上半年教师资格证考试小学教育知识与能力真题及答案解析

2015上半年教师资格证考试真题及答案解析（统考）小学教育知识与能力考试真题一、单项选择题(本大题共20题，每小题2分，共40分)1.【题干】儿童身心发展具有明显的差异性，这特点决定了教育工作要()。2.【题干】“庶”与“富”是“教”的先决条件。首次提出这一教育观点的教育家是()。3.【题干】法国文学家加缪获得诺贝尔文学奖后，第一时间给他的小学老师写了一封信表示感谢。这反映了教师劳动具有()。4.【题干】在小学生品德发展过程中，起主导作用的因素是()。5.【题干】下列属于学校教育制度内容的是()。6.【题干】小学生的手指不小心被教师的门夹伤，教师首先应采取的措施是给学生()。7.【题干】教育研究主体通过对有意义的教育教学事件的描述与分析发觉()。8.【题干】关于儿童“最近发展区”的观点，不正确的是()。A.发展要先于教学，以更好的进行教学C.教学要走在发展的前面，以更好的促进发展9.【题干】小学生喜欢亲近老师，渴望得到夸奖，这种需要属于()。10.【题干】“笨鸟先飞”、“勤能补拙”说明()。11.【题干】小明学习非常努力，但是成绩总是不理想，逐渐出现了被动、退缩、无动力的状态，这种心理反应属于()。12.【题干】根据皮亚杰的理论，能够解决“78=56”这个问题的儿童属于()。13.【题干】小学开设的综合实践活动课程属于()。国家课程地方课程必修课程选修课程A.B.C.D.14.【题干】林老师教学借生日时，先板书“生日”，让学生说说自己生日是哪一天?又是怎样过生日的?接着又板书“借”，并提出问题“每个人都有自己的生日，为什么要借生日?”“生日能借吗?”这种导入方法是()。15.【题干】在古代，中国、埃及和希腊的学校主要采用教学组织形式是()。16.【题干】根据教学任务的要求，在校内或校外组织学生进行实际操作，将理论知识运用于实践，以解决实际问题的教学方法是()。17.【题干】曹老师教学圆的周长时，讲述了我国古代数学家祖冲之在计算圆周率上的卓越贡献，同学们感到很自豪，曹老师遵循的教学原则是()。18.【题干】在教育理论中，教育与教学的关系是()。19.【题干】通常所说的备课要“备”，除了钻研教材、设计教法之外，还包括()。20.【题干】学生在小组或团队中，通过任务分解，责任分工，协同互助，已完成共同的学习任务。这种学习方式属于()。二、简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分)21.【题干】依据遗忘规律如何合理组织复习?22.【题干】简述文化对教育的制约作用。23.【题干】简述小学教师撰写操行评语的注意事项。三、材料分析题(本大题共2小题，每小题20分，共40分)阅读材料，并回答问题沈老师走进教室，发现黑板上有一副嘲弄他的漫画，同学们嬉笑不已，沈老师看后笑着说：“头像画的很逼真，这位画画的同学很有天赋，我为班上有这样的人而感到高兴，建议他多向美术老师请教，充分发挥特长，说不定将来会成为美术家呢。”沈老师停顿一下，接着说：“可是这节课不是美术课，而是作文讲评课，现在我把它擦掉好吗?”沈老师正要去擦，只见一位同学疾步走上讲台，向沈老师深深的鞠了一个躬，然后抢过黑板擦，擦掉了他的“得意之作”。多年以后，一副赞美老师，反映自己思想转变的美术作品悟被选为参加全国美术展的参展作品，作者就是当年在黑板上画漫画的学生。问题：(1)【题干】评析沈老师对“漫画事件”的处理。(10分)(2)【题干】谈谈教师在处理课堂上对突发事件的注意事项。(10分刘老师教学第一场雪时，运用各种方式激励学生。学生在质疑时，她就说真是个爱思考的孩子!”