北京语言大学21秋《英语语法》复习考核试题库答案参考套卷26

北京语言大学21秋英语语法复习考核试题库答案参考1. The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadn&39;t expected. A) when B) thatThe result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected.A) whenB) thatC) whichD) whatC本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法。根据句意可以知道：定语从句中的关系词指代整个主句“the result of the experiment was very good”，并且该关系词在定语从句中充当及物动词expect的宾语，因此该空中需要填入一个关系代词，而that不能用于非限制性定语从句中，故C为正确答案。句意：实验的结果非常好，这一点我们没有想到。2. Which place do you want to visit first?Which place do you want to visit first?你首先想去参观什么地方?3. If you feel hungry, you should eat something.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B4. The Olympic Games are held _ Aevery four years Bevery fourth years Cevery four year DeverThe Olympic Games are held _Aevery four years Bevery fourth yearsCevery four year Devery four-yearsA5. An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B6. Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B7. software maintenance 英译中software maintenance 英译中参考答案软件维护8. Did you take( ) in the fighting yesterday?A.the partB.partC.partsD.Did you take( ) in the fighting yesterday?A.the partB.partC.partsD./答案：B9. At the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report _ on his recentAt the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report _ on his recent experiment.A) basingB) basedC) to be basedD) to baseB此题含义为：在国际会议上，这位著名的科学家做了个基于他现在的实验的精彩报告。句中report与base之间是被动关系，用base的过去分词作定语。10. Are you going to the basketball game? No, the tickets are _ expensive for me.AveryAre you going to the basketball game? No, the tickets are _ expensive for me.Avery muchBhighlyCso muchDfar too正确答案：D解析：very和so是副词，可以修饰原级，如：very expensive，so expensive，但very much与so much不用于修饰原级。highly意为“非常”，作为副词，它不与expensive搭配。far可以和too连用修饰原级，表示“得多”。根据题意选D。11. The law is well known that to every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A12. I was feeling sick yesterday. I _ eat anything.A.cantB.couldnt参考答案：B13. The opposition leader&39;s speech stole the headlines from the government.The opposition leaders speech stole the headlines from the government.反对党领袖的演讲在报纸上大出凤头，使政府相形见绌。14. I like English better than my brother likes.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A15. We should like to invite your corporation to attend the 2008 International Fair which will be held fWe should like to invite your corporation to attend the 2008 International Fair which will be held from August 29 to September 4 at the above addressFull details on the Fair will be sent in a week.在上述地址，我们想请贵公司参加于8月29日到9月4日举办的2008年国际商品交易会，关于交易会的详情我们一周内将寄给你。16. The new suitcase _you got yesterday is full already. A. where B. which CThe new suitcase _you got yesterday is full already.A. whereB. whichC. in which参考答案B17. I could lead you to the shop which I bought it.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A18. 由于舱位严重不足，我们不能在5月20日之前发货。由于舱位严重不足，我们不能在5月20日之前发货。Owing to the shortage of shipping space, we can not deliver the goods before May 1st.19. If he were to go tomorrow. He might tell you.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B20. 【C10】AnoddedBraisedCshookDturned【C10】AnoddedBraisedCshookDturned正确答案：C从上文可知：“他需要钉子，而售货员拿给他锤子”，他理应摇头，故应选C项。21. No matter how much money there is it cant _ a healthy body.A、compareB、fitC、defeatD、No matter how much money there is it cant _ a healthy body.A、compareB、fitC、defeatD、match正确答案:D22. She was quite alone in the world_an invalid aunt in Kent.Aexcept forBbesidesCbecauShe was quite alone in the world_an invalid aunt in Kent.Aexcept forBbesidesCbecause ofDexcept正确答案：B23. What is the difference between Liner and Tramp?What is the difference between Liner and Tramp?A liner is a vessel with regular sailing routs and stated timetable between specific ports.Contrarily,a tramp is a freight-carrying vessel which has no regular route or schedule of sailings but trading in all parts of the world in search of cargo, primarily bulk shipments.24. I have two cats and I like_. Aall of them Bthem both Cevery one of themI have two cats and I like_.Aall of themBthem bothCevery one of themDthem eachB25. It&39;s time that we _ (go)to the airportIts time that we _ (go)to the airportwent(should go)26. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B27. It&39;s my birthday the day after tomorrow. Don&39;t forget to come to my party _ . AIIts my birthday the day after tomorrow. Dont forget to come to my party_ .AI dontBI wontCI cant DI haventB28. We wish to state that if the account be not paid by next Monday,we shall be forced to place the mattWe wish to state that if the account be not paid by next Monday,we shall be forced to place the matter in the hands of our solicitors.