北京语言大学21秋《英语语音》平时作业二参考答案80

北京语言大学21秋英语语音平时作业二参考答案1. The silk feels _.A.softB.softlyC.softnessD.softy参考答案：A2. If you will do that, please take me into _.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.account参考答案：D3. A. fish B. give c. rich D. life (i)A. fish B. give c. rich D. life (i)参考答案：D( )4. 2在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.curt/ai/nB.p/ai/ntC.s/ai/lD.str/ai/gh参考答案：A5. Mice in northern Europe go away from homes when_.Athey are short of foodBthere is nMice in northern Europe go away from homes when_.Athey are short of foodBthere is not enough spaceCits getting warmer in the low landDits getting colder in the mountains正确答案：B6. I haven got_to do this evening. W uld you like to go to see a filmI haven got_to do this evening. W uld you like to go to see a film?A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing参考答案B7. They were seen _ through the window. A) climb B) to climb in C) climbed D) to climbingThey were seen _ through the window.A) climbB) to climb inC) climbedD) to climbingB这是感官动词see在被动语态中的用法，作主语补足语的不定式必须带to。8. 35在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.c/o/rrectB.disc/o/verC.c/o/mfortD.c/o/me参考答案：A9. hard disk 英译中hard disk 英译中参考答案硬盘10. The speed of radio signals is _ a spaceship.Aa little greater thanBas great asCmucThe speed of radio signals is _ a spaceship.Aa little greater thanBas great asCmuch greater thanDless than正确答案：C解析：文章第二段指出，人们乘坐的宇宙飞船到达另一个星球要用几百年，而无线电信号到达另一个星球则需用25年。因此，无线电信号比宇宙飞船的速度快得多。11. 31在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.f/a/miliarB.f/a/milyC.bl/a/nketD.f/a/ctory参考答案：A12. When I first came to Canada, I didn&39;t like the weather at all, but I _ it now Ahave beenWhen I first came to Canada, I didnt like the weather at all, but I _ it nowAhave been used toBhave used toCwas used to Dused toA此题考查be used to doing, be used to do和used to do的区别。13. Pay by credit card for the same protection you have when you are shopping in the real world.Pay by credit card for the same protection you have when you are shopping in the real world.使用信用卡支付，以便获得和在现实世界购物时同样的保护。14. 14在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.m/ay/B.d/ay/C.st/ay/D.Sund/ay/参考答案：D15. 一( )一 Oh. I understand. Maybe another time?A. Im really sorry , but I cant一( )一 Oh. I understand. Maybe another time?A. Im really sorry , but I cant make it. I have a big exam to study for.B. l m happy to join you. What time?C. I can t wait to see the movie tonight.参考答案：A16. He had a pain _ his back.A.onB.withC.inD.onto参考答案：C17. It is said that the elephants seldom attack human beings, _ they are defending their children.It is said that the elephants seldom attack human beings, _ they are defending their children.AifBwhenCunlessDuntilC18. The noise of desks _ could be heard out in the street.A.opened and closedB.to be opened and closedC.being opened and closedD.having been opened and closed参考答案：C19. No sooner _ than she realized that she should have kept silent. A) had the words been spokenNo sooner _ than she realized that she should have kept silent.A) had the words been spokenB) had the words spokenC) the words had spokenD) the words had been spokenA当No sooner放在句首时，主谓要进行倒装。同时，语言是被说出来的，要用speak的被动语态。20. 【C10】AprofessionsBprofessionersCprofessionalsDprofessionist【C10】AprofessionsBprofessionersCprofessionalsDprofessionist正确答案：C由信息词amateurs(业余运动员)可知，此处要填的应是amateurs的反义词professionals(职业运动员)，professioners和professionist均系构词错误。21. We have also to point out that the Men&39;s Shirts are available in our market from several EuropeaWe have also to point out that the Mens Shirts are available in our market from several European manufacturers, all of which are at prices _ 15% _ 20% below yours.from, to22. Irrevocable Unconfirmed L/CIrrevocable Unconfirmed L/C不可撤销不保兑的信用证23. 写作要点： Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 1学生了解社会的必要性。 2学生了写作要点： Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 1学生了解社会的必要性。 2学生了解社会的途径。 3我怎么做?