北京语言大学22春《汉语写作》综合作业一答案参考73

北京语言大学22春汉语写作综合作业一答案参考1. 下列属于巴金的散文作品的是( )。A.日出B.小说C.小狗包弟D.拣麦穗参考答案：C2. Under CIF,if the seller is ready to bear the charges for unloading the goods onto the dock of the poUnder CIF,if the seller is ready to bear the charges for unloading the goods onto the dock of the port of destination, which of the following variation is to be adopted? _.A. CIF landedB. CIF ex-tackleC. CIF Ex Ships-HoldD. CIF trimmedA3. 鲁迅的祝福采用的叙述方式是( )。A.顺叙B.散文写作C.插叙D.平叙参考答案：B4. Documentary L/C Irrevocable L/C Confirmed L/C Transferable L/C Standby L/CDocumentary L/CIrrevocable L/CConfirmed L/CTransferable L/CStandby L/CIrrevocable L/C$Documentary L/C$Transferable L/C$Confirmed L/C$Standby L/C5. 记叙性说明文介乎文学的描写和写实的说明之间。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A6. You are likely to be attacked if you _.Akeep after a flying targetBhit a flying sauYou are likely to be attacked if you _.Akeep after a flying targetBhit a flying saucerCfire straight at a missleDkeep chasing the enemys tanks正确答案：A7. Where was it _ you lost your wallet? Athat Bwhere Cwhich Din whichWhere was it _ you lost your wallet?AthatBwhereCwhichDin whichA8. _ of Mrs. White&39;s came back home yesterday. She had been in the United States for years. A_ of Mrs. Whites came back home yesterday. She had been in the United States for years.A) One daughterB) The daughterC) Her daughterD) A daughterDa daughter of Mrs. Whites双重所有格，意思为“怀特夫人的一个女儿”。9. ( )在题材上基本不受限制。A.小说B.说C.散文D.诗歌参考答案：C10. 在四种文体中，整体上更讲究技巧性的一种文体是( )。A.诗歌B.字数C.小说D.戏剧参考答案：C11. 电子文本创造出新的表达方式。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B12. 调查报告的写作目的非常明确。它通常是为了解决某一类问题，指导某一项工作，总结某一类经验，对某一单位、某一部门的某些具体问题进行调查研究之后写出的。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B13. 外物积聚中的笔写不包括哪种形式?( )A.生活速记B.世界C.读书札记D.录音录像参考答案：D14. 我们同意将即期信用证付款方式改为即期付款交单。我们同意将即期信用证付款方式改为即期付款交单。Well agree to change the terms of payment from L/C at sight to D/P at sight.15. 教案必须适应学生的认知规律和知识与能力的生成转化规律，事实确凿，表述清楚直白。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B16. Anyone seen carrying bags, boxes or (which) _, was stopped by the police.Anyone seen carrying bags, boxes or (which) _, was stopped by the police.whichever17. 小小说环境描写的要求是明概括。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A18. I want you to ( ) each sum of the money you spent.A、amount toB、account forC、aim toD、intend to参考答案：B19. By the end of the year all but two people (leave) _.By the end of the year all but two people (leave) _.will have left由by引导的许多时间状语往往要求谓语部分为完成时态。如：by then，by now，by the end of，by the time that等，另外，由于句中时间状语by the end of the year意为“到今年年底时”，因此谓语部分只能用将来完成时。句意：到今年年底，将仅剩下两个人。20. As you are aware that there has been lately a large demand _ the above commodities, such growinAs you are aware that there has been lately a large demand _ the above commodities, such growing demand has doubtlessly resulted _ increased prices.for，in21. 与请示互相呼应、密切相关的一种公文形式是( )。A.批复B.写作的实质就是客观事物通过作者的主观意识在恰当的文字形式中的正确反映C.命令D.决定参考答案：A22. 导语的写作要求有( )。A.突出最有新闻价值的新闻要素B.意见C.吸引读者往下看D.行文简要生动参考答案：D23. When you come to Wuhan, I can put you _ for the night. A) down B) up C) in D) oWhen you come to Wuhan, I can put you _ for the night.A) downB) upC) inD) outBput up“提供食宿”；put down“记下，放下”；put in“驶进”；put out“熄灭”。24. Announcement from China ABC Tender Corporation Dear Sirs/Madam, In accordance with the Loan AgreAnnouncement from China ABC Tender CorporationDear Sirs/Madam,In accordance with the Loan Agreement between Chinese Government and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) for The Construction of a New Harbor Project in Shandong, China ABC Corporation Shandong Branch now invites bids from eligible suppliers from member countries of ADB for the Construction of a New Harbor in Shandong, to be financed with the proceeds of ADB.All those who are willing to participate in the bid are kindly requested to contact our office at 60 Yanan