2022年考博英语-浙江工业大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)第1期

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2022年考博英语-浙江工业大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)1. 单选题The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.问题1选项A.urgentB.difficultC.terrifyingD.puzzling【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项urgent“紧急的,急迫的”;B选项difficult“困难的”;C选项terrifying“令人恐惧的”;D选项puzzling“令人迷惑的”。句意:任何经济体系面临的最紧迫的问题是如何利用其稀缺的资源。句中划线词的定义是“紧迫的”,与A选项最为接近,因此A选项符合题意。2. 翻译题Now as to the matter of lying, you want to be very careful about lying; otherwise you are nearly sure to get caught. Once caught, you can never again be, in the eyes of the good and pure, what you were before. Many a young person has injured himself permanently through a single clumsy and ill-finished lie, the result of carelessness born of incomplete training. Some authorities hold that the young ought not to lie at all. That, of course, is putting it rather stronger than necessary; still while l cannot go quite so far as that, I do maintain, and I believe I am right, that the young ought to be temperate in the use of this great art until practice and experience shall give them that confidence, elegance and precision which alone can make the accomplishment graceful and profitable. Practice, diligence, painstaking attention to detailthese are requirements; these in time, will make the student perfect; upon these, and upon these only, may he rely as the sure foundation for future eminence. Think what tedious years of study, thought, practice, experience, went to the equipment of that peerless old master who was able to impose upon the whole world the lofty and sounding maxim that “Truth is mighty and will prevail”the most majestic compound fracture of fact which any of woman born has yet achieved. For the history of our race, and each individuals experience, are sown thick with evidence that a truth is not hard to kill and a lie told well is immortal. There is in Boston a monument of the man who discovered anesthesia.【答案】现在要是说到说谎,你必须要非常小心地说谎;否则你几乎肯定会被抓。在善良和纯洁的人眼里,一旦你被抓住,你就再也不可能是你以前的样子了。许多年轻人就因为一个笨拙的、没有完成的谎言而永久地伤害了自己,这是缺乏训练而导致的粗心的结果。一些权威人士认为,年轻人根本不应该撒谎。当然,这是一种过于强烈的表达;尽管我不能做到那样,我还是会坚持,我相信我是对的,年轻人在运用这门伟大的艺术时应该有节制,直到实践和经验会给他们带来自信、优雅和精确,而只有这些才能使你优雅而有益地完成这门艺术。实践、勤奋、对细节的细心这些都是要求;这些假以时日,会使学生臻于完美;在这些基础上,也只有在这些基础上,他才能作为未来显赫的可靠基础。想想看,这位举世无双的老大师,经过多年枯燥乏味的学习、思考、实践和经验,才得以把“真理是强大的,并且将会获胜”这句崇高而响亮的格言传遍全世界这是迄今为止任何一位女性所取得的最宏伟的复合断裂事实。因为我们人类的历史和每个人的经历都布满了证据,证明真理不难消灭,而讲得好的谎言则是不朽的。波士顿有一座纪念麻醉术发明者的纪念碑。3. 单选题In this country it is against the( )not to wear seat belts in a car.问题1选项A.ruleB.regulationC.lawD.order【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项rule“规则”;B选项regulation“管理,校准”;C选项law“法律”;D选项order“指示,命令”。