正确答案：With the development of our society the campus should no longer be an Ivory Tower . It is necessary for college students to go outside to get to know the world. They should acquire knowledge not only from books but also from the society. Thus they can adapt to society more quickly after they graduate from school.rn Science and technology are developing rapidly with each passing day. Most students can keep themselves informed by watching TV listening to the radio reading newspapers and using computers. Its also good to take a part-time job such as tutoring or working in a restaurant. Any of these methods will enable students to get in touch with society.rn Summer vacation is round the corner. Ive already enrolled to be a volunteer to help others. I think I can do well. Although I wont be paid the most important thing is that I can learn a lot about society.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,thecampusshouldnolongerbeanIvoryTower.Itisnecessaryforcollegestudentstogooutsidetogettoknowtheworld.Theyshouldacquireknowledgenotonlyfrombooksbutalsofromthesociety.Thustheycanadapttosocietymorequicklyaftertheygraduatefromschool.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingrapidlywitheachpassingday.MoststudentscankeepthemselvesinformedbywatchingTV,listeningtotheradio,readingnewspapersandusingcomputers.Itsalsogoodtotakeapart-timejob,suchastutoring,orworkinginarestaurant.Anyofthesemethodswillenablestudentstogetintouchwithsociety.Summervacationisroundthecorner.Ivealreadyenrolledtobeavolunteertohelpothers.IthinkIcandowell.AlthoughIwontbepaid,themostimportantthingisthatIcanlearnalotaboutsociety.24. 8在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.sh/u/tB.c/u/tC.f/u/nnyD./u/se参考答案：D25. lt usually snows in winter in Ireland. (改为否定句lt usually snows in winter in Ireland. (改为否定句参考答案It doesnt usual1y snow in winter in lreland.26. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词instit/u/te中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.b/u/ryB.min/u/teC.h/u/rryD.h/u/man参考答案：D27. We wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must be strictly in _ the stated inWe wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must be strictly in _ the stated in our sales confirmation so as to avoid subsequent amendments of the L/C.Acompliance withBcomplaints toCcompliance ofDcomplaints ofA28. We shah advise you by cable as soon as the goods Awill ship Bwill be shipped Cship Dare shipWe shah advise you by cable as soon as the goodsAwill shipBwill be shipped CshipDare shippedD29. 【C12】AWhenBYetCHoweverDSo【C12】AWhenBYetCHoweverDSo正确答案：B副词however表示前后两句之间的转折关系，但后面往往用逗号隔开，因此此处yet(然而)符合题意。30. If you don&39;t like to swim, you _ stay at home. A) should as well B) may as wellIf you dont like to swim, you _ stay at home.A) should as wellB) may as wellC) can as wellD) would as wellBmay as well是固定搭配，意为“不妨，无妨”，后接动词原形。句意：“你要是不喜欢游泳的话，还是待在家里的好。”31. If you see any chance to do better, please let us know On (9) of a limited supply available at presIf you see any chance to do better, please let us know On(9)of a limited supply available at present, we would ask you to act quickly In the meantime, please keep us(10)of developments at your endaccount$posted/informed/advised32. But for his help I _ (finish) my work. So I&39;m very appreciative of him.But for his help I _ (finish) my work. So Im very appreciative of him.couldnt/wouldnt have finished在but for后，主句动词需用虚拟语气，用couldnt/wouldnt have finished表示过去情况。33. If you refer to our Sales Confirmation, you will see the clause reading: The Buyer shall estabIf you refer to our Sales Confirmation, you will see the clause reading: The Buyer shall establish the covering letter of credit before 30th August, 2008, failing which the Seller reserves the right to _ the contract without further notice.ArestrainBrescindCreciteDreceiveB34. The little girl couldn&39;t help _ at the sad news(cry)The little girl couldnt help _ at the sad news(cry)crying35. 