2022大学英语-大学英语六级考前拔高名师测验卷10（附答案解析）

2022大学英语-大学英语六级考前拔高名师测验卷（附答案解析）1. 问答题：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of community respousibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.答案：Any community is composed of individuals. Naturally, it matters a great deal to our communities that we have a sense of responsibility towards them.People living in the same area should be considered a group under an obligation to create a comfortable living environment for the whole community. Reaching this goal requires a sense of responsibility among all residents, which encourages them to start with small steps, such as to avoid making excessive noise that disturbs their neighbors. Moreover, a sense of collective responsibility among us students contributes to a warm and friendly atmosphere, where we respect and help each other, as well as a strong communal sense of belonging. It will ultimately be conducive to our academic and moral progress. After we graduate from college and get employed, we will find ourselves in a new community made up of colleagues. A sense of community responsibility, also known as team spirit in the workplace, will be the key to forming a united and cohesive group, where we strive towards a common objective in close cooperation with each other.In conclusion, a sense of community responsibility is worth fostering in that it plays a significant role in living, learning and working. 本题解析：任何社区都是由个人组成的。自然，我们对社区有责任感，这对我们的社区来说非常重要。生活在同一地区的人应被视为一个有义务为整个社区创造舒适生活环境的群体。实现这一目标需要所有居民都有责任感，这鼓励他们从小步骤开始，例如避免制造干扰邻居的过度噪音。此外，我们学生之间的集体责任感有助于营造一种温暖友好的气氛，我们相互尊重和帮助，并有强烈的社区归属感。这最终将有利于我们的学术和道德进步。大学毕业后，我们会发现自己在一个由同事组成的新社区。社区责任感，也称工作场所的团队精神，将是形成一个团结一致的群体的关键，我们在那里努力实现共同目标，并相互密切合作。总之，社区责任感值得培养，因为它在生活、学习和工作中起着重要作用。2. 问答题：云南是位于中国西南的一个省，平均海拔1500米。云南历史悠久，风景秀丽，气候宜人。云南生态环境优越，生物多种多样，被誉为野生动植物的天堂。云南还有多种矿藏和充足的水资源，为全省经济的可持续发展提供了有利条件。 云南居住着25个少数民族，他们大多有自己的语言习俗和宗教。云南独特的自然景色和丰富的民族文化使其成为中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，每年都吸引着大批国内外游客前往观光旅游。答案：Yunnan is a province located in the southwest of China with an average altitude of 1500 meters. Yunnan has a long history, beautiful scenery and a pleasant climate. With a superior ecological environment and a wide variety of living creatures, Yunnan is known as a paradise for wild animals and plants. Yunnan also has a variety of mineral resources and adequate water resources, which provide favorable conditions for the sustainable development of the whole provinces economy. The province is home to 25 ethnic minorities, most of whom have their own languages, customs and religions. Its unique natural scenery and rich national culture have made it one of the most popular tourist destinations in China, attracting large numbers of domestic and foreign tourists each year. 本题解析：暂无解析3. 问答题：We often think of drawing as something that takes inborntalent, but this kind of thinking stems from our misclassifi-cation of drawing as, primarily, an art form rather than atool for learning.Researchers, teachers, and artists are starting to see howdrawing can positively impact a wide variety of skills anddisciplines.Most of us have spent some time drawing before, but atsome point, most of us stop drawing. There are people whodont, obviously, and thank god for that: a world withoutdesigners and artists would be a very shabby one indeed.Some argue that so many adults have abandoned drawingbecause weve miscategorized it and given it a very narrowdefinition.In his book, Stick Figures: Drawing as a HumanPractice, Professor D.B. Dowd argues that We have mis-filed the significance of drawing because we see it as a pro-fessional skill instead of a personal capacity. We mistakenlythink of good drawings as those which work as recre-ations of the real world, as realistic illusions.Rather, draw-ing should be recategorized as a symbolic tool.Human beings have been drawing for 73,000 years. Its partof what it means to be human.Wedont have the strength of chimpanzees(大猩猩) becauseweve given up animal strength tomanipulate subtle instruments, like hammers, spears,and- later-pens and pencils. The human hand is an ex-tremely dense network of nerve endings. In many ways,human beings are built to draw.Some researchers argue that doodling(涂画)activates thebrains so-called default circuitessentially, the areas of the brain responsible for maintain-ing a baseline level of activity in the absence of other stim-uli.Because of this, some believe that doodling during aboring lecture can help students pay attention.In