七年级（2012版）英语上复习资料(新目标)

英语新目标七年级上期末总复习（Starter）Unit 1.1.Good morning / afternoon / evening.早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。2. How are you？你好吗？ Im fine / well/ OK, thanks. 我很好，谢谢！ How is your mother? 你的妈妈好吗？ She is fine. 她身体好。 And you? 你呢？（你好吗？）（Starter）Unit 2.1. Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ Whats this? 这个是什么？ Its a map / an orange. 它是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子。2. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 M-A-P. How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它？M-A-P. Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？Yes, I can. M-A-P.（Starter）Unit 3.1. What color is it? 它是什么颜色？ What color is your pen? 你的钢笔是什么颜色？2. Its red / blue / black and white. 它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。Unit 1.句型1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ Whats her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字？2. Whats your first / given name？你的名是什么？(对于外国人来说，中国人相反) Whats your last / family name?你姓什么？ 3. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。 She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。4. Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。 Nice to meet you, too. 见到你也很高兴。5.Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？短语1. names=name is 名字是2. Im=I am 我是3. shes=she is 她是hes=he is 他是youre =you are 你（你们）是theyre=they are 他（她；它）们是thats=that is 那是isnt=is not 不是（单数形式）hes not =he is not=he isnt 他不是whats=what is 什么是wheres=where is 在哪儿是Lets=Let us 让我们4 .Nice to meet/ see you. 见到你很高兴 5 .how many + n(pl) 多少 how much + n.(u) 多少6. family name 姓氏7. given name 名字8 .telephone number =phone number 电话号码9. ID card 身份证10. Good morning 早上好11. Good afternoon 下午好12. Good night /evening . 晚上好13. Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐 14. Thats all right. 好；行；不用谢；没关系 Thats right . 对的、正确的 All right . 好的，行，好吧15. Not at all.=Its a/my pleasure =Thats OK. =Youre welcome. =Thats all right. 不用谢Unit 2.句型 1. Excuse me. 打扰了。 Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗？ Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的，它是。/ 不，不是。( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that )2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539.( call sb at + 电话号码） 请给Mary 打电话:495-3539. Please call Mary. 请给Mary 打电话。 Please call 495-3539. 请拨打495-3539. 短语：1. pencil case 铅笔盒2. pen pal =pen friend 笔友3. Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你4 .in English 用英语5 .computer game(s) 电子游戏6. Lost and Found 失物招领7. a set of 一副；一套 a set of keys 一串钥匙8. whos=who is 谁是 9 .its=it is 它是10. look at 朝看11 .ball-point pen 圆珠笔12. call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人13. gold ring 金戒指14.school ID card 学生证15. See you later.=See you soon . 再见Unit 3.句型1. This / That is my sister. 复数形式是： These / Those are my sisters.（this/ that的复数 分别是these / those）2. It is a watch. 复数形式是： They are some watches. (he / she / it 复数都是they)3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？ 是的，他是。 / 不，他不是4. Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。thanks = thank you； the photo of your family = your family photo5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。 Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。（here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定）短语1 .how old 几岁2. Thanks for.+n./doing sth 为而感谢3 .very much=a lot 很；非常4. pen friend 笔友5. arent=are not 不是（复数形式）6.isnt=is not 不是 (单数)7. the Great Wall 长城8 .Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助9. in the picture 在图中10. which one 哪一个11. look at 朝看12. talk about 谈论关于13. family photo 家庭照片14. family tree 家谱15. what about=how about 关于怎么样16. draw a picture 画画17. a photo(picture) of 一张的照片18.take photos (a photo) 拍照Unit 4.句型 1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿？ Where are the books? 那些书在哪儿？2. Its / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。(注意主语和be动词照应)3. Is it / Is the book / on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它 / 这本书 / 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗？