2018成考英语复习资料全

第四部分 完形填空Passage 1One day a woman got into her car and start driving home after work. Suddeny, she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right, _21 too _. When she stopped at the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped _22 behind _her. The woman was afraid, so she drove quickly to the police station. She was very surprised when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time, a young man was standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy to see him. She knew that he was a policeman because he was _23 _ wearing _ a police uniform. She jumped out of her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest the man in the yellow car, so the policeman walked to the man. The man didnt try to run _24 _ Away _ when he saw the policeman. He just smiled and said to the woman, “I want to give this purse back to you, madam. I think you _dropped_25_ it on the street.” 一天一个女人下班开着回家。突然她看到一辆黄色的车跟在她后面。 司机是个男人。她左转，这辆黄色的车也跟着左转。她向右转， 这辆黄色的车也跟着右转。 她等红绿灯的时候，黄色的车在她后面停下了。她很害怕， 所以快速的把车开到了警察局。当她看到停在后面的黄车时， 她很吃惊。就在这时， 警察局外面站着一位年轻人。 这个女人看到他非常开心。她知道这是一个警察，因为他穿了一身警服。她跳下车跑到警察跟前，让这个警察把黄车里的男人抓起来。所以警察向黄车走过去。看到警察后，开黄车的男人没有试图逃跑。 他笑了笑对这个女人说：“女士，我只是想把这个钱包还给你， 我觉得这个是你丢的。”A. wearing B. behind C. too D. droppedE. AwayKEY：CBAEDPassage 2 One of the latest imports is acupuncture （针刺疗法）, the use of needles for _21 _ disease. Although acupuncture has been practiced in China for 2000 years, its _22 _ in the Western world is still very _23_. Several hospitals in the United States are now experimenting with acupuncture as a way of treating pains.An American journalist descried the process _24 _ its effects. To keep the patient _25_ feeling pain during the operation, four needles were used, each about an inch and a half long. The tops of the needles were attached to wires which led to a small electrical device. 最新引进的针刺疗法，被用来治疗疾病。 虽然针刺疗法在中国已经被用了2000年了，但它的用法在西方还算很新， 美国的一些医院现在开始把针刺疗法作为治疗疼痛的一种方法。一个美国新闻记者描述了它的效果。 在手术中为了让病人感觉不到疼痛，要使用四根针，每根月一个半英尺长。 针的顶部连接着电线导向一个很小的仪器。A. and B. treating C. from D. new E. useKEY：BEDACPassage 3Eagle has the longest life-span of its species. Eagle can _21_ up to 70 years, but to reach this age eagle must make a hard decision.In its 40s, its long and flexible talons (爪) can no longer grab prey(掠食) which serves as food, its long and sharp beak （鸟嘴，喙） become bent. Its old-aged and heavy wings, due to their thick feathers, become stuck to its chest and make it _22_ to fly. Then , the eagle is left with only two options: die or go through a painful process of change which lasts 150 days for survival.The process requires that eagle fly to a mountain top and sit on its nest. There the eagle knocks its beak _23_ a rock until it plucks （拔去）it out. After plucking it out, eagle will wait for a new beak to grow back. When its new talons grow back the eagles starts plucking its old-aged feathers and after five months, eagle an take its flight of rebirth and live for thirty _24_years.Many times, in order to survive, we have to start a change process. We sometimes need to _25_ old memories, habits and other past traditions. Only freed from past burdens, can we take advantage of the present.鹰是寿命最长的鸟类， 它可以活到70岁， 然而，为了活到70岁，鹰比粗做一个很艰难的选择。当鹰活到40岁， 它原本细长灵活的双爪无法再扑捉猎物，长而尖的喙变得弯曲。 由于厚重的羽毛， 鹰的又老又重的翅膀也贴在了胸前，扣扣一零七八二五二四四九因为再也无法飞翔。 这个时候，鹰只有2个选择：要么静静等死， 要么通过150天漫长而痛苦的转变过程获得重生。如果鹰选择重生，它必须飞到山崖的顶端，在那里筑巢。 