onestudy, participants were asked to listen to a list of nameswhile either doodling or sitting still. Those who remem-bered 20 percent more of the names than those who didnot.Theres also evidence that drawing talent is based on howaccurately someone perceives the world.The human visualsystem tends to misjudge size, shape, color, and angles butartists perceive these qualities more accurately thannon-artists. Cultivating drawing talent can become an es-sential tool to improve peoples observational skills in fieldswhere the visual is important.Rather than think of drawing as a talent that some creativepeople are gifted in, we should consider it as a tool forseeing and understanding the world better-one that just sohappens to double as an art from.Both absent-mindeddoodling and copying from life have been shown to posi-tively affect your memory and visual perception ,so com-plain loudly the next time your school board slashes the artdepartments budget.46.What do people generally think about drawing?A) lt is agift creative people are endowed with.B) lt is a skill that isacquired with practiceC) lt is an art form that is appreciated by all.D) lt is an ability everyone should cultivate.47.What do we learn about designers and artists?A)They are declining gradually in numberB)They are keen on changing shabby surroundings.C)They add beauty and charm to the world.D) They spend most of their lives drawing.48.What does Professor D.B.Dowd argue in his book?A)Ev-erybody is born with the capacity to draw.B) Drawing is a skill that requires special trainingC) The value of drawing tends to be overestimatedD) Drawing should be redefined as a realistic illusion.49.What have some researchers found from one studyabout doodling?A) lt is a must for maintaining a base levelof brain activity.B) lt can turn something boring into something interestingC) lt is the most reliable stimulant to activate l the brain.D) lt helps improve concentration and memory.50.What is characteristic of people withdrawing talent?A)Sensitivity to cognitive stimulation.B) Subtlety of representation.C)Accuracy in categorization.D) Precision in visual perception.答案：We often think of drawing as something that takes inborn talent, but this kind of thinking46. A) It is a gift creative people are endowed with.47. C) They add beauty and charm to the world.48. A) Everybody is born with the capacity to draw.49. D) It helps improve concentration and memory.50. D) Precision in visual perception 本题解析：暂无解析4. 问答题：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of social responsibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.答案：Problems such as the violation of privacy and environmental pollution are becoming increasingly prevalent in modern society. To some extent, they can be ascribed to a distinct lack of a sense of social responsibility among enterprises and individuals, which is of crucial importance in building a better world.When seeking profits, socially responsible corporations never forget to make positive contributions to our society. Take Alibaba, a leading tech company in China. The Ant Forest green initiative it launched in 2016 has so far inspired up to 500 million Alipay users to adopt low-carbon lifestyles and resulted in over 100 million trees planted in Chinas most barren regions. At the individual level, a sense of social responsibility motivates us college students to acquire as much knowledge as possible and put it into practice. It also prevents us from engaging in unethical behaviors such as campus violence and academic misconduct that cause negative social impacts.To sum up, a healthy society requires all its members to take on their respective responsibilities. Everyone, therefore, should develop a sense of social responsibility, especially we college students who will be a pillar of society in the future. 本题解析：侵犯隐私权、污染环境等问题在现代社会日益普遍。在某种程度上，这可以归咎于企业和个人明显缺乏社会责任感，这对于建设一个更美好的世界至关重要。在追求利润的同时，具有社会责任感的企业永远不会忘记为我们的社会做出积极的贡献。以中国领先的科技公司阿里巴巴为例。2016年发起的“蚂蚁森林绿色行动”迄今已激励了多达5亿支付宝用户采用低碳生活方式，并在中国最贫瘠的地区种植了超过1亿棵树。在个人层面，社会责任感促使我们大学生尽可能多地获取知识并付诸实践。它也防止我们从事不道德的行为，如校园暴力和学术不端行为，造成负面的社会影响。总而言之，一个健康的社会需要它的所有成员承担起各自的责任。因此，每个人都应该培养一种社会责任感，特别是我们大学生，他们将成为未来社会的栋梁。5. 问答题：海南是仅次于台湾的中国第二大岛，是位于中国最南端的省份。海南岛风景秀丽，气候宜人，阳光充足，生物多样，温泉密布，海水清澈，大部分海滩几乎全年都是游泳和日光浴的理想场所，因而被誉为中国的四季花园和度假胜地，每年都吸引了大批中外游客。海南1988年建省以来，旅游业、服务业、高新技术产业飞速发展，是中国唯一的省级经济特区。在中央政府和全国人民的大力支持下，海南将建成中国最大的自由贸易试验区。