精心汇总【仁爱版】八年级英语上册：语言知识点汇编

第 1 页 共 44 页 语 言 知 识 点 汇 编 3 ski 现在分词 skiing 4 famous 比较级 more famous 5 arrive 同义词 reach 6 leave 过去式 left 7 popular 最高级 most popular 8 healthy 同义词 fit 名词 health 一 词组 1 during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2 between and 在两者之间 3 cheer sb on 为某人加油 4 prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事 5 quite a bit a lot 很多 6 plan to do sth 计划做某事 7 have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部 8 go skating skiing bicycling climbing hiking 去滑雪 滑冰 骑车 爬山 远足 9 arrive in at 到达 10 play against 与 对抗 较量 11 for long 很久 12 leave for 动身去 13 the day after tomorrow 后天 14 China s national team 中国国家队 15 play baseball 打棒球 16 at least 至少 17 What a shame 多羞愧 18 be good at 善于做某事 19 take part in 参加 20 all over the world 全世界 21 be good for 对 有益 第 2 页 共 44 页 22 a good way 一种好方法 23 keep fit healthy 保持健康 24 relax oneself 放松某人自己 二 重点句型 25 What s your favorite sport What sport do you like best 你最喜爱的运动是什么 26 Which sport do you prefer Which sport do you like better 你更喜欢什么运动 I prefer skating I like skating better 我更喜欢滑雪 27 Do you skate much Do you often skate 你常滑雪吗 28 She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆 29 She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳 30 What kind of sports do you like Which sport do you like 你喜欢哪种运动 31 Would you like to come and cheer us on 你愿意来为我们加油吗 32 What are you going to be when you grow up 当你长大后做什么 33 There is going to be a school sports meet next month 下月有一场运动会 三 重点语言点 34 see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 强调动作的全过程 常与 every day often 等连用 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行 如 I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays I often see him draw pictures near the river 我常看见她在河边画画 I saw her go across the street 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street 我看见她正在过马路 类似的有 watch hear feel 等这类感观动词 35 join sb 表示 加入某人的行列 和某人在一起 第 3 页 共 44 页 join 组织 表示 加入某个组织 take part in 表示 参加 出席某个活动 如 Will you join us I will join the skiing club She is planning to take part in the high jump 36 arrive in 大地点 arrive at 小地点 get to 地点 reach 地点 如 My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday I arrived at the Great Wall I got to the Great Wall I reached the Great Wall 注意 reach here there home get here there home arrive here there home 37 leave 离开 leave for 动身去 离开到 如 They are leaving Beijing tomorrow 明天他们要离开北京 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow 后天他们要前往日本 38 a few 几个 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一点点 修饰不数名词 如 There are a few eggs in the basket There is a little water in the bottle 39 how long 表示 多久 时间 提问时间段 how often 表示 多常 多久一次 提问时间的频率 如 They will stay in Beijing for a week How long will they stay in Beijing He plays basketball twice a week How often does he play basketball 40 be good at doing sth do well in doing sth 擅长于 做 某事 如 She is good at playing baseball She does well in playing baseball 41 make sth sb adj 使某物 某人 在某种状态 keep sth sb adj 保持某物 某人 在某种状态 如 Playing soccer can make your body strong 第 4 页 共 44 页 Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy 三 重点语法 一般将来时 一 be going to 结构 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算 意图 这种打 算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思 因此通常认为用 be going to 表 达的行动很可能会见诸实践 如 I m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣 表预测 指根据迹象推测 而且马上或很快就要发生 如 Look at those clouds It s going to rain 瞧那些乌云 快要下雨 了 二 will 动词原形 表示单纯的将来事实 常与表将来的时间状语如 tomorrow soon later next time week month year 等连用 will not won t 缩略形式为 ll 表示作出立即的决定 这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划 