2015年高考英语优化复习专题一.doc

2015年高考英语优化复习专题一 (Book Units 1516).单项填空1Is there anything special in todays newspaper?Yes，the report says that car went out of control on a highway north of the city.Athe；theBa；theCthe；/Da；/解析：考查冠词用法。第一空使用a，表示泛指“一个”；第二空为固定短语out of control，control前面没有冠词，短语意为“失去控制”。答案：D2It was really the great moment for our whole class this autumn for the first time our class won first prize in our school sports meeting.AthatBwhileCwhichDwhen3The concert by Lang Lang was so well that all the tickets had been sold out on the first three days last month.AreceivedBrecognisedCadmittedDtaken解析：考查动词辨析。此处receive表示“欢迎”，be well received相当于be popular，其余三个动词与句意不符。答案：A4(2012桂林调研)There is still much to discuss； ，we shall return to this topic at the next meeting.AyetBotherwiseCthereforeDhowever解析：句意：还有许多需要讨论。因此，我们在下次会议中将继续讨论这个话题。yet“还，尚，仍然”；otherwise“否则，要不然的话”；therefore“因此”；however“然而”。答案：C5(2012南宁模拟)With three children school，the couple have to leave their hometown in the countryside and work in big cities throughout the year.AattendingBto attendingCattendedDbeing attended解析：考查with复合宾语。从后面的have to和work看，attend应为现在的情况，且与three children为逻辑主谓关系，故选A项。答案：A6After the Shenzhou capsule(太空舱)touched down，three astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth，thus again China is a global space power.AprovingBto proveCto have provedDbeing proved解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当神舟七号太空舱着陆之后，三名宇航员成功地环绕地球旅行，因此再次证明中国是一个世界太空强国。proving是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。答案：A7(2012成都模拟)As a result of peoples destroying the forest，a larger of desert covered the earth in recent years.Anumber；hasBnumber；haveCquantity；hasDquantity；have解析：考查数量词和主谓一致。a number of后接可数名词复数，quantity of后可接可数名词复数也可接不可数名词，所以首先排除A和B两项，再根据quantity可知，谓语动词用单数，如果是quantities时，谓语动词则用复数形式。故选C。答案：C8(2012兰州检测)Sometimes we be busy shopping in a supermarket，for its more convenient to purchase online nowadays.AneedntBmustntCshouldntDcant解析：考查情态动词的用法。neednt没有必要；mustnt禁止，不允许；shouldnt不应该；cant不可能。根据句意“有时候我们没有必要忙着去超市购物，因为现今在网上购物也是很方便的。”可知选A。答案：A9Benjamin Franklin a number of experiments he showed what electricity is.Adid；whichBacted；in whichC made；thatDconducted；in which解析：do/make/conduct experiments意为“做实验”；定语从句中缺少状语，用in which，表示“在这些实验中展示了什么是电”。答案：D10How do you find the British Museum?Great！Its worth .Avery；visitingBwell；a visitCquite；being visitedDvery much；visiting解析：worth的修饰词常用well；worth后可接名词或动名词。答案：B11The picture my hometown which I had left five years before.Abrought downBbrought backCbrought inDbrought up解析：句意：那张照片使我回忆起离别5年的家乡。bring down为“降(价)；击败”；bring in为“引进；赚得”；bring up为“教养；提出”，均不合题意。答案：B12Twelve years of hard work finally Lily did a good job in the entrance examinations and is now a university student.Aacted outBbrought backCpaid offDbrought up解析：句意：十二年的努力学习终于有了回报Lily在高考中取得了优异的成绩，现在是一名大学生。pay off“得到好处，有回报”。答案：C13Dogs have a very good of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.AsenseBviewCmeansDidea解析：句意：狗有非常好的嗅觉，经常在地震中被用来寻找幸存者。sense“感觉，意识”；view“风景，观点”；means“方法”；idea“主意，想法”。答案：A14(2012大同模拟)The manager has to go on a business trip.His company will be left in of his secretary.AchargeBthe chargeCneedDplace解析：sth.be left in the charge of sb.“某物被留下来由某人管理/负责”。又如：The child was left in the charge of the nurse.“孩子被留了下来，由保姆照看”。in need of.“(主语)需要”。答案：B15(2012南充月考)Could you help me with the problem?Im sorry， I am busy with my work.AandBbutCasDso解析：Im sorry，but.是一个固定句型，表示说话人委婉拒绝的语气。答案：B.