句意:在这个国家,在汽车里不系安全带是_的。这里考查固定搭配against the law“违反法律”,句子表达的意思是,不系安全带在这个国家是违法的,因此C选项符合题意。4. 单选题In education, there should be a good( )among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.问题1选项A.balanceB.distributionC.combinationD.spread【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项balance“平衡”;B选项distribution“分布,分配”;C选项combination “结合,组合”;D选项spread“传播,伸展”。句意:在教育中,帮助养成有效思考与明智判断的学科之间应该有一个很好的_。而根据句中“学科之间”这一关键词,可以判断出应该是在强调要一个“好的平衡”,因此A选项符合题意。5. 单选题Some people were just born to rebel; Charles Darwin was one of them.(16)Nicholas Copernicus, Benjamin Franklin and Bill Gates. They were(17)“laterborns”-that is, they had(18)one older sibling-brother or sister -when they were born.(19), laterborns are up to 15 times more likely than firstborns to(20)authority and break new(21), says Frank J. Sulloway, a researcher scholar at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.In his book “Born To Rebel” being(22)this week, Sulloway claims that(23)someone is an older or younger sibling is the most important(24)shaping personality is more significant than gender, race, nationality (25)class.He spent 26 years(26)the lives - and birth orders - of 6, 566 historical(27)to reach his conclusions.A laterborn himself, Sulloway first(28)how birth order affected personality(29)a scholar of Darwin at Harvard University.“How could a somewhat(30)student at Cambridge become the most(31)thinker in the 19th century?” he said.Darwin, the first to(32)the belief that God created the world with his theory of evolution, was the fifth of six children. Most of his(33)were firstborns.Sulloways theory held(34)with Copernicus, the first astronomer to(35)that the Sun was the center of the universe, and computer revolutionary Gates of Microsoft.问题1选项A.LikewiseB.LikelyC.AlikeD.Unlike问题2选项A.bothB.neitherC.allD.either问题3选项A.at bestB.at leastC.at mostD.at worst问题4选项A.In shortB.In detailC.In allD.In fact问题5选项A.resistB.declineC.fleeD.prevent问题6选项A.baseB.landC.soilD.ground问题7选项A.dismissedB.releasedC.dischargedD.reminded问题8选项A.whetherB.ifC.sinceD.when问题9选项A.roleB.partC.factorD.case问题10选项A.besidesB.orC.exceptD.but问题11选项A.perceivingB.watchingC.arrangingD.studying问题12选项A.numbersB.figuresC.experiencesD.recordings问题13选项A.wonderedB.describedC.requestedD.posed问题14选项A.onB.asC.aboutD.by问题15选项A.neutralB.brilliantC.commonplaceD.promising问题16选项A.questionableB.evolutionaryC.traditionalD.revolutionary问题17选项A.provokeB.summonC.challengeD.reinforce问题18选项A.followersB.counterpartsC.opponentsD.proponents问题19选项A.exactB.trueC.genuineD.real问题20选项A.theorizeB.originateC.inventD.propose【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:B第4题:D第5题:A第6题:D第7题:B第8题:A第9题:C第10题:B第11题:D第12题:B第13题:D第14题:B第15题:C第16题:D第17题:C第18题:C第19题:B第20题:D【解析】16.