11月《美术概论》期末考试试题及答案

2015年11月美术概论期末考试 成绩：一、 单选题（题数：50，共分）1现代博物馆中收藏的郑板桥的画中，以什么最多？分A、 梅B、 兰C、 竹D、 菊正确答案： C我的答案：C2蒙特枫丹的回忆的作者是下面哪一个：（）分A、 郑燮B、 齐白石C、 梵高D、 柯罗正确答案： D我的答案：D3中国绘画运用色彩核心的原则是下面哪一项：（）分A、 自然的光色变幻B、 非常态的色与光C、 常态的色与光D、 提倡明艳的色彩运用正确答案： C我的答案：C4宋徽宗亲自主持完成的两部著作分别是：（）分A、 宣和画谱和宣和图谱B、 宣和画谱和宣和书谱C、 宣和图谱和宣和书谱D、 宣和诗谱和宣和书谱正确答案： B我的答案：B5下面关于白描表达正确的一项是：（）分A、 它的传播与印刷术有关B、 早先是草稿的一种形式C、 最早的有确切年代可考的作品是金刚经D、 在唐代时墨分五色正确答案： B我的答案：B6五色中的“赤”对应的是下面哪一个方位：（）分A、 南B、 北C、 西D、 东正确答案： A我的答案：A7维纳斯的诞生是文艺复兴时期哪位画家所作分A、 波提切利B、 达芬奇C、 凡埃克兄弟D、 荷尔拜因正确答案： A我的答案：A8下面关于新古典主义画派表达正确的一项是：（）分A、 关心国家、关心集体B、 关注现实生活C、 代表底层人民心声D、 代表人物提香正确答案： A我的答案：A9被认为是毕加索最有政治色彩的一幅画是分A、 格尔尼卡B、 斗牛士C、 亚威农少女D、 梦正确答案： A我的答案：A10当代中国画坛的“F4”不包括下面哪一位：（）分A、 罗中立B、 王广义C、 张晓刚D、 方力钧正确答案： A我的答案：A11下列关于最后的晚餐说法不正确的是分A、 有多重空间B、 达芬奇关注每个人的性格C、 达芬奇一直在寻找可以当犹大的模特D、 现藏于巴黎的卢浮宫正确答案： D我的答案：D12以下哪项不是美术作品内容包含的三个层面分A、 表现的是什么B、 在一定理解的基础上对它进行描述C、 对于内容进行分析D、 对作品的意义进行反思正确答案： D我的答案：D13传统古希腊艺术有几条线：（）分A、B、C、D、正确答案： C我的答案：C14下面关于洛可可表达不正确的一项是：（）分A、 上层社会比较流行、比较优雅的风格B、 深受底层百姓欢迎C、 代表画家有华托D、 典型作品有发舟西苔岛正确答案： B我的答案：A15拂觞理琴中的“觞”指的是分A、 书籍B、 酒杯C、 景物D、 猎弓正确答案： B我的答案：B16书法中的回锋分为分A、 实路和虚路B、 左路和右路C、 上路和下路D、 正路和侧路正确答案： A我的答案：A17红黄之间的一种颜色指的是下面哪一项：（）分A、 朱砂B、 雄黄C、 墨D、 赭石正确答案： A我的答案：A18下列有关米勒的说法不正确的是分A、 法国著名画家B、 以表现贵族题材著称C、 现实主义画家D、 代表作有播种者晚祷正确答案： B我的答案：B19下面关于古埃及的亡灵书表达不正确的一项是：（）分A、 用的是硬笔B、 线条强调疏密的变化C、 大部分是图和文结合的D、 它是纸，不是草正确答案： D我的答案：D20立体主义画派的代表人物是下面哪一个：（）分A、 拉斐尔B、 塞尚C、 毕加索D、 梵高正确答案： C我的答案：C21中国画第三个阶段的代表人物不包括分A、 徽宗B、 王希孟C、 李唐D、 米芾父子正确答案： D我的答案：D22唐代的捣练图是作于那种材料之上分A、 绢B、 布C、 纸D、 丝绸正确答案： A我的答案：A23下面关于作品躺着的女人描述不正确的一项是：（）分A、 作者是毕加索B、 画面中的红色表现的是墙C、 受到了东方艺术的影响D、 表现手法平面化、装饰画正确答案： B我的答案：B24中国画的主要存在方式是分A、 册页B、 卷C、 轴D、 框正确答案： C我的答案：C25下面哪一位不是“文艺复兴三杰”：（）分A、 库尔贝B、 米开朗基罗C、 达芬奇D、 拉斐尔正确答案： A我的答案：A26用电脑把英文字母按照中文的方式造出来的是下面哪一位：（）分A、 罗中立B、 曾梵志C、 徐冰D、 张晓刚正确答案： C我的答案：C27“三百石富翁”指的是下面哪一位画家：（）分A、 徐悲鸿B、 张大千C、 齐白石D、 吴冠中正确答案： C我的答案：C28修拉是下面哪一画派的代表画家：（）分A、 新印象主义画派B、 现实主义画派C、 超现实主义画派D、 野兽派正确答案： A我的答案：A29下面哪一项是“江南画派”的特点：（）分A、 “岚气清润，布景得天真多”B、 “云中山顶，四面峻厚”C、 “工关河之势，峰峦少秀色”D、 “用笔极新细，殆不见墨迹”正确答案： A我的答案：A30下面关于库尔贝描述正确的一项是：（）分A、 达达主义的代表B、 提倡画房子里的贵族C、 作品你好 库尔贝先生D、 超现实主义的代表正确答案： C我的答案：C31国画家随身携带水的原因是下面哪一项：（）分A、 饮用B、 作画C、 洗笔D、 调颜色正确答案： B我的答案：B32早期的中国画主要画在下面哪一种材料上：（）分A、 石棺B、 墙壁C、 绢D、 纸正确答案： C我的答案：C33下列不属于印象派代表人物的是分A、 莫奈B、 马奈C、 德拉克洛瓦D、 梵高正确答案： C我的答案：C34中国画里通常忌讳的线条是下面哪一项：（）分A、 抛物线B、 平行线C、 垂直线D、 曲线正确答案： B我的答案：B35马家窑尖底瓶的功用是什么？分A、 装饰B、 祭祀C、 储存D、 打水正确答案： D我的答案：D36著名的巨石阵出现在下面哪一个国家：（）分A、 法国B、 中国C、 美国D、 英国正确答案： D我的答案：D37“李成谢世范宽死，惟有长安许道宁”是谁夸赞许道宁的诗句？分A、 苏轼B、 黄庭坚C、 米芾D、 谢世逊正确答案： D我的答案：D38马家窑尖底瓶的功用是什么？分A、 装饰B、 祭祀C、 储存D、 打水正确答案： D我的答案：D39“明四家”不包括下面哪一位：（）分A、 沈周B、 仇英C、 巨然D、 唐寅正确答案： C我的答案：C40下列有关晚钟说法不正确的是分A、 画面主角是一对夫妻B、 从平淡的生活中看到辉煌C、 表现出下层人民推翻压迫的强烈愿望D、 表明了作者对平凡美好生活的热爱正确答案： C我的答案：C41“真山水之云气四时不同”不包括下面哪一项：（）分A、 春融B、 夏蓊郁C、 秋凉爽D、 冬黯淡正确答案： C我的答案：C42“墨戏”体现了下面哪一项：（）分A、 对历史文化的认识B、 对自然环境的认识C、 个人品味D、 大众认可正确答案： A我的答案：A43中国目前比较红的两个流派是：（）分A、 玩世现实主义和前卫艺术B、 玩世现实主义和艳俗艺术C、 严肃艺术和前卫艺术D、 前卫艺术和古典艺术正确答案： B我的答案：B44艺术“成教化、观人伦”是谁说的？分A、 唐寅B、 曹植C、 张远D、 顾恺之正确答案： C我的答案：C45伏羲与女娲往往上身是人的形象，下身是那种动物的形象？分A、 龙B、 蛇C、 虎D、 凤凰正确答案： B我的答案：B46一根线的变化可以分成以下分A、 头、颈部、胸背、尾部B、 头、胸背、尾部C、 头、颈部、胸背、手脚、尾部D、 头、颈部、尾部正确答案： A我的答案：A47下列不属于宣和画谱包含内容的是分A、 画家的传记B、 编书者对于画的认识C、 对历代著名绘画作品的梳理D、 对收藏的画的梳理正确答案： B我的答案：B48称自己为“三百石印富翁”的画家是分A、 徐悲鸿B、 张大千C、 齐白石D、 吴昌硕正确答案： C我的答案：C49父亲是下面哪一位的成名作：（）分A、 张大千B、 罗中立C、 程丛林D、 徐悲鸿正确答案： B我的答案：B5020世纪中国的艺术不包括下面哪一项：（）分A、 大师的艺术B、 主流的艺术C、 古典的艺术D、 前卫艺术正确答案： C我的答案：C二、 判断题（题数：50，共分）1在中国画中，不可以单单只欣赏线条分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端2仙境一般指的是道教。