北京语言大学21秋《英语语音》在线作业一答案参考100

北京语言大学21秋英语语音在线作业一答案参考1. if only the committee _ the proposal and put them into effect as soon as possible. A) acceptif only the committee _ the proposal and put them into effect as soon as possible.A) acceptB) have acceptedC) acceptedD) should acceptedCif only引导的感叹句中，需用虚拟语气，用过去式表示与现在事实相反。2. It is (reason) _ for parents to pay for their children&39;s education.It is (reason) _ for parents to pay for their childrens education.reasonable3. Cherry had wanted to become an actress,but she _up with a job waiting tables at a HoCherry had wanted to become an actress,but she _up with a job waiting tables at a Hollywood restaurant.A. woundB. woundedC.cameD. was held答案：A4. Write a letter on shipping instruction for the imposer according to the following request 事由：关Write a letter on shipping instruction for the imposer according to the following request事由：关于第C215号售货确认书的4000打衬衫收到8月19日关于上述标题的信。此复，很高兴地通知，第7634号保兑的、不可撤销的金额为3500英镑的信用证已于今天早晨通过曼彻斯特的底特律银行开出。一收到信用证，请立即安排装运。尽可能赶上预计9月10日从你港驶向我港的“布朗维克”号。如果试满意，随后将增加续订货。非常感谢合作，我们等候电报装运通知。Dear Sirs, Re: Your Sales Confirmation NoC215 Covering 4 000 Dozen Shirts We have acknowledgement for your letter dated 19th August in connection with the above subject. In reply, we have the pleasure of informing you that the confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit No7634, amounting to 3500 has been opened this morning with the District Bank, DdManchester. Upon receipt of the same, please arrange for shipment of the goods booked by us without the least possible delay. We are informed by the local shipping company that s.sBrowick is due to sail from your city to our port on or about the 10th September and, if possible, please try your best to ship by that steamer. Should this trim order prove satisfactory to our customers, we can assure you that repeat orders in increased quantity will be placed. Your close co-operation in this respect will be highly appreciatedIn the meantime we await your shipping advice by cable. 5. Where else have you worked， or have you always worked here? ( )A. Ive been doingWhere else have you worked， or have you always worked here? ( )A. Ive been doing construction work and its been a busyseason.B. No , I didnt come to work here yesterday.C.Oh , no. Ive only had this place since last year.I was in Clinton Hospital.参考答案：C6. Please look after my house and the flowers in my yard during my (absent) _.Please look after my house and the flowers in my yard during my (absent) _.absence7. What the organizer of Miss Digital World wants to do next is_.Ato sell pictures of bWhat the organizer of Miss Digital World wants to do next is_.Ato sell pictures of beauties for calendarsBto hold another contestCto put the digital beauties into practical useDto start an advertising company正确答案：C由文章最后一段可知，Cerami现在的梦想是成立一个虚拟美女公司，将她们推销给挂历、游戏、广告和电影等产业。据报道，已经有一位美女登上了花花公子的头版，由此可概括为使虚拟美女产生实际效益，故应选C。8. We now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you with a view to entering into business relWe now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you with a view to entering into business relations with you.现在我们借此机会致函贵公司，希望和贵公司建立业务关系。9. I saw them _ towards the airport. A. driving B. drived C. to driveI saw them _ towards the airport.A. drivingB. drivedC. to drive参考答案A10. He listened with (please) _ to the beautiful music at the party.He listened with (please) _ to the beautiful music at the party.pleasure11. 【C6】AwhereBbecauseCifDwhen【C6】AwhereBbecauseCifDwhen正确答案：D句意为：“当他们饥饿时，他们只有吃一点彩色的药丸。”根据译文，可知D项正确，when在这里引导一个时间状语从句。12. It is known to everyone that no smoking _ (permit)in the libraryIt is known to everyone that no smoking _ (permit)in the libraryis pemitted13. The silk feels _.A.softB.softlyC.softnessD.softy参考答案：A14. Communication Methods: Phones or Mails 写作要点： 1有人喜欢用电话交流，因为 2有人则喜Communication Methods: Phones or Mails 写作要点： 1有人喜欢用电话交流，因为 2有人则喜欢用书信交流，因为 3我的看法。正确答案：Communication is very important both in the past and at present and it tends to be more essential in modern society. Telephone and letter are two main means of communication they both have their advantages and disadvantages.rn Communication with other people by telephone is very convenient especially when you have something urgent. For example if one of your family members is seriously ill at night and you dont know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor or a taxi. What can you do? A telephone is the answer. Dial 120 and you will get services from the doctor very soon. In addition with the quick rhythm of life people usually dont have as much time to write letters as before again telephone solves the problem. Friends can chat through the