考查副词辨析。A选项likewise“同样地,照样地”;B选项likely“很可能的”;C选项alike“相同地,相似地”;D选项unlike“不同地,不相似地”。句意:_,尼古拉哥白尼,本杰明弗兰克林和比尔盖茨也都属于此列。从意思上来看,只有likewise和alike符合,但二者用法不同:alike一般用作表语,作副词时一般用于句末。而likewise可以用于句首和句中,在本题是用于句首。因此A选项符合题意。17.考查形容词辨析。A选项both“两者都”;B选项neither“两者都不”;C选项all“都”;D选项either“都不”。句意:他们_是“排行靠后的人”。英语的both和all都可用于表示“全,都”,上一句话提到了四个人物,但both只能用于两者,all用于三者或三者以上;neither表示“两者都不”; either表示“两者择其一”,均不合题意;因此C选项符合题意。18.考查短语辨析。A选项at best“最好”;B选项at least“至少”;C选项at most“至多”;D选项at worst“在最坏的情况下”。句意:他们出生的时候_有一个哥哥或者姐姐。根据语法知识,可知这句话是用来解释“laterborns”的,所以可推论他们至少应该有一个哥哥或姐姐。因此B选项符合题意。19.考查短语辨析。A选项In short“简而言之”;B选项In detail详细地;C选项In all总共;D选项In fact“事实上”。句意:麻省理工的一位研究学者弗兰克索罗卫说,_,与家里的老大相比,排行靠后的人敢于反对权威,勇于开辟新天地,这方面比老大强15倍。这句话旨在说明索罗卫的研究结果,表达的意思是“事实上”,因此D选项符合题意。20.考查动词辨析。A选项resist“抵抗,反抗,顶住”;B选项decline“拒绝,下降”;C选项flee“逃跑,逃避”;D选项prevent“阻止”。句意:事实上,后出生的孩子_权威和创新的可能性是第一个孩子的15倍。这里表达的是“反抗权威”,因此A选项符合题意。其余三项均不能于此空后面的authority形成合理的搭配。21.考查固定搭配。A选项base“基础,地基”;B选项land“陆地”;C选项soil“土壤”;D选项ground“地面,土地”。句意:事实上,后出生的孩子反抗权威和_的可能性是第一个孩子的15倍。break new ground为固定短语,“开垦处女地,开辟新天地,创新”。因此D选项符合题意。22.考查动词辨析。A选项dismiss“解散”;B选项release“发布,发行,释放”;C选项discharge“解雇”;D选项remind“提醒”。句意:索罗卫的书生来叛逆将于本周_。根据上下文可知,书的发行用release,因此B选项符合题意。23.考查连词辨析。A选项whether“是否”;B选项if“如果”;C选项since“因为”;D选项when“当时”。句意:他宣称,一个人出生时的排行是靠前还是靠后对其性格塑造是最重要的因素。此处的that后面是一个名词性从句,名词性从句的引导词表示“是否/是还是”的意思是只能用whether而不用if; since和 when用来引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句,因此A选项符合题意。24.考查名词辨析。A选项role“角色”;B选项part“部分”;C选项factor“因素,要素”;D选项case“事例,案例”。句意:他宣称,一个人出生时的排行是靠前还是靠后对其性格塑造是最重要的_。根据上下文不难看出,这里表示的是“因素”,因此C选项符合题意。25.考查连词辨析。A选项besides“除之外”;B选项or“或者”;C选项except“除了”;D选项but“但是”。句意:比性别、种族、国籍或社会阶层这些因素更为重要。而这几种因素在本句中都是并列关系,因此B选项符合题意。26.考查动词辨析。A选项perceiving“理解”;B选项watching“观看”;C选项arranging“安排”;D选项studying“研究”。句意:索罗卫花了26年时间_了6566名重要历史人物的生活以及出生排行,最终得出了上面的结论。这里表示的是“他研究了这些重要人物的生活”,因此D选项符合题意。27.考查名词辨析。A选项numbers“数字”;B选项figures“人物,图表”;C选项experiences“经历”;D选项recordings“记录”。句意:索罗卫花了26年时间研究了6566名重要历史_的生活以及出生排行,最终得出了上面的结论。这里表达的是“历史人物”,因此B选项符合题意,28.考查动词辨析。A选项wonder“惊奇,想知道”;B选项describe“描述”;C选项request“要求”;D选项pose“提出”。句意:索罗卫自己也是“排行靠后的人”,他首先_出生顺序是如何影响性格的这一问题。这里表达的是“提出问题”,因此D选项符合题意。29.考查介词辨析。A选项on“在上”;B选项as“正如,作为”;C选项about“关于”;D选项by“通过”。句意:(他)_哈佛大学专门研究达尔文的一名学者。这句话以及本段开头的都是用来解释索罗卫这个人的,此处的as意为“作为,以身份”,是来说明他的身份的,因此B选项符合题意。30.考查形容词辨析。A选项neutral“中立的”;B选项brilliant“聪明的,明智的”;C选项commonplace“平凡的”;D选项promising“有前途的”。句意:他说:“剑桥大学一个_的学生是怎么成为19世纪最具创新性的思想家的?”从句中become 以及全文的基调我们可以推测出,此处所说的变化应该是由一般变为突出。这里表达的是“他从原本的平凡变为最有创新的”,因此C选项符合题意。31.考查形容词辨析。A选项questionable“有问题的”;B选项evolutionary“进化的,发展的”;C选项traditional“传统的”;D选项revolutionary“变革的,创新的”。句意:他说:“剑桥大学一个平凡的学生是怎么成为19世纪最具_思想家的?”达尔文本身是一个非常具有创新精神的人,因此D选项符合题意。32.考查动词辨析。