如下星期一之前未能清结本款项，不得已，我们将委任我公司顾问律师处理。该句用于催告付款。汉语强调意合，结构较松散，因此简单句较多：英语强调形合，结构较严密，因此长句较多。译者将be forced to翻译成“不得已”，插于句中，表示强调。29. This piece of fish smelled badly.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A30. Could you please tell me_get to the nearest bookshop?Ahow I canBhow can ICwhere caCould you please tell me_get to the nearest bookshop?Ahow I canBhow can ICwhere can IDwhere I can正确答案：A31. The linguistic aspects of communicative competence include orthography, grammar, vocaThe linguistic aspects of communicative competence include orthography, grammar, vocabulary and_.A. functionsB. variationsC. discourseD. interaction参考答案C32. If other basketball players passed the ball more frequently to him, Yaoming would have given his fans more surprises.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A33. Dispatch money is a fine imposed on the charterer for the delay in the loading and unloading.Dispatch money is a fine imposed on the charterer for the delay in the loading and unloading.参考答案：错误错误34. Mrs Lawrence has to wear glasses. She _ very well.A.not seeB.doesnt see参考答案：B35. Arthritis _ a disease causing pain and swelling in the joints of the body.A.isB.are参考答案：A36. A big guy stood _ the doorway, so it was impossible for him to get through theA big guy stood _ the doorway, so it was impossible for him to get through the door.A. hidingB. preventingC. blockingD. entering参考答案：C37. With the countrys population increasing to 3 billion, many of Chinas rivers, including theWith the countrys population increasing to 3 billion, many of Chinas rivers, including the legendary Yellow River, _Ais drying upBwill be drying upChad dried upDare drying up正确答案：D38. operating system 英译中operating system 英译中参考答案操作系统39. It is understood that a letter of credit in our (6) covering the said shoes should be opened immediaIt is understood that a letter of credit in our(6)covering the said shoes should be opened immediately We wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must strictly(7)to the stated in our sales confirmation so as to avoid subsequent amendments You may rest(8)that we will effect shipment without delay on receipt of your letter of creditfavour$conform$assured40. 从右边方格内找出与左边英语短语相匹配的翻译选项 (A)No Littering ( )游人止步 (B)Visitin从右边方格内找出与左边英语短语相匹配的翻译选项(A)No Littering()游人止步(B)Visiting Declined()油漆未干(C)Staff Only()随手关门(D)Keep off the Grass!()单行道(E)Danger! High Voltage!()禁止乱扔废物(F)Wet Paint()勿踏草地(G)Admission by Ticket Only!()谢绝参观(H)Close the Door Behind You!()高压危险(I)NO Visitors()闲人莫入(J)One-way Street()凭票入场(A)No Littering (J)游人止步 (B)Visiting Declined (F)油漆未干 (C)Staff Only (H)随手关门 (D)Keep off the Grass! (J)单行道 (E)Danger! High Voltage! (A)禁止乱扔废物 (F)Wet Paint (D)勿踏草地 (G)Admission by Ticket Only! (B)谢绝参观 (H)Close the Door Behind You! (E)高压危险 (I)NO Visitors (C)闲人莫入 (J)One-way Street (G)凭票入场 41. London is a bit less modern than Shanghai. 一 1agree with you. 1 think London is jus- London is a bit less modern than Shanghai.一 1agree with you. 1 think London is just as modern as Shanghai.A. RightB. Wrong参考答案B42. Very _ people were flying because of terrorist activities.A.fewB.little参考答案：A43. After trying several times, _to see him.AmanagedBsucceededCconcludedDattemptedAfter trying several times, _to see him.AmanagedBsucceededCconcludedDattempted正确答案：A44. It would appear that the public Sagan hopes to attract _.Aare interested in UFO spotIt would appear that the public Sagan hopes to attract _.Aare interested in UFO spottingBare only interested in science fictionCare unable to write science fictionDhave a reasonable grounding in science正确答案：D45. The engineer demanded that worker _ with them. A) go B) must go C) went D) goesThe engineer demanded that worker _ with them.A) goB) must goC) wentD) goesA此题考查点在表示要求、愿望、命令的动词后所跟的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法。关键词demanded提示在此要用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为should go或者go。46. _ hard he tried, he couldn&39;t accomplish the task in time. AHowever BWhatever C_ hard he tried, he couldnt accomplish the task in time.AHoweverBWhateverCNo matterDWheneverA47. He warned the public not to approach the men, who armed and dangerous.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A48. Without your help, I couldn&39;t finish my work on time.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B49. When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clueWhen a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue ,which one of the following approaches is he using?（）A Bottom-up Approach.B. Top-down Approach.C. Interactive Approach.参考答案：B50. We&39;ve agreed _ Spain for our holiday next year.A.toB.onC.forD.with参考答案：B