AestheticLandscapePlanningandDesignPrinciplesandDevelopmentTrendofThought

Aesthetic Landscape Planning and Design Principles and Development Trend of ThoughtSummary In this paper, Changchun Jingyuetan forest landscape master plan as an example, briefly introduced the eco-information society, the aesthetic landscape planning and design principles and development trend of thought. 1. Confusion and problems With the rapid changes in Chinas economic structure, it is the aesthetic ideas of space quietly undergoing tremendous changes, functional forms of aesthetic principles of classical space is facing an unprecedented challenge, in our unique form of society development process, the aesthetic ideas of space will show the coexistence of diverse the status of the aesthetic ideas of space, consciousness is taking place in history never changes, this change is endemic to China, the developing countries from the current situation and trends of economic globalization decision. The old landscape space in a historic aesthetic principles of the ongoing integration and replacement, this integration, replacement will be all over the world between countries, between urban and rural areas, different cultural or geographical units cross between the emergence of cross-integration, development trends is becoming more apparent that the convergence in the natural ecological landscape aesthetics as the goal of landscape ecological aesthetic model. Era of acceptance of Western culture, we enter the era of the twenty-first century, all walks of life to look forward to receiving the new century, new ideas bath and challenges. But at the same time, survival and living environment is becoming increasingly apparent. Ecological environment and economic and social development issues also will be integrated more and more prominent, in order to adapt to this rapidly changing socio-economic development as the first trade - planning and design, their ideas should firmly grasp the pulse of the times, for social development and change make a reasonable warning and countermeasures. Planning and design concepts should also make corresponding changes, not only should address the local population or regional conflicts can not be a separate room for the pursuit of one-sided functional requirements, but also far from spatial form of aesthetics best brief summary of the term, but should focus on a comprehensive improvement of the environment on earth. If we say that the early 20th century the rise of industrial design in the Western ideological revolution set off wave of industrial design and interpretation of the modern sense of the aesthetic design idea of the space environment over the past while promoting the development of our society, affecting humans a century of mankind cultural evolution in the history of the Qi of the most glorious one so far this year; then in the 21st century, when humanity is faced with its own culture and an extremely negative impact of development under the action of many in the social, economic development and the survival of the enormous environmental degradation under pressure, how to write a new chapter of history, the level of human thinking how to make a new revolutionary active point or planning to propose new design, capable of greater coordination of the many contradictions in the planning concept is We should attach great importance to the planning of strategic thinking. Planning and design of the new century, innovations point where? What is the trend? This series of issue has been planning a new generation of designers of our confusion. Two . Aesthetic concept of mixed, blended With the advent of the era of knowledge and information exchange has become relatively easy pace of social development, doubling the rhythm, huge changes in the social needs of each individual and collective demands to make corresponding changes, new social and economic, environmental model should correspond to the What kind of planning and design philosophy, which was of concern in this paper. In my opinion, with the knowledge economy, information age, cultural and ecological planning and design compatible to the times of aesthetic ideas throughout the twentieth century is no longer always the function and form of aesthetic principles, has long been regarded as a space for the aesthetic function of the golden rule, form the principle of proportionality. These principles were numerous and varied of the many ideas under the impact of mixed flow, become blurred, chaotic and full of meaning . . in the face of multi-size-fits-city style and building faces, food and clothing of people worry about a lot of questions finally issued. Primitive, natural, more justice, wealth, chaos, ambiguity of the original ecological landscape and non-machine-oriented agricultural civilization by hand with great natural landscapes to re-won many wild gesture of remembrance and appreciation of people, machines and industrial civilization is no longer a straight line is the dominant aesthetic choice. The enormous expansion of urban centers, accompanied by severe loss of peri-urban land, and rural industrialization process, and has brought political, economic, and cultural concept of mutual penetration, while making room for the aesthetic sense of our country in different cities, different economic and cultural state, formed a huge difference, this difference, or embodied in a mutual integration of the exotic state of coexistence, or is realized as an incompatible isolation, or embodied in a more pure performance or industrial culture agriculture, culture, performance, or performance to be very popular, avant-garde post-industrial, information age, the pure state, and sometimes it would still show the traditional nature of the original ecological state of Heaven and Man. However, the numerous and complex spatial aesthetic state of mind of its essential to have a clearer direction of convergence, ie combination of a variety of cultural and ecological state of the ideal landscape models, we simply call it the ideal landscape ecological aesthetic. Landscape ecological aesthetic ideal of the original ecological landscape aesthetics and human cultural and technological advanced state of refinement and abstraction. Is a new multi-righteousness that can meet the needs of the natural ecology and cultural needs of science and technology with a high degree of aesthetic principles, it is the original ecological landscape aesthetics as the basic starting point, to focus on various historical periods of human life the people, science and technology culture, historical memory essence