A选项provoke“激怒,挑拨,驱使”;B选项summon“召集,召唤”;C选项challenge“质疑,挑战”;D选项reinforce“加强,补充,增援”。句意:达尔文是第一个敢于用“进化论”_“上帝造人说”的人。文章后面提到达尔文的进化论,进化论就是对上帝创造万物的一种质疑,由此可见此处的意思应该是“质疑,挑战”,因此C选项符合题意。33.考查名词辨析。A选项follower“追随者”;B选项 counterpart“配对的人或物”;C选项opponent 的意思是“反对者”;D选项proponent“建议者,支持者”。句意:他在家里的六个孩子中排行第五。他的_大多数都是家里的第一个孩子。根据这句话末尾说到的“firstborns”,可以推测此空应填的词与达尔文处在对立面,因此C选项符合题意。34.考查形容词辨析。A选项exact“精确的”;B选项true“真实的”;C选项genuine“真实的,诚恳的”;D选项real“真正的”。句意:索罗卫的理论用在哥白尼身上很_。hold true 的意思是“适用,有效”,这里表达的就是“用在哥白尼身上也很适用”,因此B选项符合题意。其余选项均不可以和hold搭配。35.考查动词辨析。A选项 theorize“把理论化”;B选项originate“发起,发明”;C选项 invent“发明,创造”;D选项propose“提出,建议”。句意:哥白尼是第一个_日心说的天文学家。根据常识我们知道,哥白尼提出了日心说,提出理论或者是计划用propose,因此D选项符合题意。6. 单选题The joys of travel, having long( )the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.问题1选项A.omittedB.missedC.neglectedD.discarded【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项omitted“遗漏,省略”;B选项missed“错过,投偏”;C选项neglected“忽视,疏忽”;D选项discarded“丢弃”。句意:长期以来被忽视的残疾人旅行的乐趣正在向任何有办法的人开放。这里表示的是“之前残疾人士的旅行乐趣被忽视了”,因此C选项符合题意。7. 单选题Cases involving young people under 18 are heard in specially constituted children courts.问题1选项A.juniorB.youthC.infantileD.juvenile【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项junior“年轻人(是一个相对的概念,比年轻/低一等级)”;B选项youth“青年,青春(一般指10岁到20岁多一点的男青年)”;C选项infantile“婴儿的”;D选项juvenile“青少年的,幼稚的(是法律用语)”。句意:涉及18岁以下青少年的案件由专门设立的儿童法庭审理。由于原句是涉及到法庭案件,并且儿童是年纪稍小的,因此D选项符合题意。8. 单选题Scientists are already looking(21)the possibility of using some of the(22)ice in the Arctic and Antarctic. In these(23)there are vast ice-caps formed by snow that has fallen over the past 50,000 years. Layer(24)layer of deep snow means that,(25)melted, the snow water would be pure, not salty as sea-ice would be. There is so much(26)pure water here that it would need only a(27)of it to turn much of the desert or poorly irrigated parts of the world(28)rich farmland. And what useful packages it would come in! It should be possible to cut off a bit of ice and(29)it! Alternatively perhaps a(30)iceberg could be captured. They are always breaking away from the main caps and floating(31), pushed by currents,(32)they eventually melt and are wasted. Many icebergs are, of course,(33)too small to be towed any distance, and would(34)before they reached a country that needed them(35). It would be necessary to(36)one that was manageable and that was big enough to provide a good (37)of ice when it reached us. Engineers think that an iceberg up to 11 kilometers long and 2 kilometers(38)could be transported if the tug pulling it was as big as a supertanker! Even then they would cover only 32 kilometers every day.(39), once the iceberg was at its(40), more that 7,000 million cubic meters of water could be taken from it!