unit learning a languagePPT课件

How long have you learned English? Do you think it is necessary to learn another language besides mother tongue?warming-up 1第1页/共75页warming-up 2David BeckhamIm learning Spanish!第2页/共75页warming-up 2: David shares with us his experience in learning Spanish. Please fill in the blanks according to what he says. David says “I havent conquered Spanish yet. Im learning and 1_ whats said during 2_. Im progressing 3_. Spanish is very 4_ for me, although I am getting used to it. I am 5_. Its 6 _. But if I can conquer Spanish, it will have been a great 7_.”第3页/共75页warming-up 2: David shares with us his experience in learning Spanish. Please fill in the blanks according to what he says. David says “I havent conquered Spanish yet. Im learning and 1_ whats said during 2_. Im progressing 3_. Spanish is very 4_ for me, although I am getting used to it. I am 5_. Its 6 _. But if I can conquer Spanish, it will have been a great 7_.”understand traininglittle by littledifficultmaking an effortcomplicatedachievement第4页/共75页Crazy EnglishEnglish training center第5页/共75页To learn English well, youd better .warming-up 3: Imagine you are talking with a beginner in English. Give him some tips on the best ways to learn English well.第6页/共75页第7页/共75页warming-up 4: listen to what a student from Argentina(阿根廷) says about learning foreign languages. （page 3）Task one: answer the following questions according to the information.Task two: listen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.第8页/共75页warming-up 4: listen to what a student from Argentina(阿根廷) says about learning foreign languages. （page 3）Key words：Portuguese 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人mother tongue 母语broaden 放宽、扩大cope with 应付、处理frequently 频繁地remarkably 显著地、引人注意地catch on (to sth.) 开始明白、了解某事rhythm 节奏、韵律regarding 关于、有关plus 有利条件get accustomed to 习惯于第9页/共75页Task one: answer the following questions according to the information.1. What does Alberto mainly talk about in this monologue(独白)?2. Is he very interested in language learning? Why?3. Does he think it is very useful to do a lot of reading when learning a language?第10页/共75页Answer: like to learn new languages and why he likes to do so. share some ways to learn languages well. 1. What does Alberto mainly talk about in this monologue?Task one: answer the following questions according to the information.第11页/共75页Answer: Yes. broaden his mind 2. Is he very interested in language learning? Why?Task one: answer the following questions according to the information.第12页/共75页Answer: Yes. improve ones reading skills3. Does he think it is very useful to do a lot of reading when learning a language?Task one: answer the following questions according to the information.第13页/共75页Task two: listen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard. 1. Alberto has started learning _, _, Portuguese and _, and he would also love to learn _ and _ in the near future.2. He loves to learn new languages, because he thinks it broadens _.3. According to Alberto, learning a new language besides ones _ can be useful, especially in a world where distances _ and people from different countries communicate with each other _.第14页/共75页4. He recommends(推荐推荐) three good ways of language learning, They are:a. _b. watch a lot of television in that language; andc. _5. He also mentions three other things that are helpful for learning a language. They are:a. _b. vocabulary books; andc. _6. Finally Alberto says learning a language might seem a little _, or even strange, but one will get used to it. Though the learning process is long and it _, it is also _.Task two: listen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.第15页/共75页Task two: listen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard. 1. Alberto has started learning _, _, Portuguese and _, and he would also love to learn _ and _ in the near future.2. He loves to learn new languages, because he thinks it broadens _.3. According to Alberto, learning a new language besides ones _ can be useful, especially in a world where distances _ and people from different countries communicate with each other _.English FrenchItalianChineseGermanhis mindmother tongueare shortenedmore frequently第16页/共75页4. He recommends(推荐推荐) three good ways of language learning, They are:a. _b. watch a lot of television in that language; andc. _5. He also mentions three other things that are helpful for learning a language. They are:a. _b. vocabulary books; andc. _6. Finally Alberto says learning a language might