43在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.c/ow/B.thr/ow/C.l/ow/D./ow/n参考答案：A36. The union leader decided to_the government on its action.AbackBbehindConDbeforeThe union leader decided to_the government on its action.AbackBbehindConDbefore正确答案：A37. Bids _ building the bridge were invited from British and American firms. Aat Bon CwithBids _ building the bridge were invited from British and American firms.AatBonCwithDforD38. He is quite sure that it&39;s _ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days. A roHe is quite sure that its _ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A roughlyB exclusivelyC fullyD absolutelyD39. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage? ( )AHenry Ford chanWhich of the following can best express the main idea of the passage? ( )AHenry Ford changed American society with his invention of cars.BHenry Ford had a personality different from ordinary people.CHenry Ford was one of the greatest American industrialists.DHenry Ford built the first assembly line in the world.正确答案：C40. 【C11】AhowBwhereCwhatDwho【C11】AhowBwhereCwhatDwho正确答案：D此处问“当一个紧急情况发生时，我们将召唤谁”，选疑问代词who。41. 23在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.re/s/embleB.re/s/istC.re/s/olveD.re/s/pect参考答案：D42. You can infer from the passage that the people who are presently supposed to pay the highYou can infer from the passage that the people who are presently supposed to pay the high est percentage of their income in taxes are the _.ArichBmiddle classCpoorDbusinessmen正确答案：A解析：第2段开头讲现在政府采用“progressive tax”，所以交税多的人即为富裕的人。43. If the results of the learning process in a program are consistent over time and betwIf the results of the learning process in a program are consistent over time and between sections of the same course, we can regard it as_.A. consistent instructionB. efficient instructionC. effective instructionD. relevant instruction参考答案：A44. The heat was extreme and _ the crops were seriously affected. A) consequently B) consciouslyThe heat was extreme and _ the crops were seriously affected.A) consequentlyB) consciouslyC) considerablyD) completelyAconsequently“因而，所以”；consciously“有意识地”，considerably“值得考虑地”，completely“完全地”。45. They will not start the project until the board chairman _ back from South Africa. A) will comThey will not start the project until the board chairman _ back from South Africa.A) will comeB) is comingC) cameD) comesD当主句用一般将来时态时，时间状语从句通常用一般现在时。46. Hardly had I _ when the play began. A) seated B) been sat C) sitted D) been seatedHardly had I _ when the play began.A) seatedB) been satC) sittedD) been seatedDhad后加过去分词形成过去完成时，had been seated表示就座，或可用had sat。47. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词p/ea/ce中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.br/ea/stB.th/ea/treC.b/ea/chD.oc/ea/n参考答案：C48. The mother told the little boy to do all the things _.A.on himselfB.on his ownC.to himselfD.by own参考答案：B49. As we have reached the decision, no _ discussion is necessary. (far)As we have reached the decision, no _ discussion is necessary. (far)further50. COMMERCIAL BANK OF THAT TOWN Date: Oct 5, 2008 To: China NatioCOMMERCIAL BANK OF THAT TOWNDate: Oct 5, 2008To: China National Cereals, Oils & Foodstuffs Corporation Beijing, China Advised through Bank of China, BeijingNo BOC08/10/05DOCUMENTARY LETTER OF CREDITDear Sirs,You are authorized to draw on China National Cereals, Oils &Foodstuffs Corporation for a sum not exceeding Can $120000(Say Canadian dollars one hundred and twenty thousand only)available by draft drawn on them at sight accompanied by the following documents:Full set of Clean On Board Bills of Lading made out to order and blank endorsed, marked freight to collect dated not later than November 30, 2008 and notify accounteeSigned Commercial Invoice in quintuplicateInsurance Policies(or Certificates)in duplicate covering Marine and War RisksEvidencing shipment from China port to Montreal, Canada of the following goods: 50000 tins of 430 grams of Great Wall Brand Strawberry Jam, at Can $2.50 per tin CFRC 3% Vancouver, details as per your S/CNo 08/8712Partial shipments are not allowedTranshipment is prohibitedThis credit expires on November 30, 2008 for negotiation in China合同条款卖方：中国粮油食品公司(China National Cereals，Oils &Foodstuffs Corporation)买方：温哥华香港食品公司(Hong Kong Food Company，Vancouver)商品名称：长城牌草莓酱(Great Wall Brand Strawberry Jam)规格：340克听装数量：50000听单价：CFR温哥华每听2.50加元，含佣金3%总值：125000加元装运期：2008年11月自中国港口运往温哥华，允许转船和分批装运。