分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端3装饰自由的色彩是因为该色彩拥有了某种特定的社会属性。分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端4文化大革命时期有数量极多的宣传画分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端5许道宁的画风比较温和、比较含蓄分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端6丢勒画作最大的特点就是模糊平和，他的画作体现的是典型的法国思维。分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端7六君子图画的是六个人，象征当时文人们高洁的品格。分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端8元代废除科举制度，切断了文人的仕途之路。分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端9多那太罗的代表作有向日葵、大卫和圣乔治。分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端10“妙在似与不似之间就是好画”是齐白石提出的。分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端11后人将倪瓒的画概括为四段式分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端12传统古希腊绘画的标准之一是追求逼真性分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端13黄公望著名的代表画作六君子图，充分表达了元代的文人正直不屈服的精分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端14中国陵墓前的石龟和石兽发源于中国本土分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端15中国画可以通过装裱的样式来判断年代分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端16黑色和白色不包括在色彩之中分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端17植物类的颜色有：藤黄、花青、胭脂、石青、石绿等。分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端18元代更加完善了科举制度分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端19铜版画盛行于欧洲的宗教改革运动时期，代表作品有利比亚女巫。分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端20专业工匠比较喜欢用真实、客观的色彩。分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端21唐代文人画的趣味是寄情山水，这种趣味一直延续至元代。分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端22列宁宣布苏维埃政权成立是苏联送给中国政府的一副油画分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端23人间乐园的作者是霍斯分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端24黄公望，字子久，号大痴道人，他的山水有水墨和浅绛两种。分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端25女人的三个阶段是康定斯基的作品分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端26印象派画家作画一般需要很长时间分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端27列宁宣布苏维埃政权成立是苏联送给中国政府的一副油画分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端28八十七神仙卷是中国素描线条绘画的一个代表性作品。分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端29抗联组画是一幅国画荣获金奖的作品。分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端30延安文艺座谈会毛泽东讲话中提出的最基本的观点是艺术应该为全社会的人服务分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端31石涛是一个极富创新精神的画家，他曾公开地说“我不能象古人那样作画”。分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端32苏轼是中国画第二阶段的代表人物之一分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端33祠堂不仅仅是让人表达孝心、表达对前辈怀念的地方，同时也是一个接受教育的场所。分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端34黄色的刺激力量柔和一些，同时还有放松肌肉的作用。分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端35梵高是前期印象画派的代表人物，作品有向日葵、自画像。分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端36愚公移山创作于抗日战争时期分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端37宣泄情绪是梵高等画家留下笔触的原因。分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端38印象主义是19世纪后半期到20世纪初期流行于德国、欧美乃至世界的一种艺术流派和文艺思潮。分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端39唐代的画家从来不在自己的画上签名和盖章分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端40古希腊的瓶画里大量使用线条，这种线条基本上没有粗细变化，是一种匀称的线条。分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端41蓝色波长可以降低血压，引发平静和安慰的感觉分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端42延安文艺座谈会于1943年召开。