Road, Qingdao, Shandong, tel86-532-6168217 , fax 86-532-6168218 to obtain bidding document between 9: 00 a.mand 11: 00 am(Sundays and holidays excepted)from Oct25, 2008 to Dec25, 2008 upon nonrefundable payment of RMB 500 while express mail postage RMB 50 shall be added.Bids shall reach ABC Corporation before 5: 00 a.mJan1, 2009 (local time)Bids will be opened in public at 10: 00 a.mon Jan18th, 2009(local time) in China ABC CorporationBids received after that date and time or not accompanied by a Bid Bond USD 1200 as required in the bidding document will not be accepted.Yours truly,Bids will be opened in RmA0408 at the address below:China ABC Corporation Shandong BranchHui Bin Office Building, No60 Yanan RoadQingdao, Shandong, ChinaPOBox: 9802Post code: 100101Telex: 22655 CPCCI CNTel: 4916649, 4916650Fax: 4216612中国ABC公司招标通知 按照中国政府和亚洲发展银行(ADB)之间签署的山东港口建设项目的贷款协议，中国ABC公司现向亚洲发展银行成员国中有合格的供货商发出“对山东港口建设项目”的招标邀请，即用亚洲发展银行的收入款项作融资。 全套的投标文件从2008年10月25日上午9时到上午11时(星期日、节假日除外)2008年12月25日在山东青岛市延安路60号有售，电话：86-532-6168217，传真：86-532-6168218，也可在收到不退还的500元人民币(或145美元)外加50元的邮费后立即以(邮政)快件方式寄出。 投标书应于当地时间2009年1月1日上午5时以前送达，并将在2009年1月18日上午10时由中国ABC公司公开开标。每份投标必须以独立封笺的信封提交并随附投标保证金。没有附带投标保证金的投标不予受理。 在下列地址A0408房间开标 中国山东青岛延安路60号 中国ABC公司 邮箱：9802 邮编：100101 电传：22655 CPCCICN 电话：4916649，4916650 传真：4216612$Letter 1 To: China ABC Coporation, Shandong Branch Hui Bin Office Building, NO.60 Yanan Road Qingdao, Shandong, China From: Li Jiang/General Manager Dalian AAA Construction Ltd Date: Dec8th, 2008 Re: Invitation to Tender NoHB-08Dear Sirs, We acknowledge receipt of your Invitation to Tender Documents for the above and we agree to maintain confidentiality in regard to the Invitation to Tender and the contents thereof. We confirm we intend to submit a bona for the Tender in accordance with all your requirements by the date and time stated in your letter of Invitation to Tender. Our details are given below: Name: Dalian AAA Construction Ltd. Address: AAA Construction Ltd. Dalian518068 PRC Tel No: (0755)6694302, (0755)6851355 Fax No: (0755)6694008 Contact person: Li Jiang/General Manager Please accept our best wishes for quick and successful completion to your planed program. Li Jiang General Manager Letter 2 To: China ABC Coporation, Shandong Branch Hui Bin Office Building, No60 Yanan Road Qingdao, Shandong, China From: Li Jiang/General Manager Dalian AAA Construction Ltd. Date: Dec8th , 2008 Re: Invitation to Tender NoHB-408Tender Title: The Construction of a New Harbor Project in ShandongDear Sirs, We apologize to you for well call off our intend to submit a tender to Tender NoHB-408 on account of our being committed to other harbor construction project in Dalian recently. We apologize again for any inconvenience. Sincerely yours, Li Jiang General Manager Shenzhen ABC Oil Tools Ltd. 25. a此报盘以我方书面接受为准。 b此报盘以提前售出为准。 c此报盘以商品未售出为准。 d此报盘以贵方10日a此报盘以我方书面接受为准。b此报盘以提前售出为准。c此报盘以商品未售出为准。d此报盘以贵方10日之内回复为有效。e此报盘以样品确定后生效为准。f此报盘在5月1日以前为有效。g此报盘以我方最后确认为准。h此报盘以获得出口(进口)许可证为准。i此报盘以装第一艘轮船为准。j此报盘以你方答复到达我地为准。A$E$G$H$B$C$J$I$D$F26. 所有公文中最具权威性和强制性的文种是( )。A.命令B.构思是一种内视和预想，构思处处与“写”有关C.公告D.通告参考答案：A27. There are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access theWoThere are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access theWorld Wide Web, two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsoft sInternet Explorer.