4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗？ some一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any用在否定句（“任何”）或疑问句（“某些，一些”）中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用some。如上句。5. take to 把带到 takethere Bringto.把带来 bringhere Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。Please bring your homework to our classroom. 请把你的作业带到我们教室来 bring 表从另一处带到这儿。take 表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。短语1. next to 在旁边2. dont=do not 助动词否定形式3. Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见4. behind the computer 在电脑后面 5 .write down 写下；记下6. Im sorry 对不起7 .alarm clock 闹钟8.video tape 录像带9. soccer ball 英式足球10. school bag 书包11. in the backpack 在书包里12 .under the bed 在床下13 .on the chair 在椅子上14. on the dresser 在梳妆台上15. take sth to(there/him/+地点) 把带去16 .bring sth to (here/me/+地点) 把带来17. the math book 这本数学书Unit 5.句型1. Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does she have a tennis racket? 她有一个网球拍吗？Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. （谓语是实义动词的时候，疑问句形式：do / does 提前到主语前，主语后面的动词用原形）2. I dont have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球。 She doesnt have a volleyball. 她没有排球。（谓语是实义动词的时候，否定形式：do /does +not + 动词原形）3. Let me / us play soccer. 让我/ 我们踢足球吧。(let后面的动词用原形)4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错 /好极了 /有趣 /无聊。（that指代上文之事）5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有8个棒球。 She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有8个棒球。（注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应：主语是单三，谓语也用单三）短语1. tennis racket 网球拍2. baseball bat 棒球球拍3 .doesnt=does not 助动词否定形式4. watch TV 看电视5. have /play sports 做运动6. a good idea 一个好主意7. every day/morning/Sunday/ 每天/每个早上/8. watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏9. like doing 喜欢做某事(习惯爱好)10. like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间)11.want to do sth 想做某事12. That sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣13. a great collection 一个伟大的收藏14. be interested in sth=take an interest in 对感兴趣15 .Youre welcome . 不用谢16. welcome to+地点 欢迎来某地17. go and find=go to find 去找到 18.ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球/ 足球/ 网球（指物品）19.play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打，踢”(指运动)20.play computer games 打电脑游戏 21.on TV 在电视上（通过电视） Unit 6.句型1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad?你喜欢香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙拉吗？(用可数名词复数表种类)Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事. 如：She likes helping / to help students. 她喜欢帮学生。3. I like/have hamburgers for breakfast. 早餐我喜欢/吃汉堡。短语1. French fries 薯条2. ice cream 冰淇淋3. running star 赛跑明星4. lots of = a lot of + n(pl)/ n(u) 大量；许多5. French chicken leg 炸鸡腿6. ice stick 冰棒7. have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃餐8. movie (film) star 电影明星9. music star 歌星10. healthy food 健康食物11. eat food 吃食物 13. have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)14. at school/ at home 在学校/在家里 16. some runners 一些运动员17. go out on a picnic 去野餐19. for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食来说 Unit 7.句型1. How much are these pants? =Whats the price of these pants? 这条裤子多少钱？Theyre twenty dollars. 这条裤子20美元。How much is this sweater? =Whats the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱？ Its 60 yuan. 它60元。2. How much加不可数名词，how many 加可数名词复数。如：how much food, how many students3. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？= What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？4. Yes, please. 是的，请吧。 No, thanks. 不了，谢谢。5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。6. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色？7. Here you are. =Here it is给你（这件毛衣 / 钱等）。8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少钱？9. Ill take it. = Ill get it. = Ill have it. 我买下它了。10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。 Youre welcome. =Thats all right.别客气。11. Come and buy = Come to buy . Go and see = Go to see12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。短语1. how much + (U) 多少/多少钱2. how many + (C)复数 多少3.Here you are. 