seem a little _, or even strange, but one will get used to it. Though the learning process is long and it _, it is also _.Task two: listen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.read a lotlisten to CDsgood dictionariesthe Internethighly enjoyablenever endsdifficult at first第17页/共75页第18页/共75页第19页/共75页Directions: Text A has six paragraphs (1-6). Choose the most suitable heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below. A)A good method that suits all students does not existB)The behaviorist approach C)Two false attitudes toward English learningD)The role of fellow studentsE)Advertisements often give the false impressionF)The role of interest1-E 2-A 3-C 4-B 5-F 6-Dglobal reading第20页/共75页detailed reading (para.1)Task: read paragraph 1, and answer the following questions1. What does advertisements for English learning always claim?2. Why do those advertisements also refer to famous writers like William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens?第21页/共75页background informationWilliam ShakespeareEnglish playwright and poet Hamlet 哈姆雷特Romeo and Juliet 罗密欧与朱丽叶The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人第22页/共75页background informationCharles Dickens A tale of Two Cities双城记Great Expectations 远大前程 David Copperfield大卫科波菲尔the greatest realistic writer in Britain第23页/共75页detailed reading (para.1)Task: read paragraph 1, and answer the following questions1. What does advertisements for English learning always claim?2. Why do those advertisements also refer to famous writers like William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens?3. What is the writers response to the advertisement?第24页/共75页detailed reading (para.2)Task: read paragraph 2, and make a judgment of the following statements and correct the false ones.1. There is a perfect way of teaching English in every possible situation.2. The author believes that different teachers have different personalities and a teacher may have his or her own way of teaching English.3. If a teachers method is good and acceptable, it means that every student in the class can learn English well.第25页/共75页detailed reading (para.2)Task: read paragraph 2, and make a judgment of the following statements and correct the false ones.1. There is a perfect way of teaching English in every possible situation.2. The author believes that different teachers have different personalities and a teacher may have his or her own way of teaching English.3. If a teachers method is good and acceptable, it means that every student in the class can learn English well.第26页/共75页detailed reading (para.3): task-readingtwo extremes(极端) of language learningauthors 3_1_ much time learning language in the target countryadvantage: students in the target country have an advantage over othersdisadvantage: many students cant 4_ to study 5_Learning a language 2_disadvan-tages:It is not right that each English word has a(an) 6_ in another language and 7_It is 8_ to use any translation method to let students grasp the natural forms, good 9_ and 10_ of spoken language.第27页/共75页detailed reading (para.3): task-readingTwo extremes(极端) of language learningAuthors 3_1_ much time learning language in the target countryadvantage: Students in the target country have an advantage over othersdisadvantage: Many students cant 4_ to study 5_Learning a language 2_disadvan-tages:It is not right that each English word has a(an) 6_ in another language and 7_It is 8_ to use any translation method to let students grasp the natural forms, good 9_ and 10_ of spoken language.Spendingat homethoughts/ideas/viewpointsaffordabroadequivalentvice versapronunciationintonationimpossible第28页/共75页detailed reading (para.4) Behaviorist psychology believes that language learning is a kind of habit formation and they believe that people learn things very much like _ and _. So teachers who believes in behaviorist would ask students to _ and _ by changing one word in a sentence _.第29页/共75页detailed reading (para.4) Behaviorist psychology believes that language learning is a kind of habit formation and they believe that people learn things very much like _ and _. So teachers who believes in behaviorist would ask students to _ and _ by changing one word in a sentence _.chimpanzeesparrotsrepeat phrasesdo exercisescontinually第30页/共75页detailed reading (para. 5 & 6)Task: answer the following questions1.What is the authors opinion about learning a new language?2. What distinguishes human beings from parrots and chimpanzees according to the writer?3. What does the writer emphasize in para.6?