledge the receipt of it on purpose This really drove me crazy 35 He is a shy and silent boy Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium gathering his thoughts 36 He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believed overseas education would open the door to his future research 37 Mary s uncle s face lit up when he saw his neice had turned into a pretty young lady in just a few years 2 Translate the paragraph 我回去看我外婆的时候 她非常高兴地看到我已长成一个健壮的小伙子 我们一起聊天 回忆我小时候的一些事情 谈到一半的时候 外婆突然叹了一口 气说 大概以后再也见不到你了 她的话使我震惊得拱起了眉头 不明白她 为什么说出这么令人不安的话来 我们静静地坐了一会 外婆的眼里噙满泪水 她终于告诉我说 医生诊断出她得了严重的心脏病 已经发作了好几次 也一直 在治疗 但情况一点也没有进展 我怪外婆一直把这坏消息瞒着我 并告诉她一 定会有办法医治的 她却摇头否认 我伸出双臂抱着外婆 多么希望我们能在一 起度过更多的时间 The Answers to Unit 6 Enhance Your Language Awareness XXVII Working with Words and Expressions 2 1 delivered 2 released 3 permission 4 rented 5 miserable 6 exploded 7 pressed 8 motion 9 barely 10 enthusiasm 11 knelt 12 request 13 policy 14 necessities 3 1 go wrong 2 broke down 3 on my way to 4 by himself 5 in time 6 set the stage for 7 set out for 8 make fun of 9 pleaded for 10 in disbelief XXVIII Increasing Your Word Power 1 1 specialized 2 large 3 eat 4 go 5 sociable 6 wide 2 merrily miserably boring interesting carelessly carefully monotonously cheerfully unpleasantly pleasantly lively dull satisfactory unsatisfactory sternly kindly tiny huge traditional modern regular irregular empty occupied 1 sternly 2 miserably 3 cheerfully 4 carelessly 5 tiny 6 irregular 7 unsatisfactory 8 occupied 9 boring dull 10 traditional 3 1 slapped 2 present 3 lit 4 whispered 5 slap 6 presented 7 ordered 8 light 9 listed 10 motioned 11 supply 12 order 13 list 14 supply 15 motion 16 wonder 17 whispers 18 wondering 4 1 personality sensitivity loyalty 2 frailty 3 complexity 4 Mutuality 5 stupidity 6 regularity 7 reality 8 specialty speciality XXIX Cloze 1 supplies 2 fun 3 permission 4 necessities 5 rundown 6 decorated 7 straight 8 item 9 overwhelmed 10 embraced XXX Translation 1 Translate the sentences 38 Straighten up Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music 39 She slipped a note into his hand He was very unhappy after reading it as he thought that she was making fun of him 40 The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught He said he had stolen the food because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left in the house 41 They have made a request for more electricity supplies which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under 42 They made the rounds with the wine bottle each took a gulp and then they set out for the forest 43 My TV set broke down I have ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door 44 His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating After a while they resumed eating but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds 45 We stared at him in disbelief astonished that someone as gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely 2 Translate the paragraph 去年圣诞节前夜 我们的旅途诸多不顺 当我们住进尼斯一家肮脏而昏暗的 旅馆时 我们的心中已无任何圣诞节的感觉而言 我们进入一家看上去很乏味的 饭馆吃饭时 情况一点也没有好转 但是 在这沉闷饭馆中度过的不愉快的夜晚 最后却变成我们所度过的最好的圣诞前夜 这一切都是因为那个充满了圣诞精神 的美国水手 他将我们心中被愤怒和失望压抑的爱和欢乐释放出来 他带给了我 们圣诞节 The Answers to Unit 7 Enhance Your Language Awareness XXXI Working with Words and Expressions 2 1 facilitate 2 tends 3 hurt 4 ensure 5 blessed 6 trembled 7 curiously 8 failure 9 invention 3 1 by no means 2 take it for granted 3 contribute to 4 at his disposal 5 resort to 6 take into account 7 arise from 8 has given rise to 9 switched off 10 deal with 11 breezed through 12 had gone by 13 To my surprise 14 carried away 15 come into play 16 In my view XXXII Increasing Your Word Power 1 skip jump affect influence uncommon rare physiological physical deserted alone reply respond blame scold conscientious serious significant meaningful career profession arise rise need require assist help 1 jumps jumped 2 respond 3 career 4 required 5 arise 6 assisted 7 affected 8 deserted 9 serious 10 rare 11 scolded 12 significant 13 physiological 2 recover English meaning Chinese meaning recover your lost date recover my strength recover their losses recover his lost money get back sth lost 寻回 取回 恢 复 recover from injuries recover from the journey recover from a broken bone recover from the stress of overwork become well regain a former position 康复 复元 恢 复 recover from a leg injury recover from two goals down to draw 3 3 recover from mental illness recover from the war become well regain a former position 康复 复元 恢 复 3 Adjectives Nouns personal person technological technology natural nature national nation medical medicine emotional emotion social society intellectual intellect critical critic magical magic occasional occasion hysterical hysteria hysteric essential essence trivial trivia traditional tradition psychological psychology 1 technological technology 2 essence essential 3 personal person 4 hysterical hysteria 5 traditional tradition XXXIII Grammar Review Task 3 1 the d 2 a f 3 the e 4 the b 5 the c 6 a a 7 a j 8 the g 9 the h 10 an i XXXIV Cloze 1 vital 2 blessed 3 technological 4 facilitate 5 factors 6 tend 7 rate 8 uncommon 9 unconsciously 10 ensure 11 burden 12 Concentration 13 range 14 switch XXXV Translation 1 Translate the sentences 46 Whenever we start a new job there are bound to be a lot of things we may not be familiar with 47 This new medicine drug has successfully been used on animals but this doesn t mean that it can be applied to humans 48 His failure to win the first prize in the speech competition is largely due to his lack of confidence 49 To the general public depression can be easily confused with stress as it may be a response to some types of stress 50 It is becoming increasingly difficult for world food production to keep pace with the continuing growth of the world s population 51 To successfully get a job a lot of factors need to come into play including your skills diploma and work experience 2 Translate the paragraph 回应式聆听的关键是要能够不加论断地聆听 即为理解而听 而不是为达成 一致而听 我们如何可以成为更专心及回应式的听众呢 过程是这样的 坐在说 话人的对面 身体放松 注意力集中 让说话人开始讲述他正经历或想要分享的 情感或具体的想法 对言语或非言语的信息都要注意 当说话人说完四五句话的 时候 打断说话人 说 让我看看我有没有听明白你的话 然后 用你自己的 话重复你刚才所听到的信息或感受的情感 你刚才说 你的感觉是 我 说得对吗 如果说话人说不对 则要求说话人澄清一下你没听明白或听错的部 分 当你们两个都明白后 说话人就可以继续说下面的几句话 回应的过程又重 新开始 记住 说话人和听话人的目的都是为了理解 而不是达成一致 The Answers to Unit 8 Enhance Your Language Awareness XXXVI Working with Words and Expressions 2 1 compromise 2 scheduled 3 steered 4 frame 5 demonstrated 6 employ 7 promote 8 impressed 9 confirmed 10 deliberately 11 financial 12 economic 3 1 makes a point of 2 make the most of 3 lead to 4 at hand 5 to begin with 6 Last but not least 7 took down 8 In addition to 9 takes pains to 10 came to 11 pointed out 12 paid off 4 Across 1 scored 2 scheduled 3 debate 4 motivate 5 crucial 6 promote 7 performed 8 assigned Down 9 scanned 10 devised 11 advocated 12 c