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第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷命题人：王静 审核人：王雨青笔试局部100分一、单项选择。共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分1. Tom is _. He is _ honest boy. We all believe what he says.A.14 years old, a B. 14-year-old, aC. 14 years old, anD. 14-year-old, an2. Lilys jeans are the same _ Anns but different _ Lucys. A. as, as B. as, like C. as, from D. like, from3. Be careful, Tom and Bob, _ you may hurt _. A. and, yourselfB. or, yourselfC. but, yourselvesD. or, yourselves4. Daniels father looked _ at him because he broke all the glasses. A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily5. He decided _ with us and have fun _ climbing. A. going, to goB. to go, goC. going, goingD. to go, going6. Daniel thinks climbing is _ diving. A. so excited as B. as exciting as C. so exciting as D. as excited as7. _ animals are in danger and there will be _ space for them if we dont take any actions. A. More and more, more and more B. Less and less, less and less C. More and more, less and less D. Less and less, more and more8. The price of this computer is _ of the two. Its too expensive. A. the higherB. the lowerC. the highestD. the lowest9. Toms eyesight is poor _ too _ homework at night. A. because of, manyB. because of, much C. because, manyD. because, much10. If Jim _ free tomorrow, Ill ask Tom instead. A. doesnt be B. wont be C. is D. isnt11. Did you see a young man in black pass by just now? No,sir. I _ a magazine. A.readB.was readingC.am readingD.would read12. If you visit _, youll see the Eiffel Tower. A. Paris B. Sydney C. Washington D. Tokyo13. Bad weather may cause natural disasters. Its structure is _. A. S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO14. The correct symbol of “therefore is _. A. B. C. D. 15.Im going to have my final exam next month. _ A. Congratulations! B. Thats a good idea! C. Good luck! D. Id love to.二、完形填空。共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分There are many earthquakes in some countries. But 16 do not have any. For example, there are 17 earthquakes in Britain. There is 18 a great sound during an earthquake. The ground moves and the houses 19 . Sometimes lots of people 20 their lives in the earthquake. Earthquakes may also happen at sea or near volcanoes (火山), 21 not very often. The force (力量) inside the Earth can destroy rocks. It is strong enough to 22 houses and other buildings come down. Sometimes it breaks 23 buildings than the earthquake itself does. An earthquake 24 in India in 1986. The land moved 5.5 feet to one side and then back again. People 25 nothing about it.16. A. the otherB. the othersC. otherD. others17. A. fewB. littleC. someD. any18. A. neverB. seldomC. oftenD. hardly19. A. fall intoB. break downC. fall downD. move into20. A. loseB. killC. saveD. help21. A. butB. asC. sinceD. because22. A. makeB. stopC. keepD. prevent23. A. mostB. manyC. much D. more24. A. happenedB. hitC. crashedD. came25. A. didnt doB. doC. couldnt doD. could do三、阅读理解。