2022～2023自考专业(英语)考试题库及答案解析第57期

20222023自考专业(英语)考试题库及答案1. We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, _! Hurry up, or well be lateA.There goes the bellB.There does the bell goC.There the bell goesD.Goes the bell there正确答案： A 2. We refer to the limited range of sounds as the phonic medium of language and individual sounds within that range as _.A.vowelsB.consonantsC.soundsD.speech sounds正确答案： D 3. The average life expectancy of the Red Indians is _.A.higher than the national averageB.lower than the national averageC.about the same with the national averageD.none of the above正确答案： B 4. How many parts is an article usually composed of? What are they?正确答案： Three parts: introduction ,body and conclusion. 5. Among the following writers( )is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th - century “stream - of - consciousness ” novels and the founder of psychological realism.A. T. S. EliotB.James JoyceC.William FaulknerD.Henry James正确答案： D 6. were, was, had, propaganda, propagandas Large amounts of money _ spent on _.正确答案： were、propaganda 7. We are willing to renew the agreement on the same terms _ last.A. likeB.asC.withD.t正确答案： B 8. We are _ to have your enquiry for Sewing Machines.A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasureD.in pleasure正确答案： B 9. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Emily Dickinson and her poetry?A.She remained unmarried all her lifeB.She wrote,1,775 poems,and most of them were published during her life time.C.Her poems have no titles,hence are always quoted by their first lines.D.Her limited private world has never confined the limitless power of her creativity and imagination.正确答案： B 10. There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _ an excess of it.A.other thanB.rather thanC.in place ofD.instead正确答案： B 11. After the American Civil War,the literary interest in the so- called “reality ” of life started a new period in the American literary writings know an the Age of( ).A.RealismB.Reason and RevolutionC.RomanticismD.Modernism正确答案： A 12. There is an ambiguity in the sentence “ He is a hard businessman ” due to _.A.polysemyB.homonymyC.synonymyD.antonymy正确答案： A 13. William Faulkner once said that( )is a story of “lost innocence, ” which proves itself to be an intensification of the theme of imprisonment in the past.A.The Great GatsbyB.The Sound and the FuryC.Absalom,Absalom!D.Go Down,Moses正确答案： B 14. We shall advise you by cable as soon as the goods _ .)A.will shipB.will be shippedC.shipD.are shipped正确答案： D 15. If the operation _ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A.was notB.has not beenC.had not beenD.were not正确答案： C 16. One can figure out the meaning of “ airmail ” to be “ mail by air ” by its _.A.onomatopoeic motivationB.morphological motivationC.semantic motivationD.etymological motivation正确答案： B 17. 写信( 40 points) Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help.Don t forget to tell him your phone number555-5555for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words) 正确答案：Dear Smith, Oct. 26, 2008 I am writing to ask if you could join a charity that I am organizing for the Wenchuan earthquake victims before the winter approaches. As you know, the Wenchuan earthquake occurred on Mary 12 this year, claiming tens of thousands of lives in SichuanProvince and leaving millions of people homeless there. Tents, food, quilts, clothes and other necessities are still badly needed for the victims in the quake-hit areas. My friends and I are striving to raise sufficient money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities, which certainly will be of great help to the victims in the coming winter. The quake has made this winter on exceptionally trying one for the quake victims. Any donations will be highly appreciated. If it s convenient, please reach me at 555-5555 for further discussion. Sincerely Yours, Li Ping 18. Nobody but you _ what he said.A. agrees withB.agrees outC.agree withD.agree to正确答案： A 19. Which of the following types of questions is NOT included in the Grammar-Translation Method?A.Questions whose answers are learners subjective judgements.B.Questions whose answers are based on objective information in the text.C.Questions whose answers are