学生朗读表现出色，她就说：“老师仿佛罝身于雪景中，心中无比轻松愉悦。”大家齐读得好.大家读得不好时，她首先肯定“读得不错，要是不仅能表现出惊讶，还能表现出赞叹的感觉来，就更棒了。”问题：(1)【题干】评析刘老师对学生课堂表现的评价。(10分)(2)【题干】谈谈“新课改”倡导的评价理论。(10分)四、教学设计题(本大题有2小题，26、27任选1小题作答，全部作答只按前一小题计分，40分)26.请认真阅读下文，并按要求作答中彩那天第二次世界大战前，我们家六口人全靠父亲一人工作维持生计，生活很拮据。母亲常安慰家里人：一个人只要活得诚实，有信用，就等于有了一大笔财富。父亲是汽车修理厂的技工，技术精湛，工作卖力，深得老板的器重。他梦寐以求的是能有一辆属于自己的汽车。一天放学回家，我看见城里最大的那家百货商店门前挤满了人。原来，一辆崭新的奔驰牌汽车将以抽奖的方式馈赠给中奖者。当商店的扩音器高声叫着我父亲的名字，表明这辆车已属于我家时，我简直不敢相信那是真的。不一会儿，我看见父亲开着车从拥挤的人群中缓缓驶过。只是，他的神情严肃，看不出中彩带给他的喜悦。我几次兴奋地想上车与父亲共享这幸福的时刻，都被他赶了下来。我不明白父亲为什么中了彩还不高兴，闷闷不乐地回到家里，向母亲诉说刚才的情形。母亲安慰我说：“不要烦恼，你父亲正面临着一个道德难题。”“难道我们中彩得到汽车是不道德的吗?”我迷惑不解地问。“过来，孩子。”母亲温柔地把我叫到桌前。只见桌子上放着两张彩票存根，号码分别是05102和05103。中奖的那张号码是05102。母亲让我仔细辨别两张彩票有什么不同。我看了又看，终于看到中彩的那张右上角有铅笔写的淡淡的K字。母亲告诉我：“K字代表库伯，你父亲的同事。”原来，父亲买彩票时，帮库伯先生梢了一张，并作了记号。过后，俩人都把这件事忘了。可以看出，那K字用橡皮擦过，留有淡淡的痕迹。“可是，库伯是有钱人，我们家穷呀!”我激动地说。话音刚落，我听到父亲进门的脚步声，接着听到他在拨 号码，是打给库伯的。第二天，库伯先生派人来，把奔驰汽车开走了。那天吃晚饭时，我们全家围坐在一起。父亲显得特别高兴，给我们讲了许多有趣的事情。成年以后，回忆往事，我对母亲的教诲有了深刻的体会。是呀，中彩那天父亲打 的时候，是我家最富有的时刻。根据上述材料完成下列任务：(1)若指导中年段小学生学习本文，试拟定教学目标。(10分)(2)为本课设计3组课堂提问并简要说明理由。(15分)(3)为本课设计一则板书并简要说明理由。(15分)27.请认真阅读下列材料，并按要求作答。根据上述材料完成下列任务：(1)依据义务教肓数学课程标准(2011年版)简要说明如何在本课教学中落实“四基”。(8分)(2)若指导六年级学生学习本课，试拟定教学目标。(10分)(3)依据拟定的教学目标，设计教学过程。(22分)【参考答案及答案解析】一、单项选择题【解析】身心发展的个别差异性要求因材施教【解析】孔子提出了“庶、富、教”的观点，认为人口、财富和教育是立国的三个要素。他认为“庶”与“富”是前提，是实施教育的先决条件。【解析】教师劳动的延续性是指教师的教学不只局限在学生的上学时期，还会影响到学生毕业以后。【解析】学校教育在小学生品的发展中起主导作用、【解析】学校教育制度简称学制，指一个国家各级各类学校的教育系统，它具体规定各级各类学校的性质、任务、入学条件、修业年限以及它们之间的关系。【解析】手指受伤应先冷敷，因为热敷会引起受伤组织细胞受热膨胀挤压周围的细胞，也会加速血液流动渗出。24小时之后热敷，促进血液循环。【解析】题目是叙事研究的定义。【解析】教学要走在发展的前面，教学要先于学生的认知发展水平，这样才能让学生不断提升。