资源描述
2015 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标n）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）1（1.5 分） What time is it now？A. 9：10B.9：50C.10：002（1.5 分） What does the woman think of the weather？AIts niceBIts warmCIts cold 3（1.5 分） What will the man do ？AAttend a meeting BGive a lecture CLeave his office 4 （1.5分） What is the womans opinion about the course？AToo hardBWorth takingCVery easy 5（1.5 分） What does the woman want the man to do ？ASpeak louder 2015 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标n）BApologize to herCTurn off the radio 6（3 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题6How long did Michael stay in China？AFive days BOne weekCTwo weeks7Where did Michael go last year？ARussia BNorwayCIndia 8（3 分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题8What food does Sally like？AChicken BFish CEggs9What are the speakers going to do？ACook dinner BGo shopping COrder dishes 10（4.5 分）听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题10Where are the speakers ？AIn a hospital BIn the office CAt home11When is the report due ？AThursday BFriday CNext Monday12What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report？AImprove it BHand it in laterCLeave it with him 13（6 分）听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题13What is the probable relationship between the speakersASalesperson and customerBHomeowner and cleaner CHusband and wife 14What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？A One with two bedroom BOne without furnitureCOne near a market 15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment ?A. 350 B.400 C.$415 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see？A . On Lake Street B . On Market Street . C . On South Street17. （6 分）听第 8 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题.17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain？A . About 15%. B . About 30%. C . Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk？A. Most British people drink that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milkCTea with milk is healthy19Who suggests a price for each tea？ATea tasters BTea exporters CTea companies 20What is the speaker talking about？AThe life of tea tastersBAfternoon tea in BritainCThe London Tea Trade Centre 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 4 小题：每小题 8 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21（ 8 分） Mycolor television has given menothing but a headacheI was able to buyit a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday insteadof a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinuedmodel ， I realized this a daylate , whenl saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy five dollars less thanI had paid ，The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that l would keep it on untilstations signed off for the night ， Fortunately ，I did nt got any cha nn els show ing all ni ght movies or I would n ever havegotte n to bedThe n I started develop ing a problem with the set that invo Ived static（静电） noise . For some reason , when certain shows switched into a commercial , a loudnoise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually , this noise began toappear during a show, and to get rid of it , I had to change to another channel and thenchange it back . Sometimes this technique would not work , and I had to pick up the set andshake it to remove the sound. I actuallybegan to buildup my arm muscles （肌肉）shaki ng my set .Whenneither of these methods removed the static noise , I would sit helplessly and wait forthe noise to go away . At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist , and it stopped workingaltogether . My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now , but Ikeep expecting more trouble .21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? _A.He got an older model than he had expected .B.He could nt retur n it whe n it was broke nC.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the following can best replace the phrasesigned offin Paragraph1 ? _A. ended all their programsB. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercialsD. showed all night movies23.How did the author fin ally get his TV set worki ng aga in? _A.By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off .C.By switching channels.D. By having it repaired .24.How does the author sound when telling the story? _A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. Humorous25.（8 分） Your house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the wayyou desig n your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds orkeep them off . You can make your en vir onment work for you in stead of aga inst you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet planOpen the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourageovereating, for people are often less self conscious （难为情）whe ntheyre in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food .If yourhomedoes nt have eno ugh win dow light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightnessMi nd the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In onestudy , people whoate meals in a blue room consumed33percent less than those in ayellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , whilecold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its timeto repaint , go blue .Dont forget the clock or the radio . People who eat slowly tend to consume about70fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through theirmeals. Begin keeping track of the time , and try to makedinner last at least 30minutes ,And while youre at it , actually sit downto eat. If you need some help slowing down , turnon relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rushthrough a meal .Down size the dishes , Big serv ing bowls and plates can easily makeus fat . We eat about22perce nt more whe n using a 12 inch plate in stead of a 10 inchplate . When we choose a large spo on over a smaller one , total in take（摄入）jumps by 14percent . And well pour about 30percent more liquid into a short , wideglass than a tall , skinny glass .25. The text is especially helpful for those who care aboutA. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26. A home environment in blue can help peopleA. digest food betterB. reduce food in takeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes ? _A. Eat quickly .B. Play fast music .C. Use smaller spoonsD. Turn down the lights28. What can be a suitable title for the test? _A. Is Your House Making You Fat ?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self ConsciousnessDIs Your Home Environment Relaxing ？29.