理工英语1形考问题详解

文档国家开放大学理工英语1 Self-test 试题参考答案 备注： 各位同学，由于自测题局部为随机出题，我们无法保证全部题目都包含在下面的围之，这些题是教师屡次做题汇总的结果。希望对大家有帮助。大家可以用查找功能Ctrl+F搜索题目题目，快速找到答案。Unit one第一局部题目- Havent seen you for ages, Mike. _B_- Pretty good. Everything goes well.A How are you?B Hows it going?C What are you doing? 题目： -Hello, Im Harry Potter.A call my Paul.B call me Paul.C call me at Paul.题目： Lets meet at 7:30 outside the gate of _C_.A the People ParkB Peoples ParkC the Peoples Park题目：- Could you please tell me something about the two_B_?- _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A Germen; Not at allB Germans; All rightC Frenchmen; Yes, please - Bye, Sally! Dont forget to write.A Sounds greatB Stay in touchC Just wait and see题目：-Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?-_C_. But I will try to study it well this term.A Thats all rightB Quite wellC Not very good题目：-Can I help you, sir?-Id like to have 100 _C_. I want my students to draw pictures.A piece of paperB pieces of papersC pieces of paper题目：-How are you?_CA Nice to meet you.B How do you do.C Fine, thanks.题目：Each apartment only_B_15 to 30 square meters for one unit.A makeB takesC spend题目：I hope youll _B_working with us in the future.A appyB enjoyC achieve题目：Now this tiny housing solution is _A_ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.A gain groundB gain ground onC gain ground upon题目：The _B_ are eating _ at the foot of the mountain.A sheeps, grassesB sheep, grassC sheeps, grass题目：The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been _A_ only to the very rich.AaffordableB manageableC measurable题目：To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _A_more micro units.A designB createC invent题目：Tony has many Chinese _C_.Aa stampB stampCstamps第二局部题型一翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. Thats why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom e into being. C A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live. BA. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C. 一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. AA. 它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。B. 它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years .AA. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, youd better stay in B & Bs. CA.如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在B & Bs。B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。题型二阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最优选项。Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units.Micros, also known as “hostel-style apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who dont have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very mon in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is BA. big house B. micro apartmentC. traditional house2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that AA. housing is in short supplyB. housing is very sufficientC. housing is a luxury goods3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? AA. It meets the need of someone.B. Its very strange.C. Its excellent.4.Micro apartments are very mon in some cities like CA. Beijing B. LondonC. Tokyo5.How do people think of the micro apartment? BA. Everyone likes it very much.B. Some people think its humorous and fun.C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择适宜的容将对话补充完整。SUN LI: Nice to meet you. Im Sun Li.HENRY:_C_Are you a student of this university, too?SUN LI: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And whats your major?HENRY:_D_ So, what subjects do you study this term?SUN LI: _A_HENRY: Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology.SUN LI: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major?HENRY: Its wonderful. _B_but Pollution Analysis isnt my best subject. I like Climate Change Control Technology better. _E_SUN LI: I like Building Materials best.A.This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.B.I think the classes are really interesting,C.Nice to meet you too.D.Oh, My major is Energy and Environment.E.How about you?阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最优选项。Building a house costs quite a lot of moneySuppose you plan to build a houseYour first step will be to find a right piece of landYour choicewill depend on many different thingsYou will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境)near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you workNext you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a planThe builder will draw the planIt will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outletsThe builder will work out how much money is needed to build your houseHe will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the houseLater on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the houseWhen the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your planThe builders estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builders estimate1The best title of this passage wouldbe “回答ABuilding a House Costs Much MoneyBEstimate Is ImportantCPlanning a House2The first thing for a person to build a house is回答Ato get as much money as possibleBto find a suitable piece of landCto work out a plan3The phrase “draw a plan in this passage means回答Amaking a picture of a building or a roomBmaking a planCworking out a plan4When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because回答Ait is wrongly worked out by a workmanBthe future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the buildingCThe prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from theoriginal prices and expenses5What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan?回答AThe plan depends on the estimateBThe plan has nothing to do with the estimateCThe estimate and the plan depend on each otherUnit two题型一题目： Tom is_taller_ than any other players in the school team题目： Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? Yes. Im _ good_ at drawing than her.题目： Which city has _ the largest_population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang? Beijing, of course.题目：Whats your present job?_ Im a film-maker.:题目： Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?_题目： Have you had a nice journey?Indeed, its been a very nice journey. _题目： Im so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? _题目： Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job.Yes, its very interesting, but stressful, too!题目：Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke_highly_ of the Langkawi Sky Bridge题目：But the Bridge was first open_ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests andevaluations.题目：I really like that car you remended_ and I am thinking of buying it.题目：One day they crossed the _ old chinese stone_bridge behind the palace.题目：The walls function like a dam to keep the water _ out_ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.题目：Tony is going camping with _ two litter other_ boys.题目：You know, this bridge _connects_ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.题型二二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.B. 