共15小题；每题1分，共15分A All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great wish to be the lucky customer顾客who didnt have to pay for shopping .For this was the notice布告just inside the entrance promised (允诺). It said , “Remember, once a week, one of our customers get free goods . This may be your lucky day. For several weeks Mrs Edwards hoped, like many of her friends , to be lucky customer, Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope . The cupboards in the kitchen were full of things she didnt need, Her husband tried to stop her, but he failed. she dreamed of the day when the manager (经理) of the supermarket approach her and said, “Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free. One Friday morning after she finished her shopping and took it to her car, she found that she forgot to buy some tea. she went back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cask-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager approach her . “Madam, he said , holding out his hands, “ You are only lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free.26. All the housewives who went to the supermarket _. A. liked everything there B. wanted to do shopping without paying C. liked the supermarket because everything in it was free D. wanted to be lucky to see the manager .27. This market wanted someone to be lucky customer because it _. A. wanted to play a joke on someone B. wanted to attract吸引more customers. C. wanted to send housewives goods D. liked housewives to buy things .28. Mrs Edwards dreamed of _. A. the managers talking to her B. making friends with other housewives C. buying all things in the market without pay.D. buying some things without pay .29. The manager held out his hand , saying, “_ A. Would you like to buy some more things ? B. Youre welcome. C. You are only lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free. D. Can I help you ?30. From the passage we can know that _. A. a lot of people became luck customers B. the manager is a kind man C. Mrs Edwards spent much money on things she needed . D. few people got free goods .BManners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education(教育) does or does not do. A person with good manners is always popular, but it is troublesome to a person with bad matters.If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says Come in, please. After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on the tea table before you or sent to your hand, you should say Thank you and receive it with two hands, not one hand, or they will think you are ill-mannered. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that.You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe(贿赂). But its good manners to give your present in private in Asia. You mustnt give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship(关系). You mustnt give your food or drink to Arabia because it suggests that you think your host isnt offering you enough to eat and drink.Come any time means I want you to visit me in India. If you dont suggest a time at once, the India will think you are refusing(拒绝) the invitation. But if an English people says Come any time, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing(确定) a date.31. It is important to learn that different countries and people have different manners because _. A. we can eat and drink well B. we can know what to follow when we go to other countries C. we can be taught some good examples D. we wont be afraid of people in those countries32. In China, you shouldnt _ before the host says Come in, please. A. knock at the doorB. run awayC. come into the roomD. open the door33. In Japan, it is good manners to _ before you enter the hosts house. A. take off your shoesB. take off your coat C. say Thank youD. take a rest34. In a Malay house, a guest leaves a little food to show that _. A. he has enjoyed itB. he doesnt like the food C. he needs some drink D. he cant eat any more35. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Its good manners to give presents in public in China. B. Its good manners to give knives in Latin America. C. Its good manners to give some food to Arabia. D. If an English people says Come any time, its just a lip service(客套话).CMillions of children in the United States ride safely to and from school on school buses each day. Although school buses are the safest way to take them to school, about 33 school-age children die in school bus-related(与巴士有关的) traffic accidents each year.Most of those killed are five to seven years old. They are hit in the danger zone(区域) around the bus, either by a passing vehicle(车辆) or by the school bus itself. It is illegal(非法的) for a car to pass a bus with its red light flashing(闪耀).Young children are most likely to be hit because they hurry to get on or off the bus, act before they think and have little experience(经验) with traffic. They believe that drivers will see them and will wait for them to cross. And they dont always stay within the bus drivers sight.36. School buses are _. A. the safest way to get children to schoolB. not safe at all C. not killing childrenD. All of these37. Children are most likely to be killed when _. A. they ride on the busB. they sleep on the bus C. they are outside the busD. their school bus hits another car38. According to the passage, what do school buses do? A. They flash red light when children get on or off the bus. B. They run very fast. C. They cause all the traffic accidents that kill children. D. They often hit other vehicles.39. Young children can avoid being hit if they _. A. do not hurry to get on or off the busB. know more about traffic C. stay within the bus drivers sightD. all of these40. School children dont know that _. A. school buses are safe B. they should not sleep on the bus C. school buses are not safe D. drivers of other vehicles wont wait for them to cross四、 词汇运用。