北京语言大学22春《汉语写作》在线作业二及答案参考90

北京语言大学22春汉语写作在线作业二及答案参考1. _ you like other items, kindly let us know and we shall be only too pleased to make you offers_ you like other items, kindly let us know and we shall be only too pleased to make you offers direct.AIn caseBIn the caseCIn this case DIn that caseA2. 听力的文本驱动模式(名词解释)参考答案：文本驱动模式常作自下而上听力模式(bottom-up rnapproach)。本模式认为听力就是一个语音解码过程。听者利用语音、词汇和句子本身的知识进行语言因素分析达到对听力材料的理解。理解是从语音、单词、句子到整个讲篇逐步理解的过程。3. A dozen eggs _ 5 nowadays. A) has cost B) costs C) cost D) are costA dozen eggs _ 5 nowadays.A) has costB) costsC) costD) are costCa dozen eggs意为“一打鸡蛋”复数概念。4. We are looking forward to receiving your cable extension of the above L/C thus enabling us to effectWe are looking forward to receiving your cable extension of the above L/C thus enabling us to effect shipment of the goodsAout of questionBin questionCin the questionDout of the questionB5. As you are aware that there has been lately a large demand _ the above commodities, such growinAs you are aware that there has been lately a large demand _ the above commodities, such growing demand has doubtlessly resulted _ increased prices.for，in6. 决定根据表达内容和作用分为( )。A.宣告性决定B.材料的具体性C.奖惩性决定D.撤销性决定参考答案：ABCD7. 汉字的特点主要有哪几方面?( )A.本身有表意作用，容易引起意象B.丰富的材料与单一的立意相相结合C.一字一音，可以摹写客观声音和主观感情方面的声音D.都带声调，富于音乐性参考答案：ABCD8. 被称为最独特的电影语言和电影剧作的特殊技巧是( )。A.结构技巧B.显示式C.叙述技巧D.表达技巧参考答案：B9. There _ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk. A) are B) is C) has D)There _ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A) areB) isC) hasD) haveBThere be句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。10. 杰克伦敦把整个屋子钉满词汇卡片说明积累语言素材是语言训练的方法。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B11. Staying in a hotel costs _ renting a room in a dormitory for a week Atwice than Btwice asStaying in a hotel costs _ renting a room in a dormitory for a weekAtwice thanBtwice as much asCas much twice as Das much twiceB12. When you come to Wuhan, I can put you _ for the night. A) down B) up C) in D) oWhen you come to Wuhan, I can put you _ for the night.A) downB) upC) inD) outBput up“提供食宿”；put down“记下，放下”；put in“驶进”；put out“熄灭”。13. “小说”一词最早见于( )。A.庄子外物B.统一是在某一阶段、某一时期，针对某一目标市场的C.新论D.世说新语参考答案：A14. In all newspapers there are different comments _ the 2008 Olympic Games. Afor BaboutIn all newspapers there are different comments _ the 2008 Olympic Games.AforBaboutCinDonD15. 对于电子邮件来说，简洁是它的灵魂。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B16. What&39;s the matter with you? I didn&39;t pass the test, but I still _. A) hope so BWhats the matter with you?I didnt pass the test, but I still _.A) hope soB) hope toC) hope itD) hope thatBI still hope to是I still hope to pass the test. 的省略说法。17. Can you express _ in English? Ayourself Byou Cyours Dyours&39;Can you express _ in English?AyourselfByouCyours DyoursA18. 【C14】Ain no timeBat no timeCall the timeDat one time【C14】Ain no timeBat no timeCall the timeDat one time正确答案：A选项A意为“立刻”；选项B意为“从来没有，决不”；选项C意为“始终，总是”；选项D意为“同时，曾经”。因此只有选项A正确。这四个词组均来自time，请注意它们的区别。19. 衬托分为哪两种形式?( )A.正衬B.主体C.侧衬D.旁衬参考答案：AB20. 不是构思主要特征的是( )。A.唯一性B.断要断得有理续要续得自然C.艰苦性D.复杂性参考答案：A21. 鲁迅的一件小事采用的叙述方式是( )。A.顺叙B.材料C.插叙D.平叙参考答案：A22. English has never been the only language in use over the British Isles , and it certainly is not now!English has never been the only language in use over the British Isles , and it certainly is not now! Welsh is still used in Wales. Some Welsh people still speak it as their mother tongue , and it is widely taught in Welsh schools. Some people in Scotland and in Ireland still use a language that is related to Welsh. It is called Gaelic. These languages have a long history in these islands - longer than the history of English. In addition , people fromoverseas have settled in England quite recently during this century. In some industrial cities , though not generally in Britain , you find groups of people who speak Polish , and other groups speaking the languages of the Indian subcontinent. A survey of North London schools in the early 1980 s found that nearly a third of the children spoke a language other than English at home.The majority of the 55 million people living in England use English all the time. Standard English , that is , written English , is in use throughout Britain. Spoken English , however , sounds very different in different parts of the country. There is a story , a play. by the famous writer George Bernard Shaw , about a professor of English Language who can