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完形填空第二节 （2018云南昆明）完形填空从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Space travel is nothing new. The first spaceship with a human was sent up 36 space in 1961. Since then, people have not only travelled to space, 37 many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time. The Soviet Union（苏联）sent the 38 space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut I. It 39 as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States had 40 own space station, called Skylab. Astronauts 41 in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasnt until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a 42 time. Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them 43 food. All the 44 on space stations are put together on Earth and sent there by spaceship. Because the food has to last a long time, a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods 45 dried meat that do not need special care.36. A. into B. with C. of37. A. for B. but C. unless38. A. ones B. one C. first 39. A. found B. was built C. was bought40. A. them B. they C. its41. A. lived B. played C. took42. A. more B. shorter C. longer43. A. am B. is C. are44. A. apple B. vegetable C. meals45. A. such as B. at last C. next to体裁说明文话题太空探索词数242主旨大意：本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了宇宙飞船、太空站及宇航员的太空生活。36. A考查介词辨析。由set up into“发射进入”可知。故选A。37. B考查固定搭配。not only but (also)为固定搭配，意为“不仅；而且”。故选B。38. C考查数词。句意：1971年苏联向太空发射了第一个太空站。first表示“第一”。故选C。39. B考查被动语态。be built意为“被修建为”。故选B。40. C考查代词辨析。根据主语the United States可知应选its“它的”。故选C。41. A考查动词辨析。结合下句的“began to live in space”可知应选A。42. C考查形容词辨析。结合上句中的“for a short time”可知此处表示“时间更长了些”，故选C。43. B考查主谓一致。one of them意为“其中之一”，为单数形式，故用is。故选B。44. C考查主谓一致。根据此句中的are可知主语为复数形式，三个选项中只有C项是复数形式，故选C。45. A考查固定搭配。such as例如；at last最后，终于；next to靠近，空后为空前many other foods所举的例子，故选A。 二、(2018江苏徐州) 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分 ）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2018江苏徐州) What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 16 . Here are two imaginations about the world of 17 .When people talk about the future, we like to think that well have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights, 18 roads and speeding tickets. 19 , some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars 20 ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if 21 become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. 22 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground!Imagine you have your own Ironman 23 . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot exoskeleton. This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will 24 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is 25 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after 26 or injury (受伤). But the disadvantage at the moment is the 27 . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of 28 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot suit could 29 the wearer. You wouldnt want your robot leg or arm bending (弯曲) the wrong way.So in the future, 30 we might be able to fly to work and lift a car above our heads, there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.16. A. suggestions B. instructions C. opinions D. reasons17. A. past B. yesterdayC. present D. tomorrow18. A. empty B. wideC. busy D. dirty19. A. Moreover B. Instead C. In fact D. However20. A. put down B. break down C. write down D. calm down21. A. they B. you C. we D. I22. A. And B. But C. So D. Or23. A. gloves B. suit C. helmet D. shoes24. A. askB. wishC. inviteD. allow25. A. beautifulB. peacefulC. colorfulD. useful26. A. diseaseB. holidayC. workD. party27. A. qualityB. priceC. needD. number28. A. chances B. powerC. restD. experience29. A. hurtB. attractC. protect D. attack30. A. whether B. unless C. although D. until 体裁科普文话题未来的世界词数305【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了未来广泛使用飞车的好处和弊端和将来穿上钢铁侠套装后的强大的功能。16. C 考查名词词义辨析。从前句的提问：What will the future world be like?