（8 分） More studentthan ever before are taking a gap year （间隔年）before going to university . It used to be called theyear offbetween school and university .The gap year phenomenonoriginated （起源） with the months left over to Ox bridgeapplicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year .This year ， 25， 310students who have accepted places in higher education institutions haveput off their entry until next year ，according to statistics on university entrance provided byUniversity and College Admissions Serbice （UCAS）.That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gapyear . Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news foreveryone in higher education . Students who take a well planned year out are morelikely to be satisfied with ， and complete ， their chosen course . Students who take a gapyear are often more mature and responsible，he said .But not everyone is happy . Owain James，the president of the National Union of Students（ NUS）， argu ed that the increase is evidence of student had ship young people arebeing forced into earning money before finishing their education . Newstudents are nowaware that they are likely to leave university up to 15, OOOin debt . It is not surprisingthat more and more students aretaking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree statistics show thatover 40% of students are forced to work during termtime and the figure in creases to 90% duri ng vacati on periods, he said .29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text? _A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxationC. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities30.According to Tony Higgins_ , studentstaking a gap year.A. arc better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chanee to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap year phenomenon ? _A. Hes puzzled .B. Hes worried .C. Hes surprisedDHes annoyed 32Whatwould most students do on their vacation according to NUSstatistics ？AAttend additional coursesBMake plans for the new termCEarn money for their educationDPrepare for their graduate studies33.（6 分）Choose Your One - Day ToursTour A BathStonchenge includingentrance fees to the ancient Romanbathrooms and Stonehenge until 26March and 39thereafterVisit the city with over 2，000years of history and Bath Abbey，the RoyalCrescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famousprehistoric monuments dating back over 5，000years.Tour B Oxford Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Towerand Anne Hathaways house 一 32until 12March and 36thereafter .Oxford ： Includes a guided of Englands oldest university city and colleges . Look overthecity of dreaming spires （尖顶） form St Marys Church Tower. Stratford ：Includes aguided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C Windsor Castle Hampton Court including entrance fees to HamptonCourt Palace 34until March and 37thereafterIn eludes a guided tour of Win dsor and Hampt on Court, Henry Mills favouritepalace . Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included ). With 500years ofhistory , Hampt on Court was once the home of four Ki ngs and one Queen. Nowthis formerroyal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attractio n. Visit the palace and itsvarious historicgarde ns, which in cludethe famous maze (迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge in cludi ng entrance fees to the Tower of Sai nt Mary the Great - 33.until 18 March and 37 thereafter .,the famous university town, and thegarde ns of the 18th cen turycity ? _34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 MarchA. Win dsor Castle Hampt on CourtB. Oxford StratfordC. Bath Stonehenge .D. Cambridge.In cludes a guided tour of Cambridge33. Which tour willyou choose ifyou want to see Englands oldestuniversityA. Tour A B.Tour B C . Tour CD . Tour D35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? _A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world famous castle第二节（共 1 小题：每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.36. (10 分) Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady , gradual increases in the len gth of the runs . (36) _ , buy the best fitt ing ,best built running shoes you can find . No one can say which brand will work best for youor feel best on your feet , so you have to rely on your experienee and on the feel of eachpair as you shop. Whenyou have found shoes that seem right , walk in them for a few daysto double check the fit . (37) _ . Asalways , you should stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes before each run topreve nt injuries.During the firstweek, do not think about dista nce , but run five minu tes Ion gereach day . (38) _, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during thenext week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run . (39) _ . Aftertwo weeks, start timing yourself . (40) _. Depending on the kind of raceyou plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remainingweeks before theraceA. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you beg in your trai ningD. With each day , in crease the dista nee by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can beg in running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distanee and time.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30 分)第一节完形填空(共 1 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A B C 和 D)中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.41.(30 分) Wheredo you go whenyou want to learn something ? A friend ? A tutor ? Theseare all (41) _ aces of learning . But it maywell be that the learningyou really (42)want somewhereelse in stead . I had the (43) _of see ingthis first hand on a (44) _.Mydaughter plays on a recreati onalsoccer team. They did very well this seas onand so (45) _ a tour name nt , which no rmally was only for more skilled clubteams. This led to some(46)_ experiences on Saturday as they played againstteams (47) _trained . Through the first two games , her (48) _ did notget on serious shot on goal . As apparent , I (49)_ seeing mydaughter playingher best , (50) _still defeated .IT seemed that something clicked with the(51) _ between Saturday andSun day. When they ( 52) _ for theirSun day game, they were ( 53)different . They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had (54)_ the day before into their (55)_ . They played aggressivelyand (56) _ scored a goal .It (57)_me that playing against the other team wasa great (58)_momentfor all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle . (59) _ isthe best teacher . The lessons they may not be(60) _ what they wouldhave gotten in school . But are certainlymore personal and meaningful , becausethey had to work them out on their own41. A.publicB. traditi onalC. officialD. special42. A.passesB. worksC. liesD. ends43. A.dreamB. ideaC. habitD. chanee44. A.tripB. holidayC. weekendD. square45. A.wonB. en teredC. orga ni zedD. watched46A painfulB strangeCcommonD practical47A lessB poorlyC newlyDbetter48A fansB tutorsC classDteam49A imaginedB hatedC avoidedD missed50A ifB orC butDas51A girlsB parentsC coachesD viewers52A dressedB showed upC made upD planned53AslightlyBhardlyCbasicallyD completely54 AseenB knownC heardDread55 AstylesBtrainingCgameDrules57.A.con fusedB. struckC. remindedD. warned58.A.touchingB. thinkingC. encouragingD. learning59.A.ExperieneeB. Independence C. CuriosityD. In terest60. A.harmful toB. mixed withC.differentD. applifromed to .