wire. It seems that telephone shortens the distance between people. Men can keep in touch with each other more easily.rn However still some people prefer writing letters to communicate with friends. First sending a letter is much cheaper than having a telephone call. Now 60 jiao will be enough to send your letter to your friends living in another city while maybe at least 2-3 yuan a minute will be cost in distant telephone. Second people can not only greet each other but also exchange their thoughts in letters. Because when a person writes he must organize his mind and express his ideas and feelings more logically while telephone often makes people lazy. Finally people easily keep secret in the letter and say whatever you want to say while they sometimes cant do that in a telephone.rn In my opinion you can combine these two ways together: some unimportant things can be expressed by a telephone while some important or unspoken things can by done by a letter.Communicationisveryimportantbothinthepastandatpresent,andittendstobemoreessentialinmodernsociety.Telephoneandletteraretwomainmeansofcommunication,theybothhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Communicationwithotherpeoplebytelephoneisveryconvenient,especiallywhenyouhavesomethingurgent.Forexample,ifoneofyourfamilymembersisseriouslyillatnight,andyoudontknowhowtodealwithitandwheretofindadoctororataxi.Whatcanyoudo?Atelephoneistheanswer.Dial120andyouwillgetservicesfromthedoctorverysoon.Inaddition,withthequickrhythmoflife,peopleusuallydonthaveasmuchtimetowritelettersasbefore,againtelephonesolvestheproblem.Friendscanchatthroughthewire.Itseemsthattelephoneshortensthedistancebetweenpeople.Mencankeepintouchwitheachothermoreeasily.However,stillsomepeoplepreferwritingletterstocommunicatewithfriends.First,sendingaletterismuchcheaperthanhavingatelephonecall.Now60jiaowillbeenoughtosendyourlettertoyourfriendslivinginanothercity,whilemaybeatleast2-3yuanaminutewillbecostindistanttelephone.Second,peoplecannotonlygreeteachotherbutalsoexchangetheirthoughtsinletters.Becausewhenapersonwrites,hemustorganizehismindandexpresshisideasandfeelingsmorelogically,whiletelephoneoftenmakespeoplelazy.Finally,peopleeasilykeepsecretintheletterandsaywhateveryouwanttosay,whiletheysometimescantdothatinatelephone.Inmyopinion,youcancombinethesetwowaystogether:someunimportantthingscanbeexpressedbyatelephone,whilesomeimportantorunspokenthingscanbydonebyaletter.15. (Take) _ the financial difficulties into consideration, we&39;d better put off the plan till n(Take) _ the financial difficulties into consideration, wed better put off the plan till next year.TAKING此题含义为：考虑到财政困难，我们最好把计划推迟到明年。用现在分词作伴随状语。16. About the sixth century when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _ Paper. Ainvented BAbout the sixth century when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _ Paper.AinventedBhad inventedChave invented Dhad been inventedB在公元6世纪之前发生的事情，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。17. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词str/ai/t中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.gr/ea/tB.br/ea/theC.b/a/thD.br/an/ch参考答案：A18. What a vast lake!The water extends as far as the eye can seeWhat a vast lake!The water extends as far as the eye can see多大的湖啊!一望无际。19. (Having been) finished (his) breakfast, (he) went out (for) a walk.AHaving beenBhisCheD(Having been) finished (his) breakfast, (he) went out (for) a walk.AHaving beenBhisCheDfor正确答案：A解析：主语he和分词动词finish是主动关系，改“Having been”为“Having”。20. There are two maps on the wall: one is a map of China, and _ is a map of the world. A) otherThere are two maps on the wall: one is a map of China, and _ is a map of the world.A) otherB) anotherC) the otherD) the othersC该题考查的是the other的用法。The other经常与one搭配，表两者之中第二者，other意为“其他的”，another意为“另一个”，the others特指其余的那些。根据本题中出现one，可知C为正确答案。21. 一 May1 ask my friends to play live music? Y es, please. A. Right B. Wrong一 May1 ask my friends to play live music?- Y es, please.A. RightB. Wrong参考答案A22. The speed of radio signals is _ a spaceship.Aa little greater thanBas great asCmucThe speed of radio signals is _ a spaceship.Aa little greater thanBas great asCmuch greater thanDless than正确答案：C解析：文章第二段指出，人们乘坐的宇宙飞船到达另一个星球要用几百年，而无线电信号到达另一个星球则需用25年。因此，无线电信号比宇宙飞船的速度快得多。23. Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday? I _. I will have flown to New York long before then.Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday?I _. I will have flown to New York long before then.A) am afraid notB) am afraid soC) am afraid toD) am afraid not toA24. Many people prefer text messages(短信)to actually talking. Almost overnight, text messagesMany people prefer text messages(短信)to actually talking. Almost overnight, text messages have become the preferred form. of communication for millions. But even as industry calculations show that Americans are now using mobile phones to send or receive more text messages than phone calls. Those messages are under great pressure because of the danger they can pose by distracting users. Though there are no official casualty(伤亡)statistics, there is much evidence that the number of fatal accidents resulting from texting while driving, crossing the street or engaging in other activities is on the rise. The act of texting automatically removes 10 I. Q. points, said Paul Saffo, a technology trend forecaster in Silicon Valley. The truth of the matter is that there are hobbies that are incompatible(不相容的). You dont want to do mushroom-hunting and bird-watching at the same time, and it is the same with texting and other activities. We have all seen people walk into parking meters or walk into traffic and seem startled by oncoming cars. In the latest fight against text messaging, the California Public Utilities Commission announced an emergency measure on Thursday temporarily banning the use of all mobile devices by anyone at the controls of a moving train. The ban was adopted after federal investigators announced that they were looking at the role that a train engineers text messaging might have played here last week in the countrys most deadly rail accident in four decades. A California lawmaker is also seeking to ban text-messaging by drivers, a step already taken by a handful of other states. We have had far too many tragic incidents around the country that are painful proof that this is a terrible problem. said Joe Simitian, who wrote the California law requiring drivers who are talking on a cell phone to use hands-free devices.What can we know from the second paragraph?AText messaging may result in many accidents.BText messaging has caused most of the accidents recently.CMany people are going to text messages instead of telephoning.DThe government is now trying to stop text messaging.正确答案：A第二段提出论点读和写手机短信会引起交通事故，故选A项。25. The new law comes into force next monthThe new law comes into force next month新法下月生效。26. Great _ the difficulty was, they kept on working. A) because B) so C) if D) asGreat _ the difficulty was, they kept on working.A) becauseB) soC) ifD) asDas引导的让步状语从句中形容词great前置。27. It is mutually agreed that the certificate of quality and quantity or weight _ by the manufactuIt is mutually agreed that the certificate of quality and quantity or weight _ by the manufacturer shall be part of the document for payment with the _ letter of credit.Aadopted, issuedBissued, adoptedCadopting, issuingDadopted, issueB28. The child was _. he made up a wonderful story when he was given only the beginning of it. A) iThe child was _. he made up a wonderful story when he was given only the beginning of it.A) imaginativeB) imaginingC) imaginaryD) imageryAimaginative富有想像力的；imaginary想像的，非真实的；imagery意象。29. All that glitters _ not gold Abe Bis Care DwasAll that glitters _ not goldAbeBisCareDwasB30. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词b/ea/r中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.b/eer/B.p/ear/C.f/ire/D.d/ear/参考答案：B31. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词gr/a/m中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.r/a/diumB.gr/a/duationC.r/a/dioactiveD.ur/a/nium参考答案：B32. It is nice_to you.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDtalkingIt is nice_to you.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDtalking正确答案：D33. The pyramids were built by Egyptians under the orders of the Egyptian leader,whose title was PharaohThe pyramids were built by Egyptians under the orders of the Egyptian leader,whose title was Pharaoh.Pharaoh Cheops built the biggest thing ever built,the Great Pyramid,also known as Khufu.Cheops built a pyramid 770 feet on one side and 481 feet tall.How ancient builders managed to build these massive structures has never been fully answered.金字塔是埃及人在他们的领袖(名为法老)的命令下建造的。基奥普斯法老建造了有史以来最大的金字塔大金字塔，也被称为胡夫金字塔。胡夫金字塔每边长770英尺，高481英尺。古代的建筑者是如何建造这些庞然大物的，这一直是个未解之谜。34. My pen has _ ink.A.run out ofB.a fewC.run awayD.no little参考答案：A35. He hasn&39;t gone to the office up to now. Well, he _. A) should B) ought toHe hasnt gone to the office up to now.Well, he _.A) shouldB) ought toC) ought to goD) ought to haveD承前省略的不定式后有助动词have时，不定式等号to后要保留have。