未来世界是个什么样子。推断本句是，许多人乐意给出他们的观点。故选C。17. D 考查名词词义辨析。从前句的提问：What will the future world be like?未来世界是个什么样子。由此推知，本句是，这里是有关未来世界的设想。故选D。18. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们驾驶时速每小时480公里的飞车能够避免交通灯，繁忙的道路，超速的罚单。故选C。19. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些人指出了飞车的缺点。与前面介绍飞车的优点构成转折关系。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系，故用 However 然而。故选D。20. B 考查动词短语辨析。分析后句Then there will be problems with traffic control.交通管理方面将有问题，得出本句句意：如果飞车坏了，将发生什么情况呢？故选B。21. A 考查代词词义辨析。根据前文介绍可知，这里都是讲飞车流行会带来的问题。根据句意：飞车流行起来，一定有太多的空中交通。可知这里指的是“飞车”。用第三人称复数，做主语。故选A。22. C 考查连词词义辨析。由前句Also, if 21 become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic.得出本句的结论 22 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground!引出结论用连词so。故选C。23. B 考查名词词义辨析。跳读后句This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.理解句意：设想你拥有你自己的钢铁侠套装。故选B。 24. D 考查动词词义辨析。理解句意：它能让穿戴者拎重物，走长途，甚至穿墙。根据句意可知选D。25. D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据前句It will 24 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls!.知，它在许多方面是有用的。故选D。26. A 考查名词词义辨析。理解句意：这套装能帮助受伤或生病的人重新走起来。故选A。27. B 考查名词词义辨析。从空后的内容Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.知，价格昂贵问题是它的缺点。故选B。28. B 考查名词词义辨析。从上句“Another problem is battery life.”以及后句中的batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment.知，这套装需要许多能量。故选B。29. A 考查动词词义辨析。理解句意：另一个问题是破坏了程序的机器人套装能够伤了穿戴者。故选A。30. C 考查连词词义辨析。根据选项理解句意：因此在将来，虽然我们可能飞去上班，能把小汽车举过头，但是在这种情况发生之前有许多问题要解决。故选C。二、(2018黑龙江哈尔滨)完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, dont lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? Its your attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you cant find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others. 27 learning can help you get success in the future.Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere. As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, “Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. three B. four C. five 22. A. negative B. positive C. sad 23. A. board B. stone C. mirror 24. A. are used to B. are used for C. used to 25. A. too B. so C. such 26. A. and B. but C. or 27. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Keeps 28. A. coming up with B. catching up with C. calling up 29. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody 30. A. that is mentioned B. mentioning C. mentioned体裁议论文话题个人修养词数257【主旨大意】本篇是一篇议论文。文章指出了如何提高个人的品质。21. B 根据下文具体给出的例子可在此处是四个。故选B。22. B 根据下午可知要拥有积极的态度，故选B。23. C 根据下文当我们在它之前笑时，它也会笑，只有镜子符合，故选C。24. A 考查固定词组，be used to sth习惯于某事。故选A。25. B 考查固定句型so.that 。句意为每天你有如此多的工作要做以至于你不能找到任何时间来学习。故选B。26. C 考查连词。句意是永远不要对自己感到满足，否则你将落后于别人。 故选C。27. D 考查动名词做主语。故选B。28. A 考查固定搭配。意思为有创造性意味着能想出更多的新主意。故选A。29. B 考查不定代词。句意为没有人喜欢说谎的人。故选B。30. C 考查被动语态。句意为只要你拥有以上这些被提到的品质。故选C。.(2018黑龙江龙东) Close test(本题共15分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.We can see the mobile phone freaks(手机控) everywhere nowadays. Can you 21 when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. When a dish comes, we 22 our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.After that, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat, 23 to be “liked”. Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see 24 we get “liked” or not. We just cant leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when 25 people do that?A recent 26 shows that spending time on photos of food 27 the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos 28 they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the 29 the food seemed to them. So, please dont take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you. 30 the result, there are also some other bad 31 of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals. 32 , they will check their mobiles many times, “Does everyone like my 33 ? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about 34 photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 35 people around you.21. A. rememberB. forgetC. believe22. A. take in B. take upC. take out23. A. waitB. waitedC. waiting24. A. ifB. whetherC. which25. A. otherB. othersC. the other26. A. newsB. studyC. information27. A. makesB. madeC. making28. A. but B. beforeC. after29. A. less deliciousB. deliciousC. more delicious30. A. Except B. BesideC. Besides31. A. disadvantagesB. expressionsC. influences32. A. Such as B. For exampleC. Like33. A. photos B. mobilesC. food34. A. takeB. taking C. not taking35. A. to B. withC. at题材调查报告话题发明与技术词数287【主旨大意】本文是一篇调查报告。文章讲述了手机对于人们生活的影响。许多人吃饭时先拍照，分享朋友圈。让饭就变得不是那么美味。文章呼吁人们花更多时间和周边人相处，不做手机奴隶。21. A考查动词词义。句意：你能_当我们开始带着我们的手机来到餐桌？remember记着；forget 忘记；believe相信。根据词义可知是记着，故选A.。22. C 考查动词搭配。句意：当上菜了，我们_我们的手机并且先照相而不是先用餐。take in 吸入；take up 占据；take out 拿出。由句意可推知，我们拿出我们的手机并拍照，故选C。23. C考查谓语变化。句意：之后，我们把照片发到微博和微信上，等着被赞。动词ing形式表伴随，句子中已经有一个谓语了之后的谓语应用doing或to do形式，逗号后面只能接doing。故选C。24. B考查连词。句意：然后我们会在吃饭过程中时常查询我们的手机，来看我们 _得到了赞。这里可推知是是否的意思，if和whether都有是否的意思，但是后面有or not 只能用whether。故选B。25. A 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：当别人这样做时， 你的感受是什么？ other其他的，后面接名词复数；others名词，别人；the other用于两者中的另外一个。故选A。26. B考查名词词义。句意：研究表明：花时间在食物照片上，会让食物不那么让人愉悦。news消息；study研究；information信息。由句意可得知是研究，故选B。27. C考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间在食物照片上，会让食物不那么让人愉悦。由spend.doing可知。故选C。28. B考查连词意义。句意：一些人被要求在享受食物之前先拍照。but但是，表示转折；before在.之前；after在.之后。根据语境，故选B。29. A 考查形容词的比较级。句意：他们拍的照片越多，食物就越不美味。the+比较级，the+比较级。越.越.由语境可知，故选A。30. C考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了这个结果之外，还有其他一些坏的影响在饭前拍照和上传照片到网上。except除之外，没有啦；besides.除之外，还有；beside在.旁边。由语境可知，由also可以得知，还有。故选C。31. C考查名词词义。句意：还有其他一些坏的影响在饭前拍照和上传照片到网上。. disadvantages缺点；expressions表达方式; influences影响。根据词义可知，故选C。32. B 考查介词短语。句意：例如，他们会拿出手机，看很多次。such as 例如，后面接短语； for example举例，后面接句子；like像。由句子they will check their mobiles many times,可推知，故选B。33. A考查名词意义。句意：人们会喜欢我的照片吗？ photos图片; mobiles手机; food食物。上传的是图片。故选A。34. C考查非谓语动词。句意：下次吃饭时，不拍照好吗？How about之后用动名词。根据句意，不拍照，所以用not。故选C。35. B 考查固定词组搭配。句意：跟你周围的人分享你的生活。Share.with与.分享，固定词组搭配。故选B。B（2018甘肃兰州）What can lead you to success? The most important thing is what you do every day. It is very simple. Your habits will decide whether or not you are 49 in the future. If you have strong and healthy good habits, it doesnt matter whether you fail or not today, because you are sure to succeed in the end. Having good habits does not mean that you will succeed every time. However, if it goes long, you will 50 all your goals and be successful. 51 the other hand, if you have strong bad habits, you are sure to fail at last.Why are habits so important? 52 you repeat the same action and the same behavior every day. A single good action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have an important effect on your life.How can you 53 good habits? There is nothing easier than developing good habits. You want to make a habit, and then you must do the action every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating 54 food, eat healthily every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in 55 end.49. A. success B. succeedC. successfulD. successfully50. A. achieveB. achievedC. achievingD. achieves51. A. InB. OnC. At D. To 52. A. But B. WhileC. BecauseD. Since53. A. findB. offerC. realizeD. develop54. A. healthB. healthyC. unhealthyD. healthily55. A. the B. anC. aD. /体裁说明文话题生活习惯词数214【主旨大意】这篇短文主要讲述了成功与好的习惯息息相关，并阐述了习惯的重要性及如何养成好的习惯。49. C【解析】考查词义辨析及语境理解。success意为“成功”，名词；succeed意为“成功”，动词；successful意为“成功的”，形容词；successfully意为“成功地”，副词。本句句意为“你的习惯会决定你将来是否会成功。”且本句中“are”为系动词，后需跟形容词，故选“successful”。50. A【解析】考查语境理解。情态动词will后跟动词原形，achieve ones goals表示“实现目标”，故选“achieve”。51. B【解析】考查固定搭配。on the other hand意为“另一方面”，为固定表达，故选“On”。52. C【解析】考查连词辨析。But意为“但是”；While意为“当时候；尽管”；Because意为“因为”；Since意为“自以来；由于”。根据上一句提示“Why are habits so important?”中的“Why”可知此处需用Because进行回答，故选“Because”。53. D【解析】考查动词辨析。find意为“发现”；offer意为“提供”；realize意为“意识到”；develop意为“发展”。根据下文提示“. You want to make a habit, . If you want to develop the habit of eating . If you want to develop the habit of reading .”中的“make”和“develop”可知本段主要讲述的是如何养成好的习惯，故选“develop”。54. B【解析】考查词义辨析及语境理解。health意为“健康”，名词；healthy意为“健康的”，形容词；unhealthy意为“不健康的”，形容词；healthily意为“健康地”，副词。