learners inferences based on the textD.Questions whose answers are related to learners own experience正确答案： A 20. We are all concerned _ her safety.A.aboutB.inC.ofD.with正确答案： A 21. Hemingways “Indian Camp ” is one of the fourteen short stories collected under the title of( ).This title is very ironic because there is no peace at all in the stories.A.Three Stories and Ten PoemsB.Across the River and into the TreesC.The Green Hills of AfricaD.In Our Time正确答案： D 22. Before the 16th century, Latin was taught and learned for_.A.reading literature in LatinB.spoken and written communicationC.mastering grammarD.learning fine arts正确答案： B 23. John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, _?正确答案： does he 24. It is obvious how bad movies will impact _ children.A.onB.toC.withD.in正确答案： A 25. _ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whether正确答案： D 26. She sat _ the table in the restaurant.A.inB.withC.fromD.at正确答案： D 27. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It正确答案： D 28. “The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one -eighth of it being abov e water. ” This “iceberg ” analogy about prose style was put forward by( ).A.William FaulknerB.Henry JamesC.Ernest HemingwayD.F Scott Fitzgerald正确答案： C 29. 翻译：As we said previously, it is only in view of our long friendly relations that we extend you this accommodation正确答案： 我们以前曾说过，只是鉴于双方的长期友好关系，我们才给你方这一照顾。 30. The long prison galleries were full of life and _ grave bustle.A.a sortB.kindC.a typeD.a category正确答案： A 31. According to the shipping _ it will be impossible for us to ship the goods in October.()A.schedule ( 时刻表 )B.timetable ( 公共汽车、火车的时刻表 )C.planD.scheme ( 计划，方案 )正确答案： A 32. 英语翻译：奥运会正确答案： Olympic Games 33. The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.A.政府派警察镇压动乱。B.政府把警察叫出来镇压动乱。C.政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫动乱。D.政府高喊要警察出去镇压动乱。正确答案： A 34. During the Second World War, Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill met at _.A.Teheran, Yalta and PotsdamB.Teheran and YaltaC.Yalta, Potsdam and BerlinD.Teheran and Potsdam正确答案： B 35. His _ and unwillingness to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the teamA.arroganceB.advantage正确答案： A 36. If you _ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.A.continueB.persistC.decideD.react正确答案： B 37. Which of the following is not true about Canadas manufacturing today?A.Manufacturing is the most important economic activity in Canada.B.Transportation equipment ranks as the nations leading manufactured product.C.Food processing is still important but it is no longer Canadas chief man ufacturing industryD.The production of paper and paper related products is no longer important in Canadas manufacturing.正确答案： D 38. Australia is located between _ and the Indian Ocean.A.the South Pacific OceanB.the Atlantic OceanC.the North SeaD.the Arctic正确答案： A 39. The origin of the American party system can be traced to _.A.the struggle between the Royalists and revolutionaries in the War of IndependenceB.the constitutional debate between the Federalists and the anti-FederalistsC.the struggle between those who upheld slavery and those who opposed slaveryD.none of the above正确答案： B 40. Robots differ from automatic machines _ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.A.in caseB.in thatC.in whichD.in time正确答案： B 41. The longest river in Canada is _.A.the MackenzieB.the St. LawrenceC.teh SevernD.the Yukon正确答案： A 42. His article is better than_in the class.A.anyonesB.anyone elseC.anyone else sD.anyone s else正确答案： C 43. _ of meaning is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning has now become generalized.A.DegradationB.ElevationC.ExtensionD.Specilization正确答案： C 44. Greatly and permanently affected by the( )experiences,Hemingway formed his own writing style,together with his theme and hero.A.miningB.farmingC.warD.sailing正确答案： C 45. 重写句子：We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)正确答案： When we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night, we slipped on the road. 46. 