参考答案有一些叫做网络浏览器的应用软件，使用它能够很容易的访问万维网，其中两个较流行的是Netscape Navigato和 Microsofts nInternet Explorer.28. Enids wedding dress arrived at five oclock in the evening: just seventeen hours before herEnids wedding dress arrived at five oclock in the evening: just seventeen hours before her marriage! I must try it【C1】_, mother! She cried, as she ran up stairs. Three minutes later Enids cries【C2】_her mother to her. The dress was much【C3】_big for her. It was baggy(鼓鼓囊囊的)in the front, and the neckline looked all wrong. Enid was in【C4】_. Take it back to the dressmakers, Mrs. Bale said. She must【C5】_it tonight. Hurry now. Take it off and go. The dressmakers shop was closed. CLOSED FOR ONE WEEKS HOLI DAY, said a【C6】_on the door. Fresh tears【C7】_to Enids eyes. She ran home again to her mother. This is【C8】_, Mrs. Bale said. But what are we going to do? Shall I ask Mrs. Peters to help? She was a dressmaker【C9】_. Im sure she could help. Mrs. Peters was brought【C10】_and began work. She could see what was【C11】_. She had to take in a lot of material at the front, and that was a【C12】_job. Then she altered the necklinein fact she made it【C13】_. At ten oclock the work was finished, and Enid put on the dress and found it【C14】_her beautifully. The three women were having a cup of tea【C15】_the doorbell rang. Mrs. Bale answered it and looked【C16】_the worried eyes of a plump(丰满的)young woman. The woman was carrying a large box. Does Miss Enid Bale live here? she asked【C17】_. Yes, shes my daughter. Oh, Im glad Ive【C18】_you! There has been a【C19】_. Your daughter has my wedding dress, and Ive got hers. And Im getting married tomorrow! She【C20】_out the box to Mrs. Bale.【C1】AonBwithCoutDin正确答案：Atrysthon意为“试穿”，符合题意。tryout意为“试用，试验”，try不与介词in或with搭配。因此A选项on为正确答案。29. 蒙太奇原本是建筑学上的用语，意为装配、安装。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A30. 以下属于审美类文体的是( )。A.诗歌B.秦牧C.小说D.戏剧参考答案：ABCD31. Take Toshiba,Take the world.Take Toshiba,Take the world.东芝在手，世界在握。这是东芝笔记本电脑的一则广告。为了使译文在效能上达到和原文的对等，译者使用了汉语的四字格结构，言简意赅。32. _，all the people in the country should be responsible for present crisis.A.In a_，all the people in the country should be responsible for present crisis.A.In a certain extentB.To a certain extentC.For a certain extentD .At a certain extent正确答案：B解析：固定搭配：To a certain extent ：在一定程度上33. 政论的特征主要表现在：强烈的政治性、鲜明的针对性、一定的时效性。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B34. 适用于对重要问题提出见解和处理办法的公文形式是( )。A.批复B.西方古代的分法C.报告D.议案参考答案：B35. 王力古代汉语我国古代的车马中，在介绍古代马车时，就把它分解为车厢、车轮、车轴、轫、辕等几个部分进行说明。用的是比较说明。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A36. Achievement tests are typically administered at (the) _ of a course orAchievement tests are typically administered at (the) _ of a course or aprogram.A. beginningB. middleC. endD. anytime参考答案C37. 公文按照行文方向可以分为以下三种：( )A.上行文B.下行文C.平行文D.逆行文参考答案：ABC38. 关于写作的实质的说法正确的是( )。A.写作的实质就是为人类社会作贡献的活动B.采访随笔C.写作是一项功利性很强的活动D.写作是无意识的活动参考答案：B39. Have you ever been to Shanghai? _. A) Not yet B) Haven&39;t C) Yet not D) Still nHave you ever been to Shanghai?_.A) Not yetB) HaventC) Yet notD) Still notANot yet是I have not ever been to Shanghai yet的省略说法。40. 修改的主要内容包括( )。A.改换标题B.思路宽阔，旁征博引，中外逢源，古今无阻C.增删材料D.间架调整参考答案：ABCD41. 论文的中心论点就是纲，分论点就是目。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B42. 下列属于人物肖像描写的是( )A.容貌、身材B.表情、衣着C.姿态、气质D.感情、感受参考答案：ABC43. The work _ in two days. Ahas been finished Bwill finish Cwill be finishedThe work _ in two days.Ahas been finishedBwill finishCwill be finishedDare finishedC44. Maggie Banes looked _26_at her watchas she had done every few minutes for the lastMaggie Banes looked _26_at her watchas she had done every few minutes for the last three hours. _27_ it was nearly eight oclock. Where on earth is Jill? she thought.It isnt like her to be so late._28_，she picked up the plate of sandwiches shed made for tea and went to the kitchen. _29_the door opened and Jill walked into the house. She looked tired. What a relief! Are you OK? said Maggie loudly. Yes, Im fine, Auntie,replied Jill. Im so sorry Im late, but something strange happened on the way here._30_，Jill explained that, in her hurry to get through the woods, she had tripped and knocked herself unconscious. When she woke up, she realised she was lost. I walked around for ages until I found the right path. Then I ran alt the way here.A. ReluctantlyB. Just thenC. anxiouslyD. To her aunts amazementE. She was dismayed to see that参考答案：26.C27.E28.A29.B30.D45. 散文中不能有虚构和想象。