第31页/共75页Answer: Interest is the most important factor. Learning a language is similar to the way of learning the mother tongue.1.What is the authors opinion about learning a new language?Task: answer the following questions第32页/共75页Answer: meaningless meaningful2. What distinguishes human beings from parrots and chimpanzees according to the writer?Task: answer the following questions第33页/共75页Answer: importance of group work in learning a language3. What does the writer emphasize in para.6?Task: answer the following questions第34页/共75页Languagepoints第35页/共75页advertisement n. 广告这个电视节目中的广告太多了。这个电视节目中的广告太多了。a picture, short film, song, etc. which tries to persuade people to buy a product or serviceThere are too many advertisements between the programs.advertisement boardoutdoor advertisementCollocation:我建议他在当地的报纸上登条广告。我建议他在当地的报纸上登条广告。I suggest that he put an advertisement in the local paper.第36页/共75页claim v. 1. 宣称、声称；state that sth. is true, even though it has not been provedThe company claims that their product “makes you thin without dieting”.claim v. 2. ( (根据权利而提出的) )要求claim sth.claim thatCollocation:claim forCollocation:第37页/共75页claim n. 1. (根据权利而提出的)要求Collocation:make a claim for第38页/共75页on ones part 就某人而言, 由某人做出of or by someoneIt was an error on my part.Collocation:play a part in take sbs partin great part 第39页/共75页 1. Economic factors have played a significant part in Chinas development. 2. His mother always takes his part when he quarrels with his wife.3. His success was due in great part to luck.Make a guess!第40页/共75页fluent adj. 流利的、流畅的 be fluent inCollocation:第41页/共75页reference n. 1. 谈到、提及a mention of sth.His recent book made references to the issue of the Mideast.Collocation:make a reference to 第42页/共75页1. body bomb3. bodyguard4. terrorism5. peace process6. air strike2. military strikeB. 和平进程A. 恐怖主义C. 人肉炸弹D. 空袭E. 军事袭击F. 保镖Match the hot expressions with the Chinese meaning第43页/共75页reference n. 1. 谈到、提及a mention of sth.His recent made references to the issue of the Mideast.Collocation:make a reference to sth. that shows you where else to look for information, for example the page number of another place in a bookreference n. 2. 参考、参照The book is for reference only.with reference toCollocation:第44页/共75页qualified adj. 胜任的、有资格的Collocation:be qualified forWe need more qualified science workers.我们需要更多合格的科技工作者。我们需要更多合格的科技工作者。Strictly speaking, hes not qualified for the job.第45页/共75页qualify v. 使 有资格Collocation:qualify sb. for sth.qualify sb. to do sth.qualification n. 资格做这项工作需要什么资格？做这项工作需要什么资格？What sort of qualifications do you need for the job?第46页/共75页ridiculous adj. 荒谬的、可笑的ridicule n. 嘲笑、笑柄1. His behavior made him public ridicule.2. To choose such a job is to invite ridicule.第47页/共75页or else 否则Stop smoking now, or else your health will be ruined.快，否则你就要来不及了。快，否则你就要来不及了。Hed better keep his mouth shut, or else . ! 第48页/共75页working well, quickly, and without wastean efficient secretaryan efficient heating systemefficient 有效率的Collocation:我们必须尽快地提高工作效率。我们必须尽快地提高工作效率。We must _ as soon as possible.improve efficiencyefficiency 效率第49页/共75页efficient 指积极有效，效率高，效果好，节省精力。指人时，强调其能干、熟练的技巧。 强调产生实际的效果、效力或具有取得预期效果的能力，指人指物都适用。effectiveDirections: Fill in the blanks with the words above. Change the form where necessary.1. The local government has taken some _ measures to reduce unemployment.2. We need someone really _ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.3. The citys transport system is one of the most _ in Europe.4. An _teacher will always produce better exam results. exerciseefficientefficienteffectiveeffective第50页/共75页Multiple choice It is no _ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. （2006 全国II）A.use B.help C.time D.wayIts no use doing sth. （做某事没用，白费力气）Collocation:e.g. It is no use crying over spilt milk.第51页/共75页1.It is _ buying such an expensive coat.2.It is _ playing golf.3.It is _ talking to him, but he never listens.funno good a waste of moneyDirections: Fill in the blanks with proper words.第52页/共75页argue v. 1. 辩论The lawyers argued the case for hours.give the reasons for ones opinion, idea, belief, etc.argue v. 2. 争论disagree with someone in words, often in an angry way选择：The workers argued _ the rights to have a rest on Sundays. Besides this, they argued _ the manager _ the payment.A. against , to, forB. for, to, for C. for, with, aboutD. against, with , about第53页/共75页individual n. 个体、个人_ can overtop _.任何个人的权力都不能凌驾于法律之上。任何个人的权力都不能凌驾于法律之上。the lawNo individualIndividual adj. 个人的、单独的、独有的第54页/共75页personality n. 