付款条件：凭不可撤销的即期信用证付款。信用证议付有效期应为最后装运期后第15天在中国到期。Dear Sirs, You are authorized to draw on Hong Kong Food Company, Vancouver for a sum not exceeding Can $125000 (Say Canadian dollars one hundred and twenty-five thousand only)available by draft drawn on them at sight accompanied by the following documents: Full set of clean On Board Bills of Lading made out to order and blank endorsed, marked freight to collect dated not later than November 30, 2008 and notify accountee Signed Commercial Invoice in quintuplicate Insurance Policies(or Certificates)in duplicate covering Marine and War Risks Evidencing shipment from China port to Vancouver, Canada of the following goods: 50000 tins of 430 grams of Great Wall Brand Strawberry Jam, at CAN $2 50 per tin CFRC3% Vancouver, details as per your S/C No 03/8712 Partial shipments are allowed Transhipment is allowed This credit expires on December 15, 2008 for negotiation in China 合同条款 卖方：中国粮油食品公司(China National Cereals，Oils &Foodstuffs Corporation) 买方：温哥华香港食品公司(Hong Kong Food Company，Vancouver) 商品名称：长城牌草莓酱(Great Wall Brand Strawberry Jam) 规格：340克听装 数量：50000听 单价：CFR温哥华每听2.50加元，含佣金3% 总值：125000加元 装运期2008年11月自中国港口运往温哥华，允许转船和分批装运。 付款条件：凭不可撤销的即期信用证付款。信用证议付有效期应为最后装运期后第15天在中国到期。 51. 梳理头发可以刺激皮肤和皮下组织，促进血液循环，这样可以为大脑供应更多的氧气。(stimulate)梳理头发可以刺激皮肤和皮下组织，促进血液循环，这样可以为大脑供应更多的氧气。(stimulate)参考答案：Brushing stimulates the skin and the tissues underneath so blood can nflow more easily and more oxygen can reach the brain.52. 警察用武力将人群赶走。警察用武力将人群赶走。正确答案：The police cleared out the crowd by force.The police cleared out the crowd by force.53. You do look _. You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A.goodB.wellC.sadD.disappointed参考答案：B54. 买方因自身原因不能按合同规定的时间开立信用证，应向卖方支付罚金。罚金按每延迟开证上十天收取信用证金额的买方因自身原因不能按合同规定的时间开立信用证，应向卖方支付罚金。罚金按每延迟开证上十天收取信用证金额的1%计算，不足十天按十天计算，但罚金 不应超过买方应开信用证金额的10%。A penalty clause Should the buyer for its own sake fail to open the letter of credit on time stipulated in the contract, the buyer shall pay a penalty to the seller. The penalty shall be charged at the rate of 1% of the amount of the letter of credit every ten days delay. Any fractional days less than ten days shall be deemed to be ten days for the calculation of penalty. However, the penalty shall not exceed 10% of the total value of the letter of credit which the buyer should have opened. 55. He drives much _ than he did three years ago. A) careful B) carefully C) more carefulHe drives much _ than he did three years ago.A) carefulB) carefullyC) more carefulD) more carefullyD修饰动词drive应用副词形式carefully，且carefully的比较级应在前面加more。56. We solicit a continuance of your confidence and support.We solicit a continuance of your confidence and support.恳请贵方继续给予信任，大力支持。57. China&39;s local dishes have their own typical characteristics,generally,Chinese food can be roughlChinas local dishes have their own typical characteristics,generally,Chinese food can be roughly divided into eight regional cuisines,which has been widely accepted around.中国地方菜肴各具特色，总体来讲，中国饮食可以大致分为八大地方菜系，这种分类已广为接受。这是介绍中国饮食文化特点的例句。采用直译法，完全忠实于原文。句中can be roughly divided into的被动形式翻译为中文时，一般用主动句表示。值得注意的是非限制性定语从句which has been widely accepted around中的关系代词which指代的是前面出现的整个句子，而非仅指代eight regional cuisines，所以翻译时采用增补原则，适当增加“这种分类”的补充翻译，使读者清楚明了。58. I didn&39;t go to see the film, because I _ (see)it beforeI didnt go to see the film, because I _ (see)it beforehad seen59. 39在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.alr/ea/dyB./ea/chC.l/ea/gueD.w/ea/k参考答案：A60. Please do not help yourselfPlease do not help yourself不要随便拿东西。