tell you someone s address when he hears that person speak! That is exaggeration of course. Not even a Professor , who has studied the sounds of English all his life , can really do that. However ,it is true hat most people who have lived for a long time in Britain can tell a number of things about the people as soon as they speak! Usually we cannot tell the speaker s address, but we can guess the part of the country where the person comes from. We can tell how well educated he or she is too! If an international user of English , like anyone of you here , happens to meet speakers from , say , the North or the West of England , you may find them hard to understand. Unless you understand what is going on your confidence in your ability to use the language may be badly shaken.36. Gaelic is related to Welsh. ( )37. Welsh is not taught in schools anymore. ( )38. One third of the 55 million people in England speak other languages besides English at home ( )39. Written English is in use throughout Britain but spoken English sounds different in different parts of the country. ( )40. Most people who have lived for a long time in Britain can tell how well educated a person is by the way he/ she speaks. ( )参考答案：36. T 37. F 38. F 39. T 40. T23. You are likely to be attacked if you _.Akeep after a flying targetBhit a flying sauYou are likely to be attacked if you _.Akeep after a flying targetBhit a flying saucerCfire straight at a missleDkeep chasing the enemys tanks正确答案：A24. 叙述的要求主要包括哪几个方面?( )A.分头叙述，统一总结B.显示式C.有主有次，详略得当D.生动引人，富于变化参考答案：BCD25. ( ) by bus is slow and difficult in some districts.A.TravelB.JourneyC.Trip正确答案：A26. 成功的议论类文章对论点的要求是( )A.新颖、深刻B.同一、鲜明C.集中、同一D.认真、细致参考答案：ABC27. 写作过程四要素中的写作载体就是( )。A.作者B.人物特写C.作品D.读者参考答案：C28. After carefully examining the dress materials supplied to our order of 15th April, we must be surpriAfter carefully examining the dress materials supplied to our order of 15th April, we must be surprised and be disappointed _ their quality.AinBtoCatDforC29. Aall the otherBall otherCallDanyAall the otherBall otherCallDany正确答案：C解析：all textiles 意为“所有织物种类”。30. 王力古代汉语我国古代的车马中，在介绍古代马车时，就把它分解为车厢、车轮、车轴、轫、辕等几个部分进行说明。用的是比较说明。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A31. 标题拟制得好坏，不影响到文章主题的表达效果。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A32. Poor food contributed_her illness and her illness had a strong impact_her characPoor food contributed_her illness and her illness had a strong impact_her character.Ato; forBfor; onCto; onDwith ; at正确答案：C33. Maggie Banes looked _26_at her watchas she had done every few minutes for the lastMaggie Banes looked _26_at her watchas she had done every few minutes for the last three hours. _27_ it was nearly eight oclock. Where on earth is Jill? she thought.It isnt like her to be so late._28_，she picked up the plate of sandwiches shed made for tea and went to the kitchen. _29_the door opened and Jill walked into the house. She looked tired. What a relief! Are you OK? said Maggie loudly. Yes, Im fine, Auntie,replied Jill. Im so sorry Im late, but something strange happened on the way here._30_，Jill explained that, in her hurry to get through the woods, she had tripped and knocked herself unconscious. When she woke up, she realised she was lost. I walked around for ages until I found the right path. Then I ran alt the way here.A. ReluctantlyB. Just thenC. anxiouslyD. To her aunts amazementE. She was dismayed to see that参考答案：26.C27.E28.A29.B30.D34. 批复适用于对重要问题提出见解和处理办法。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A35. 下面哪个选项不是实用文体的语言要求?( )A.准确B.深刻、重要C.华丽D.精约参考答案：C36. 组成行政公文文本格式主要有( )。A.眉首B.机密公文C.版记D.落款参考答案：ABC37. 我们有幸自荐，盼望能有机会与你们合作，扩大业务。我们有幸自荐，盼望能有机会与你们合作，扩大业务。We have the pleasure of introducing ourselves to you with the hope that we may have an opportunity of cooperating with you in your business extension.38. We should clean _ twice a day. Aour tooth Bour tooths Cour teeth DteethWe should clean _ twice a day.Aour toothBour toothsCour teethDteethC39. 请你以学校青年志愿者的名义，根据下面的内容拟一篇广播通知。 写作要求： (1)为了庆祝北请你以学校青年志愿者的名义，根据下面的内容拟一篇广播通知。 写作要求： (1)为了庆祝北京成功申办2008年奥运会，学校组织青年志愿者在植树节的当天去奥林匹克公园植树。 (2)要求早上7：30在学校图书馆前集合，每人携带铁锹和水桶。 (3)植树结束后，大家在公园门口集合，11：30返回。 (4)表达时意思连贯、清楚。 (5)词数100个左右。 (6)参考词汇：植树节Tree-Planting Day；青年志愿者young volunteer。