问题1选项A.forB.toC.inD.into问题2选项A.probableB.niceC.availableD.possible问题3选项A.partsB.regionsC.countriesD.oceans问题4选项A.ofB.onC.uponD.and问题5选项A.whenB.asC.afterD.before问题6选项A.goodB.possibleC.perpetualD.potential问题7选项A.factorB.fractionC.frameworkD.foundation问题8选项A.toB.inC.intoD.at问题9选项A.transportB.transmitC.transplantD.transcribe问题10选项A.passB.passingC.pastD.passed问题11选项A.aroundB.aboveC.everywhereD.again问题12选项A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.until问题13选项A.allB.moreC.everyD.much问题14选项A.meltB.resolveC.vaporizeD.disappear问题15选项A.whereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.nowhere问题16选项A.drawB.useC.pullD.harness问题17选项A.supplyB.usageC.potentialD.storage问题18选项A.tallB.broadC.highD.wide问题19选项A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThusD.Although问题20选项A.terminalB.endC.stopD.destination【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:B第4题:C第5题:A第6题:D第7题:B第8题:C第9题:A第10题:B第11题:A第12题:D第13题:D第14题:A第15题:C第16题:D第17题:A第18题:D第19题:B第20题:D【解析】21.考查固定搭配。A选项for“为了”;B选项to“给”;C选项in“在里面”;D选项into“到里面”。句意:科学家们已经在_利用北极和南极的一些可用冰的可能性。look into是固定搭配,意为“调查,研究”,而原文中表达的就是科学家在调查研究可用冰,因此D选项符合题意。22.考查形容词辨析。A选项probable“很可能的,可信的(用来指有根据,合情理,值得相信的事物,带有“大概,很可能”的意味)”;B选项nice“很好的”;C选项available“可利用的,可获得的,可找到的”;D选项possible“合理的,合适的(强调客观上有可能性,但常常带有实际可能性很小的含义)”。句意:科学家们已经在研究利用北极和南极的一些_冰的可能性。而本句强调的应该是“可以利用的冰”,因此C选项符合题意。23.考查名词辨析。A选项parts“零件,部件”;B选项regions“地区,地域”;C选项countries“国家”;D选项oceans“海洋”。句意:这些_有巨大的冰帽由过去5万年的降雪形成。而我们根据常识知道,北极和南极只能算是地区,因为那边并没有国家,因此B选项符合题意。24.考查介词辨析。A选项of“的”;B选项on“在上”;C选项upon“在上”;D选项and“和,以及”。句意:一层又一层的厚厚的积雪意味着。B选项和C选项在多数场合下是可以互换的,但是layer upon layer意为“层层”,是固定用法,因此C选项符合题意。25.考查时间状语从句。A选项when“当时”;B选项as“作为”;C选项after“在之后”;D选项before“在之前”。句意:一层又一层的厚厚的积雪意味着,_雪融化,雪水将是纯净的,而不是像海冰那样含盐。这里引导的是一个时间状语从句,意为“当雪融化时,”只有A选项可以引导时间状语从句,因此A选项符合题意。26.考查形容词辨析。A选项good“好的”;B选项possible“可能的,合理的”;C选项perpetual“永久的,不断的”;D选项potential“潜在的,可能的”。句意:这里有如此多的_纯净水,只需一小部分就能将世界上大部分沙漠或灌溉不足的地区变成肥沃的农田。本句可以通过推理得出答案,雪水是需要冰山融化才能获得,也就是说并不是已经存在的,而是需要经过一些步骤才能得到,因此它应该是“潜在的纯净水”,因此D选项符合题意。27.考查名词辨析。A选项factor“因素,要素”;B选项fraction“分数,部分”;C选项framework“框架,结构”;D选项foundation“基础,地基”。句意:这里有如此多的潜在纯净水,只需_就能将世界上大部分沙漠或灌溉不足的地区变成肥沃的农田。本题表达的是,这里的纯净水多到只需一小部分就能帮助很多地区,因此B选项符合题意。28.考查介词辨析。A选项to“对”;B选项in“在上”;C选项into“到里面,转变成”;D选项at“在时”。句意:这里有如此多的潜在纯净水,只需一小部分就能将世界上大部分沙漠或灌溉不足的地区_肥沃的农田。本句表达的是“将沙漠变成肥沃的农田”,只有C选项有“转变”之意,因此C选项符合题意。29.考查动词辨析。A选项transport“运输,流放”;B选项transmit“传输,传播,发射”;C选项transplant“移植,移栽”;D选项transcribe“转录,抄写”。句意:应该可以砍下一点冰,然后把它_!前文说到的是将融化的纯净水分给一些缺水地区,那么这里不难得出,应该是将这些冰“运过去”,给缺水地区使用,因此A选项符合题意。30.考查修饰语。A选项pass“通过(v.)”;B选项passing“经过的(adj.)”;C选项past“过去的,之前的(adj.)”;D选项passed“已经通过的”。句意:或者,也可以捕捉路过的冰山。本句表达的是“捕捉路过的冰山”,需要填入一个形容词,并且没有表示过去时的含义,因此B选项符合题意。31.考查副词辨析。A选项around“在四周,在附近”;B选项above“在上,超过”;C选项everywhere“到处”;D选项again“又一次,此外”。