2022年考博英语-燕山大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第40期

2022年考博英语-燕山大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Please give my best _ to your family.问题1选项A.noticeB.attentionC.regardsD.cares【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项notice“察觉；通知”；B选项attention“注意力”；C选项regards“用在（best regards）和（with kind regards）等表达方式中，表示对某人的良好祝愿”；D选项cares“关注”。句意：请代我向你的家人_。根据语境，这里是礼貌用语，表达对他人的关心，C选项regards符合题意。因此C选项正确。2. 单选题Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college _ at the last moment.问题1选项A.fell throughB.fell offC.fell outD.fell behind【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查短语辨析。A选项fell through“落空；失败”；B选项fell off“跌落；下降；脱落；减少”；C选项fell out“掉落；争吵”；D选项fell behind“落后于，落伍”。句意：维姬最近很伤心，因为她上大学的计划在最后一刻_。根据语境，这里上大学的计划不能实施，A选项fell through“落空；失败”符合题意。因此A选项正确。3. 单选题The alcohol intake of Greeks is also modest _ European terms, but theyre the biggest smokers in the 15-country bloc, _ up eight times a day for every man, woman and child.问题1选项A.during, lightedB.in, lightingC.for, lightedD.as, lighting【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配与非谓语动词。句意：在欧洲，希腊人的饮酒量也不算高，但他们却是15国中吸烟人数最多的国家，男女老少平均每天要抽8次烟。根据固定搭配in terms of“在方面，从角度”，确定第一根横线用介词in；第二根横线考查非谓语动词，其逻辑主语和本句的主语一致，动作是主语主动发出，确定用现在分词lighting，B选项in, lighting符合题意。因此B选项正确。4. 单选题The words of his old teacher left a _ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.问题1选项A.lastingB.liberalC.longD.lively【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项lasting“持久的；永恒的”；B选项liberal“开明的；大方的”；C选项long“长时间的”；D选项lively“活跃热情的；充满趣味的”。句意：他以前的老师的话给他留下了_印象。他仍然受到他们的影响。根据语境，很长的时间以后他都受老师言语的影响，lasting impression为固定短语，A选项lasting“持久的；永恒的”符合题意。因此A选项正确。5. 单选题Did he tell you what _ if he had chance?问题1选项A.was he going to doB.he would doC.he had doneD.he had to do【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查时态。句意：他有没有告诉你如果有机会他会怎么做？What到句尾是宾语从句，其中if引导时间状语从句。根据if引导的时间状语从句采用一般过去时态，确定do的动作有过去的含义；根据语境可知是在将来做do的动作，确定do的动作有将来的含义，所以用过去将来时，B选项he would do符合题意。A选项was he going to do语序错误，was应该在he后面。C选项he had done和D选项he had to do时态错误。因此B选项正确。6. 单选题She is fond of _, so dont approach her and tell her what troubles you. Shell make it know to all.问题1选项A.speechB.appraisalC.commentD.gossip【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项speech“演讲”；B选项appraisal“评估；估价”；C选项comment“议论；批评”；D选项gossip“流言飞语，闲言碎语；闲聊”。句意：她喜欢_，所以不要接近她，告诉她你的烦恼。根据语境，这里指她非常喜欢说闲话，所以不要跟她走太近，D选项gossip“流言飞语，闲言碎语”符合题意。因此D选项正确。7. 单选题If you play with electricity, you may get an electric _.问题1选项A.strikeB.beatC.shockD.knock【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项strike“击，打，踢；打击”；B选项beat“有规律的敲击（声）；（音乐、诗歌等的）节拍”；C选项shock“电击”，electric shock；D选项knock“敲，击；（常为无意地）碰，撞”。句意：如果你玩弄电，就可能会_。根据语境，这里指被电打到，C选项shock“电击”符合题意。因此C选项正确。8. 单选题Tomorrow we will _ our day of independence.问题1选项A.favorB.exposeC.roarD.celebrate【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项favor“较喜欢，选择”；B选项expose“（尤指对令人震惊或故意保密的事实的）陈述”；C选项roar“叫喊，大声地说”；D选项celebrate“庆祝，庆贺”。句意：明天我们会_我们的独立日。根据语境，这里表达的是在独立日会做什么，D选项celebrate“庆祝”符合题意。因此D选项正确。9. 单选题Dont worry about him; I dont think he comes into the _ at all.问题1选项A.pictureB.sightC.fileD.case【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。A选项picture“图片（comes into the picture 牵连进去）”；B选项sight“视力（comes into the sight 进入视线）”；C选项file“文件夹”；D选项case“具体情况，事例”。句意：不要担心他；我认为他根本没有_。根据语境和固定搭配，A选项picture比较符合语境，意思指我认为这件事与他无关，所以不用担心他会出什么事。因此A选项正确。10. 单选题The gentleman _ a cherub with his letter.问题1选项A.combinedB.includedC.keptD.enclosed【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项combined“结合”；B选项included“包括”；C选项kept“保留”；D选项enclosed“随函（或包裹等）附上”。句意：那位先生在信中_一个小天使。根据语境，这里指在信中附加一个小天使，D选项enclosed“随函（或包裹等）附上”符合题意。因此D选项正确。11. 单选题When you chose a piece of cloth, the most important thing that you should pay attention to is its _.问题1选项A.textileB.contentC.styleD.texture【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项textile“纺织品”；B选项content“含量；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题，主要内容”；C选项style“设计式样；（某个时期或群体的艺术）风格”；D选项texture“质地，手感；口感”。