然后，它要在岩石上敲打它的喙， 直到脱落，然后等待新的喙长出来。 当鹰的新爪子长出来后， 它开始拔掉老的羽毛， 五个月后，鹰可以获得30年的新生， 再次翱翔在天空。很多时候，我们为了生存必须做出改变。有时候我们需要抛掉以前的记忆，习惯以及其它过去的惯例。只有摆脱过去的负担，我们才能把握当下。A. against B. difficult C. get rid of D. live E. moreKEY：DBAECPassage 4Its always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never travelled a great deal. Foreign _21_can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveller, _22_ the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately on his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stay at home, but knowing how to order a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, its very difficult _23_ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone who understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveller. To be sure, he can see places and things without the use of a language, but places and things _24_ not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip _25_ another country, it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language.出国旅行总是很有趣的， 尤其是对那些很少出门旅行的人。只要你兴致很高，提前做些准备，出国旅行对任何人老说都很有教育意义。学习一门新的语言对于旅行者来说会很难，但是一到达新国度， 这种努力学习语言的益处就会立竿见影。当他舒适地待在国内的时候这并不重要，但是在一个陌生的国家里，对于一个新来的人知道如何点餐货预定房间却是必须的。 如果不懂这个国家的语言，对陌生人而言，就很难理解这个国家的人文及风俗文化。当然，在我们这个小世界里，很有可能找到一个懂我们语言的人，但是，这对旅行者来说是退而求其次的做法。可以肯定的是，在不适用语言的情况下，他可以参观许多地方并看到许多事物，但是这额都不是这个国家的核心。为了从国家旅行中获得最大的益处， 懂得这个国家的语言对旅行者来说是非常重要的。A. travel B. are C. for D. but E. toKEY：ADCBEPassage 5 A little boy wanted to meet God, so he started his trip with some cakes and orange juice. On his way he saw an old woman _21_ in the park. The boy sat down next to her. The old lady looked hungry, so he offered her a cake. She accepted it thankfully and smiled at him. Her smile was _22_ pretty that the boy wanted to see it again, so he gave her a bottle of orange juice. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was very happy! They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never say a word. As it grew dark, the boy got up to leave. _23_ he left, he gave her a kiss. She gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy got home, his mother saw the look of joy on his face. She asked him, “_24_ made you so happy?” He replied, “ I had lunch with God. Shes got the most beautiful smile Ive ever seen!” The old woman also returned to her home _25_. Her son asked, “Mother, why are you so happy?” She answered, “I ate cakes in the park with God. You know, hes much younger than I expected. 一个小男孩想见上帝一面，所以他带着一些糕点和橙汁就上路了。他走着走着看见了一个老妇人坐在公园里。男孩坐到了她的旁边。老妇人看上去很饿，所以男孩给了她一块蛋糕。老妇人感激地接过蛋糕，对男孩微笑了一下。她的微笑非常美，引得男孩想再看一次，所以他给了她一瓶橙汁。她对他又微笑了一次。男孩感到很开心，他们坐在那儿吃啊笑啊整整一下午，但并未交谈半个字。天渐渐黑了，男孩站起身来准备离开。扣扣一零七八二五二四四九他离开之前给了老妇人一个吻，老妇人回报了他一个最大的微笑。 当男孩回到家里，他妈妈看到他脸上愉快的表情，问道：“什么让你这么开心啊？”他回答:“我跟上帝一起吃了午餐，她拥有我曾见过最美的微笑。” 老妇人也快乐地回到家里，她儿子问她:妈妈，你为什么这么开心？她回答:我跟上帝一起在公园里吃了点心，你知道吗，他比我想象得年轻多了。 A. so B. What C. sitting D. happily E. BeforeKEY：CAEBDPassage 6 More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, which came from the printed papers sold on streets.There printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading material badly _21_ there- some are too strange for anyone to believe, _22_ are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas in return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost. There sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, _23_ they are, we never know, are making their silent money. They sheep skinned wolfs stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, _24_ you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has travelled from one hand to another driven by the curious nature. It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The _25_teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them get rid of these ugly papers.