共15小题；每题1分，共15分A. 根据所给中文提示，完成以下句子。41. How high the building is! Do you know the _ (高度) of it?42. Yesterday was the coldest day in this week. The temperature _ (下降) to -10.43. She was busy with her work yesterday. She didnt _ (返回) home until 11 oclock44. He always tries his best to do everything because he believes nothing is _ (不可能).45. _ (幸运), no one was hurt in that earthquake.B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。46. We must learn from these _ (hero) and do good things for people.47. All the drivers have to drive slowly and carefully because of the _ (fog) weather.48. Sandy is _ (thin) than any other student in her class.49. Zhalong is a nature reserve. It is _ (correct) to hunt or fish there.50. When you are in the computer room, you can use the computer _ (free) and learn much new knowledge.C. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。51. Our English teacher often encourages us _ (speak) English in class.52. We should prevent farmers _ (cut) down trees and forests.53. People over there are the fans of Yao Ming. All of them are excited at his _ (arrive).54. If you continue to work on the math problem, you _ (solve) it soon.55. There was a knock on the door while my mother _ (mop) the floor in the next room.五、翻译句子。共5小题；每个空格1分，共15分56. 这些天汤姆总是不快乐，因为他在数学上存在问题。Tom is always unhappy these days because he _ _ _ maths.57. 在我小的时候，我就自学了骑自行车。When I was young, I _ _ _ ride a bike.58. 在中国熊猫的数量变得越来越少。In China, the number of giant pandas is getting _ _ _.59. 中国政府想要保护多种植物和动物，包括不同种类的鸟儿。The Chinese _ wants to _ lots of plants and animals, _ different kinds of birds.60. 人们匆忙搬开砖块和石头，救了那个小男孩。People were _ _ _ to move away the bricks and stones and saved the little boy.六、任务型阅读。共5小题；每题1分，共5分Skin-diving (轻装潜水) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer so heavy.Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, skin-diving is of great uses. You can clean ships under water and neednt take them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea.Now you see skin-diving is both useful and interesting.根据短文内容以及首字母提示，完成下面的句子。一空一词61. Skin-diving is something like v_ the moon.62. Skin-diving can take you to a wonderful world in d_ sea.63. You can climb big rocks under water because you are not as h_ as on the land.64. W_ a tank of air on your back, you can stay under water for a long time.65. Skin-diving is useful. You can clean ships without t_ them out of the water.