英语翻译：poisonous chemicals正确答案： 化学毒物 /有毒化学物质 47. It took me a month to get rid _ the cough.A.forB.asC.ofD.over正确答案： C 48. _ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see film so often.A.If it is notB.Were it notC.Had it not beenD.If they were not正确答案： C 49. There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth _ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden changeA.WhichB.whatC.thatD.how正确答案： C 50. We will _ you as soon as the new crop comes to the market.A.contact withB.contactC.contact toD.get contact正确答案： B 51. According to the Grammar-Translation Method, Latin grammar was considered to be the _ grammar.A.best and oldestB.most logical and well-organizedC.most widely learnedD.most popular正确答案： B 52. _ is recognized as the national flag-carrier.A.The private airlineB.The public airlineC.The chartered airlineD.jet airline正确答案： B 53. Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister _ the crisis.A.handlesB.conductsC.observesD.directs正确答案： A 54. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they _ by wild animals.A.should be attackedB.must be attackedC.could be attackedD.would be attacked正确答案： D 55. 英文翻译：在经济危机之后，人们不再认为他们房子的价值会继续升高。正确答案： Following the economic crisis, people no longer perceived that the value of their houses would continue to rize. 56. Which of the following words does NOT have suffixes?A.NorthwardB.WidenC.HappyD.Worker.正确答案： C 57. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.LosingB.Having lostC.LostD.To lose正确答案： C 58. There are many sales this season, during which stores will lower their _ prices.A.normalB.generalC.ordinaryD.usual正确答案： A 59. The first task of a brochure is to _.A.save spaceB.save costC.attract attentionD.be beautiful正确答案： C 60. As to the various pollutions,which of the following is NOT true?A.In the US,many dunes have been destroyed by the use of beach buggies.B.In the UK,many dunes have been seriously eroded by motor cycle rallying.C.In Spain,the removal of coral for commercial sale damages coastal regions.D. Footpaths in Snowdonia in Wales have been eroded by over-use.正确答案： C 61. 英语翻译：Vatican正确答案： 梵蒂冈 62. Those familiar with evening dress will always _ black with elegance.A. linkB.associateC.connectD.relate正确答案： A 63. To trade _ the people of all eoun tries _ the basis of equality and mutual ben efit is our established policy.正确答案： with、on 64. We look forward to _ trial order.A.receiving yourB.receive from youC.receipt yourD.receip正确答案： A 65. If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses _.A.might be left standB.might leave to be standingC.might be left to standD.might be left standing正确答案： D 66. Jenny complained that the hospital _ her too much for the treatment.A.expendedB.paidC.costD.charged正确答案： D 67. 中国自20世纪60年代开始进行海洋油气资源的自营勘探和开发。（）A. Since the 1960s,China began to explore and exploit offshore oil and gas resources on its own.B.Beginning from the 1960s, China began to explore and exploit offshore oil and gas resources on its own.C.As early as the 1960s,China began to explore and exploit offshore oil and gas resources on its own.D.Until the 1960s, China began to explore and exploit offshore oil and gas resources on its own.正确答案： C 68. Very few people understood this contract, _ was very obscure.A.the languageB.the language of whichC.all it saidD.which it had said正确答案： B 69. The following words of the basic word stock denote the most common things and phenomena of the world around us EXCEPT _ .A.fireB.hotC.photoscanningD.sister正确答案： C 70. _ of a sentence depends on the context in which the sentence is uttered.A.Sentence meaningB.Utterance meaningC.The referenceD.The meaning正确答案： B 71. We_knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.A.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire正确答案： D 72. The thief took away the woman s wallet without _.A. being seenB.seeingC.him seeingD.seeing him正确答案： A 73. Mark Twains particular concern about the local character of a region came about as “local colorism, ” a unique va riation of American literary( ).A.romanticismB.nationalismC.modernismD.realism正确答案： D 74. My wallet is nowhere to be found.I_it when I was on the bus.A.must dropB.should have droppedC.had droppedD.must have dropped正确答案： D 75. The largest and smallest states of the United States are _.A.Alaska and Rhode IslandB.Texas and MaineC.Texas and Rhode IslandD.Alaska and Maine正确答案： A 76. The( )Age of the 1920s characterized by frivolity and carelessness is brought vividly to life in The Great Gatsby.A.LostB.JazzC.ReasonD.Gilded正确答案： B 77. We are waiting _ your reply _ our letter.A.