正确答案：Attention Please Everyone!rn I have an announcement to make. Today is Tree-Planting Day. In order to celebrate our success of Beijing winning the laid for the 2008 Olympic Games our school decided to go to the Olympic Park to plant trees making our own contributions to the 2008 Green Olympics. Remember to take not only a spade but also a bucket and wait in front of the school library before 7:30. After work well get together at the gate of the park and come back at 11:30.rn Thats all. Thank you.AttentionPlease,Everyone!Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TodayisTree-PlantingDay.InordertocelebrateoursuccessofBeijingwinningthelaidforthe2008OlympicGames,ourschooldecidedtogototheOlympicParktoplanttrees,makingourowncontributionstothe2008GreenOlympics.Remembertotakenotonlyaspadebutalsoabucketandwaitinfrontoftheschoollibrarybefore7:30.Afterwork,wellgettogetheratthegateoftheparkandcomebackat11:30.Thatsall.Thankyou.40. This book is for the students ( ) native language is notEnglish to study in an AmericanThis book is for the students ( ) native language is notEnglish to study in an American college or university.A. thatB. B. of whomC. whoseD. their参考答案：C41. 关于通讯的说法不正确的是( )。A.通讯原称通信报导，由消息演变而来B.受众特点C.文艺通讯又称报告文学D.纪实不属于通讯的一种参考答案：D42. We are _ your letter 26 June and have acted on your instruction. Ain receipt of/duly BWe are _ your letter 26 June and haveacted on your instruction.Ain receipt of/dulyBacknowledgement of/immediatelyCin priority of/quicklyDin arrangement of/considerablyA43. 调查报告的结构形式一般包括哪几个部分?( )A.导语B.醒目C.正文D.结语参考答案：BCD44. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable toAsitBsit onCbe satDThe chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable toAsitBsit onCbe satDbe sat on正确答案：B45. Under CIF,if the seller is ready to bear the charges for unloading the goods onto the dock of the poUnder CIF,if the seller is ready to bear the charges for unloading the goods onto the dock of the port of destination, which of the following variation is to be adopted? _.A. CIF landedB. CIF ex-tackleC. CIF Ex Ships-HoldD. CIF trimmedA46. The scientist played an important part in developing his countrys nuclear power ( ).AThe scientist played an important part in developing his countrys nuclear power ( ).A.processB.profileC.programD.progress答案：C47. 书信署名方式同样要看写信人和收信人是什么关系，它和称呼是不对应的。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A48. Is this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letterA、whereB、whatC、thatD、whichIs this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letterA、whereB、whatC、thatD、which正确答案:A49. Black hair is a sharp_white skin.Amethod toBcompare toCrefer toDcontrast toBlack hair is a sharp_white skin.Amethod toBcompare toCrefer toDcontrast to正确答案：D50. They accused their government _ betraying the interests of the people. A) about B) onThey accused their government _ betraying the interests of the people.A) aboutB) onC) forD) ofD固定搭配accuse somebody of (doing) something“控告某人(做了)某事。51. China is influencing other countries through trade and investment, but also through knowleChina is influencing other countries through trade and investment, but also through knowledge and ideas, Hofman said, _that people often ignore Chinas progress in education and research.Ahaving addedBaddingCto addDadded正确答案：B52. I was a teacher but I want to be a doctor now. _ A) So is my friend B) So do my frienI was a teacher but I want to be a doctor now. _A) So is my friendB) So do my friendC) So was my friendD) So it is with my friendD表示后者与前者情况一样，但前者中谓语动词多种形式，后者不能确定谓语动词形式，只能用so it is with.53. Astyle. ,BwayCmethodDmannerAstyle. ,BwayCmethodDmanner正确答案：B解析：thewaywelive中theway是先行词，welive是个定语从句，中间省了inwhichthat，意为我们生活的方式。注意容易误选style，此处需要的是担当从句的句子而不是名词性短语。54. 错位有哪几种形式?( )A.情节错位B.全面采取与突出重点C.人事错位D.意义错位参考答案：BC55. 教案的编写，内容的准确是第一位的。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B56. He_questions like that.Awill always askBhas always askedCwill always be askingDisHe_questions like that.Awill always askBhas always askedCwill always be askingDis always asking正确答案：D57. 邀请类文书的格式一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾语、落款五部分组成。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A58. Terry would certainly have attended the meeting _. A) if he didn&39;t get a flat tire B) ifTerry would certainly have attended the meeting _.A) if he didnt get a flat tireB) if he had not had a flat tireC) if the flat tire didnt happenD) if the tire did not flattenB主句中谓语动词用了would+have+attended，由此可以推断出是表示过去情况的虚拟条件句，故从句中谓语动词形式为过去完成式。59. A.onB.inC.withD.byA.onB.inC.withD.by正确答案：B60. 如要获取材料，观察的条件有( )A.端正观察态度B.运用比较方法C.选好观察点D.加入理性思考参考答案：ABCD