个性、人格他的个性体现在他的文章中。他的个性体现在他的文章中。His personality comes through in his writing.Lina is _ in the world of tennis.personality n. 名人李娜是网球界最著名的人物之一。李娜是网球界最著名的人物之一。one of the best-known personalities第55页/共75页no doubt 毫无疑问Collocation:There is no doubt that毫无疑问我们会成功的。毫无疑问我们会成功的。第56页/共75页extent 范围、程度Collocation:to a great extent 在很大程度上to some extent 在某种程度上to an extent 在某个程度上你在很大程度上是对的。你在很大程度上是对的。我在某种程度上是能够理解他们的态度的。我在某种程度上是能够理解他们的态度的。第57页/共75页have an advantage (over): 具有优势have sth. that helps one to be more successful than othersHer experience meant that she had a big advantage over her opponent.第58页/共75页extreme adj. 极度的，极端的赤贫赤贫极端条件极端条件极端温度极端温度extreme povertyextreme conditionsextreme temperatureextreme n. 极端extremely adv. 非常我非常非常抱歉。我非常非常抱歉。他对这个领域了解的非常透彻。他对这个领域了解的非常透彻。第59页/共75页assume: vt. 假定、假设accept (sth.) as true before there is proof I assumed his story to be true.I assumed that you knew each other because you went to the same school.第60页/共75页assume: vt. 假定、假设accept (sth.) as true before there is proof 指无根据地武断推测或不合逻辑地推理。 强调以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。 CF: assume, presumeassumepresumeDirections: Fill in the blanks with the words above. 1. Many scientists _ the new damage to the forests to be the result of higher levels of pollution. 2. I didnt see your car, so I _ youd gone out.assumepresume第61页/共75页precise: adj. 精确的exact in form, detail, measurements, time, etc.我们的论文必须在数据方面做到精确。我们的论文必须在数据方面做到精确。Collocation:be precise inprecision n. 精确imprecise adj. 不精确的Their assumptions are imprecise.第62页/共75页equivalent: n.对等词、等同物 n. sth. that has the same value, purpose, function, etc. as sth. else 英语中没有英语中没有“功夫功夫”的对等词，所以我们只能用的对等词，所以我们只能用中文表达方式。中文表达方式。There is _ for “kongfu”, so we_. no English equivalenthave to adopt Chinese expression第63页/共75页equivalent: adj.等值的、等效的、相等的Collocation:be equivalent toChanging his job like that is equivalent to firing him. 第64页/共75页vice versa: 反之亦然 used to state that it is also true with the main items in the preceding statement the other way round男孩也许会拒绝与女孩一起玩，女孩也一样。男孩也许会拒绝与女孩一起玩，女孩也一样。The boys may refuse to play with the girls, and vice versa.第65页/共75页provide: vt. 提供give sth. to someone or make it available to them, because they need it or want it provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.The project is designed to _.这个项目目的是提供年轻人工作。这个项目目的是提供年轻人工作。provide young people with work.第66页/共75页let alone: 更不用说not to mention; much lessWe dont have enough money for food, let alone amusements.The baby cant even walk, let alone run. 连我们的地方都不够，更不必说六条狗和一连我们的地方都不够，更不必说六条狗和一只猫了。只猫了。There is _, let alone _.not enough room for ussix dogs and a cat第67页/共75页base: v. 以以 为基础为基础这个电影是以马克这个电影是以马克 吐温的小说为题材的。吐温的小说为题材的。The film is based on a novel by Mark Twain.provide with a base or centerCollocation:be based on/upon第68页/共75页base: n. 底部底部;基础基础;base常指有形的基础，侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义basis常指无形的基础，主要用作抽象或引申意义第69页/共75页continually: adv. 连续地without stopping; repeatedlyWe are continually reassessing the situation.它的形容词它的形容词形式形式为：为：continualcontinual第70页/共75页1. The refrigerator keeps food at a _ temperature. 2. The people in the city suffered a lot from the two weeks of _ rain. 3. Is this a _ flight, or do we stop off anywhere?4. My computer makes a _ low buzzing noise. 5. The school has won five _ games. multiple choiceA.continual B. continuous C. successive D. constant continual, continuous, successive & constant continual强调重复或持续发生，但连续之间允许强调重复或持续发生，但连续之间允许有间断有间断。continuous语意最强，强调在时间和空间上语意最强，强调在时间和空间上没有间断没有间断。successive 强调事物一个接一个地发生，无间断。强调事物一个接一个地发生，无间断。 constant 多指习惯性的重复和不变的持续。多指习惯性的重复和不变的持续。ABCDB第71页/共75页means: n. a method or way (of doing)There is no means of finding out what happened.by all means尽一切办法；一定by no means 决不Collocation:第72页/共75页1. 个人看法personal opinion2. 不费什么力气with very little effort3. 提到 a reference to4. 哭笑不得 dont know whether to laugh or cry5. 另谋出路look for another job6. 合格的教师 a qualified teacher 7. 可笑的噱头 a ridiculous claim8. 在情理之中 It is natural 9. 做没用It is no use doing 10. 这有几分道理 This is true to a certain extent 11. 比具有很大优势 have a great advantage over others12. 走向另一极端go to the opposite extreme 第73页/共75页13. 完全对等的东西a precise equivalent14. 反之亦然and vice versa15. 建立在基础上 be based on16. 行为主义心理学behaviorist psychology17. 热衷于 be fond of18. 我个人认为 in my personal opinion 19. 将与联系起来 relate to 20. 值得牢记的是 It is worth remembering that 21. 交际手段a means of communication22. 与大同小异be probably very similar to 23. 值得一提的相关问题a relevant point worth mentioning24. 做将可受益It will be helpful to 第74页/共75页感谢您的观看。第75页/共75页