给你4 .bag for sports 运动包 5 .come down to 到达6 .Im sorry. 对不起7 .Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 需要我帮忙吗?8 .want sth. /to do sth 想要sth /想要做某事9 .what color 什么颜色11 .want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事12 .Thats OK.= Its my pleasure.(5种) 不用谢13 .Thats not all. 不只这些14 .black and white 黑白相嵌15. on sale 在出售16 at the price of 以的价格17 .at a very good price 一个好价钱/价格合理Whats the price of sth ?=How much is/are 多少钱 18 that time of year 一年中的那个时候19 in all colors 各色20 in+颜色 着/穿 色21 see for yourself 亲眼看23 clothes store/shop= clothing store/ shop 服装店24 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事25 I dont think so. 我不这么认为13. have a look (at) =look (at ) “看一看()”14.for girls / boys / sports. 对女孩 / 男孩 / 运动来说 15.sell to 把卖给 16.buy from 从 买 Unit 8.句型1.When is your / her / his birthday? 你的/她的/他的生日是什么时候？ My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. （此处无on）我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5月14日。2. How old are you? = Whats your age? 你多大了? Im 8. / Im 8 years old. 我8岁了。3.Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。（序数词前常有the）Its my eighth birthday. (序数词eighth前已有限定词my, 故不再加the.)短语1.how old 几岁2 .school trip 郊游3 .basketball/ volleyball game 篮球赛/排球赛4 .help sb with sth 帮助某人某事5 .school day 学校上课日6 .be born in/on 出生于7 .day of birth=birthday 出生日期8 .Art Festival 艺术节9 .Music Festival 音乐节10 .pop contest 流行音乐会11 . English speech contest 英语演讲比赛12. soccer ball game 足球赛13 .birthday party 生日会16 .each year =every year 每年17. a piece of paper 一张纸Unit 9.句型 1. Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的学科是什么？（形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词，“最喜爱的.”） 2. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜爱的学科是科学。3. Why do you / does she like science? 你 / 她为什么喜欢科学？ Because its interesting. 因为它有趣。4. Who is your art teacher? 谁是你的美术教师？5. When do you have math? 你什么时候上数学？6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球两个小时。（for + 时间段）短语.1 .physical education =PE 体育2. year(s) old 岁（年龄）3. apple tree 苹果树4. three apple trees 三棵苹果树5. five women/men doctors 五个女/男医生6.Fuzhou city 福州城7. finish doing sth 完成某事8 finish doing sth 完成做某事9 .want to do sth =would to do 想做某事10 .be strict with sb 对某人严厉/严格 11. make sure 使确信12 .be sure of /about sth 确信13 .write a note 写便条14. be in class 在上课15. have+学科 上课 have math/English/Chinese 上数学课/英语.16 .from to 从到17. from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五18. five days a week 一星期五天19. on Monday 在星期一20. TV show 电视节目21.be busy(with sth/doing sth) 忙碌于22. for example 例如 take sth for example 举为例23.All classes will be over at 2 oclock . 全部课程结束在2点24. make/keep sb +adj make them tired/happy 使某人很累/高兴make the desk clean 让桌子干净25. do some exercise 锻炼 do exercises 做练习do morning /eye exercise 做早操/做眼操26.on Monday / Tuesday 在周一 / 周二. 27.after lunch / work / school / class午饭后/下班后/放学后/下课后28.run around 到处跑动 29.play with sb / sth 和某人一块儿玩 / 用某物玩新目标英语七年级上复习资料考点归纳精选 1. I was born in 1992. 我生于1992年。 on, in, at与时间状语连用： 1） on + 具体某一天 / 具体某一天的早、中、晚 / 怎样的早、中、晚 例如： on a day on Sunday on January 2nd on the morning of October 1st on Monday evening on a spring afternoon on a warm morning 2）in + 时间段 例如： in the morning / afternoon / evening in a year/ season/ month/ April/ week 3) at + 几点， 固定用法 例如： at 8:00 at noon/ night at this time of year at present 高分突破： 如果时间状语前面有这些词：this, that, next, last, tomorrow, yesterday, every等，则不用介词。 例如： See you next term. Did you have a good time last week? 2. How old are you? Im fifteen. 你多大了？我十五岁。 对年龄的提问： How old are you? Whats your age? May I know/have your age? 其回答：Im . (years old). 高分突破： 1) 表达年龄的几个同义句： Tom is 15. =Tom is 15 years old. =Tom is a 15-year-old boy. =Tom is a boy of 15. 2) num.-year-old通常只用作定语，其中year用名词单数形式，类似的用法有： a 1000-word article an exciting 5-day trip 当数字是8,18,80,800,11等时，注意不定冠词的使用,例如： an 8-year-old boy an 11-dollar hat 3. Do you want to go to a movie? 你想去看电影吗？ 看电影的表达形式： go to see/watch a movie go to see/watch movies go to the cinema/ movie house 4. Young people usually go to movies on weekends. 