西南大学21秋《英国文学史及选读》平时作业一参考答案73

西南大学21秋英国文学史及选读平时作业一参考答案1. prudent ( )A.careful, circumspectB.surprising or astoundingC.of two races参考答案：A2. In Hardy&39;s Tess of D&39;urbervilles, the heroines tragic ending is due to _.A.her weak characterB.her ambitionC.Angel Clares selfishnessD.a hostile society参考答案：D3. _ has always been regarded as a writer who “perfected the best classic style. that American Literature ever produced”.A.Washington IrvingB.Walt WhitmanC.Henry David ThoreauD.Edgar Ellen Poe参考答案：A4. With Bellow and Singer as Nobel Prize winners, the status of Jewish Literature as an important part of American Literature has been firmly established.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B5. incentive ( )A.induce action or motivate effortB.hard workC.to devote ones heart to sb.参考答案：A6. 陀思妥耶夫斯基的创作对西方20世纪( )文学产生了广泛而深刻的影响。A.现代主义B.现实主义C.自然主义D.浪漫主义参考答案：A7. _ deeply moved by his speech. AEveryone of us were BEveryone of us was CEvery o_ deeply moved by his speech.AEveryone of us wereBEveryone of us wasCEvery one of us wereDEvery one of us wasD8. I prefer this game _that one.AthanBmore thanCrather thanDtoI prefer this game _that one.AthanBmore thanCrather thanDto正确答案：D解析：prefer.to表示“比起更喜欢”。9. Most of the crimes are not concerned with young people.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A10. appraisal ( )A.rucksackB.the act or an instance of appraisingC.irregular swelling参考答案：B11. Neo-classicism saw its decline in Dryden.( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：B12. Most of Bernard Shaws plays are concerned with _.A.religious problemsB.political problemsC.moral problemsD.all the above参考答案：D13. 易卜生最初是以( )创作登上文坛的。A.诗歌B.散文C.戏剧D.小说参考答案：A14. _ has been regarded as the “founder of the American Drama”.A.Tennessee WilliamsB.Hendrik IbserC.Eugene ONeillD.Arthur Miller参考答案：C15. Frost took a _ style. in his poetry.A.simpleB.modernC.complicated参考答案：A16. His remarks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting.A.so as toB.such as toC.such toD.as much as to参考答案：B17. The cakes are delicious. He&39;d like have _ third one because _ second one is rather tooThe cakes are delicious. Hed like have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small.A) a, aB) the, theC) a, theD) the, aC当表示“又一；再一”时，前面用不定冠词修饰；当序数词表示顺序时前面要回定冠词修饰。18. Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior. _ taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place.A.attachB.composeC.involveD.enclose参考答案：C19. The singer was_during the performance.Aat bestBat her bestCbestDat its bestThe singer was_during the performance.Aat bestBat her bestCbestDat its best正确答案：B20. It is imperative that you take special precautions to prevent the goods _ leaking.It is imperative that you take special precautions to prevent the goods _ leaking.from21. Mr. Arafats compound is situated in ( ).A.QalqilyaB.HaifaC.EfratD.Ramallah参考答案：D22. Such a(n) _ person has got to the top of the company! Thats more than I bargained for.A.responsibleB.illegalC.notoriousD.illegitimate参考答案：C23. _ pen name was Mark Twain.A.William Dean HowellsB.Samuel Langhorne ClemensC.Henry James参考答案：B24. hack ( )A.to cut roughly and violentlyB.desperateC.to instist, to state firmly参考答案：A25. The Lost Generation was first named by Hemingway.( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：B26. 洪堡的礼物通过( )知识分子的命运和精神状态的描写，表现了美国现代社会中人的生存困境和精神危机。A.两代B.三代C.四代D.五代参考答案：A27. cram school ( )A.小学B.中学C.填鸭式教学参考答案：C28. expire ( )A.at the beginningB.come to an endC.help others参考答案：B29. A man who always _ his salary can never become very wealthy.A.anticipateB.articulateC.manifestD.monitor参考答案：A30. ( ) is a spokeswoman for the American Association of Health Plans.A.Gerald D. KleczkaB.John Dl DingellC.Susan M. PisanoD.Stephanie Sue Stein参考答案：C31. You will help，_you? A. cant B. will C. wontYou will help，_you?A. cantB. willC. wont参考答案C32. Morality play presents the conflict of good and evil with allegorical characters.( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A33. “英雄传说”的神话隐含了人性理解的原始形态，是原始初民对人性及其善恶本质的稚拙而浪漫的诗意理解与表达。( )T.对F.错参考答案：F34. I wanted to pay for the coffee,but I found that all I had was a couple of_coins.AworI wanted to pay for the coffee,but I found that all I had was a couple of_coins.AworthlessBpricelessCinvaluableDinexpensive正确答案：A句意：我想付咖啡的钱，结果发现我只有几个不值钱的硬币。本题考查形容词词义辨析。worthless意为“无价值的，不值钱的”；priceless意为“无价的，极贵重的；invaluable意为“无价的，非常宝贵的；inexpensive意为“便宜的，廉价的”。根据句意，故选A。35. 俄狄浦斯王首创了“倒叙”、“悬念”、“突转”等手法，剧作结构紧凑，情节迭宕多姿，促进了希腊悲剧艺术的成熟。( )T.对F.错参考答案：T36. The main technique applied to the novel Ulysses by Joyce is symbolism.( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：B37. Wuthering Heights deals with a story of love and violence.