七、短文首字母填空。共10小题；每题1分，共10分When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be f 66 . When you put one finger in front of your m 67 , you mean Be quiet.Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages.Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak little Italian. One day w 68 he was walking in the street, he felt h 69 and went into a restaurant. As the waiter came, the Englishman o 70 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips. In this way, he meant to say, B 71 me something to eat. But the waiter gave him a lot of things to d 72 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he wasnt a 73 to tell the waiter what he wanted. He was ready to leave the restaurant when a 74 man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was good e 75 for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way.66. f_ 67.m_ 68.w_ 69.h_ 70.o_71. B_ 72.d_ 73.a_ 74.a_ 75.e_八、 写作。共15分假定你是张强，是北京阳光中学的一名初二学生。上星期天你从报纸上看到观鸟俱乐部的招聘广告。请你写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况见下表，表示愿意为俱乐部做一些工作，并请俱乐部负责人考虑并尽早予以答复。在作文中不能出现真实姓名、校名。姓名张强年龄15学校北京阳光中学年级八年级身体状况健康性格乐观的；老实；有幽默感爱好英语、旅游、打篮球相关经历去年写过一篇关于濒危鸟类的报道理由自拟2条参加俱乐部的理由联系方式0108255668；注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 2. 词数70-80。Dear sir,I read your ad in the newspaper last Sunday. Now Im writing to tell you Id like to become a member of the Birdwatching Club._ Yours sincerely, Zhang Qiang八年级英语第一学期期末考试答案笔试局部100分一、 单项选择。共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分123456789101112131415CCDDDBCABDBADBC二、 完形填空。共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分16171819202122232425DACCAAADAD三、阅读理解。共15小题；每题1分，共15分262728293031323334353637383940BBDCDBCAADACADD四、 词汇运用。共15小题；每题1分，共15分1. 根据所给中文提示，完成以下句子。41. height 42. dropped/ fell 43. return 44. impossible 45. Luckily B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。46. heroes 47. foggy 48. thinner 49. incorrect 50. freely C. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。51. to speak 52. (from) cutting 53. arrival 54. will solve 55. was mopping 五、翻译句子。共5小题；每个空格1分，共15分56. has problems with 57. taught myself to 58. smaller and smaller 59. government, protect, including 60. in a hurry六、任务型阅读。共5小题；每题1分，共5分根据短文内容以及首字母提示，完成下面的句子。一空一词60. visiting 62. deep 63. heavy 64.With 65.taking 7. 短文首字母填空。共10小题；每题1分，共10分66. friendly 67.mouth 68.while/when 69.hungry 70.opened71. Bring 72.drink 73.able 74.another 75.enough 膂葿蚁肅芄蚄肀肄蒆蒇羆肃蕿螃袂肃芈薆螈肂莁螁蚄肁蒃薄羂膀膃蝿袈腿芅薂螄膈莇螈蚀膇蕿薀聿膇艿蒃羅膆莁虿袁膅蒄蒂螇膄膃蚇蚃芃芆蒀羂节莈蚅袈芁蒀蒈袄芁芀蚄螀芀莂薆肈艿蒅螂羄芈薇薅袀芇芇螀螆羄荿薃蚂羃蒁螈羁羂膁薁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅蚀蝿罿薈蒂肇罿芇蚈羃羈莀蒁衿肇蒂蚆螅肆膂葿蚁肅芄蚄肀肄蒆蒇羆肃蕿螃袂肃芈薆螈肂莁螁蚄肁蒃薄羂膀膃蝿袈腿芅薂螄膈莇螈蚀膇蕿薀聿膇艿蒃羅膆莁虿袁膅蒄蒂螇膄膃蚇蚃芃芆蒀羂节莈蚅袈芁蒀蒈袄芁芀蚄螀芀莂薆肈艿蒅螂羄芈薇薅袀芇芇螀螆羄荿薃蚂羃蒁螈羁羂膁薁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅蚀蝿罿薈蒂肇罿芇蚈羃羈莀蒁衿肇蒂蚆螅肆膂葿蚁肅芄蚄肀肄蒆蒇羆肃蕿螃袂肃芈薆螈肂莁螁蚄肁蒃薄羂膀膃蝿袈腿芅薂螄膈莇螈蚀膇蕿薀聿膇艿蒃羅膆莁虿袁膅蒄蒂螇膄膃蚇蚃芃芆蒀羂节莈蚅袈芁蒀蒈袄芁芀蚄螀芀莂薆肈艿蒅螂羄芈薇薅袀芇芇螀