句意：当你选择一块布的时候，最重要的是要注意它的质地。根据语境，这里在讲如何挑选布料，布料的_非常重要，D选项texture“质地，手感”符合题意；而C选项style“设计式样；（某个时期或群体的艺术）风格”形容服装更合适，布料没太多设计样式和风格可言。因此D选项正确。12. 单选题Kuwait is famous for its _ resources.问题1选项A.fameB.jawC.petroleumD.jar【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项fame“名声，声誉”；B选项jaw“下颌”；C选项petroleum“石油”；D选项jar“（玻璃）罐子；坛子”。句意：科威特以其_资源而闻名。根据语境，这里要表达的是科威特因为拥有某个资源而出名，C选项petroleum“石油”符合题意。因此C选项正确。13. 单选题These surveys indicate that many crimes go _ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.问题1选项A.unrecordingB.to have been unrecordedC.unrecordedD.to be unrecorded【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些调查表明，许多犯罪没有被警方记录下来，主要是因为并非所有的受害者都会报案。many crimes go _ by the police是indicate的宾语从句，many crimes是主语，go是系动词，横线部分是表语；根据by可知横线部分有被动含义，C选项unrecorded符合题意。A选项unrecording没有被动含义；B选项to have been unrecorded和D选项to be unrecorded用法错误。因此C选项正确。14. 单选题According to the periodic table, _ still some elements undiscovered.问题1选项A.it seems thatB.here seemC.there seem to beD.it seems to be【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查固定句型。句意：根据元素周期表，似乎仍有一些元素未被发现。A选项it seems that放进来that引导的主语从句缺主语，语法错误；B选项here seem放进来句子缺主语，here不能充当主语成分；C选项there seem to be是there be句型，当seem用于there be结构时，其通常的表现形式为There seems to be，to be可以省略，也可以保留，但以保留为多见；D选项it seems to be中it指代不明确，用法错误。C选项there seem to be符合题意。因此C选项正确。15. 单选题My mother came here only for a _ stay. She would fly to Los Angeles the next day.问题1选项A.prematureB.transientC.shortenedD.prolonged【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项premature“草率的；提早的”；B选项transient“短暂的”；C选项shortened“缩短的”；D选项prolonged“长期的”。句意：我母亲来这里_停留。第二天她将飞往洛杉矶。根据第二天就要走，可知这里指的是短暂停留，B选项transient“短暂的”符合题意。因此B选项正确。16. 翻译题(1) As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease. And especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious (有影响的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. (2) This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.(3) The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the bodys special needs. Both types have simply been called “well”. In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. (4) People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their bodys condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well”, in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. (5) And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.【答案】1. 正如我们所见，如今社会医疗保健的重点已从治疗疾病转向预防疾病。2. 这个人没有生病，甚至可能没有患上任何特定疾病的风险，但是我们可以想象他可以更健康。3. 传统上，医学并没有区分那些仅仅是“没有生病”的人和那些身体非常健康并且注意身体特殊需求的人。4. 健康的人注意营养和运动，他们非常重视关注自身的身体状况。5. 通过关注健康的生活方式和概念可以对人们面对日常生活挑战的方式产生积极影响。17. 单选题To handle the delicate situation, you must be _.问题1选项A.carefully enoughB.enough carefullyC.more than carefulD.more carefully【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。more than用于形容词或副词前，意思为“非常；十分”。根据be动词后接形容词确定C选项more than careful“非常小心”正确。其余选项中carefully是副词，不放在be动词后面。句意：要处理这个微妙的局面，你必须非常小心。C选项符合题意。因此C选项正确。18. 单选题They bought the land with a _ to build a new office block.问题1选项A.purposeB.viewC.goalD.reason【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。A选项purpose“目的（经过考虑而要做某事的意图）”；B选项view“风景；视野”；C选项goal“目标（想要通过一段时间的努力而在未来实现某事的意图）”；D选项reason“理由，原因”。句意：他们买那块地的_是要建一座新的办公大楼。根据语境，这里指的是现在买地，买地是为了以后建办公大楼， A选项purpose符合题意。因此A选项正确。19. 单选题The manager would rather his daughter _ in the same office.问题1选项A.had not workedB.not to workC.does not workD.did not work【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：经理宁愿他的女儿不和他在同一个办公室工作。would rather后接句子时，句子谓语通常用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。在这里没有明确表明和女儿在同一个办公室工作的事情已经发生，而是表示将来，希望这样的事情不会发生，所以从句谓语动词用一般过去时，D选项did not work符合题意。A选项had not worked是过去完成时，用于已经发生的事情。B选项not to work和C选项does not work语法错误。因此D选项正确。20. 单选题The director was critical_ the way we were doing the work.问题1选项A.ofB.withC.atD.in【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。句意：主任对我们工作的方式提出了批评。be critical of sb./sth.“对某人/某事批判”，A选项of符合题意。其余选项用法错误。因此A选项正确。