句意:它们总是脱离主帽,_漂浮。这句所表达的意思是,它们会脱离主帽,四处漂浮,因此A选项符合题意。32.考查时间状语。A选项when“当时候”;B选项after“在之后”;C选项before“在之前”;D选项until“直到”。句意:它们总是脱离主冰帽,在洋流的推动下四处漂浮,_最终融化并被浪费掉。而根据句子的逻辑,表达的应该是:它一直四处漂浮,直到最终被融化掉。因此D选项符合题意。33.考查固定搭配。A选项all“所有的”;B选项more“更多的”;C选项every“每一个”;D选项much“大量的”。句意:当然,许多冰山_,无法被拖到远的地区。这里考查much too固定搭配,意为“太,非常”,而本句要表达的是冰山太小,因此D选项符合题意。34.考查动词辨析。A选项melt“融化,溶解”;B选项resolve“决定,使分解”;C选项vaporize“蒸发”;D选项disappear“消失”。句意:当然,许多冰山太小,无法被拖到远的地区,它会在到达那些需要它的国家之前就_。前文有提到过冰山很容易融化,而此处也不难推断出,表达的是“它会在到达之前就融化”,因此A选项符合题意。35.考查副词辨析。A选项where“在哪里”;B选项“在某处”;C选项anywhere“在任何地方”;D选项nowhere“无处,任何地方都不”。句意:当然,许多冰山太小,无法被拖到远的地区,在到达_需要它们的国家之前就会融化。由于它们太容易融化,因此应该是到达任何需要它们的国家之前就会融化,因此C选项符合题意。36.考查动词辨析。A选项draw“拉,拖(通常指拖或拉向自己,多指拖拉较轻的物体,不太费力,有持续平稳地“拉”)”;B选项use“使用”;C选项pull“拉,拖(指用力“拉”,但不强调力的大小和“拉”的方式,用得比较广泛)”;D选项harness“治理,利用”。句意:有必要_一个易于管理的,而且足够大的(物件),保证当它(冰山)到达我们这里之前能够提供充足的供应。这句表达的是,“利用一个这样的物体,来帮助冰山不融化”,其他选项代入均不符合原意,因此D选项符合题意。37.考查名词辨析。A选项supply“供给,补充”;B选项usage“使用,用法”;C选项potential“潜能,可能性”;D选项storage“存储,储存”。句意:有必要利用一个易于管理的,而且足够大的(物件),保证当它(冰山)到达我们这里之前能够提供充足的_。这句话表达的是“在冰山到达需要它的地方之前要能够有东西提供充足的供应(让冰山不融化)”,而其他几个选项代入可发现与原意并不相符,因此A选项符合题意。38.考查名词辨析。A选项tall“高度(多指由顶到底的长度,尤其指比较细长的东西,如人、树、建筑物等,一般用于口语)”;B选项broad“宽度(侧重于幅面的宽广)”;C选项high“高度(形容高出地面或其他物体的东西,也可修饰任何比普通或一定标准高的事物,一般用于书面语)”;D选项wide“宽度(侧重于一边到另一边的距离)”。句意:工程师们认为,一个长11千米、宽2千米的冰山,如果拖船像超级油轮那么大,就可以运输。根据前面的“长为11千米”,可以判断出此处空格处要表示的是“宽为”,而英语中一般用wide来形容,因此D选项符合题意。39.考查连词辨析。A选项Therefore“因此,所以”;B选项However“然而”;C选项Thus“因此,从而”;D选项Although“尽管,虽然”。句意:_,冰山一旦到达目的地,就可以从其中抽取超过70亿立方米的水!本句需要把握前后两句的逻辑关系,前面一直都在说冰山搬运的困难程度,而这一句却说道“山一旦到达目的地,就可以从其中抽取超过70亿立方米的水”,两句之间有明显得转折关系,因此B选项符合题意。40.考查名词辨析。A选项terminal“航空站”;B选项end“结束,末端”;C选项stop“停止,车站”;D选项destination“目的地”。句意:然而,冰山一旦到达_,就可以从其中抽取超过70亿立方米的水!根据前文的描述,不难得出这句表达的是“冰山一旦到达目的地(需要它的国家)”,因此D选项符合题意。9. 单选题“Let me send you our brochure” is probably the most commonly used phrase in business. But all too often, it can spell the end of a customer enquiry because many brochures appear to be produced not to clarify and to excite but to confuse. So what goes wrong and how can it be put right? Too often, businesses fail to ask themselves critical questions like, “Who will the brochure be sent to?” “What do we want to achieve with it?” The truth is that a brochure has usually been produced for no other reason than that the competition has one.However, with a little research, it often transpires that what the client wants is a mixture: part mail shot, part glossy corporate brochure and part product cataloguea combination rarely found. Having said that, the budget is likely to be finite. There may not be enough money to meet all three marketing needs, so the first task is to plan the brochure, taking into account the most significant of these. The