越来越多的老师和家长已经注意到另一种污染，即随街叫卖的印刷品。这些印刷品看起来像报纸，但又几乎跟报纸无关。 你只能看到这些阅读材料粗制滥造， 有些材料离奇得让人难以相信，其他的则是更糟糕的恐怖故事。然而，许多学生却迷上了这种有毒的读物， 他们把用于买早餐的钱拿来买这些，但带来的回报却是噩梦和不道德的思想。 家庭作业不做，整日沉迷于游戏。这些卖家在街上叫卖他们的报纸，销量很好。 我们从来不知道作家，出版商和印刷商是谁，但他们正默默赚着钱。披着羊皮的狼的故事似乎又被遗忘了。为什么学校不禁止这种事情呢? 是的，老师和家长都要求对方更加严格控制这些年轻的读者。 然而不幸的是， 你越是阻止，他们就越是想看。有时你甚至会发现好几个孩子争着看一张由于好奇心而穿来穿去的破报纸。这些劣质读物确实对我们的社会造成了危害。扣扣一零七八二五二四四九 它已经形成了一种道德污染。忧心的老师和家长需要更有力的支持。同时，这些小读者更需要更多有趣的书来帮助他们摆脱这些不健康的读物。A. othersB. made upC. worried D. whoeverE. the more KEY：BADECPassage 7 Did you sleep well last night? Maybe people will answer. No. in fact, in the world about one in three people dont have good sleep. _21_ you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. You _22_ get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be affected.Then what should you do when you have the trouble？Do not worry about it too much. First, lets see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows:First _23_ that you bedroom isnt too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle:Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before going to bed. Drink less liquid so that you can have no or less visits to the toilet.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. You _24_take and daytime naps. Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice or milk . They will help you fast asleep.Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you to put your body clock into correct habit, _25_do exercise outdoor if you can.Forget the worries of the day, write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier. 昨天你睡得好吗？也许很多人会说：不。事实上， 全球有三分之一的人睡不好。如果你说你没有休息好，这意味着早醒后无法再入睡， 睡觉的时间断断续续， 或一连几小时无法入睡。 你可能总是感到疲劳、焦虑或易怒；你的记忆和记忆力都会受到影响。那么出现这的问你题该如何做？ 不要太担心。 首先，我们来看你是否可以自己入睡。 方法如下：首先， 确保你的卧室不是太冷也不是太热。保持黑暗和安静。第二，检查你的生活方式：睡觉前4小时不要喝茶、咖啡、可乐，也不要吃巧克力。尽量少喝点水这样晚上就可以不上或是少上厕所。调整你的生物钟， 每天固定时间起床，睡觉。最好不要睡午觉。培养睡前放松的好习惯。阅读或者听音乐，然后洗个热水澡。如果你真的不能入睡，吃点面包、米饭或者喝点牛奶。这些可以帮助你入睡。每天散步。 自然光有助于调节你的生物钟。如果可能的话，到户外去运动。忘掉一天的烦恼。上床之前可以把烦恼的事、思绪或者问题写下来。 把这些写下来之后你就可以少想些事了， 这样你入睡就更容易了。 A. make sureB. mayC. if D. had better not E. so KEY：CBADEPassage 8Without time to relax and have fine, kids can suffer stress just like adults, warn exports-who say as many as one in four youngsters have symptoms of burnout (过度劳累). More and more parents are pushing the kids to be busy in structured activities all the time. Many of these activities for children arent recreational (娱乐的) _21_involve competition. The kids are pushed to win, not just participate, and this can cause stress. Todays parents have the _22_ that children who dont pursue a lot of outside activities will be left behind. Parents are in a panic because they know its _23_world out there. They are running scared to be sure their kids can go into the marketplace and compete as adults, but _24_ some cases they are missing the big picture.Kids who are unhappy and depressed grow up to the unhappy, depressed adults who dont do well in their jobs or personal life . And these kids wont know as adults how to relax. Everyone needs time just to relax and refresh. When youre not stressed, you can be _25_ productive. Thats why its important to help your child find a balance.