完形填空(2012武汉模拟)Sally had been studying at an art college in London for a year and，like most students，she didnt have much money.It was going to be her mothers birthday soon，and she 1 what she could buy her as a present that would be nice but not too 2 .Sally had been 3 in the country for many years，so every day she had an hours 4 by train in the morning，and the same in the afternoon.One day before her mothers birthday，she had a 5 lunch instead of her usual meal，and then went shopping to find her mother a nice present.When she had been 6 for an hour，she came 7 a shop that was selling umbrellas cheap，and decided that one of those would solve her 8 ，since her mother had 9 hers the month before.On her way back home in the train that evening she felt 10 because she had had such a small 11 ，so she went along to the buffet car(餐车)She had 12 the black umbrella in the compartment(车厢)，but when she got back，it had gone！There had been no other passengers in it a moment before，but 13 there were three.Sally burst into tears.The three passengers felt very 14 for her and asked what the 15 was.When she 16 that the black umbrella she had bought for her mother had 17 ，and that she had to get out at the next station，the three passengers asked her for her mothers 18 ，in order to be able to send the umbrella on to her in case someone had 19 it by mistake and not on purpose，and brought it back 20 Sally had got out of the train.The next week，Sally heard from her mother.Her mother said，“Thank you very much for your lovely presents，but why did you send me three black umbrellas？”1A.doubtedBrecognizedCknewDwondered解析：考查动词。根据语境可知，Sally思忖她要怎样买一件漂亮但不贵的礼物。wonder表示“(对某事物)感到好奇；自问；自忖”。故选D项。答案：D2A.cheapB expensiveCbigDoutstanding解析：考查名词。根据语境可知，她还是个学生，钱不多，只能买价格不太贵的东西。故选B项。答案：B3A.studyingBsurvivingClivingDexisting4A.journeyBrestCstudyDactivity解析：考查名词。根据语境可知，每天早上她坐一个小时的火车去大学上课，下午再坐火车回乡下的家。journey意为“旅行，行程”；rest意为“休息”；study意为“学习”；activity意为“活动”。答案：A5. AquickBlongCfreeDdelicious解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知，要给妈妈选购礼物，所以她匆匆吃完午饭，然后出门去购物。故选A项。答案：A6A.thinkingBlookingCconsideringDappearing解析：考查动词。根据语境可知，她边走边看，看了一个多小时。故选B项。答案：B7A.towardsBacrossCintoDabout解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，她边走边看，无意间来到一家商店。come towards意为“向走去”；come into意为“进入，走进”；come about意为“出现，发生”；come across意为“邂逅，偶遇”。故选B项。答案：B8A.puzzleBdifficultyCapproachDproblem解析：考查名词。根据语境可知，她看到一家商店在减价卖雨伞，她觉得买一把雨伞就能解决她的问题了。此处problem表示她的难题，即“该为妈妈买件什么礼物呢？”答案：D9A.boughtBgotClostDgained解析：考查动词。根据语境可知，正好妈妈在一个月前把她的伞给弄丢了，所以这次送她一把伞作为生日礼物。故选C项。答案：C10A.satisfiedBhungryCboredDthirsty解析：考查形容词。根据句意可知，她在回家的列车上感觉到饿了，故选B项hungry，符合文意。satisfied意为“满足的”；bored意为“厌烦的”；thirsty意为“渴的”。答案：B11A.breakfastBsupperClunchDdinner解析：考查名词。根据第三段可知，她中午随便吃了点东西就出来了，故选C项。答案：C12A.putBsetChidDleft解析：考查动词。根据语境可知，她去餐厅吃饭，把刚买的雨伞留在车厢里，没有随身带着，可是吃完饭回来的时候，雨伞不见了。put意为“放”；set意为“放置”；hid意为“藏”；leave意为“留下；离开”。故D项符合文意。答案：D13A.nowBlaterCafterwardDfinally解析：考查副词。根据语境可知，此处与前半句中的“a moment before”呼应，故用now表示“现在这里有三个人”。答案：A14A.fineBbadCniceDsorry解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知，看到Sally哭了，那三个乘客都为她感到难过。feel sorry是固定搭配，意为“感到抱歉或难过”。故选D项。答案：D15A.caseBissueCmatterDaffair解析：考查名词。根据语境可知，他们询问她怎么了。Whats the matter？是固定句式，意为“你怎么了？”故选C项。答案：C16A.claimedBexplainedCarguedDdirected解析：考查动词。根据句意可知，Sally给他们解释自己伤心的原因。故用explain表示“解释”。答案：B17A.disappearedBfadedCdepartedDfled解析：考查动词。根据语境可知，她的雨伞不见了。故选A项。答案：A18A.informationBaddressCnameDtelephone解析：考查名词。根据下文可知，他们问她妈妈的地址，于是有了最后她妈妈收到三把黑色雨伞的结果。故选B项。答案：B19A.movedBbroughtCfoundDtaken解析：考查动词。根据语境可知，这三个人为了防止拿错能把伞还给她，要了她妈妈的地址。take sth.by mistake意为“拿错了”。故选D项。答案：D20A.afterBbeforeCuntilDimmediately解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，她们向Sally表示以防可能有人把她的雨伞拿错了，等对方把雨伞拿回来的时候，她已经下车了而索要她的地址，好将伞还给她。答案：A.