是临时的一种 决定 如 a Please put your things away Tom 汤姆 把你的东西收拾好 I m sorry I ll do it right away 对不起 我马上就去做 b Would you like coffee or tea 您要咖啡还是茶 I will have a cup of tea please 我要一杯茶 c Don t worry I ll help you 别担心 我会帮你的 表示预测 指说话人对于将来的看法 假设和推测 如 I m sure our team will win next time 我确信下次我们队会赢 Maybe she will go to the gym 也许她会去体育馆 表示许诺 如 I ll do better next time 下次我会做得更好的 I ll visit you tomorrow 明天我会去看你的 句式 肯定句 I She He They will go to play baseball soon 否定句 I She He They won t go to play baseball soon 一般疑问句 Will you she he they go to play baseball soon 第 5 页 共 44 页 回答 Yes I she he they will No I she he they won t 三 动词 plan come go leave fly 等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事 如 I m coming 我就来 He is leaving for Shanghai 他将到上海去 We are going to Beijing 我们将去北京 Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me 一 重点词语 一 词形转换 1 adj ly adv loud loudly soft softly quiet quietly clear clearly angry angrily easy easily 2 过去式 fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt 3 1 ill 同义词 sick 名词 illness 2 start 同义词 begin 3 far 反义词 near 4 smoke 现在分词 smoking 5 careless 反义词 careful 6 important 比较级 more important 7 Russia 公民 Russian 8 enjoy 现在分词 enjoying 9 invent 名词 invention inventor 10 indoor 反义词 outdoor 11 century 复数 centuries 12 coach 复数 coaches 13 feel 名词 feeling 14 tiring 近义词 tired 二 词组 1 have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 2 fall ill 病倒了 3 be a little far from 离 有点远 4 right away at once 立刻 马上 5 miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 6 get miss a goal 得到 失去一分 7 shame on sb 为某人感到羞耻 8 do one s best 尽某人的力 9 say sorry to sb 对某人说抱歉 10 be sure to do sth 确定做某事 11 be angry with 生某人的气 第 6 页 共 44 页 12 with one s help with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 13 serve food 上菜 14 turn up down 调高 低 音量 15 keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 16 in a minute 一分钟后 马上 17 on the phone 在电话中 18 take a seat 就坐 19 never mind 不要紧 20 a lot of traveling 一系列旅行 21 love enjoy doing sth 喜爱 欢做某事 22 have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活 23 as well 也 24 throw into 把 投进 25 follow obey the rules 遵守规则 26 over a century later 一个多世纪后 27 more and more people 越来越多的人 28 feel tired 感到疲劳 29 instead of 替代 30 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 31 make a plan for sb 为某人订一份计划 32 build up 增进 增强 33 have fun doing sth 乐于做 做某事 34 be important to 对于某人来说是重要 35 in a minute at once right away 立刻 马上 二 重点句型 1 Could you please do me a favor Could you help me Could you give me a hand 你能帮我吗 2 Would you mind teaching me Would you please teach me 你教我好吗 3 Would you mind not smoking here 你不要在这里抽烟好吗 4 You are always so careless 你总是这样粗心大意 5 I m very sorry for what I said 我为所说感到到道歉 6 We are sure to win next time 下次 我们一定回赢 第 7 页 共 44 页 7 Let me buy you a new one Let me buy a new one for you 让我为你买一 个新的 8 He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至 在恶劣的天气也能玩 9 And you can throw it with one hand or both hands 你能用一只手或两只手 投掷它 10 I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑 步和我感到很好 看上去很健康 三 重点语言点 1 ill 与 sick 都表示 生病的 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语 如 The man is ill sick 那个男人病了 作表语 He is a sick man 他是个病人 作定语 2 Would you mind not doing sth 表示 不 做某事介意 好吗 如 Would you mind coming and checking it 来修理它好吗 Would you mind not smoking here 不要在这儿吸烟好 介意吗 3 one of 名词复数 表示 其中之一 主语是 one 表单数 如 One of my teammates is strong and tall 其中我的一个队友又高又壮 One of my friends likes English 其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语 4 miss 错过 思念 遗失 如 I missed the last bus yesterday 昨天我错过最后一班车 