它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。2. Id like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.A; B; CB. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师华先生。3. Its a great example of treading lightly on the land.A; B; CA在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.A; B; CA然而大局部的桥都横跨水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥如此建在水面以下5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.A; B; CB蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最优选项。Londons River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors e from all over the world to see it?The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirty years. This took so long because they had two big problems.l. Tower Bridge isC. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London2. The Tower of London is B. on the north of Tower Bridge3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?B. A hundred years.阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章容进展判断，正确为“T，错误为“F。One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008.The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbos Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$1.70 billion).The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief mander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.1.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.; F2.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long T3.The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle. F4.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles T5.Chief mander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong. F阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择适宜的容将对话补充完整。Mary Johnson: Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice journey?Liu Hua: _D_Mary: May I introduce an old friend of mine to you? Tony Smith is an architect and has a special interest in bridge design.TonySmith: _A_Liu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you.Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Its my honor to meet you here.Liu Hua: _A_Tony: It is said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. How long is it?LiuHua: Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.Tony: _B_Mary: It sounds fantastic. I also want to see it when its finished.LiuHua: No problem, you are wele!Mary: Now well send you to the hotel and you can take a rest there. Well have a meeting on bridge design tomorrow morning.Liu Hua: _E_Tony: Youre wele.A. How do you do? Mr. Liu.B. Thats great! I hope someday I can witness such a miracle!C. Thank you very much for your help.D. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, its been a very nice journey.E. Thank you very much.PLETE THE CARD WITH THE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS GIVEN IN THE BOX._You need to include the following information. _SENDER OF THE CARD: John Black greater success so happybest wishesvery much impressedDear Mr Ervin:Congratulations_ on your being named this years outstanding manager. I once visited one of your branches and was very much impressed_.I am sure you deserve this honor. And I feel _ so happy_ for you. _Best wishes_ for even _ greater success _ to you and your pany in the ing year!Sincerely,John BlackUnit Three题型一题目： Id love to _ share_with you my new kitchenware.题目： It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _ available_.题目： It was amazing_ to see the students excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.题目：-Dont forget to e to our party this weekend!-_题目：-Wed be pleased if you could join us for dinner.-_Yes, Id be pleased to accept.; 题目：-Weve booked a table. We hope you can join us?-_How can I resist such a gracious invitation!_题目：-why not dine out together and go to the movies?-_Sounds like a good idea_题目：-Would you care to join for the piic tomorrow-_So sorry. Next time well go, thanks anyway.题目：- Do you like reading books?- Yes. Each of us _ are encouraged_ to do more reading in and after class.题目：Li Lei is_the tallest_ student in our class.题目：Nick _ was offered_ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it.题目：People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money _on_cooking fuel.题目：Solar cooking is a _convenient_cooking method.题目：The bridge _was built_ two years ago.题目：This box is_as heavy as_ that one.题型二二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness.A; B; C由于高效与环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。2. Id love to share with you my new kitchenware.A; B; C 我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。3. I am eager to see this new device.A; B; C我急迫地想看到这个新设备。4. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.A; B; C那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购置烹饪燃料。5. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.A; B; C太阳能灶是由反射镜与烹饪锅系统组成的。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最优选项。When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans. He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking. As they take more and more firewood from wild areas. They are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have bee endangered.“But sunshine can be an alternative to fire. Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solar cooked meal, he has helped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food.Each morning in villages across East Africa, small children and their mothers wake up and walk several miles to collect firewood to cook their food. It takes much of the day, and the heavy firewood they carry home on their heads lasts only a few days.This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He teaches women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. So far, more than thirty thousand African families now have solar cookers, and new programs will introduce solar cookers to millions of families.To find water, women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather water from streams and shallow wells.They fill their buckets桶and carry them home on their heads. The buckets often weigh asmuch as forty pounds. Not only is finding water hard work, but the water is often polluted withgerms细菌that make people sick.Dr. Metcalf and others developed a simple，reusable tool that people can use to make sure their water is safe to drinkThe tool is calked a WAPI，which stands for “Water Pasteurization Indicator. The pasteurization process is named after Louis Pasteur，who developed it in the 1800s.1Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers?A; B; CHe realized using firewood is not good for the environment2The underlined word “it in the third paragraph probably refers toA; B; CAcollecting firewood3Each summer Metcalf stays in Africa to A; B; C C. spread the technique of using solar cookers4Water Pasteurization Indicator was developed to A; B; C C. make waste water reusable5It can be inferred from tile passage thatA; B; C Bwomen and children in Africa usually lead a hard life二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章容进展判断，正确为“T，错误为“F。Millions of people around