阅读理解(2012临沂质检)When I was a boy，my father told me that he could do anything he wanted to.Dad said that he wanted to be the first to develop color prints in our city，and so he did.When I was 16，Dad looked closely at the violin I played and announced that he wanted to make one.He read about violin making，and then became a violinmaker at the age of 43.He bought the tools and materials，opened a small store and set Mom up as the shopkeeper，while he worked at a local company.He retired from the company 17 years later and continued to make violins and other instruments.Dad often guessed why the Stradivarius violins sound so beautiful.Some experts claimed that it was the unique varnish that gave those instruments their beautiful sound.Dad argued that chemists could analyze the varnishif that were the answer.One of Dads friends asked him once which kind of wood was used to make violins.When Dad explained that the top was made of spruce，his friend said that he had an old piece of spruce Dad might be interested in.He worked for the next 12 months making a violin from the wood that his friend had given him.It proved to be a superior violin and it would become Dads masterpiece.He was convinced that the secret of the Stradivarius sound was in the wood itself.Later，the instrument was stolen.Dads spirit was broken by the robbery，and he stopped making instruments.But he kept the music shop until he was 80 years old，selling guitars and violins.My father has been gone for 14 years now.The violin has been missing for more than 25 years.Somewhere a musician is playing a late20thcentury violin with an excellent tone.The owner today may never understand why this ordinarylooking violin sounds so much like a Stradivarius.1The author mentions his fathers developing color prints .Ato show that his fathers real interest was not in making violinsBto prove that his father could do anything he wanted toCto give an example proving that his father was an inventorDto describe the real thing that made the author believe his father解析：细节理解题。第一段提到了父亲冲印彩色照片的事情，作为一个例子，主要是为了说明父亲能够干任何他想干的事情，即证明第一句的内容“When I was a boy，my father told me that he could do anything he wanted to.”本文主要是关于父亲制作小提琴等乐器的故事，所以A项表达不对。答案：B2From the underlined sentence，we can learn that the authors father .Aliked the violin very muchBgot crazy after this happenedClost interest in instrumentsDdidnt want to become famous解析：句意猜测题。从第五段“He worked for the next 12 months making a violin from the wood that his friend had given him.”可知，耗尽12个月(一年)的时间、精力制作了自己的masterpiece(杰作)，结果不久以后却被盗了，所以伤心至极，精神也崩溃了，从此不再制作小提琴了，但这恰恰说明了他对这个小提琴由衷地喜欢。答案：A3How long did the authors father live after the violin was stolen?AAbout 11 years. BAbout 14 years.CAbout 25 years. DAbout 80 years.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段开头可知：父亲去世14年，而小提琴丢失25年，所以可以推断出，在小提琴丢失以后，父亲又活了11年 。答案：A4We can infer from the last paragraph that the author .Areally hates the thiefBmisses his father a lotCreally wants to play the violinDwonders whos playing the violin now.短文改错(2012唐山模拟)Dear Sir/Madam，Im writing to tell you about my recent holiday，that was1 a disaster.The young man at the travel agency tells us that2 the price including four nights in a fivestar hotel with a view.3 But it was clear not a fivestar hotel.There were only two small 4 beds in our family room，but our son had to sleep on the floor.5 There werent clean towels in the bathroom and there were6 hundred of insects all over the place.Yes，there was a view7 from bedroom window，but it was a view of a motorway and8 the airport.There was noise all night and they couldnt sleep.9 No drinks were included in the breakfast，and we paid for extra !10 答案：1.thatwhich2.tellstold3.includingincluded4.clearclearly5.butand/so6.7.hundredhundreds8.bedroom前加the9.theywe10.去掉for