He missed his mother 他想念他的母亲 My God I missed lost my key 天啊 我把钥匙弄丢了 5 be sure to do sth be sure that 句子 确定做某事 如 We are sure to win next time We are sure that we will win next time 我们确信下次一定会赢 6 be sorry for 为某事抱歉 be sorry to do sth be sorry that 句子 很抱歉做了某事 如 I am very sorry for what I said 我为我所说的话感到抱歉 I m sorry I lost your book I m sorry to lose your book 很抱 歉弄丢你的书 第 8 页 共 44 页 7 tired adj 感到 疲惫的 主语是人 如 I feel tired today 今天我感到累了 tiring adj 令人疲劳的 主语是事物 如 This job is tiring 这份工作令人疲惫 类似的有 excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的 8 15 year old 15 岁的 15 years old 15 岁 如 He is a 15 year old boy The boy is 15 years old 类似用法 2 5 mile 2 5 miles 9 instead 替代 相反 一般单独使用 放在句末 前面用逗号隔开 instead of 替代 而不 相反 如 I won t go to Shanghai I ll go to Beijing instead 我不会去上 海而会去北京 I ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai I drank a lot of milk instead of water 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水 10 have fun doing sth enjoy doing sth 表示 从做 中获得乐趣 如 I have great fun running I enjoy running 我总能在跑步中得到很大乐 趣 四 交际用语 二 请求和回答 Requests Responses Could you please do me a favor Sure What is it Will you join us I d be glad to Would you mind teaching me Not at all Let s go and practice 二 道歉和回答 Apologies Responses I m sorry I didn t call you last night Never mind I guess you were busy last night I m sorry I m late for class That s OK Please take a seat 第 9 页 共 44 页 I m sorry I lost your book It doesn t matter That book isn t important to me I m sorry I broke your pen Don t worry I have another pen Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics 一 重点词组 1 join the English club 加入英语俱乐部 2 host the 2008 Olympics 举办 2008 年奥运会 3 fill out 填出 好 4 go on 发生 进行 5 all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方 6 quite a lot 相当多 7 make friends with 与 交朋友 8 be afraid 恐怕 9 be free 有空 10 see you then 再见 11 win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌 12 get 28 gold medals 获得 28 枚金牌 13 the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者 14 every four years 每四年 每隔三年 15 the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物 16 behave well 举止得体 17 improve the environment 改善环境 18 plant trees and grass 种植花草树木 19 a symbol of 一种 的象征 20 stand for 代表 21 the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分 22 do morning exercises 做早操 23 be fond of doing sth 喜欢 做 某事 二 重点句型 1 Could you tell me your name 你能告诉我你的名字吗 第 10 页 共 44 页 What s your name 2 What do you do What s your job What are you 你是干什么的 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics 北京将主办 2008 年奥运会 4 More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi take my taxi now 现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车 5 Speaking English will help me a lot 说英语将对我有很大帮助 6 Please fill it out 请把它填好 7 What will the weather be like this weekend How will the weather be this weekend 本周末的天气怎样 8 There will be more roads in Beijing 在北京将会有更多的马路 9 When shall we meet 我们什么时候见面 10 Let s make it half past six 咱们把时间定在六点半吧 三 重点语言点 1 fill out 名词 填好 fill 名词 代词 out 如 Please fill out this form Please fill this form out 请填好这 张表格 Please fill it them out 当宾语是代词时 只能放中间 请把它 们 填好 2 be afraid 恐怕 指有礼貌地 委婉地拒绝别人 be afraid of 害怕 做 如 I m afraid I won t be free 我恐怕没有空 He is afraid of dogs 他害怕狗 They are afraid of losing the game 他们害怕输了比赛 3 may be 可能是 may 是情态动词 be maybe 或许 可能 maybe 是副词 如 He may be a teacher Maybe he is a teacher 他可能是一名老师 He may know her name Maybe he knows her name 他可能知道她的名 字 4 between 在两者之间 among 在三者或三者当中 如 The answer is between A and B 答案在 A 和 B 之间 The winner is among of us 获胜者在我们当中 5 There be 句型的一般将来时 第 11 页 共 44 