of the focus or content, including the proportion of the industrial age, scale and so the principle of spatial form, while from a macro perspective and the individual level were strongly opposed to a single industry as a cultural space aesthetic aesthetic ideas. These conflicting ideas confused ideas very concrete and realistic situation exists in our country dimensions of the various ideas, China has entered WTO, the trend of economic globalization, China will be taking a step forward in the strengthening of foreign ideas into strong, so that our country ideas have been forced to make a comprehensive integration, that is used with its own national conditions and characteristics of ethnic and cultural values, ideas come from all over the world outlook to face the comparison and the impact of cultural dimensions, and only with their own distinct ideological and cultural concept of nation in order to face from the impact of the world and become the worlds cultural ideas of an important member. For example, we can not in an era of economic globalization, the widespread use of the United States or Britain, Germany, to confront the culture of the culture of these countries to compete. Therefore, in our country, no matter how complicated and varied ideas will be reached within a certain time is relatively uniform, which is Chinas foreign cultural development of historically inevitable. China has experienced a long era of agricultural civilization, which has trained the other side, a high degree of harmony of our natural and human philosophy of the concept of the industrial era, Chinas ancient agro-ecological ideas slowly become unable to adapt to, and therefore since the nineteenth century, a one hundred years, we have significantly lagged behind in economic terms, yet, when the human civilization across the industrial age, into the ecology, the information age when the traditional Chinese eco-agriculture under the influence of the ideas of civilization has been excellent development opportunity , Heaven and Mans thinking, actual situation will be re-integrated philosophy was given high priority, which is in the new century coincides with the concept of ecology as a whole thought. It can be predicted, planning and design aesthetic of the mainstream thinking is bound to a functional form of the principle of supremacy of the aesthetic integration of advanced ecological thinking of replacing the landscape ecological aesthetic ideas. But that does not mean that other ideas of the aesthetic will disappear, while the opposite would be more sophisticated, full-featured, but no longer universal standards and principles! The following points are present in China for space, landscape, culture, and an overview of the concept of the ecological environment: Traditional agricultural civilization, a national base determines the basic space aesthetic simplicity and clutter Rapid industrialization and informatization process of urban culture urban space determines the size-fits-face Literati Shiguan one decision to the pursuit of cultural traditions and artistic conception of the emptiness of space and fantasy, the lack of practical operational Wave of economic globalization, the modern developed countries has become a rampant trend of modern culture Busy general materialistic, technological pursuit of social and cultural life of native culture and natural ecology of ecological gradually been forgotten Deterioration of the environment to get rich first part of the city of intellectuals first recognize the importance of sustainable development The rise of the urban middle class makes a comfortable living space has become an urgent and needs to create Medium and small cities and large urban spatial aesthetic trends in pursuit of the opposite sex has become increasingly prominent - the culture of industrialization and post-industrial conflict in the pursuit of differences. Reposted elsewhere in the paper for free download Three . The integration of landscape aesthetic concept, refining Economic prosperity will inevitably lead to a culture of prosperity, which is the objective law of development of human history, Chinas socio-economic development has entered a new peak of 100 years from the face of new global economy, cultural patterns, ideas, integration and refining is the inevitable end, and this process would be with Chinas economic construction and gradually formed, we are in a multi-stage development period, has distinct Chinese characteristics and stage of development, which includes the plot of agricultural civilization, aesthetic, there is an industrial minimalism characteristic of civilization, while the development of ecological thought and the ancient Oriental philosophy echoed the formation of a complementary relationship, so that the aesthetic landscape ecology, especially in economy and culture in Chinas developed areas, the formation of a vanguard of the aesthetic ideas. And with the new technological developments to achieve a high degree of harmony. In general space planning and design concept of the culture of the aesthetic trends of the new century will be three categories of basic types of landscape aesthetic modes: 1. Pastoral village aesthetic - the aesthetic ideas of agriculture and civilization, Tong old gentleman of leisure, wheat fragrant rice flower, pastoral scenery, Sangmas music is typical of the agricultural civilization of the landscape features, such as agriculture, landscape features and will not end with the end of civilization, but as a typical culture, crystalline natural landscape forever in the human memories. 2. Minimalist aesthetic - the aesthetic ideas of industrial civilization Sign of industrial civilization is the rise of the machine aesthetic, all things change in the industrial civilization so full of laws, concise and economic functions of the principle that all human creations have become simple and full of imagination. 