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课时训练(十三) Units 5(八下)(限时:30分钟).单项选择1.2020原创Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A.politelyB.pickC.publicD.litter2.2019徐州质检Its widely accepted that every tourist should have good .A.methodsB.moodsC.mannersD.minds3.We should find a place for a picnic. I mean, it is not far from here and its very quiet. A.meaningfulB.publicC.tinyD.proper4.In Britain, people wont push past you if you are . They will wait until you move away. A.by the wayB.on the wayC.in their wayD.in some ways5.The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. Youd better avoid in the centre of the city.A.driveB.drivingC.to driveD.driven6.2019无锡二模Green Book was a big winner at the 91st Academy Awards, winning three Oscars: Best Motion Picture, Best Supporting Actor Best Original Screenplay.A.as well asB.as soon asC.as much asD.as good as7.May I be allowed to choose a summer course?Its up to you. Youre to make your own decision.A.too oldB.enough oldC.old enoughD.old too8.2018连云港赣榆模拟China Dream is a great way to the fast development of our own country. A.push inB.make upC.push forD.take up9.Youd better fix the machine I have told you. Otherwise, you may make more problems.A.likeB.withC.asD.follow10.2019宿迁Dad, its difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.Why not ask your brothers for help? .A.No pain, no gainB.Every dog has its dayC.The early bird catches the wormD.Many hands make light work.2019苏州二模改编完形填空British people are famous for apologizing(道歉) in almost every situation. 11 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others(打喷嚏), we are probably the number-one nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 12 in public. As a result, we use the word “sorry” quite a loteven when we dont really 13 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the 14, you would start by saying “Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time?” If youre five minutes late for an appointment(约会), you would generally 15 the person by saying “Sorry, Im late!”We use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 16 over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of “sorry” are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret 17 youve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 18 with “Sorry to disturb you.” In this situation, we arent saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel 19.So what does “sorry” really mean? Well, in the British 20, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite, especially to people who you dont know very well. Its also a very 21 way to get what you want. 22, an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers 23 apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in borrowing their phones. 24, when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 percent successful. So maybe saying “sorry” is not just being polite, but it is also a good 25 to get what you want!()11.A.WhenB.WhetherC.BeforeD.Though()12.A.activitiesB.conversationsC.mannersD.discussions()13.A.meanB.enjoyC.acceptD.use()14.A.placeB.time C.personD.reason()15.A.tellB.faceC.remindD.greet()16.A.developedB.appearedC.improvedD.changed()17.A.because B.beforeC.although D.so()18.A.startB.leadC.replyD.go()19.A.happyB.regretful C.surprisedD.disappointed()20.A.historyB.traditionC.cultureD.habit()21.A.safeB.cleverC.braveD.true()22.A.FinallyB.UsuallyC.MostlyD.Recently()23.A.byB.for C.ofD.without ()24.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Moreover()25.A.chance B.method C.decisionD.courage.2019葫芦岛阅读理解What are the basic ingredients(要素) of good manners? A strong sense of fairness is one of them.A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one-lane(单行道),unpaved (未铺路的) mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust(呛人的尘土), and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “No,” said the other driver. “But youve endured my dust so far. Ill endure yours the rest of the way.”Another ingredient is empathy (同情心). It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book.A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended (假装) to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool.Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike (一视同仁). No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting.26.The driver in the car ahead stopped to .()A.repair the carB.have a restC.ask the wayD.let the back car go27.The underlined word “endure” probably means in Chinese.()A.原谅B.容忍C.抱怨D.谴责28.In fact the waiter opened the bottle .()A.by himself easilyB.with a toolC.with difficultyD.without success29.The second story may happen.()A.in the kitchen at homeB.on the main roadC.in the restaurantD.on the busy street30.The best title of the passage is “”.()A.The Ability to Solve ProblemsB.The Ways to Help OthersC.The Good Manners to Treat OthersD.The Empathy for Strangers.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。31.2019柳州Our monitor wants to have a (讨论) about the sports meeting with us.32.2019泰州模拟In China and Japan, it is considered (不礼貌的) to be late for a social activity.33.Mr. Smith (亲吻) his wife and kids before he goes to work every day. 34.2019苏州一模She always (表达) her ideas clearly.35.Our English teacher is patient enough to (解释) English grammar rules to us again and again.2020原创根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。In Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair(浅色的) skin(皮肤) are more beautiful. In western culture, however, the opposite is true; many westerners think tanned skin is prettier. It 36.s that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no 37.l important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made 38.i easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. With the help of the Internet, peoples views about beauty are always 39.c. People are now able to 40.e borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future? 【参考答案】.1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B动词avoid后接动词-ing形式作宾语,表示“避免做某事”。故选B。6.A7.C8.C9.C10.D上文“为什么不叫你的兄弟们帮忙呢?”可知应选D项“众人拾柴火焰高”,使上下文意思贯通。A项意为“一分耕耘,一分收获”;B项意为“人人皆有得意时”;C项意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”。故选D。.1115BCABD1620DAABC2125BDDBB.主旨大意本文是一篇说明文,介绍了礼貌的基本要素:强烈的公平意识、具有同情心、对待他人能一视同仁。26.D细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“But youve endured my dust so far. Ill endure yours the rest of the way.(但是到目前为止,你已经忍受了我的灰尘,在剩下的路上我要忍受你的灰尘)”可知,前面的司机停下车让后面的车先走。故选D。27.B28.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty.”可知,服务员很容易地打开了瓶子。故选A。29.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A man was having dinner alone”以及“Then he asked a waiter for help.”可知,这个故事可能发生在饭店。故选C。30.C主旨大意题。本文介绍了礼貌的基本要素:强烈的公平意识、具有同情心、对待他人能一视同仁。故C项“对待他人的礼貌”符合大意。.31.discussion32.impolite33.kisses34.expresses35.explain.36.seems37.longer38.it39.changing40.easily
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