页 正 There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend 误 There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend 四 交际用语 提建议的句型 Would you like to go hiking with us 你想和我们一起去远足吗 What How about going hiking with us 和我们一起去远足怎么样 Why don t you go hiking with us 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢 Why not go hiking with us 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢 呢 Let s go hiking 让我们一起去远足吧 Would you mind going hiking with us 你介意和我们一起去远足吗 Would you please go hiking with us 和我们一起去远足好吗 Unit 2 Keeping healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today 一 重点短语 1 have a cold a toothache a fever a cough a backache a stomachache a sore throat the flu sore eyes 感冒 牙疼 发烧 咳嗽 背疼胃疼 咽喉发炎 流感 眼疼 2 take a rest have a rest 休息 3 not read for too long 不要看书太久 4 boiled water 开水 5 stay in bed 卧病在床 躺在床上 6 have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 7 feel terrible 感觉难受 8 day and night 日日夜夜 9 You d better You had better 你最好 10 not so well 很不好 11 not too bad 没什么大碍 12 much better 好多了 13 go to see a doctor 去看病 14 take have some medicine 吃药 第 12 页 共 44 页 15 take to 把 带到 16 send to 把 送到 17 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 18 lie down 躺下 19 look after take care of 照看 照顾 20 brush teeth 刷牙 21 have an accident 发生一次意外 事故 22 don t worry 别担心 23 worry about 担心 24 nothing serious 没什么严重 没什么大碍 25 check over 诊断 仔细检查 26 thank you for 因 而感谢你 27 buy for 为 买 28 not until 直到 才 29 ice cream 冰淇淋 30 both and 和 都是 31 take some cold pills 吃感冒药 32 plenty of 许多 大量 二 重点句型 1 What s wrong with you him her 你 他 她怎么了 同一句 What s the matter with What s the trouble with 2 You should see a dentist 你应该去看牙医 这是一种表达建议的句子 还可以用 以下句式 you d better not how what about why not don t you 3 I m sorry to hear that 听到这个消息我很难过 这是表示同情别人的句子 4 You look pale 你看起来很苍白 1 在英语中表示气色不好 苍白 不用 whit 而用 pale 2 look 在这里译作 看起来 作连系动词 后接形容词 如 You look beautiful 你看起来很漂亮 与 look 用法相同的连系动 词还有 tast sound smell feel 如 The soup tastes very delicious 这 汤尝起来真香 Your voice sound nice 你的声音听起来很动人 The flowers smell sweet 这些花闻起来很香 The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑 第 13 页 共 44 页 5 Shall I take you to the hospital 我送你去医院吧 No thank you 不用 谢谢 Shall I do 需要我做 吗 take sb to 把某人送到某地 6 I ll take some medicine and see how it goes 我打算先吃药看看情况再说 goes 在这里指事情的进展 it 用来代指病情 如 How is everything going 一切进展如何 Everything is going well 一切进展顺利 7 You d better drink hot tea with honey 你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶 tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶 with 表示一种伴随状态 类似的表达还有 some coffee with sugar and milk 加了牛奶和糖的咖啡 some tea without sugar 不加糖的茶 8 Michael had an accident yesterday 昨天迈克发生了事故 had an accident 发生了事故 9 But my left leg still hurts when I move it 可是当我挪动脚时 还是有点儿疼 句中 hurt 译为 疼痛 作不及物动词 后不可接宾语 如 my head hurts 10 Your X rays show it s nothing serious 你的 X 光照片显示没什么严重的问题 nothing serious 没什么严重的 nothing something anything 等不定代词 被形容词修饰时 形容词位于其后 如 I have something important to say 我有一些重要的事情要说 11 Stay in bed and don t move your leg too much 躺在床上 不要总是挪动你的 腿 12 Michael s friends bought some chocolate for him 迈克的朋友给他买饿一些 巧克力 buy sth for sb 双宾语的运用 使用双宾语时 在人宾前需要使用介词 有时用 to 有时用 for 这与动词本身有关 表示动词的方向 多用 to 表示动词 的目的 多用 for give sth to sb pass sth to sb bring sth to sb take sth to sb cook sth for sb buy sth for to sb 13 but I couldn t read them until today 但是直到今天我才读了它们 第 14 页 共 44 页 not until 直到 才 until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词 在否定 句中动词一般为短暂性动词 如 He will wait for his father until ten o clock 他将等他父亲一直到 10 点钟 He won t leave until his father comes 他直到他父亲回来才离开 三 语法学习 1 had