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B38. An irritable person is someone of mild temper.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A39. “没有丹麦王子的忧郁，就没有王子本身”是( )说的。A.恩格斯B.勃兰兑斯C.马克思D.巴尔扎克参考答案：C40. If we can be _ any further help, please feel free to let us know Customers&39; inquiries alwaIf we can be _ any further help, please feel free to let us know Customers inquiries always meet _ our careful attention.of，with41. An unprecedented chance for Gypsies is to be recognized as a nation, albeit one without a defined territory.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B42. What did Engelhardt advise China to do in a conference last month? ( )A.People should clean up the foul air.B.People should take some measures to preserve their heritage.C.People should built more expressway in the sites.D.People should allow more foreigners to visit China.参考答案：B43. 荒原的主旨是“罪孽与救赎”，作者用暗示象征手法，展示西方文明的崩溃和精神荒芜。( )T.对F.错参考答案：F44. The subject matter of Robert Frosts Poems focuses on.A.struggling masses and crowded urban quartersB.ordinary country people and scenesC.fantasies and mythical happeningsD.battle scenes of ancient Greek and Roman legends参考答案：B45. He felt a great weight _ (take)off his mindHe felt a great weight _ (take)off his mindtaken46. Dear Sirs, We refer to the contract No4632 covering 500 dozen track suits. We wish to remind youDear Sirs,We refer to the contract No4632 covering 500 dozen track suits.We wish to remind you that we have had no news from you about shipment of the goods.As we mentioned in our last letter, we are in urgent need of the goods and we may be compelled to seek an alternative source of supply.Under the circumstances, it is not possible for us to extend further our letter of credit No1492, which expires on 21 AugustPlease understand how serious and urgent it is for us to resolve this matter.We look forward to receiving your shipping advice, by fax, within the next seven days.Yours faithfully,执事先生： 有关第4632号合同订购500打运动服事宜，至今尚未收到贵公司运货通知。 上次已给贵公司去信，表示急需此批货物。如贵公司未能供应此货，本公司需寻求其他货源。 因此，在8月21日到期的第1492号信用证无法再作延期。还望贵公司体察，尽快解决此迫切而严重的问题。 烦请于7天内传真贵公司的装运通知。 您忠诚的47. 浮士德是资产阶级上升时期“巨人式”的代表。( )T.对F.错参考答案：T48. From the article we know the most popular open-air cinema is at ( ).A.Bryant ParkB.Brooklyn BridgeC.Central ParkD.Socrates Sculpture Park参考答案：A49. _ is a play that concerns the problem of modern man&39;s identity.A.The Iceman ComethB.The Hairy ApeC.Long Days Journey into Night参考答案：B50. “For a week after the commission of the impious and profane offence of asking for more“For a week after the commission of the impious and profane offence of asking for more, Oliver remained a close prisoner in the dark and solitary room.”(Dickens, Oliver Twist) What did Oliver ask for?A.More time to playB.More money to spendC.More food to eatD.More book to read参考答案：C51. Puritanism and Calvinistic doctrine have great effects on the writing of Hawthorne.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B52. Little _ that he was seriously ill himself. A) the old man know B) the old man knew CLittle _ that he was seriously ill himself.A) the old man knowB) the old man knewC) did the old man knowD) did the old man knewC否定副词Little位于句首，句子部分倒装。53. The stories in the Canterbury Tales are only connected by the host of Tabard Inn.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A54. The publication of _ established Emerson as the spokesman of Transcendentalism.A.NatureB.Self-relianceC.The American Scholar参考答案：A55. Contrastive linguistics is the synchronic comparison of _ languages witContrastive linguistics is the synchronic comparison of _ languages with a large number of linguistic structures in respect to similarities and differences.A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two参考答案D56. Do you know Tims brother? He is _ than Tim.A.much more sportsmanB.more of a sportsmanC.more of sportsmanD.more a sportsman参考答案：B57. “.This grew: I gave commands; Then all smiles stopped altogether.” (Robert Browning, “My Last Duchess”) The above lines imply that.A.the Duchess was killed by her husbandB.the Duchess stopped smiling at her husbands orderC.the Duchess died of laughing too muchD.the Duchess did not want to smile as much as her husband requested参考答案：A58. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _ that he paid me back the following week.A.on occasionB.on purposeC.on conditionD.only if参考答案：C59. _ believe that nature is ennobling and that the individual is important.A.PuritansB.realistsC.Transcendentalists参考答案：C60. Here are two lines taken from The Merchant of venice：“Not on thy Sole，but on they soul，harsh Jew/thou makst thy knife keen”What kind of figurative device is used in the above lines?A.SynecdocheB.SimileC.PunD.Metonymy参考答案：C