全国网络教育统一考试大学英语B综合练习题共十套题

全国网络教育统一考试大学英语B综合练习题 第1套交际用语 1.How do you go to work?A, I go to work everyday.B, I do not go to work everyday.C, By train.D, By air.2. Good morning, John. How are you doing?A, I am pleased.B, Good night.C. Not so bad. And you?D, How do you do?3, - We are planning an outing. - Sure.A, Where are you doing?B, When will you leave?C, How is everything?D, Do you want to join us?4，We ordered 20 boxes of your products, but we have only got 19. A, You do not have to.B, It does not matter.C, We will send another tomorrow.D, Nothing serious.5, - Hello, Id like to speak to Mr. Wang.- , Hes out to lunch now.A, Sorry, you cant.B, I do not knowC, You cantD, Would you mind calling back later?阅读Passage One If youve been joining in chat room conversations, or reading email with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English. Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are talking on-line: many of them are talking at the same time.It is fast: trying talking to six people once. It is convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers. And it requires very simple language. Theres neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB(=be right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in). Interested in whom youre talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pals age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/HK as a reply from your pal. If something makes you laugh, say youre OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (=rolling on the floor laughing).And when its time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the shift key and use capitals. Punctuation is going too.6, When people are on-line, they talk by _.A. using body languageB. drawing some strange picturesC. making phone callsD. making use of an especially short form of English7. The Internet makes many people in the world _A. talking at the same timeB. discover their friends and relativesC. pick out good things to buyD. find out about some problems in society8. The sentence Theres neither time nor space for explanations means that A. people should use words properlyB. people should know what time it is when they are talking C. People on-line have to express themselves in a simple wayD. people should communicate in a funny way9, If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it meansA. the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is highB. you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong KongC. you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes10, Which of the following is a way to save on-line time?A. People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks. B. Many people draw pictures.C. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.D. People never use the shift key.Passage Two Many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is what they have been told all their life. But a new report offers some different advice. Experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking.The report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. The report is from the Institute of Medicine, part of the National Academies. This organization provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public.The report contains some general suggestions. The experts say women should get about two-point-seven liters of water daily. Men should get about three-point-seven liters. But waitin each case that is more than eight glasses.There is an important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink. In fact, the experts say it may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily water requirement can include the water content in foods. People do not get water only by forcing themselves to drink a set number of glasses per day. People also drink fruit juices and sodas and milk. They drink coffee and tea. These all contain water.As you might expect, the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physically active. The same is true of those who live in hot climates. Spending on heat and activity, people could need two times as much water as others do.11, According to the passage, experts advise people to _A. drink eight glasses of water a dayB. drink as much water as they feel like drinkingC. drink a glass of water after each mealD. drink no less than eight glasses of water a day12, Most healthy people meet their daily needs for water by drinking A when they are tiredB when they are sweatingC when they are thirsty D when they are hungry13, The Institute of Medicine usually A changes some traditional ideasB announces some medical advancesC provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the publicD provides scientific and technical advice to the National Academies14, Which of the following is TRUE?A Peoples daily water requirement can include the water content in foods.B The report does tell people how many glasses of water to drink a day.C The experts say it may be possible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guideline.D People cant get water when they drink fruit juices and sodas and milk.15, People need to drink more water A when they are physically activeB when they live in hot climatesC when they are running long distanceD all of the above词汇与语法16, I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A a an B the a C an a D an the17，He made a living in the past _ in a middle school.A teaching B taught C by teaching D on teaching18 There _ a book and some magazines on the desk.A is B are C have D has19, Yesterday was _ day that we decided to go swimming.A such beautiful B so beautiful C such a beautiful D a so beautiful20. Children under 12 years of age in that country _ be under adult supervision when in a public library.A must B may C can D need完形填空Last night, a fire broke out in Anns house in Manchester. Anns 21 were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The 22 was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something 23. She 24 and 25 ran through the smoke filled house to wake her old brother, Frank. When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Franks unconscious body was far too 26 for the little girl to move alone, but the 27 girl brought the dog 28 and tied the dogs lend (牵狗的皮带 ) to Frank s left ankle. She then held her brothers right ankle, and together the girl and the dog 29 Frank to safety. The 10 year old girl, Ann, 30 her big brother from death.21, A parents B brother and sister C friends D Classmates22 A child B boy C girl D dog23 A delicious B bad C burn D burning24 A stood up B woke up C got up D put up 25 A at once B at first C at last D at that moment26 A big B small C light D heavy27 A careless B busy C clever D careful28 A inside B outside C back D near29 A pushed B pulled C carded D made30 A was received B got C was saved D saved翻译31，Who is going to answer the telephone?32, Tom and John mistook each others glasses.33, People usually hate mice, but one mouse won the hearts of the people all over the world.写作建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。How to keep healthy 全国网络教育统一考试大学英语B综合练习题 第2套交际用语1. How did Mr.Zhang go to the cinema? A, At 10.a.m.B, To Mrs. Jones.C, By car.D, To the Grand theater.2. I wish you success in your carrier. A, You are welcome.B, I think so.C, Yes, please!D, The same to you.3, - Could you give me a helping hand? - I want to clean my room.A, How is that?B, Sure, what can I do for you?C, Not at all.D, Which one?4，The party is so wonderful. Thank you once more for inviting me. A Oh, you are leaving.B I like the party.C Goes now if you have timeD Thank you for coming.5, - Sorry to have kept you waiting. - A That is OK.B What is wrong with you?C What are you doing?D Where have you been?