3. Landscape ecological aesthetic - the aesthetic ideas of civilization and ecological information Landscape ecology is a holistic and integrated aesthetic aesthetic ideas, it does not in the form of pure visual aesthetic principles, nor the ecological as the main content of life, but rather a collection of many of these elements, the core content is habitat for species concept of harmony, On this basis, considering a certain sense, the human space, but much more than just the landscape entirely people-oriented space, but a pleasant ecological habitat and humanity blend of space, integration. Four . Planning and design examples Changchun net monthly beach scenic forest planning more than the aesthetic principle integrates three types of aesthetic concepts, at the point, line and surface landscape architecture to landscape ecological aesthetic landscaping as a fundamental surface based on full compliance with the natural vegetation landscape system the aesthetic principles, created a structured forest edge of the small trees, shrubs, flower being the landscape system. The design of artificial leisure facilities followed the natural landscape ecological principles, seek-theyre starting, waterfront recreational trail design is minimalist with transport was designed to facilitate the design principles of the significantly reduced cost in line with economic principles. The design of space attractions concept takes into account the US-based traditional conception of the aesthetic essence of gardening. 4.1 Planning Overview Scenic Area is a complex landscape with a variety of functions, scenic landscape resources development and utilization must be based on the premise of protection, scenic landscape planning is the core of the protection and recovery planning. Scenic landscape forest planning is a positive conservation planning is an important component. The landscape conservation planning based on comprehensive evaluation Youyi landscape. A full sense of the scenic forest planning, including assessment of the status quo woodland landscape and landscape features of forest structural analysis, landscape planning assumptions woodland, forest landscape planning feedback that is incorporated into the natural landscape and community woodland for structural stability evaluation of ecological landscape aesthetics confirmation, and then On this basis, an integrated combination of recreation and socio-economic benefits for the overall coordination. 4.2 Analysis 4.2.1. Characteristics of the status of forest landscape Landscape is located in fringe Sensitive to the landscape A relatively small slope Status of rare plants 4.2. 2 Habitat Analysis Jingyuetan is located in Changchun City, Jilin Province, east to west mountain grassland transition zone is a hilly area of Changbai Mountain Yumo. Jingyuetan plants across Changbai Mountain Forest Park, Inner Mongolia, northern China three plant species-rich flora of higher plants, 550 kinds available, up to more than 30 tree species, there are many ornamental trees and ground cover plants Corolla. Existing forest landscape have greater advantages, greening effect better, dense forests, high forest cover, large areas of natural secondary forest plantations, and has formed a spectacular forest scenery, with majestic simplicity of the rhythm, but the deficiencies are also more obvious . Mainly in the following points: Single species Color Stella Shao LIN Xiang little change in To non-forest edge structure of vegetation in the lower plants and trees, level monotonous. Space landscape effect is plain, poor flowering shrubs, group results are less informative. Proposed Jingyuetan landscape woodland, located on the south bank of Tanbian Jingyuetan wetlands, topography flat, fertile land, belonging to diffuse the water flood fringe, suitable for a variety, shrub and grass plant growth. Suitable for the growth of trees and shrubs to forest types, but the existing vegetation is very sparse, in addition to a small amount of elm, the basic farmland, scenic woods more difficult the construction of large, in smaller area of natural vegetation within the simulation community, and to form a good the landscape, requiring a high degree of ecological aesthetics and skilled coordination of the grasp of plant habits. 4.2.3 hydrological and meteorological conditions Climate is temperate semi-arid and semi-humid monsoon climate, the transitional climate zone, the annual average temperature of 4.7 degrees. Elevation generally at 220 - 406 meters Maximum 169 centimeters deep frozen Extreme temperature: -34.9 degrees Celsius - 38 degrees Celsius Surface soil conditions: white slurry of dark brown soil, the thickness of 15-50 cm Hydrologic status: part of hilly fissure diving water-poor area, but more abundant surface water. Design of reservoir water level 234 meters, a capacity of 24.5 million cubic meters; dead water level 223.5 meters, a capacity of 970,000 cubic meters. 4.2.4 Landscape Evaluation and Analysis Jingyuetan scenic forest land use planning are man-made lake (water lake) the edge of wetlands, the water level regulation relies entirely on the artificial water and drainage control of the border area more stable, unlike the natural rivers and lake water levels, on the current climate and seasonal fluctuations the impact of its stability is more laws, the summer water level is not more than 234 m, the winter ice surface elevation for the junction design is not more than 234 m Jingyuetan through the analysis of landscape elements, landscape planning and design of controllable element is the main area and therefore a reasonable and long-term construction planning and design is very important to consider not controllable factors such as Sky and the mountain scenery can only proceed from the overall situation, from the large macro-regional approach to carry out environmental improvement can be improved. From the landscape sensitivity analysis, the region is 2 sensitivity and a sensitivity of the glue state is the core part of the landscape remediation plan. The threshold degree of stress from the landscape the proposed scenic woodland area is a threshold value of degrees, the weakest capacity to resist vandalism, the more necessary to the protection and conservation of forest land. From the edge effect theory, the river slope and road next to the landscape can be used for the highest regions, is also the threshold of development and protection of the most concentrated area, in this sense, in order to conserve water-based landscape forest development is quite correct the decision-making. From the theory of wetland conservation, ecological resources, efficiency considerations, to build a more stable floodplain landscape, shrubs, woodland more coordinated multi-threshold. According to Jingyuetan overall planning of the evaluation system of scenic resource assessment and evaluation of factors both elements of its eight co-ordination evaluation metric factors, from the typical degrees, rare degrees, research degrees, the semi-thickness, watch degrees, utilization the three validity, and other factors undermine the degree start with assessment of the planning area. That is typical of Taiwans leading construction should continue the artificial forest community system, and highlight the level