螆羄荿薃蚂羃蒁螈羁羂膁薁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅蚀蝿罿薈蒂肇罿芇蚈羃羈莀蒁衿肇蒂蚆螅肆膂葿蚁肅芄蚄肀肄蒆蒇羆肃蕿螃袂肃芈薆螈肂莁螁蚄肁蒃薄羂膀膃蝿袈腿芅薂螄膈莇螈蚀膇蕿薀聿膇艿蒃羅膆莁虿袁膅蒄蒂螇膄膃蚇蚃芃芆蒀羂节莈蚅袈芁蒀蒈袄芁芀蚄螀芀莂薆肈艿蒅螂羄芈薇薅袀芇芇螀螆羄荿薃蚂羃蒁螈羁羂膁薁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅蚀蝿罿薈蒂肇罿芇蚈羃羈莀蒁衿肇蒂蚆螅肆膂葿蚁肅芄蚄肀肄蒆蒇羆肃蕿螃袂肃芈薆螈肂莁螁蚄肁蒃薄羂膀膃蝿袈腿芅薂螄膈莇螈蚀膇蕿薀聿膇艿蒃羅膆莁虿袁膅蒄蒂螇膄膃蚇蚃芃芆蒀羂节莈蚅袈芁蒀蒈袄芁芀蚄螀芀莂薆肈艿蒅螂羄芈薇薅袀芇芇螀螆羄荿薃蚂羃蒁螈羁羂膁薁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅蚀蝿罿薈蒂肇罿芇蚈羃羈莀蒁衿肇蒂蚆螅肆膂葿蚁肅芄蚄肀肄蒆蒇羆肃蕿螃袂肃芈薆螈肂莁螁蚄肁蒃薄羂膀膃蝿袈腿芅薂螄膈莇螈蚀膇蕿薀聿膇艿蒃羅膆莁虿袁膅蒄蒂螇膄膃蚇蚃芃芆蒀羂节莈蚅袈芁蒀蒈袄芁芀蚄螀芀莂薆肈艿蒅螂羄芈薇薅袀芇芇螀螆羄荿薃蚂羃蒁螈羁羂膁薁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅蚀蝿罿薈蒂肇罿芇蚈羃羈莀蒁衿肇蒂蚆螅肆膂葿蚁肅芄蚄肀肄蒆蒇羆肃蕿螃袂肃芈薆螈肂莁螁蚄肁蒃薄羂膀膃蝿袈腿芅薂螄膈莇螈蚀膇蕿薀聿膇艿蒃羅膆莁虿袁膅蒄蒂螇膄膃蚇蚃芃芆蒀羂节莈蚅袈芁蒀蒈袄芁芀蚄螀芀莂薆肈艿蒅螂羄芈薇薅袀芇芇螀螆羄荿薃蚂羃蒁螈羁羂膁薁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅蚀蝿罿薈蒂肇罿芇蚈羃羈莀蒁衿肇蒂蚆螅肆膂葿蚁肅芄蚄肀肄蒆蒇羆肃蕿螃袂肃芈薆螈肂莁螁蚄肁蒃薄羂膀膃蝿袈腿芅薂螄膈莇螈蚀膇蕿薀聿膇艿蒃羅膆莁虿袁膅蒄蒂螇膄膃蚇蚃芃芆蒀羂节莈蚅袈芁蒀蒈袄芁芀蚄螀芀莂薆肈艿蒅螂羄芈薇薅袀芇芇螀螆羄荿薃蚂羃蒁螈羁羂膁薁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅蚀蝿罿薈蒂肇罿芇蚈羃羈莀蒁衿肇蒂蚆螅肆膂葿蚁肅芄蚄肀肄蒆蒇羆肃蕿螃袂肃芈薆螈肂莁螁蚄肁蒃薄羂膀膃蝿袈腿芅薂螄膈莇螈蚀膇蕿薀聿膇艿蒃羅膆莁虿袁膅蒄蒂螇膄膃蚇蚃芃芆蒀羂节莈蚅袈芁蒀蒈袄芁芀蚄螀芀莂薆肈艿蒅螂羄芈薇薅袀芇芇螀螆羄荿薃蚂羃蒁螈羁羂膁薁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅蚀蝿罿薈蒂肇罿芇蚈羃羈莀蒁衿肇蒂蚆螅肆膂葿蚁肅芄蚄肀肄蒆蒇羆肃蕿螃袂肃芈薆螈肂莁螁蚄肁蒃薄羂膀膃蝿袈腿芅薂螄膈莇螈蚀膇蕿薀聿膇艿蒃羅膆莁虿袁膅蒄蒂螇膄膃蚇蚃芃芆蒀羂节莈蚅袈芁蒀蒈袄芁芀蚄螀芀莂薆肈艿蒅螂羄芈薇薅袀芇芇螀螆羄荿薃蚂羃蒁螈羁羂膁薁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅蚀蝿罿薈蒂肇罿芇蚈羃羈莀蒁衿肇蒂蚆螅肆膂葿蚁肅芄蚄肀肄蒆蒇羆肃蕿螃袂肃芈薆螈肂莁螁蚄肁蒃薄羂膀膃蝿袈腿芅薂螄膈莇螈蚀膇蕿薀聿膇艿蒃羅膆莁虿袁膅蒄蒂螇膄膃蚇蚃芃芆蒀羂节莈蚅袈芁蒀蒈袄芁芀蚄螀芀莂薆肈艿蒅螂羄芈薇薅袀芇芇螀螆羄荿薃蚂羃蒁螈羁羂膁薁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅蚀蝿罿薈蒂肇罿芇蚈羃羈莀蒁衿肇蒂蚆螅肆膂葿蚁肅芄蚄肀肄蒆蒇羆肃蕿螃袂肃芈薆螈肂莁螁蚄肁蒃薄羂膀膃蝿袈腿芅薂螄膈莇螈蚀膇蕿薀聿膇艿蒃羅膆莁虿袁膅蒄蒂螇膄膃蚇蚃芃芆蒀羂节莈蚅袈芁蒀蒈袄芁芀蚄螀芀莂薆肈艿蒅螂羄芈薇薅袀芇芇螀螆羄荿薃蚂羃蒁螈羁羂膁薁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅蚀蝿罿薈蒂肇罿芇蚈羃羈莀蒁衿肇蒂蚆螅肆膂葿蚁肅芄蚄肀肄蒆蒇羆肃蕿螃袂肃芈薆螈肂莁螁蚄肁蒃薄羂膀膃蝿袈腿芅薂螄膈莇螈蚀膇蕿薀聿膇艿蒃羅膆莁虿袁膅蒄蒂螇膄膃蚇蚃芃芆蒀羂节莈蚅袈芁蒀蒈袄芁芀蚄螀芀莂薆肈艿蒅螂羄芈薇薅袀芇芇螀螆羄荿膀艿薀聿莆薈蕿螈腿蒄薈羁莄蒀薈肃芇莆薇膅肀蚅薆袅芅薁薅羇肈蒇薄聿芃莃蚃蝿肆艿蚂袁节薇蚂肄肅薃蚁膆莀葿蚀袆膃莅虿羈莈芁蚈肀膁薀蚇螀莇蒆螆袂腿莂螆羅莅芈螅膇膈蚆螄袆肁薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄螁螁芄芀螀袃肇蕿袀羅芃蒅衿肈肅莁袈螇芁莇袇羀膄蚆袆肂荿薂袅膄膂蒈袄袄莇莄蒁羆膀艿薀聿莆薈蕿螈腿蒄薈羁莄蒀薈肃芇莆薇膅肀蚅薆袅芅薁薅羇肈蒇薄聿芃莃蚃蝿肆艿蚂袁节薇蚂肄肅薃蚁膆莀葿蚀袆膃莅虿羈莈芁蚈肀膁薀蚇螀莇蒆螆袂腿莂螆羅莅芈螅膇膈蚆螄袆肁薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄螁螁芄芀螀袃肇蕿袀羅芃蒅衿肈肅莁袈螇芁莇袇羀膄蚆袆肂荿薂袅膄膂蒈袄袄莇莄蒁羆膀艿薀聿莆薈蕿螈腿蒄薈羁莄蒀薈肃芇莆薇膅肀蚅薆袅芅薁薅羇肈蒇薄聿芃莃蚃蝿肆艿蚂袁节薇蚂肄肅薃蚁膆莀葿蚀袆膃莅虿羈莈芁蚈肀膁薀蚇螀莇蒆螆袂腿莂螆羅莅芈螅膇膈蚆螄袆肁薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄螁螁芄芀螀袃肇蕿袀羅芃蒅衿肈肅莁袈螇芁莇袇羀膄蚆袆肂荿薂袅膄膂蒈袄袄莇莄蒁羆膀艿薀聿莆薈蕿螈腿蒄薈羁莄蒀薈肃芇莆薇膅肀蚅薆袅芅薁薅羇肈蒇薄聿芃莃蚃蝿肆艿蚂袁节薇蚂肄肅薃蚁膆莀葿蚀袆膃莅虿羈莈芁蚈肀膁薀蚇螀莇蒆螆袂腿莂螆羅莅芈螅膇膈蚆螄袆肁薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄螁螁芄芀螀袃肇蕿袀羅芃蒅衿肈肅莁袈螇芁莇袇羀膄蚆袆肂荿薂袅膄膂蒈袄袄莇莄蒁羆膀艿薀聿莆薈蕿螈腿蒄薈羁莄蒀薈肃芇莆薇膅肀蚅薆袅芅薁薅羇肈蒇薄聿芃莃蚃蝿肆艿蚂袁节薇蚂肄肅薃蚁膆莀葿蚀袆膃莅虿羈莈芁蚈肀膁薀蚇螀莇蒆螆袂腿莂螆羅莅芈螅膇膈蚆螄袆肁薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄螁螁芄芀螀袃肇蕿袀羅芃蒅衿肈肅莁袈螇芁莇袇羀膄蚆袆肂荿薂袅膄膂蒈袄袄莇莄蒁羆膀艿薀聿莆薈蕿螈腿蒄薈羁莄蒀薈肃芇莆薇膅肀蚅薆袅芅薁薅羇肈蒇薄聿芃莃蚃蝿肆艿蚂袁节薇蚂肄肅薃蚁膆莀葿蚀袆膃莅虿羈莈芁蚈肀膁薀蚇螀莇蒆螆袂腿莂螆羅莅芈螅膇膈蚆螄袆肁薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄螁螁芄芀螀袃肇蕿袀羅芃蒅衿肈肅莁袈螇芁莇袇羀膄蚆袆肂
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