阅读Passage One Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is a great duty.At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs：one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all over again with a new egg.One person in each pair must have the egg with him or her at all times 24 hours a day. At no time can they let the egg be out of sight. If a teacher catches you without your egg, said one student, she makes you go get it. They are really strict. The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sitting with the egg and just watching it. That can get pretty boring. But its also something that parents spend a lot of time doing.Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved in having a child. It was really hard, said one student, You had to think all the time about the egg.6, The purpose of the program is to help students grasp the idea of A carrying a basket with an egg B bringing up a baby C laying eggs D studying hard at school7. At the beginning, A only one student joined the programB four students in all were interested in the programC eight students became members of the programD more students than teachers liked the program8. In the third line of Paragraph 2, they refers to A. teachers B. studentsC. eggsD. programs9. Why should the students in the program spend half an hour each day sitting with an egg and just watching it?A. Because it is very boring to have the egg with them at all times.B. Because the teachers in this program are very strict.C. Because only in this way can students understand parents in taking care of children.D. Because if students do not do it, they will fail in the examination.10. From the last paragraph, we can infer that A. a Program is not only way to educate childrenB. one has to think about a program all the timeC. only one child grasps the purpose of the programD. the program is of help to childrens understanding of parentsPassage Two Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more nutritiously (有营养地) and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.Not only are people being more careful about what they eat, they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid the so called plastic fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients（成分) in a quiet restaurant with a more leisurely atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions.While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also become a serious problem for Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become a psychological addiction（依赖）They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat.The current waves of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, health organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing booklet articles, etc. to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet, of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to diet addiction.11. These days people are dieting more because A they have become fatter and fatterB they have realized the danger of eatingC they have become more health consciousD they have taken better care of themselves12. What changes have people made in the atmosphere of mealtime? A. They are taking more time for each meal.B. They are eating in quiet restaurants with more leisurely atmosphere.C. At home they are eating without phone or TV interruptions. D. All of the above.13. “They look like skeletons” in the third paragraph most probably means A. they are very pretty B. they are very uglyC. they are too thin D. they are starving14 the main idea of the last paragraph is about A how the organizations try to help people with dieting addictionB what kind of mediums can be used to educate the publicC where people with dieting addiction can go to ask for helpD what causes the organizations to begin educating the public15, According to this passage, we can infer that the atmosphere of eating has something to do with A. dietingB. mannersC. healthD. exercising词汇与语法16, If I do not the phone home, ring me at work.A. reply B. return C. respond D. answer17 He opened the letter and it contained .A an important information B some important informationsC many important information D some important information18. There _ a book and some magazines on the desk.A is B are C have D has19, How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A can B must C need D may20. During the future examinations you should avoid _ such mistakesA make B to make C making D made完形填空Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found 21 the look of the package has a great effect 22 the quality of the product and on how well it 23 because consumers generally cannot 24 between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products, “as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers feeling for packaging, noticed.”Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human 25 quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word green today can keep food prices 26 27 are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are 28 to both the eye and the heart. Thats 29 the round yellow M signs of McDonalds are inviting to both young and old. This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people 30 to satisfy both body and soul.21, A that B what C such D as22 A with B of C at D on23 A buys B sells C offers D works24 A show B display C tell D differ25 A attention B eye C presence D perception26 A to go up B to go down C going up D going down27 A Packages B Shapes C Tools D Products28 A pleasantly B pleasing C pleased D pleasure29 A how B because C where D why30 A sell B make C buy D produce 翻译31. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.32. When she was 18, she began to work.33. Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world.写作建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。The book I like best全国网络教育统一考试大学英语B综合练习题 第3套交际用语1. How do I get to the cinema? A. Its very far.B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.CIts well known.DGo down this street and turn left.2. Shall we have another cup of tea? A. Do you like tea?B. Why not?C. Good tea.D. Im thirsty.3, - What do you do? A. What do you do?B. Fine, thank you.C. I m a college student.D. I do well in my studies.4，Please help yourself to the fish. A. Thanks, but I dont like the fish.B. Sorry, I cant help.C. Well, what about you?D. Ho, I cant.5, - I must apologize to you for the delay. - A. Thats all rightB. No trouble at a11C. All the bestD. You are welcome阅读Passage One People often say that the Englishmans home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; in the rain you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you. Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was on a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal(非语言的) communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out（突出) of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.6， What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. The home matters greatly to Englishmen.B. The castle is more important than the home.C. The home is more important than the castle.D. Englishmen usually live in homes instead of castle.7. Which of the following is NOT the reason for most British to live in homes?A. They can make changes in houses in which they live.B. They love houses more than gardens.C. They can own private space like the house and the garden. D. They can keep the privat