答案：Hainan Island is the second largest island in China after Taiwan Island and is the province located in the southernmost part of China. Hainan Island has beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, abundant sunshine, diverse creatures, dense hot springs and clear sea water. Most of the beaches are ideal places for swimming and sunbathing almost all year round. Therefore, it is known as Chinas all-season garden and resort, attracting a large number of tourists domestic and overseas every year. Since Hainan was established as a province in 1988, its tourism, service and high-tech industries have developed rapidly. It is the only provincial special economic zone in China. With the strong support of the central government and the people of the whole country, Hainan will become Chinas largest pilot free trade zone. 本题解析：暂无解析6. 问答题：The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying - first it was your phone, then your cat, and now you can tell your kitchen appliances what to do. But even without gadgets that understand our spoken commands, research suggests that, as bizarre is it sounds, under certain _26_ people regularly ascribe human traits to everyday objects.Sometimes we see things as human because we are _27_ In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to attribute _28_ to various gadgets. In turn, feeling close to objects can _29_ loneliness. When college students were reminded of a time they had been _30_ in a social setting, they compensated by exaggerating their number of friends- unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human qualities. According to the researchers, the participants phones _31_ substituted for real friends.At other times, we personify products in an effort to understand them. One study found that three in four respondents yelled at their computer. Further, the more their computer gave them problems, the more likely the respondents were to report that it had its own beliefs and _32_.So how do people assign trails to an object? In par, we rely on looks. On humans wide faces are _33_ with dominance. Similarly, people rated curs, clocks, and watches with wide faces as more dominant-looking than narrow-faced ones, and preferred them- especially in _34_ situations. An analysis of car sales in Germany found that cars with grilles(护栅) that were upturned like smiles sold best. The purchasers saw this _35_ as increasing a cars friendliness.A) alleviateB) apparentlyC) arrogantD) associatedE) circumstancesF) competitiveG) concededH) consciousnessI) desiresJ) excludedK) featureL) lonelyM) separateN) spectacularlyO) warrant答案：26.E 27.L 28.H 29.A 30.J 31.B 32.I 33.D 34.F 35.K 本题解析：暂无解析7. 问答题：The persistent haze over many of our cities is a reminder of the polluted air that we breathe. Over 80% of the worlds urban population is breathing air that fails to meet World Health Organisation guidelines, and an estimated 4.5 million people died _26_ from outdoor air pollution in 2015.Globally, urban populations are expected to double in the next 40 years, and an extra 2 billion people will need new places to live, as well as services and ways to move around their cities. What is more important, the decisions that we make now about the design of our cities will _27_ the everyday lives and health of the coming generations. So what would a smug-free, or at least low-pollution, city be like?Traffic has become _28_ with air pollution, and many countries intend to ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars in the next two decades. But simply _29_ to electric can will not mean pollution-free cities. The level of emissions they cause will depend on how the electricity to run them is _30_, while brakes, tyres and toads all create tiny airborne _31_ as they wear out.Across the developed world, ear use is in decline as more people move to city centers, while young people especially are _32_ for other means of travel. Researchers are already asking if motor vehicle use has reached its _33_ and will decline, but transport planners have yet to catch up with this _34_, instead of laying new roads to tackle traffic jams. As users of Londons orbital M25 motorway will know, new roads rapidly fill with more traffic. In the US, studies have shown that doubling the size of a road can _35_ double the traffic, taking us back to the starting point.A) altemate B) crown C) determine D) generated E) locating F) merged G) miniatures H) opting I) particles J) peak K) prematurely L) simply M) swiching N) synonymous O) trend答案：26.K 27.C 28.N 29.M 30.D 31.I 32.H 33.J 34.O 35.L 本题解析：暂无解析8. 