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：B46. SQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at thesameSQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at thesame time and is a true client/ server database system.参考答案SQL服务器用于允许成前上万的用户同时访问数据库，是一个真正的客户端/服务器端的数据库系统。47. The house( )s very nice , but the compound is too small.A. hmselfB. itselfC. herselfD. oneself参考答案：B48. Always_ when you _!A、answered, speak toB、answer, are spoken toC、answering, areAlways_ when you _!A、answered, speak toB、answer, are spoken toC、answering, are spoken toD、answer , speak to正确答案:B49. 常见的过渡形式有( )A.过渡段B.过渡句C.关联词语D.没有任何标示参考答案：AB50. 综合消息中的事实，一般要求有点有面，概貌叙述和典型事例相结合，有横断面、纵断面、纵横合一等综合方式。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B51. 消息的五个要素是什么?( )A.时间、地点、人物、事件、原因B.通知C.时间、地点、事件、原因、结果D.时间、地点、人物、事件、过程参考答案：A52. Had she been given information, she _ the question. Awould answer Bcould answerHad she been given information, she _ the question.Awould answerBcould answerCcould have answeredDansweredC53. 以下属于审美类文体的是( )。A.诗歌B.散文C.小说D.戏剧参考答案：ABCD54. There_a big table and a great many chairs in the room.AisBareCwereDhave beenThere_a big table and a great many chairs in the room.AisBareCwereDhave been正确答案：A55. Hey , you look really tired. Have you been getting enough sleep?( )A. Well , no as a- Hey , you look really tired. Have you been getting enough sleep?( )A. Well , no as a matter of fact. I havent been sleeping at all.B.Come on. Wouldnt you like to go somewhere and do something?C. I just got up late.参考答案：A56. An Application Letter 写作要点： 1写信的目的。 2自我介绍。 3希望进一步取得联系。An Application Letter 写作要点： 1写信的目的。 2自我介绍。 3希望进一步取得联系。正确答案：Management Department rn Zhengzhou University Zhengzhourn May 28th 2010 rnDear Sirrn I am applying for a junior management position advertised in the Morning Time on November 14. I believe I have the appropriate qualifications and experience for this post.rn I will graduate from Management Department Zhengzhou University. For two years I worked as a part-time desk clerk and now tarn the desk manager at a hotel. This experience has given me a clear and practical understanding of customers needs and expectations.rn Consequently I have confidence in my managerial ability and am determined to succeed in the hospitality field. My experience and education enable me to work well with others and to respond creatively to changes crises and added responsibilities.rn I hope you will take my application into consideration and look forward to hearing from you.rn Yours sincerely rn JaneManagementDepartmentZhengzhouUniversity,ZhengzhouMay28th,2010DearSir,IamapplyingforajuniormanagementpositionadvertisedintheMorningTimeonNovember14.IbelieveIhavetheappropriatequalificationsandexperienceforthispost.IwillgraduatefromManagementDepartment,ZhengzhouUniversity.FortwoyearsIworkedasapart-timedeskclerkandnowtarnthedeskmanageratahotel.Thisexperiencehasgivenmeaclearandpracticalunderstandingofcustomersneedsandexpectations.Consequently,Ihaveconfidenceinmymanagerialabilityandamdeterminedtosucceedinthehospitalityfield.Myexperienceandeducationenablemetoworkwellwithothersandtorespondcreativelytochanges,crises,andaddedresponsibilities.Ihopeyouwilltakemyapplicationintoconsideration,andlookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,Jane57. He said he would _ me to the president, but he didnt.ArecommendBcommunicateCcommeHe said he would _ me to the president, but he didnt.ArecommendBcommunicateCcommentDrequest正确答案：A解析：句意：他说过他会向总统推荐我，但是他没有。本题考查动词词义辨析。recommend“推荐，介绍”；communicate“联系，交流”；comment“评论”；request“要求，请求，需要”。58. 悬念式导语是指这种方式的特点是激发读者的阅读兴趣，增强可读性。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B59. 演讲既然带有一个“演”字，就说明它不是单纯的“讲”，而是带有某些“表演”的性质。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B60. 举例说明，用具体例子来说明事物特点、本质及其规律。所用例子必须有代表性、典型性，能体现事物的本质特征及说明的需求。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B