北京语言大学22春《英语语法》在线作业二及答案参考59

北京语言大学22春英语语法在线作业二及答案参考1. Exercise every day_you will stay fit. A. if B. then C. whenExercise every day_you will stay fit.A. ifB. thenC. when参考答案B2. We are glad to inform you that the goods you ordered in September have been shipped by M/S PacWe are glad to inform you that the goods you ordered in September have been shipped by M/S Pacific _ leave Shanghai port on December 10.Aowing toBdue toCas toDthanks toB3. With the countrys population increasing to 3 billion, many of Chinas rivers, including theWith the countrys population increasing to 3 billion, many of Chinas rivers, including the legendary Yellow River, _Ais drying upBwill be drying upChad dried upDare drying up正确答案：D4. _ you fulfill the terms of the credit we will accept and pay on maturity the draft presented to_ you fulfill the terms of the credit we will accept and pay on maturity the draft presented to us under this credit and if required, _ discounting facilities at current rates.AProvided, provideBProvided, providingCProvide, providingDProvide, provideA5. Their traveling expenses amount ( ) seven hundred dollars.A、forB、withC、toD、about参考答案：C6. _ higher, and you will see farther. AStand BIf you stand CUnless DWhen you st_ higher, and you will see farther.AStandBIf you standCUnlessDWhen you standA7. It is a_cold day and I can hardly stand it.AfairlyBratherCsoDtooIt is a_cold day and I can hardly stand it.AfairlyBratherCsoDtoo正确答案：B8. I _ remember to send my mother some flowers. It s her birthday tomoI _ remember to send my mother some flowers. It s her birthday tomorrow.A. mustB. have toC. could参考答案A9. “Is this the first time you _ Chengdu?”“No. But the first time I _ here, the city wasn&39;t so beautiful.”A.visited cameB.visited have comeC.have visited have comeD.have visited came参考答案：D10. Tom speaks Chinese fluently hence can&39;t write in it.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A11. We were married on 20 May. 1964 , so every year we have a party on our ( )A. ceremonyWe were married on 20 May. 1964 , so every year we have a party on our ( )A. ceremonyB. anniversaryC. weddingD. ritual参考答案：C12. They have_their shoes.Aworn awayBworn offCworn outDworn downThey have_their shoes.Aworn awayBworn offCworn outDworn down正确答案：C13. The manager had fallen asleep where he _ (lie)without undressing.The manager had fallen asleep where he _ (lie)without undressing.was lying14. “Where is Wu Dong?”“He_ Shanghai”A.has gone toB.will goC.has bee“Where is Wu Dong?”“He_ Shanghai”A.has gone toB.will goC.has beenD.went正确答案：A15. There seemed to be a lot of traffics on the road.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A16. Please put the letter which he can easily find it.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A17. Please make sure the terms _ the L/C are exactly the same as those _ our contract so thatPlease make sure the terms _ the L/C are exactly the same as those _ our contract so that there is no need for amendment, which is costly and time consuming.in，in18. NormaIIy , when hearing compliments , a typical Chinese reaction is to show ( )A. disNormaIIy , when hearing compliments , a typical Chinese reaction is to show ( )A. disagreement and angerB. enjoyment and prideC. modesty and humilityD. pride and gratitude参考答案：C19. Thewordschopdowninthesecondparagraphmeans_ A.clear B.makeroomfor C.destroy DThe words chop down in the second paragraph means_A. clearB. make room forC. destroyD. cut down正确答案：D此题为词汇题。第二段中的词汇chopdown意思是“砍伐”。20. 由于舱位严重不足，我们不能在5月20日之前发货。由于舱位严重不足，我们不能在5月20日之前发货。Owing to the shortage of shipping space, we can not deliver the goods before May 1st.21. Please mark the bales _ our initials SCC _ a diamond, _ which comes the destination BPlease mark the bales _ our initials SCC _ a diamond, _ which comes the destination Bremen _ order number 4424 below again.with，in，under，with22. a我们的付款条件是保兑的不可撤销的信用证。 b我们仍然想用信用证付款方式。 c我们出口一向要求以信用证a我们的付款条件是保兑的不可撤销的信用证。b我们仍然想用信用证付款方式。c我们出口一向要求以信用证付款。d你必须意识到不可撤销信用证为出口商提供了银行担保。e信用证上还用写明“保兑”字样吗?f我们要求用不可撤销的、允许分批装运、金额为全部货款，并以我方为抬头人的信用证，凭即期汇票支付。g我已经说过了，我们要求以信用证付款。h我们向法国出口一般使用即期信用证付款。i进口我们采用信用证付款。j我们坚持用信用证方式付款。J$G$B$C$H$I$A$D$E$F23. He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B24. Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B25. _ hard he tried, he couldn&39;t accomplish the task in time. AHowever BWhatever C_ hard he tried, he couldnt accomplish the task in time.AHoweverBWhateverCNo matterDWheneverA26. So _ in the darkness that he didn&39;t dare to move an inch.A.he was frightenedB.was he frightenedC.frightened he wasD.frightened was he参考答案：D27. Could you please tell me_get to the nearest bookshop?Ahow I canBhow can ICwhere caCould you please tell me_get to the nearest bookshop?Ahow I canBhow can ICwhere can IDwhere I can正确答案：A28. Toward evening, _ came, which made things even worse. A) cold rain B) the cold raiToward evening, _ came, which made things even worse.A) cold rainB) the cold rainC) a cold rainD) cold rainsCRain作名词，本意为“雨(水)”，不可数名词；但这里是另一种意思“下雨”，作为可数名词，“a cold rain came”意思为“下了一场冷雨”。29. _ is a good form of exercise for both young and old AThe walk BWalking CTo walk DWalk_ is a good form of exercise for both young and oldAThe walkBWalkingCTo walk DWalkB动名词作主语表示习惯性，泛指经常性、不具体的动作。而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来具体的动作。由句意可知，主语表示泛指的、经常性的动作。30. Don&39;t bother to look for my dictionary. -it _ some day.A.turns upB.has turned upC.will turn upD.is going to turn up参考答案：C31. Please accept this gift as an expression of our thank.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A32. After trying several times, _to see him.AmanagedBsucceededCconcludedDattemptedAfter trying several times, _to see him.AmanagedBsucceededCconcludedDattempted正确答案：A33. You _ the new foreign teacher if you had been here yesterday Amust have see Bwould have seeYou _ the new foreign teacher if you had been here yesterdayAmust have seeBwould have seenCshould see Dhad seenB34. It is understood that a letter of credit in our (6) covering the said shoes should be opened immediaIt is understood that a letter of credit in our(6)covering the said shoes should be opened immediately We wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must strictly(7)to the stated in our sales confirmation so as to avoid subsequent amendments You may rest(8)that we will effect shipment without delay on receipt of your letter of creditfavour$conform$assured35. Mary was neither happy, and was she sad.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A36. If Henry did not attend the meeting last night, he _ too much work to do.A.had hadB.must haveC.must have hadD.had to have had参考答案：C37. You must give it back to _ it belongs to.A.thatB.whoC.whomeverD.what参考答案：C38. The boy passed the finial exams. But if he had spent more time on them, the results (be) _muchThe boy passed the finial exams. But if he had spent more time on them, the results (be) _much better.would have been此题考查点在表示过去情况的虚拟条件句，从句中用的是动词的过去完成式，主句中则用would/could/might+have+动词的过去分词。39. At the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report _ on his recentAt the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report _ on his recent experiment.A) basingB) basedC) to be basedD) to baseB此题含义为：在国际会议上，这位著名的科学家做了个基于他现在的实验的精彩报告。句中report与base之间是被动关系，用base的过去分词作定语。40. What did the man mean by saying“Take it easyunless you want lead for lunch”?A.Put up yourWhat did the man mean by saying“Take it easyunless you want lead for lunch”?A.Put up your handsB.Dont move or Ill shootyouC.If you want to have lunch，you must listen to meD.You go first slowly andwell have lunch together正确答案：B41. Thirty-three people were already dead in a traffic accident and twelve of them being old men.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A42. All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B43. We don&39;t allow _ (smoke)here.We dont allow _ (smoke)here.smoking44. Brian _ about opening a restaurant after he retires from skating, but he hasn&39;t mentioned those plans lately.A.because the will disappointB.that she will be disappointedC.because she will have been disappointedD.for she will be disappointed参考答案：B45. There was a meeting yesterday for students who failed the exam. Sally, passed so she (go) _. She went to a party instead.A.didnt have/need toB.neednt have参考答案：A46. You don&39;t need to describe her. I _ her several times Ahad met Bhave met Cmet DmeetYou dont need to describe her. I _ her several timesAhad metBhave metCmet DmeetB首先，本题强调对现在的影响，即我知道她的模样，你不用描述; 其次，由several times可知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。47. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _ here for two days. A) will have stayed B) shaBy the time he arrives in Beijing, we _ here for two days.A) will have stayedB) shall stayC) have been stayingD) have stayedA词组by the time意为“在之前”，它引导的句子用现在时表示将来时间，故主句需用将来时。再由stay这个动作一直持续着，故用完成时。48. 【C20】Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDcatch up with【C20】Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDcatch up with正确答案：Aputupwith意为“忍受”，相当于bear，stand。keepupwith与catchupwith为近义词，表示“赶上，跟上”，两者的细微差别在于前者指两物体之间没有距离，后者暗示两物体之间有距离，一前一后。comeupwith意为“产生”，例如：Icameupwithagoodidea(我想出了一个好主意。)49. Dear Sir We thank you for your order , No. 527 of 15th June , for polyester bedspreads and pillowcases. You can (1 ) delivery in about two weeks time. Meanwhile , as your name does not appear on our50. The test is for students _ native language is not English.A.whoseB.who参考答案：A51. The bank is opposite the newsagents.The bank is opposite the newsagents.参考答案银行在报刊亭对面。52. The opposition leader&39;s speech stole the headlines from the government.The opposition leaders speech stole the headlines from the government.反对党领袖的演讲在报纸上大出凤头，使政府相形见绌。53. 【C17】AonBinCbyDfor【C17】AonBinCbyDfor正确答案：Bingreatnumbers“大量地，大批地，成群结队地”，指人成群地来，固定搭配。54. Have you watered the flowers? No, but _. A) I am B) I&39;m going C) I&39;mHave you watered the flowers?No, but _.A) I amB) Im goingC) Im just going toD) I will goC55. 一 I feel like singing! ( )A. How come?B. Really? What makes you so happy?C. Really? T一 I feel like singing! ( )A. How come?B. Really? What makes you so happy?C. Really? That s terrible.参考答案：B56. The boy _ I believed to be honest deceived me.A.whoB.whom参考答案：B57. I doubt if I will come to listen to his speech next time. It couldn&39;t have been _ in fact.I doubt if I will come to listen to his speech next time. It couldnt have been _ in fact.Aany worseBso badCany betterDso goodA58. The manager of a small building company was very (21) to get a bill for two white miceClose TestThe manager of a small building company was very (21) to get a bill for two white mice which one of his workmen had bought. He sent for the workman and asked him why he had had the bill (22) to the company.well , the workman answered , you remember the house we were (23) in Newbridge last week. dont you? One of the things we had to do there was to put in someNew electric wiring. Well , in one place we had to pass some wires through a pipe (24) and about an inch across ,which was built into solid stone and had four big bends (弯角) in it. (25) could think how to do this unless I had a good idea. I went to a shop and bought two white mice ,one of them male and the other female. Then I tied a thread to the body of the male mouse and put him into the pipe at one end , (26) Bill held the female mouse at theother end and pressed her gently to make her squeak. When the male mouse heard the female mouses squeaks ， he rushed along the pipe to help her. I suppose he was a gentleman (27) he was only a mouse. Anyway , as he ran through the pipe , he (28) the thread behind him. It was then quite easy for us to tie one end of the thread to the electric wires and pull them (29) the pipe. The manager (30) the billfor the white mice.21. A. surprised B. sorry C. strange D. fearful22. A. to be sent B. to sent C. send D. sent23. A. mending B. cleaning C. repairing D. setting24. A. thirty-feet-long B. thirty foots longC. thirty feet long D. thirty feets long25. A. None of us B. No one usC. No of us D. None us26. A. as B. so C. while D. when27. A. even though B. as thoughC. in fact D. sure enough28. A. pulled B. pushed C. lifted D. brought29. A. along B. through C. inside D. towards30. A. received B. agreed C. paid D. cashed参考答案：21. A 22.D 23. C 24. C 25. A26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C59. We went camping in the mountains last week._.We had a great time. But while wWe went camping in the mountains last week._.We had a great time. But while we were on our way there, we had a flat tire.A. Oh, really? Did you have fun?B. Thats good news.C. Floridas pretty near.参考答案：A60. _ moved us most was _ he looked after the old man for more than twenty years.A.That/thatB.What/thatC.What/whatD.That/what参考答案：B