2022自考专业(英语)试题库及全真模拟试题含答案18

2022自考专业(英语)试题库及全真模拟试题含答案1. The agricultural revolution in the 19th century involved two things ：the invention of labor-saving machinery and the deyelopment of scientific agriculture.Labor-saving machinery naturally appeared first where labor was scarce. “In Europe ，”said Thomas Jefferson ，“the object is to make the most of their land ，labor being abundant：here it is to make the most of our labor ，land being abundant. ”It was in America ， therefore，that the great advances in 19th century agricultural machinery first came. At the opening of the century ，with the exception of a crude plow farmers could have carried pracically all of the existing agricultural implements on their backs ;by1860，most of the machinery inuse today had been designed in an early form.The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow.As early as 1790 Charles Newbold of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introdueing his invention.The farmers，however，would have none of it ，claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow.Nevertheless，many people devoted their attention to the plow ，until in 1869 James Oliver of South Bend ，Indiana，turned out the first chilled-still plow. ? 1. What is the main topic of the passage ? a.The need for agricultural advances to help feed a growing population. b.The development of safer machines demanded by the labor movement. c.Machinery that contributed to the agricultural revolution. d.New Jersey as a leader in the agricultural revolution. 2. The expression “make the most of ” in Line 4is closest in meaning to which of the following ? a.get the best yield from b.raise the price of c.make full use of d.earn a living on 3. Which of the following can be inferred from what Thomas Jefferson said ? a.Europe was changing more quickly than America. b.Europe had greater need of farm machinery than America did. c.America was finally rnning out of good farmland. d.There was a shortage of workers on American farm. 4. It can be inferred that the waord “here”in Line 4 refers to_. a.Europe b.America c.New Jersey d.Indiana 5.What point is the autor making by stating that farmers could carry nearly all their tools on their backs? a.Farmers had few tools before the agricultural revolution b.Americans were traditionally self-reliant. c.Life on the farm was extremely difficult. d.New tools were designed to be portable. 正确答案： 1.c 2.c 3.d 4.b 5.a 2. It is vital that the work _ in time.A.is doneB.be doneC.are doneD.was done正确答案： B 3. 重写句子：We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)正确答案： We lived in a small town when I was a small child, and we moved to Shanghai later because my father landed a better job there. 4. 翻译：中国是一个发展中的沿海大国。中国高度重视海洋的开发和保护，把发展海洋事业作为国家发展战略，加强海洋综合管理，不断完善海洋法律制度，积极发展海洋科学技术和教育。中国积极参与联合国系统的海洋事务，推进国家间和地区性海洋领域的合作，并认真履行自己承担的义务，为全球海洋开发和保护事业做出了积极贡献。1998年是联合国确定的国际海洋年，中国政府愿借此机会介绍中国海洋事业的发展情况。正确答案： As a major developing country with a long coastline, China attaches great importance to marine development and protection, and takes it as the states development strategy. It is constantly strengthening comprehensive marine management, steadily improving its marine laws, and actively developing science, technology and education pertaining to the oceans. China has made positive contributions to international ocean development and protection by participating positively in UN marine affairs, promoting country-to-country and regional cooperation and conscientiously carrying out its obligations in this field. The year 1998 has been designated by the United Nations as the International Ocean Year, and on this occasion the Chinese Government would like to introduce the progress of China s work in this particular field to the world. 5. 句子写作：Today at school Mr Moore brought in his pet rabbit. He showed it to the class.正确答案： Today at school Mr Moore brought in his pet rabbit ,and he showed it to the class. 6. William Faulkner once said that( )is a story of “lost innocence, ” which proves itself to be an intensification of the theme of imprisonment in the past.A.The Great GatsbyB.The Sound and the FuryC.Absalom,Absalom!D.Go Down,Moses正确答案： B 7. They should try to _ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A. send offB.lay asideC.take toD.turn off正确答案： B 8. We will not be held responsible for any damage which results _ rough handling.A.fromB.offC.inD.t正确答案： A 9. I asked him to _ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A.spendB.saveC.spareD.share正确答案： C 10. My wallet is nowhere to be found.I_it when I was on the bus.A.must dropB.should have droppedC.had droppedD.must have dropped正确答案： D 11. In 1920,( )published his first novel This Side of Paradise which was,to some extent,his own story.A.FScott FitzgeraldB.Ernest HemingwayC.William FaulknerD.Emily Dickinson正确答案： A 12. Though she _ and pleaded, he refused to go to the dance.A.coaxedB.admonished正确答案： A 13. Sickness often _ eating too much.A.as a result ofB.result ofC.result inD.result from正确答案： D 14. “ I _ go out today. If I do, I _ in a storm. f when I heard the weatherman say ” I said to mysel there would be a heavy rain that day.A.had better not to; might have been caughtB.had better; may be caughtC.would not; might have been caughtD.had better not; may be caught正确答案： D 15. Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief _ leisure can and should be put to good useA.whichB.thatC.whatD.how正确答案： B 16. _ are the primary destinations for the Chinese at present.A.Some European countries.B.Some North American countries.C.Some ASEAN countries.D.Some South American countries.正确答案： C 17. Most storms occur between August and October, and early September is the riskiest period for _ storms.A.chiefB.mainC.majorD.dominant正确答案： C 18. Since the premium varies with the scope of _ extra premium is for buyer s account, should additional siske covered?( )A.assura neeB.in sura neeC.bus in essD.en terprises正确答案： B 19. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone正确答案： B 20. The syntactic rules of any language are _ in number.A.largeB.smallC.finiteD.infinite正确答案： C 21. _ fine day it is today!A. How, suchB.What a, veryC.How, soD.What a, so正确答案： D 22. In “they?re all more ridiculous than a slapstick comedy” we find the use of a _.A.simileB.metaphorC.ironyD.pun正确答案： A 23. _ he goes, she will go, and she never cares _ happens.A.Wherever, whatB.Wherever, thatC.Where, thatD.Where, what正确答案： A 24. They built a highway _ the mountains.A. lead intoB.to lead intoC.led intoD.leading into正确答案： D 25. We are pleased to say that we are _ to supply you _ the goods you want.A.of a position, B.at a position, C.in a position, withD.at a position, with正确答案： C 26. The doctors are _ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A.at a stretchB.at a lossC.at randomD.at length正确答案： B 27. We confirm _ your order No. 7891 dated May 10, 1990.A.to have receivedB.having receivedC.receivingD.to receive正确答案： B 28. The professor worked for 7 hours at a _.A.stretchB.extendC.expandD.prolong正确答案： A 29. is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, had The beautiful _ something that the innocent _ not always able to appreciate fully.正确答案： is、are 30. We have _ at 30 days sight for the amount of the invoice.A.written to youB.called on youC.sent to you by air mailD.drawn on you正确答案： D