根据句意“如果你想养成吃食物的习惯，你每天要吃得健康。”可知此处表示“吃健康的食物”，且food为名词，故用形容词healthy修饰，故选“healthy”。55. A【解析】考查固定搭配。in the end意为“最后”，为固定介词短语，故选“the”。(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔) Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or overeating, they 11._ “enjoying” them to end. On every packet of cigarettes(香烟)，people are warned against the 12._ of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.” 13._, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 14._ smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 15._ or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 16._ their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or 17._ cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to hear 18._, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. 19._they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why 20._ common people be afraid? The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence 21._ habits. Even stronger warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to 22._. Knowing and believing seem to be two 23._ things. If smoking is really as 24._ as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it 25._!11. A. stop B. continue C. finish12. A. dangers B. excuses C. chances13. A. Moreover B. Also C. However14. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving15. A. parents B. brothers C. friends16. A. hear B. catch C. watch17. A. smoke B. smoking C.to smoke18 A. something B. nothing C. anything19. A. If B. When C. Because20. A. might B. shall C. should21. A. smoker B. smokers C. smokers22. A. make B. work C. do23. A. different B. pleasant C. similar24. A. harm B. harmful C. more harmful25. A. away B. out C. up题材议论文话题身体健康词数203【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。吸烟喝酒危害健康，人们都知道，却很难改变固有的一些生活习惯，短文倡议人们及早认清其危害性，认真考虑，戒烟戒酒。11.B 考查动词的词义辨析。根据上文，无论是吸烟, 饮酒或暴饮暴食, 他们_ 享受 他们到底。stop, finish意为“停止，结束”；continue意为“继续”。故选B。12.A 考查名词的词义辨析。根据句意，在香烟的包装盒上，人们被警告注意吸烟的_。danger意为“危险”；excuse意为“借口”；chance意为“机会”。故选A。13.C 考查副词的用法。尽管烟盒上有提示，无数的人还是在开始或继续吸烟。两句之间为转折关系，故选C。14. A考查动词的词义辨析。根据句意，事实表明家庭和环境在影响吸烟者中发挥了重要作用。故选A。15.C 考查名词的词义辨析。根据句意，所有那些吸烟者来自于吸烟的家庭，或拥有吸烟的朋友或亲戚。故选C。16.C考查动词的词义辨析。根据句意，人们在电视上观看.，故选C。17.B考查动词的用法。由上一句，watch sb doing sth意为“观看某人在做某事”，空白处和drinking并列为动名词，故选B。18.B 考查不定代词的用法。根据句意，英雄们好像什么都没有看见，既没有看见.也没有看见，故选B。19.A 考查连词的用法。根据句意，如果他们都不害怕吸烟喝酒的危害，那普通人为什么应该害怕呢？if意为“如果”，故选A。20.C 考查情态动词的用法。见19小题解析，故选C。21.C考查动词的用法。影响的是众多吸烟者的习惯，用复数名词的所有格，故选C。22.B 考查动词的用法。根据上下文，此处填work, 意为“起作用；奏效”。故选B。23.A 考查形容词词义的辨析。人们知道吸烟喝酒的危害，却不相信真的会危害到自己，所以说知道和相信是两件不同的事情。故选A。24.B 考查形容词的用法。asas中间用形容词或副词的原级，意为“和一样”，harm为动词或名词；more harmful为比较级，故选B。25.C考查副词的词义辨析。give up意为“停止；放弃”，故选C。四、（2018广西桂林）完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。There are many brave and talented people who work in different branches (分科；分支)of science. Extreme（另类的）scientists are people who work in very difficult and dangerous places. They dont work in a 46 all the time like other scientists do. Instead, they search 47 information that can only be gathered through firsthand experiences. These scientists have to explore deep, dark caves, swim with sharks or act as swan（天鹅）mothers. The number of great white sharks in the world 48 smaller now. They are one of 49 animals on Earth. Scientists need to find out how many sharks 50 now. Sometimes scientists have to get very close to a shark. The easiest and 5l way to do this is from inside a shark cage（笼子）. 52 ，sometimes sharks attack （袭击；攻击）the cage. They shake it, and bend the bars with their sharp 53 .The trumpeter swan is the largest swan in the world, but it 54 until it nearly became endangered birds. Because of this, parents swans 55 younger swans to migrate before. Scientists have to teach the younger swans how to do it. They teach the swans to follow a plane which looks like a lead swan. Extreme scientists are always trying to discover something new. 46. A. hospital B. factory C. lab D. hotel47.A. for B. to C. of D. at48.A. get B. is getting C. was
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