问答题：When considering risk factors associated with serious chronic diseases, we often think about health indicators such as cholesterol, blood pressure, and body weight. But poor diet and physical inactivity also each increase the risk of heart disease and have a role to play in the development of some cancers. Perhaps worse, the _26_ effects of an unhealthy diet and insufficient exercise are not limited to your body. Recent research has also shown that _27_ in a high-fat and high-sugar diet may have negative effects on your brain, causing learning and memory _28_.Studies have found obesity is associated with impairments in cognitive functioning, as _29_ by a range of learning and memory tests, such as the ability to remember a list of words presented some minutes or hours earlier. There is also a growing body of evidence that diet induced cognitive impairments can emerge _30_ within weeks or even days. For example, one study found healthy adults _31_ to a high-fat diet for five days showed impaired attention, memory, and mood compared with a low-fat diet control group. Another study also found eating a high-fat and high-sugar breakfast each day for as little as four days resulted in problems with learning and memory _32_ to those observed in overweight and obese individuals.Body weight was not hugely different between the groups eating a healthy diet and those on high and sugar diets. So this shows negative _33_ of poor dietary intake can occur even when body weight has not changed _34_. Thus, body weight is not always the best indicator of health and a thin person still needs to eat well and exercise _35_.A)assessed B)assigned C)consequences D)conspicuously E)deficits F)designated G)detrimental H)digestion I)excelling J)indulging K)loopholes L)rapidly M)redundant N)regularly O)similar答案：26.G 27.J 28.E 29.A 30.L 31.B 32.O 33.C 34.D 35.N 本题解析：暂无解析9. 问答题：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of family responsibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.答案：Home should be where people feel secure and comfortable. Maintaining harmony at home is essential for the well-being of an individual, a couple and their offspring, and even the society. But many are being plagued by family discord, a problem that boils down to the lack of a sense of family responsibility.Everyone has certain roles to take on in his or her family. Parents are expected to ensure their children are well-nourished and well-educated, helping them build a strong body and great character. We college students also need to take our responsibility as adult children. Being independent of our parents as early as possible lightens the financial burden on them. Learning to be mature and sensible can prevent us from becoming a constant source of worry to them. Fulfilling our filial duty to the best of our abilities allows them to enjoy life in midlife years, retirement and the twilight years.In brief, a sense of responsibility among family members is a prerequisite for a warm and loving family. Often far away from home, we may start by keeping in contact with our parents, as a means to meet our obligations as part of our family. 本题解析：家应该是人们感到安全和舒适的地方。在家里保持和谐对于个人、夫妻及其后代乃至整个社会的幸福至关重要。但许多人正受到家庭不和的困扰，这个问题归根结底是缺乏家庭责任感。每个人在家庭中都有自己的角色。父母应该确保他们的孩子得到良好的营养和教育，帮助他们建立一个强壮的身体和伟大的品格。我们大学生也需要承担起作为成年子女的责任。尽早独立于父母可以减轻他们的经济负担。学会成熟和理智可以防止我们成为他们不断担忧的来源。尽我们最大的能力履行我们的孝道，让他们享受中年、退休和暮年的生活。简言之，家庭成员的责任感是一个温暖而充满爱的家庭的先决条件。经常远离家，我们可以从与父母保持联系开始，以此来履行作为家庭一部分的义务。10. 问答题：牡丹(peony)花色艳丽，形象高雅，象征着和平与繁荣，因而在中国被称为“花中之王”。中国许多地方都培育和种植牡丹。千百年来，创作了许多诗歌和绘画赞美牡丹。唐代时期，牡丹在皇家园林普遍种植并被誉为国花，因而特别风行。十世纪时，洛阳古城成为牡丹栽培中心，而且这一地位一直保持到今天。现在，成千上万的国内外游客蜂拥到洛阳参加一年一度的牡丹节，欣赏洛阳牡丹的独特之美，同时探索九朝古都的历史。答案：The peony, boasting bright colors and an elegant appearance, is a symbol of peace and prosperity and thus recognized as king of the flowers in China. Peonies are bred and grown in many parts of the country. Over the centuries, numerous poems and paintings have been created to praise the flower. Peonies were particularly popular during the Tang Dynasty, when they were extensively cultivated in the imperial gardens and praised as the national flower. In the tenth century, the ancient city of Luoyang became the center for peony cultivation, a position it still holds today. Nowadays, thousands of tourists from home and abroad flock to Luoyang for the annual Peony Festival to both admire the unique beauty of the citys peonies and explore the history of the ancient capital of nine dynasties. 本题解析：暂无解析