36. _ separate cover, we are sending you a full range _ samples for your examination_ separate cover, we are sending you a full range _ samples for your examinationUnder, of37. This is the _ (poor)excuse I have ever heard.This is the _ (poor)excuse I have ever heard.poorest38. _ our recent exchange of telegrams, we confirm having purchased from you 1000 long tons ( tons_ our recent exchange of telegrams, we confirm having purchased from you 1000 long tons ( tons of 22401 bs) of the captioned goods on the following terms and conditions.AResulting inBResulting fromCAs a result ofDAs a resultC39. I dont think I will ever feel _ spreading rumors.A. consistentB. commonC. comforI dont think I will ever feel _ spreading rumors.A. consistentB. commonC. comfortableD. comparable答案：C40. Aaway Bhere Cdown DupAawayBhereCdownDup正确答案：D41. 【C10】AdangerousBdifficultCpeacefulDcomfortable【C10】AdangerousBdifficultCpeacefulDcomfortable正确答案：A根据下文，既然作者一家都要逃离该城市，说明此地处在飓风中更加危险的地带。42. Both games at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to_.Asoccer and rugbyBBoth games at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to_.Asoccer and rugbyBAmerican football and British footballCtwo village ball gamesDtwo new football games正确答案：A解析：both是承接上文而言的。参见第一段可知本题应选A。43. If you refer to our Sales Confirmation, you will see the clause reading: The Buyer shall estabIf you refer to our Sales Confirmation, you will see the clause reading: The Buyer shall establish the covering letter of credit before 30th August, 2008, failing which the Seller reserves the right to _ the contract without further notice.ArestrainBrescindCreciteDreceiveB44. A number of students in this class _ (be)to Beijing one or twiceA number of students in this class _ (be)to Beijing one or twicehave been45. Water power stations are built _ big water falls Awhere there are Bwhere there have CwhiWater power stations are built _ big water fallsAwhere there areBwhere there haveCwhich has Dwhich areA地点用where。there be句型表示“有”。46. How is the bill of exchange transferred in the market?How is the bill of exchange transferred in the market?The bill of exchange is transferred by endorsement which means the bearer of the draft has signed his name or the endorsees name on the back of the bill.47. A number of cable exchanges have _ our purchase from you of the following: Aresulted in BrA number of cable exchanges have _ our purchase from you of the following:Aresulted inBresulted fromCas a result ofDas a resultA48. My shirt has _ so much after washing that I cant wear it any more.A. declinedB.sMy shirt has _ so much after washing that I cant wear it any more.A. declinedB.shrunkC. decreasedD. fallen参考答案：B49. As our usual practice, insurance covers basic risks only, at 110 percent of the invoice valueIf covAs our usual practice, insurance covers basic risks only, at 110 percent of the invoice valueIf coverage against other risks is required, such as Breakage, Leakage, TPND, Hook and Contamination Damages, the extra premium involved would be for the buyers account.按照我们的惯例，只保基本险，按发票金额110%投保。如果要加保其他险别，例如破碎险、渗漏险、盗窃遗失险、钩损和污染险等，额外保险费由买方负担。50. 18在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.w/i/ndB.k/i/ndC.f/i/ndD.m/i/nd参考答案：A51. lt usually snows in winter in Ireland. (改为否定句lt usually snows in winter in Ireland. (改为否定句参考答案It doesnt usual1y snow in winter in lreland.52. He is quite sure that it&39;s _ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days. A roHe is quite sure that its _ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A roughlyB exclusivelyC fullyD absolutelyD53. Everyone is _ to bring a dish to the party. How come you are empty-handed?.A. usedBEveryone is _ to bring a dish to the party. How come you are empty-handed?.A. usedB. racedC. betD. supposed答案：D54. What would you call your baby? Recently , 8 couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real. Even though New Zealand has quite liberal rules about naming children, names beginni31. Why was the baby boy in New Zealand not allowed to be named 4Real?32. In Britain, what kind of names are forbidden?33. Who is Gandalf?34. What are the rules in China about naming a child? (give one example)35. What are the most popular names for boys in Britain? (give at least two examples)参考答案：31. Because names beginning with a number are not allowed.32. Names relate to offensive words such as swear words.33. A character in the Lord of the Rings novels and films.34. No foreign letters or symbols are allowed.35. Jack , Charlie and Thomas. (Any two of these will be OK. )55. People under eighteen _ to buy strong drinks or cigarettes in some countries. (not allow)People under eighteen _ to buy strong drinks or cigarettes in some countries. (not allow)are not allowed56. _ is a credit that is added another bank&39;s (usually the advising bank) confirmation to the_ is a credit that is added another ban