other requirements will have to be met in a different way. After all, introducing the companys product range to new customers by mail is a different task from selling a new seasons collection to existing customers.The second task is to get the content right. In 95 per cent of cases, a company will hire a designer to oversee the layout, so the final product looks stylish, interesting and professional; but they dont get a copywriter or someone with the right expertise to produce the text, or at least tidy it upand this shows. A bigger failing is to produce a brochure that is not customer focused. Your brochure should cover areas of interest to the customer, concentrating on the benefits of buying from you.Instead, thousands of brochures start with a history lesson, “Founded in 1987, we have been selling our products.” I can assure you that customers are never going to say to themselves, “Theyve been around for 20 yearsIll buy from them.” Its not how long youve been in business that counts, its what youve done in that time. The important point to get across at the beginning is that you have a good track record. Once this has been established, the rest of the brochure should aim to convince customers that your products are the best on the market.It is helpful with content to get inside the customers head. If your audience is young and trendy, be creative and colourful. As always, create a list of the benefits that potential customers would gain from doing business with you, for example, product quality, breadth of range, expertise of staff and so on. But remember that it is not enough just to state these: in order to persuade, they need to be spelt out. One possibility is to quote recommendations from existing customers. This also makes the brochure personal to you, rather than it simply being a set of suppliers photographs with your name on the front. At the design stage, there are many production features that can distinguish your brochure from the run of the mill. You may think that things like cutouts or pop-ups will do this for you and thus make you stand out, or you may think they just look like designer whims that add cost. Go through all the options in detail. One of them might be that all-important magical ingredient.11. What point does the writer make about brochures in the first paragraph?12. The writers advice to companies in the second paragraph is to( ).13. In the third paragraph, which of the following does the writer say would improve the majority of brochures?14. In the introduction to a brochure, the writer advises companies to focus on( ).15. When discussing brochure content
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