专家警告说， 如果没有时间放松， 没有娱乐， 还是会像大人一样感到过分的紧张。 据说，每四个孩子中就有一盒有过于疲劳的症状。越来越多的父母让孩子整天在严格安排的活动中忙碌。而这些孩子们的活动许多都富有竞争性， 而不是娱乐性的。孩子们不光被迫去参加，还要被迫去“取胜”，这就会造成过分的紧张。如今的父母认为，孩子如果不参加许多课外活动就会落后。父母很恐慌，因为他们知道现实生活是很残酷的。 他们十分紧张， 想让孩子长大后能够进入市场竞争。 但是在这种情况下， 他们会因小失大。从小不不幸福、性格抑郁的孩子长达后会不幸福，性格也会抑郁。扣扣一零七八二五二四四九这样的成人工作也干不好，生活也过不好。这类孩子不知道如何像成人那样放松自己。人人都需要时间放松、调整。 只有在你不紧张的时候才会更有创造力。因此帮助你的孩子保持身心平衡是很重要的。A. inB. ideaC. but D. moreE. toughKEY: CBEADPassage 9Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps _21_ the talk with slides，writing up important information on the blackboard, distributing reading material and giving out assignmentThe new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and _22_ what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand. Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be effective listeners and notetakers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful studyskills guides which _23_ learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to _24_ the problem before actually starting your studies. It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college studyOne way of _25_ these difficulties is to attend the language and studyskills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic yearAnother basic strategy is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties，exchange ideas and provide support很多学生发现听大学的课程是一个很令人沮丧的经历。讲师连着讲一小时甚至是两小时，可能是配着幻灯片讲，写一些重要信息到黑板上，发一些阅读材料，布置一些作业。新生看见其他的学生不停地在笔记本上记着东西，很想知道他们到底在写什么。讲课结束后，学生经常是带着抓不到重点，无法理解的笔记离开教室。大多数学校都会提供一些课程，以帮助学生培养相关聆听和笔记技能。如果没有这些课的话，就会有很多有用的学习技巧指南，以帮助学生独立训练这些技能。任何情况下，在真正开始学习之前，扣扣一零七八二五二四四九解决这类问题是至关重要的。不得不承认，大多数学生在掌握大学要求的语言技能上，存在一定的困难。其中克服这些困难的一种方式是参加一整年语言和技能学习培训课。另外一种基本策略就是找一个学习同伴，可以互相指出困难，交流想法，互相帮助。A. which B. enable C. overcoming D. trackle E. illustratingKEY：EABDCPassage 10There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so _21_. The mother decided that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her. One day, in Bens _22_, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him _23_. “Why did Ben put up his hand?” his classmates wondered. “He never said anything. What could he possibly want to say?”Well, Ben not only _24_ the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were surprised. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book reports.Ben later went on to the _25_ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. 有一位女士生活在底特律，她有两个儿子她为他们感到担忧，尤其是对她叫本的小儿子，因为他在学校的功课不好班上的男生因为他的迟钝而嘲笑他 这位母亲决定靠自己的力量，把她的儿子们送到更好的学校她让她的两个儿子每星期都去底特律的公共图书馆读一本书，并且写一篇报告给她 有一天，在本上课的时候，老师拿出一块石头问有没有了解它的人本举起了手，老师让他回答为什么本会举手？大家都很疑惑，他从来不说话啊，他会想要说什么呢？ 然而，本不仅了解这种石头，而且能说出很多关于它的知识他说出了这块石头的种类，而且甚至知道老师是从哪里找到它的！老师和同学们都很惊讶而本是因为做了一篇读书报告学到了所有这些知识的 后来（渐渐地），本成为了班级里的优等生在中学毕业后，本去了耶鲁大学；并且最终，他成为了美国最优秀的医生之一当本长大之后，他才知道了一件关于他妈妈的，他小的时候并不知道的事情：她，本身，甚至都不识字A. top B. slow C. class D. answer E. knewKEY：BCDEAPassage 11In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside and small towns to the _21_ because there was more work for them to do in the cities.On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every _22_had a horse or a wagon(四轮马车)。 People needed a simpler means of transportation. Inventors in many countries tied to solve this problem.The first bicycle, which is very simple, _23_ in 1790. People called “the horse on wheel”. Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, the bicycle became a practical _24_ of transportation.People liked bikes because they werent as expensive as horses and didnt need to be fed. They could go anywhere and were easy to _25_.在十八世纪，城市变得越来越大， 人们都从乡下到小镇到城市主要是因为在城市里有更所的工作。在周末和假日，他们喜欢离开城市，在乡村里度假， 但并不是每一个家庭都能有马或者四轮马车。在很多国家人们需要更多的交通改革来解决他们的问题。第一辆自行车，它非常简单， 出现在1790年， 人们叫它“在轮子上的马”， 然后通过许多改进，在1861年，自行车变成了常见的交通工具。人们喜欢自行车，主要是因为它没有马那么贵，而且不需要喂养， 他们就能去任何地方，而且很容易骑。A. appeared B. cities C. family D. means E. rideKEY：BCADEPassage 12Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman had tried. He made a pair of _21_ from chicken feathers and fixed them to his shoulders. Then he jumped from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. _22_, the fell to the ground and broke several bones. The first real attempt at flying took place in France in 1783. The two Mongolian brothers knew that hot air rose. If they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and _23_. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. It measured ten meters in diameter. They filled it with hot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometers _24_.At the next attempt, they arranged for a balloon to carry passengers. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we _25_ know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landed safely. 人类总想飞行。 甚至早在800年前， 就有一个英国人尝试过。他用鸡的羽毛做了一双翅膀， 把翅膀固定在肩膀上。 然后从一个很高的建筑物上跳下去。你能想象的到， 他没有飞多远。 相反， 他掉到了地上，摔断了几根骨头。 第一次真正意义上的试飞发生在1783年， 在法国。2个蒙古的兄弟了解到热的空气可以上升。如果他们能把一个大的气球装满热气，他们认为热气球就会飞到空中。他们是正确的， 他们用一些布料和纸做了一个很大的热气球， 直径有10米。他们把气球充满热气，气球就飞到了空中200 米的高度。在300米以外的地方着陆。第二次试验的时候，他们装载了乘客。因为乘客是一只公鸡、一只鸭子和一只绵羊，所以我们不知道他们对于那次飞行有什么感受。 但是，我们知道的是那次旅游持续了8分钟并且动物都安全的着陆了。A. Instead B. wings C. do D. away E. FlyKEY：BAEDCPassage 13“Mom, can I have some money?” those are the words my mother used to hear all the time. In return, I heard, “why dont you get a job? Not to make the happy, but so that you have your own money and gain a bit more responsibility.” So last year I got a job working about 25 hours a week. For $5 an hour, working as a salesman in a photo studio.After I got this _21_, I had to do football, homework and job at the same time. It was really hard for me. I was burning out, falling asleep at school and failing _22_ many courses. My teachers were mad at me and yelled at me: why have a job? I missed a lot practice in football team and could only _23_back down at the match. My coach was cold at me with an unasked question: why have a job? I told them is was for the things I need, when actually it was or the things I wanted. Needing and wanting are different. Needing something is like your only shoes have holes in them. But wanting us have every new brand sneaker just because you _24_ it. I start to think about if I did a wrong thing. Slowly, I learnt to manage my money better so that I could have more time for school and football. I learnt t make a wide _25_ on what I need and what I want.“妈妈，能给我一些钱吗？”这是我母亲过去经常听到的话，作为回应，我听到的是“你为什么不找个工作？虽然不快乐，但你可以有自己的钱，同时会获得一些尊重。”所以一年后，我找到工作。一周工作25个小时。5美元一小时， 在一家影楼做推销员。我得到这份工作后，我不得不同时踢足球，做作业和做工作， 这对我来水真的很难。我太疲倦了，学习上耽误了，很多功课不及格，我的老师对我很生气，扣扣一零七八二五二四四九并责骂我为什么找工作？足球队上，我也缺少了很多训练， 比赛垫底。我的教练很生气，又不禁问到，你为什么要工作？ 我告诉他们， 这我是我想要一些事物时，我需要做的。需要和想要是不同的。需要的东西就像是你唯一的一双鞋子破了个洞。 想要就是你因为喜欢，就想要很多鞋子。我开始思考我是不是做错了。 最后我学会了更好地管理钱，以便我有足够的时间做好学习的事情和踢足球。我学会了在需要和想要之间做正确的决定。A. decision B. like C. sit D. in E. JobKEY：EDCBAPassage 14Memor