better 的形式和用法 1 固定短语 had better 具有情态意义 也可以看作情态动词 译为 最好 它 只有一种形式 没有人称和数的变化 后常跟动词原形 是给人提出建议的一 种方式 如 You had better go to see the doctor 你最好去看医生 You d better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water 你最好多吃水果 多喝水 2 Had better 的否定结构为 had better not 如 You d better not eat hot food 你最好别吃辛辣的食物 You d better not work today 你今天最好别工作 2 shall 的用法 1 作助动词时 英式英语中表示将来 可与第一人称连用 但在口语中所有人称 都用 will 如 this time next week Ishall will be in New York 下周这个时候我就在纽约了 拄 美语则不管什么人称 一律用 will 2 作情态动词时表征询意见 用于第一人称的疑问句中 如 Shall Itake you to the hospital 要不要我带你去医院 What shall we do this weekend 这个周末我们要作什么呢 Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking 一 重点短语 1 stay up late 熬夜 2 be bad for 对 有害 3 be good for 对 有益 4 too much 太多 过分 5 do morning exercises 做早操 6 keep long fingernails 长长指甲 7 play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼 8 go to school without breakfast 不吃早餐去上学 第 15 页 共 44 页 9 have a bath 洗澡 10 take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气 11 read about 读关于 12 Ren ai English Post 仁爱英语报 13 ask sb to do 叫某人做某事 14 give up 放弃 15 read in the sun 在太阳底下看书 16 throw litter about 乱扔垃圾 17 on the lawn 在草坪上 18 put into 把 放进 19 exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼 20 get into 进入 21 keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新 22 wash hands before meals 饭前洗手 23 potato chips 炸薯条 二 重点句型 1 Staying up late is bad for your health 熬夜有害健康 1 stay up late 熬夜 2 be bad for 对 有害 类似的短语还有 be good for 对 有 好处 3 staying up late is 动名词作主语 当我们需要一个动词充当主语时 常 用此动词的动名词 即 doing 形式 如 Playing basketball is good for your heath 打篮球对你的身体有好处 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes 躺在床上看书对眼睛有害 Swimming is my hobby 游泳是我的爱好 2 It will keep you active during the day 它会使你在白天保持活力 keep sth sb adj 保持某物 某人在某种状态 如 keep your fingersails clean 保持你的指甲干净 keep our streets clean 让街道保持干净 3 Different foods help us in different ways 不同的食物对我们有不同的作用 in different ways 译为 用不同的方式 4 If we eat too littele or too much food 如果我们吃太少或太多食物 第 16 页 共 44 页 little 少得几乎没有 表否定 修饰不可数名词 a little 有一些 表示肯定 修饰不可数名词 与 little a little 类似的用法的还有 few a few few 少得几乎没有 表否定 修饰可数名词 a few 有一些 表示肯定 修饰可数名词 5 Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health 散步是很好 的锻炼 它是身体健康必不可少的 be necessary for 对 来说是必不可少的 如 Sunshine is necessary for our life 阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的 Food is necessary for life 食物是生命所必需的 三 语法学习 1 情态动词 must 及其否定形式 must not must 译为 必须做 其否定意义 不必做 用 don t have to 表 示 而不用 must not 如 must Ifinish it tonight No you don t have to 而 must not 译作 禁止做 如 You must not throw litter about Don t throw litter about 别到处乱扔垃圾 2 情态动词 may may 有两种含义 表示请求允许 译作 可以 如 May I come in 我可以进来吗 表示推测 译作 可能 如 You may get a headache when you work too hard 当你工作太累时你可能回感到 头疼 You may get a headache when you can t get enough sleep 当你睡眠不足时 你可能会头疼 enough sleep 充足的睡眠 enough 修饰名词时放在前后均可 当它修饰形容词时 一般放在形容词后面 如 strong enough 足够强壮 Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS 一 重点短语 1 hurry up 快点 赶快 第 17 页 共 44 页 2 go ahead 尤指经某人允许 开始 干下去 走在前面 领先 3 do more exercise 多锻炼 4 do some cleaning 做扫除 5 all the time 一直 6 have to 不得不 必须 7 keep away 远离 8 just a moment 稍等一会儿 9 get through 拨通 电话 通过 10 take care of 照顾 11 care for 照顾 病人 照料 喜欢 12 talk with 和 交谈 13 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 14 Chinese medicine 中药 15 since then 从那时起 16 get lost 丢失了 迷路 17 on one s way to 在某人去 的路上 18 by mistake 错误地 19 ask for leave 请假 20 healthy food 健康食物 21 crowded places 拥挤的地方 22 do one s best 尽力 23 change clothes often 常换衣服 24 wash hands often 常洗手 25 ring up 打电话给 26 leave a message 留口信 27 take a message 带口信 28 call