-, ofB.for, toC.- of, ofD. -, -正确答案： B 78. Thanks to the militant feminist movement of the suffragettes before the First World War, votes were granted to women over the age of _ in 1918.A.18B.20C.30D.35正确答案： C 79. Youll be there tomorrow - you wont _ me _, will you ?A. let., ofB.let., outC.let., downD. let., off正确答案： C 80. There is always a ready market _ Sewing Machi nes, provided they are _ good quality and competitive in price.正确答案： for、of 81. As it involves only a small _ , we hope you will have no difficulty on promotion.( )A.qualityB.figureC.quantityD.number正确答案： C 82. The effect of Darwinist idea of “survival of the fittest ” was shattering in() s fictional world of jungle,where “kill or to be killed ” was the law.A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.Theodore DreiserD.Walt Whitman正确答案： C 83. Which of the following is NOT emphasized by traditional linguists?A.Correctness.B.The purity of a languageC.Literary excellenceD.Communication正确答案： D 84. We _ some brochures _ to illustrate the types of materials we manufacture.A.enclose, -B.enclose, youC.enclose, to youD.enclose you, -正确答案： A 85. Children have a natural _ about the world around them.A. certaintyB.capabilityC.clevernessD.curiosity正确答案： D 86. “It was very cold testerday. ” “_.” A.So was itB.So it wasC.It so wasD.Was it so正确答案： B 87. Modern English vocabulary develops through the following channels EXCEPT _.A.creationB.borrowingC.semantic changeD. lexical change正确答案： D 88. I know my limitations, so I won t do anything _ my ability.A.beyondB.underC.aboveD.below正确答案： B 89. The following is a specimen of Black English. “ We?s safe, Huck, we?s safe! Jump up and crack yo ? heels, dat?s de good ole Cairo at las?, I jis knows it! ” This variety of English is characterized by the following except its _.A.vocabularyB.spellingC.grammarD.pronunciation正确答案： A 90. Directions: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. Cyberspace,of course. is bigger than a telephone call. It encompasses the millions of personal computers connected by modems-via the telephone system-to commercial online services, as well as the millions more with high-speed links to local area networks, office E-mail systems and the Internet. It includes the rapidly expanding wireless services: microwave towers that carry great quantities of cellular phones and data traffic; communications satellites strung like beads in the geosynchronous orbit; low-flying satellites that will soon crisscross the globe like angry bees, connecting folks too far flung or too much on the go to be tethered by wires. Someday even our television sets may be part of cyberspace, transformed into interactive “teleputers -called full-service networks like the ones several cable-TV ” by so companies(including Time Warner)are building along the old cable lines, using fiber optics and high-speed switches. 正确答案： 当然,网络空间并不意味着只是打个电话。它包括数以几百万计的调制解调器，通过电话系统联与商业联网系统相连接的个人计算机以及数以百万计通过高速通路与局域网络、办公电子邮件系统以及国际互联网相连接的计算机。它还包括了日新月异飞速发展的无线通讯服务系统：能传送大量蜂窝、移动电话信号和数据的微波发射塔;运行在地球同步轨道上串珠般的通讯卫星;以及象发怒的蜜蜂在地球上空嗡嗡乱飞，把因相隔遥远或奔波不停而无法使用有线通讯设备的人们连接在一起的低空卫星。将来有可能有一天，连我们的电视机也会成为网络空间的一部分，被那些所谓全方位网络改造成交叉/互动式“电视机算计”;如今，就有好几家有线电视公司(包括时代华纳公司在内)正在原有电缆的基础上，利用光缆和高速开关技术建设这种全方位的网络系统。 91. In order to buy a new car, you should at least _ one hundred dollars a week.A.put outB.put forwardC.put upD.put aside II正确答案： D 92. _，he had no time to rest.A.As he was tiredB.If he was tiredC.Tired as he wasD.Now that he was tired正确答案： C 93. We refer _ you letter of May 2.正确答案： to 94. 翻译：Si nee the premium varies with the scope of in sura nee, extra premium is for buyers aeeo unt, should additi onal risks be covered.正确答案： 保险费随保险的责任范围不同而异，如投保额外险，额外险费由买方负担。 95. I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers _ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.A.to be usingB.to have been usingC.useD.to use正确答案： D 96. Although each TV series will be rated on the basis of its usual content, the ratings can _ from week to weekA.flowB.fluctuate正确答案： B 97. In the 1960s pop music underwent a revolution when _ became world famous and turned their home town of Liverpool into a pl