在周末年轻人通常去看电影。 在周末：on/at weekends on/at the weekend 5. Its a very successful movie. 这是一部很成功的电影。 1) successful adj.成功的 常用短语：be successful in doing sth. 成功的做了什么 例如：He was successful in playing the trumpet in the concert. 2) n. success v. succeed 6. I think its exciting. 我认为这非常精彩。 1) 几组易混淆意思的形容词：excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 tired 感到疲倦的 tiring 令人疲倦的 bored 感到无聊的 boring 令人无聊的 interested 感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 relaxed 感到放松的 relaxing 令人放松的 surprised 感到惊讶的 surprised 令人惊讶的 2) think + 从句 I think I lost my purse on my way home. 高分突破： 注意think的否定转移。 I dont think I lost my purse on my way home. () I think I didnt lose my purse on my way home. () 7. Jack likes Michelle Yan best. Jack最喜欢Michelle Yan。 同义句：Jacks favorite movie star is Michelle Yan. like . best = favorite favorite adj. 最喜欢的 n. 最喜欢的 （可数名词） 例如： This book is my favorite. These books are my favorites. 8. He likes her famous movie. 他喜欢她著名的电影。 famous = well-known adj. 著名的 1) be famous for sth. 因为而出名, 例如： Hollywood is famous for the movies and the movie stars. 2) be famous to sb. 对来说很出名，例如： Jay Zhou is famous to the young people. 3) be famous as . 作为而出名，例如： Michael is famous as a reporter. 4) well-known 众所周知的 widely-known 广为人知的 world-famous 世界闻名的 9. Jack also likes Beijing Opera. Jack也喜欢京剧。 too, also和either的区别： 1) too用于句末 例如： Tom is from America. Lucy is from America, too. 2) also用于句中（be动词后，行为动词前） 例如： Tom is from America. Lucy is also from America. 3) either用于否定句中 例如： Tom isnt from America. Lucy isnt from America, either. 10. He often tells me, “Beijing Opera is really fun!” 他常对我说：“京剧真的很有趣！” 区别speak, say, talk, tell 1) speak 强调讲话这一动作本身，演讲或说话的能力、讲某种语言。Its your turn to speak. Can I speak to Mike? I can speak a little English. 2) say 强调说话的内容。 Let me say “Thanks” to you. He says he didnt know it at all. 3）talk 强调交谈。 talk to/with sb. talk about sth./sb. 4) tell 强调“告诉”。 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell a lie 说谎tell the truth 说真话tell jokes 讲笑话 高分突破： say 还有“写着”的意思， 例如： Look! There is a card. It says “CLOSED”. () Look! There is a card. It writes “CLOSED”. () 11. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗？ play + the 乐器 play + 球/棋/牌 play with + 玩 例如： Can you play the piano? They are playing football now. Do you like playing chess? Dont play with fire(火). The girl is playing with a yo-yo. Shes playing with her little dog. 12. Are you good with children? 你能和孩子们和谐相处吗？ 1) be good with = get on well with 与某人和谐相处 2) be good to 对 友好 = be friendly/kind to 3) be good for sth. 对有益 = do sth. good = do good to sth. 反义词：be bad for 反义词：be bad to 4) be good at 擅长 = do well in 13. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子学游泳吗？ help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. = give sb. a hand 帮助某人help yourself (进餐时)自己取用 help n. (不可数) 例如： I really need some help. helpful adj. 有帮助的，有用的，有益的 helpless adj. 无助的，没用的 高分突破： 1）help作名词时是不可数名词，但有时可在前加a表示“一种”, 例如： Its a great help for me. 2）短语help oneself在使用时要注意反身代词的单复数，例如： Jim, help yourself, please. Help yourselves, boys. 14. Please fill it out. 请把它填好。 动词副词构成的动词短语，其宾语是名词的时候，可放在动词与副词之间，也可以放在副词的后面，例如： put sth. on = put on sth. take sth. off = take off sth. write sth. down = write down sth. give sth. back = give back sth. work sth. out = work out sth. turn sth. off = turn off sth. fill sth. out = fill out sth. 但如果宾语是代词it或them则只能放在中间，例如： put it ontake them off 高分突破： get on “上车” get on the bus () get on it () 15. Im the last one to take a shower. 1) the + 序数词 (first/ second/ .last) to do sth. “第几个做”， 例如：Gina is the first to know my e-mail address. 2) 洗澡：take/have a shower take/have a bath 16. What a funny time to make breakfast! 做早饭的时间多么有趣！ 1) 这是一个感叹句。感叹句用以表达说话者的感情，有what和how引导，what和how与所修饰的词放于句首，其它部分用陈述语序。 由what引导的感叹句一般有以下三种结构型式： 被修饰词是不可数名词时，用 “What形容词不可数名词主语谓语！” 例如： What great weather! What sweet water it is! 被修饰词是可数名词单数时，用 “Whata/an形容词单数可数名词主语谓语！” 例如： What an interesting movie it is! 被修饰词是可数名词复数时，用 “What形容词复数可数名词主语谓语！” 例如： What fantastic b