分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端43梵高自画像将笔痕都留在了画布上分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端44浪漫主义思潮提倡个性、提倡想象。分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端45中国壁画强调视觉的真实性。分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端46中国的美术作品展览是5年一次，这是学习苏联的先进制度。（）分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端47伏羲与女娲手中拿的“规”和“矩”代表的是社会的运行法则分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端48唐太宗的陵墓通过六匹战马将他生平的战绩反映出来分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端49画山水序的作者是南朝的宗炳。分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端50中国的书法和绘画中的线条是截然不同的。分窗体顶端正确答案：我的答案：窗体底端（英文版 ） Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. and revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the partys leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the and , reflects the partys 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the partys eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of in based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. is in 1997 based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to and the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, and revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the partys eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised and , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent and . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision of the and is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue de, mainly refers to the partys ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the closely linked to the self-discipline, insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the vital few, emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a negative list, emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the partys eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the and modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the self-discipline, removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, eight prohibition 52 are not allowed to about the content of the negative list moved into synchronization amendment . Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National Peoples solemn commitment. criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the , a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as four must eight code. Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as four must the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the partys advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the public and private, cheap and rot thrifty and extravagance bitter music, put forward the four norms. Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the vital few, around the clean politics, from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the four norms norm norm. The Party members self-discipline norms and party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, a total of eight, collectively referred to as the eight. Four must and eight of the content from the party constitution and Partys several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the three discipline and eight points for attention statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation ex