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第5课时 七年级下册 Modules 912一、阅读理解(2017山东德州中考)Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast(体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.When she was doing cartwheels(侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics(体操)After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!Everyone was surprised. There wasnt a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci. 10!”The audience(观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point(小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits(数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired(退休的)1Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in A1961 B1975C1976 D19842At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got in the Olympics in Canada.A10.00 B1.00C9.50 D9.853In Paragraph(段落) 5, “Everyone was surprised.” because Ashe was fantastic in the competitionBthere wasnt a soundCshe got a score of 10Dthe score was too low4Put the following into correct order according to the passage.Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.APE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground.Nadia went to the capital to train.She was looked as a hero.A BC D5This passage is probably a Anews report BnoticeCnovel Dlife story二、短文还原阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。(2019预测)White Day is a holiday celebrated on March 14, one month after Valentines Day(情人节). In Japan this day is widely celebrated, much like Valentines Day. 1. 2 In these cultures, women present chocolates to men as gifts on Valentines Day. One month later, men are supposed to buy two to three times more expensive gifts for the women on White Day. 3. Do you want to say “I love you” to someone you care about? No worries if you have missed Valentine s Day. March 14 is White Day. 4. It is a day to show our loved ones just how much we care about them.5 Some local candy makers say that they invented the day to give candy, in response to Valentines Day. As most candy is made of white sugar, the day is called White Day. People also think that the colour white stands for purity and love. No matter where it comes from, just make it a day to care about your loved ones!AYet it is not clear where White Day came from.BIt is also celebrated in South Korea and Taiwan.CChocolate is a sign that the receiving male is the girls “only one”DCandy, handmade cookies and white chocolate are popular choices.EThe difference between Valentines Day and White Day is about who gives the gifts. FIt is also Japans Valentines Day.三、综合填空阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。(2018山东德州陵城第二次练兵)youbecausebiganotheronethatsincesmallmanyfromeasyNo one could have thought 1. old DJ. Smith would have made it. When DJ. 2. came up with the idea, everyone in the town thought that he was crazy.“Are you kidding? Going to school at 3. age?” said one man in the town.“You can hardly see DJ.” said 4. “Besides, you cant remember things 5. now,” his wife also said.But nothing could stop old DJ. 6. going to school. He was from a poor family. His parents didnt have enough money for him to go to school when he was young. He had to work to help his family ever 7. he was only nine years old. He worked very hard. Now he owns the 8. supermarket in the town.DJ. said to his wife, “Money means nothing, but knowledge does. I always wanted to study. When I was young, I couldnt go to school 9. I was poor. But now, money is not problem any 10. . Today was a special day for DJ. He graduated from school. When he took the diploma(毕业) from Mr Robert, he couldnt help crying. Everyone there was moved, too. Like they said, “Never too old to learn.” DJ. Smith really did it.四、阅读表达(2019预测)Every year, more than nine million people all over the world come to visit London. They go to the museums and theatres, they look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park.A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train. The London underground is one of the best and most widely used transport networks(网状组织) in the world. The trains run all day and most of the night. Youd better not take the underground between eight oclock and ten oclock in the morning, or four oclock and six oclock in the afternoon. The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit.Londons famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London. Although the London underground is the fastest and the simplest way of getting around London, the buses play their part and are an experience you should try at least once. By sitting on the top deck(层) of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing(观光的) experience of London as well.Some special visitors buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey. It takes about one and a half hours. but you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit.London taxis are called “black cabs”. Most of them are black, but some are not. You can stop one if it has a “For Hire(供租用的)” sign on it. The drivers are friendly and helpful.In a word, London is a big and beautiful city with lots to see and to do. Welcome to London.1What is the quick and easy way to get to different places in London? 2True or false. (“T”代表正确,“F”代表错误)If you take special visitors buses ,you can get a great sightseeing experience of London.()3Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 4What kinds of transportation can visitors use to get around in London?(At least 2 answers.) 5Give a proper title to the passage. 五、书面表达(2018广东深圳宝安二模)假如你是李明,是深圳科学俱乐部的一员,听到斯蒂芬霍金( Stephen Hawking)去世的消息很难过。你决定做一次公开演讲,以此悼念2018年3月14日霍金的去世。演讲稿内容包括:1霍金生平介绍:1942年在英国出生,21岁时被确诊( be diagnosed with)患有肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症(ALS),从此成了残疾人,但他的幽默和自信激励了很多人。2霍金成就:历史上最伟大的物理学家之一,对黑洞(Black Holes)的理论震惊全世界的人们。著作有A Brief History of Time和The Universe in a Nutshell等。3你的号召:学习霍金的精神(至少两点)并欢迎大家加入深圳科学俱乐部。要求:1语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;2文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;380100词,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇: inspirephysiciststrong willthe spirit ofLadies and gentlemen, its my great honor to make a speech here.Im a member of Shenzhen Science Club. Im terribly sorry to hear that Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14th, 2018. Thats all. Thanks for your listening!参考答案一、BBDAD二、BECFA三、1.that2.first3.your4.another5easily6.from7.since8biggest9.because10.more四、1.take an underground train2F3地铁里边如此拥挤,你几乎无法移动,也找不到位子可坐。4underground train, red buses, special visitors buses and taxis (black cabs)。5Travel(ing) around London/Get(ing) around London五、Ladies and gentlemen, its my great honor to make a speech here.Im a member of Shenzhen Science Club. Im terribly sorry to hear that Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14th, 2018.Hawking was born in the UK in 1942. Unluckily, he was diagnosed with a disease called ALS at the age of 21. After that, he became disabled. However, Hawkings humor and confidence inspired millions of people across the world.Hawking is one of the greatest physicists in history. His theory on Black Holes surprised all the people around the world. He wrote many famous books such as A Brief History of Time and The Universe in a nutshell.Stephen Hawking set an example for all of us. Weve learnt a lot from Hawking such as his strong will and the spirit of scientific exploration. Welcome to join Shenzhen Science Club.Thats all. Thanks for your listening! 6
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