back 给 回电话 29 take an active part in 积极参加 30 the name of 的名称 31 what do you think of 你认为 怎么样 32 have a good time enjoy oneself 过得愉快 33 next time 下次 34 let out 让 出去 第 18 页 共 44 页 35 teach oneself on the Internet 网上自学 36 be afraid of 害怕 恐惧 二 重点句型 1 Sure go ahead 当然可以 请问吧 ahead 意思是向前 这里的 go ahead 原意为向前走 在这里译作继续问问题 相 当于 go on 2 Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己 take care of 照顾 照料 同义词 look after tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth want sb to do sth get sb to do sth 表示让某人去做某时事 3 can I take a message 我能为您梢个口信吗 take a message 梢口信 leave a message 留口信 give a message to 给某人一个口信 4 I ll tell her when she comes back 她一回来我就告诉她 本句是由 when 引导的时间状语从句 当主句的动词用一般将来时时 从句一般用 现在时 如 He ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing 当他到北京时 他将回给我打电 话 5 he took an active part in the battle against it 他积极投身于抗击 非典 的战斗中 against 与 相对抗 take part in 参加 加入到某种活动中 take an active part in 积极参加 如 You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school 你应该 积极参加你们学校的运动会 6 He cared for the patients 他日夜关心着病人 care for sb 关心某人 7 It s my duty to save the patients 救治病人是我的职责 it s to do 做某事是 在此句式中 to do 是真正 的主语 而 it 是形式主语 类似的句式有 It s dangerous to climb the tree 怕树很危险 8 Long time no see 好久没见 第 19 页 共 44 页 这是一句常用口语 在久别重逢的朋友之间 还可以说 Haven t seen you for a long time 9 I tought myself on the Internet 我在网上自学 1 on the Internet 在网络上 介词 on 用来表示在网上 电视上 收音机 里 电话里 如 2 on the phone on the radio on tv 3 teach oneself 自学 近义词组为 learn by oneself 10 How often does Mr Brown exercise 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次 how often 对频率提问 回答用 once twice three times a day a week exercise 在这里为动词 意思是 锻炼 运动 三 语法学习 1 反身代词的形式 单数 复数 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself themselves itself 2 反身代词的用法 1 by 反身代词 表示 单独地 独自一人地 如 The boy couldn t make the model plane by himself 那个男孩不能独自制作飞机 模型 2 反身代词常与一些动词连用 如 teach 反身代词 表示 自学 hurt 反身代词 表示 伤到自己 如 Jane teaches herself English 简自学英语 Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday 昨天莉莉自己摔伤了 注 反身代词 与个别动词搭配使用 意思发生变化 如 help 反身代词 to 表示 随便吃 enjoy 反身代词 表示 玩得开心 Help yourself to some strawberries please 请随便吃些草莓 They enjoyed themselves at the party last night 昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心 第 20 页 共 44 页 3 反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时 起加强语气的作用 可译为 亲自 本人 如 You d better ask your teacher about it yourself 你最好亲自去问你的老师 Unit3 My Hobby Topic 1 I love collecting stamps 一 重点词汇 hobby 爱好 vacation 假期 painting 绘画 friendship 友谊 knowledge 知识 daily 每日的 whether 是否 such as 例如 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 take a bath 洗澡 be interested in 对 感兴趣 go dancing 跳舞 go boating 划船 play volleyball 打排球 swimming 游泳 drawing 画画 collecting stamps 集邮 collecting coins 收藏硬币 listening to pop music 听流行音乐 listening to classical music 听古典音 乐 listening to symphony 听交响乐 walking in the countryside 在乡间散步 二 重点句型 1 Wow So many stamps Page 53 哇 那么多的邮票 本句意为 There are so many stamps so many 意思是 那么多 so much 意思也 是 那么多 如 1 There are so many flowers Or So many flowers 这里有这么多的花 2 There is so much water on the table Or So much water 桌子上有那么多的水 第 21 页 共 44 页 2 We can learn a lot about people places history and special times from stamps Page 53 通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文 地理 历史和特殊时代 的知识 a lot 许多 大量 用在动词后 同 very much 如 1 She had told me a lot about how to learn English well 她告诉我许多有关怎样学好英语的方法 2 Thanks a lot 非常感谢 另外 a lot of 和 lots of 的意思也是 许多 大量 要用在名词前 在肯定句 中常代替 much many 在口语中尤其如此 如 There are a lot of lots of history books in the room 屋里有许多历史书 There is still a lot of lots of snow on top of the house 房上仍有许多雪 W