第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 15 分)第二节(共 1 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式.61.( 15 分)The adobe dwellings (土坯房)(61)_ (build ) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired by even (62) _ most modern ofarchitects and engineers . In addition to their simple beauty , what makes the adobedwellings admirable is their (63) _ (able ) toair conditiona housewithout (64) _ (use) electricequipment. Walls madeof adobe take in theheat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (65) _ (slow) duringcool nights , thus warning the house . When a new day breaks , the walls have give n uptheir heat and are no wcold eno ugh (66)_ (cool ) the house duri ngthe hot day : (67) _the same time , they warm up again for the night This56. A. evenB.stC. seldomD. againcycle (68) _(go) day after day : The walls warm up during the day andcool off duri ng the ni ght and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for theoutside temperatures . As (69) _ (nature ) architects , the Pueblo Indiansfigured out exactly(70) _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make thecycle work on most days .第四部分写作(共两节，满分 10 分)第一节短文改错(共 1 小题，每小题 10 分， 满分 10 分)71. (10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以 下作文.作文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词 的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(A)并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分.One day, little Tony went to a shopp ing cen ter with his pare nt. It was verycrowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window . He liked it so very much that he quicklywalked in to the shop. After looks at the toy for sometime , he tur ned around and foundwhere his parents were missing . Tony was scared and begun to cry . A woman saw himcrying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Fiveminutes later . Tony saw parents . Mom said, How nice to see you again!Dadand I were terribleworried Tony promised her that this would never happen again 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）72.（25 分）假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home 陪老人们过重阳 节（ theDouble Ninth Festival ）请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容 包括：1.出发及返回时间；2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等.1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结语已为你写好.2015 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标H）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）1. （1.5 分）（2015?福建）What time is it now ?A. 9：10. B.9：50. C.10：00.【解答】A2（1.5 分）（ 2015?福建） What does the woman think of the weatherAIts niceBIts warmCIts cold 【解答】C3（1.5 分）（2015?福建） What will the man do ？AAttend a meeting BGive a lecture C Leave his office【解答】 A4（1.5 分）（ 2015?福建） What is the womans opinion about the course ？AToo hardBWorth takingCVery easy 【解答】 B5（1.5 分）（ 2015?福建） What does the woman want the man to do ？ASpeak louder BApologize to her CTurn off the radio6（3 分）（2015?福建）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题6How long did Michael stay in China？AFive days BOne weekCTwo weeks7Where did Michael go last year？ARussia BNorwayCIndia 【解答】 BA8（3 分）（2015?福建）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题8What food does Sally like？AChicken BFish CEggs9What are the speakers going to do？ACook dinner BGo shopping COrder dishes 【解答】 BC10（4.5 分）（2015?福建）听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题10Where are the speakers ？AIn a hospital BIn the office CAt home11When is the report due ？AThursday BFriday CNext Monday12What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report？AImprove it BHand it in laterCLeave it with him 解答】 B AB13. （6 分）（2015?新课标H）听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题.1 3What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Salesperson and customer .B.Homeowner and cleaner .C. Husband and wife .14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer ？A . One with two bedroom .B.One without furniture .C. One near a market .15.How much rent should one pay forthe one bedroom apartment ?A. 350 B.400 C.$415 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see？A . On Lake Street B . On Market Street . C . On South Street17.（6 分）（2015?新课标H）听第 8 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题.17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain？A . About 15%.B . About 30%.C . Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milkAMost British people drink that wayBTea tastes much better with milkCTea with milk is healthy19Who suggests a price for each tea？ATea tastersBTea exporters CTea companies 20What is the speaker talking about？AThe life of tea tastersBAfternoon tea in BritainCThe London Tea Trade Centre 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 4 小题：每小题 8 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21.（8 分） （2015?新课标H）My color television has given me nothing but a headache Iwas able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for mybirthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit . I let a salesclerk fool me into buying adiscontinued model，I realized this a day late ， when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy five dollars less than I had paid , The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home thatI would keep it on until stations signed offfor the ni ght , Fort un ately , I did nt got any cha nn els show ing all ni ght movies or Iwould n ever have gotte n to bedThe n I started develop ing a problem with the set that invo Ived static（静电） noise . For some reason , when certain shows switched into a commercial , a loudnoise would sound for a few seconds . Gradually , this noise began to appear during ashow, and to get rid of it , I had to change to another channel and then change it back .Sometimes this technique would not work , and I had to pick up the set and shake it toremove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles （肌肉）shaki ng my set .Whenneither of these methods removed the static noise , I would sit helplessly and wait forthe noise to go away . At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist , and it stopped workingaltogether . My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now , but Ikeep expecting more trouble .21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? CA. He got an older model than he had expectedB. He could nt retur n it whe n it was broke nC. He could have bought it at a lower priceD. He failed to find any movie shows on it22.Which of the fo
展开阅读全文