【解析】学生渴望得到老师的认可和关心，是一种归属感和爱的需要的体现。【解析】勤奋是性格的态度特征，笨是性格的理智特征的体现。【解析】习得性无助感让人们自设樊篱，把失败的原因归结为自身不可改变的因素，放弃继续尝试的勇气和信心.【解析】小学生能够解决这个问题，小学生处于具体运算。【解析】综合实践活动是学科课程标准里面的规定的课程，从小学至高中设置综合实践活动并作为必修课程。【解析】题干中老师不断通过提问的方式，借生日能“借”吗?进行设疑?引起学生对于教学内容的兴趣。【解析】古代采用个别教学组织形式。到了17世纪初才产生班级授课制。【解析】实习法是教师指导学生根据教学要求，组织学生在校内外一定场所从事一定的实习实践工作，在具体操作过程中综合运用理论掌握知识、形成技能技巧的方法，又称实习作业法。【解析】题干中的自豪感，也是教师向学生传到的情感态度与价值观目标，体现的是思想性。【解析】教学时教育的一种途径，除了教学，教育还有其他的途径。所以他们是整体和部分的关系。【解析】题干中的关键词“共同”“任务分解”体现了合作学习。二、简答题21【答案】(1)明确记忆目的，增强学习的主动性(2)理解学习材料的意义(3)对材料进行精细加工，促进对知识的理解(4)运用组块化学习策略，合理组织学习材料(5)运用多重信息编码方式，提高信息加工处理的质量(6)重视复习方法，防止知识遗忘复习在记忆中有重要作用。有效组织复习的方法有：及时复习。识记后，遗忘很快就发生。合理分配复习时间。制定复习计划，不要过于紧张和疲劳，以免产生干扰。分散复习与集中复习相结合。复习方法多样化。单调的复习方法，易使人产生疲劳和厌倦情绪，会降低复习的效果。因此，教师在组织学生复习时，方法要灵活多样。运用多种感官参与复习。多种感官参与复习可以更好地提高记忆效果，在复习时应尽量运用多种感官参与，要眼看、耳听、口读、手写相互配合。尝试回忆与反复识记相结合。反复阅读与尝试回忆相结合的方法，能使学习者及时了解到识记的成绩，从而提高学习的兴趣，激起进一步学习的动机。22【答案】(1)文化知识制约教育的内容与水平。(2)文化模式制约教育环境与教育模式。首先，文化模式为教育提供了特定的背景。其次，文化模式还从多方面制约教育模式。如东方文化模式的核心是追求和谐、崇尚德行、关注整体;西方文化模式的核心是追求征服、崇尚理性、关注个性。沿着这两种不同的文化模式发展的教育模式，在教育目的、教育内容与方式等各个方面都有明显差异。(3)文化传统制约教育的传统与变革。23【答案】(1)班主任要明确评语不是一种检查和评比，而是一种阶段性的总结。学生期末评语是老师对学生一学期来的表现的一种分析和总结，目的是为了使学生能全面正确的了解自己，了解自己存在的优势和不足，鼓励学生发扬优势，改进不足。因此，班主任在写学生评语时应注意不要给学生下定义或分等级，而是要客观地给学生作一次比较全面的总结。(2)评价主要注重的是学生的发展过程，这就要求班主任平时要注意细心观察，为期末评语的撰写积累素材。要在学生的日常生活中发掘学生的闪光点。班主任评语中要由衷地为学生的优点“喝彩”。然而学生的闪光点并不是每时每刻都能表现出来的， 有些甚至是一闪而过。这就需要班主任在日常的学习生活中善于抓住学生的闪光点，并把它记下来作为日后写评语的素材;要正确评价一个学生，不能只是着眼于他眼前的表现，也要关注他以往的表现，更要注重他未来的发展。三、材料分析题24【参考答案】(1)沈老师的处理方式很恰当第一，沈老师做到了长善救失。虽然是学生的恶作剧，但是沈老师还是能看到学生的山观点，并进行了赞扬，同时也使学生认识到了自己的错误。第二，教师运用了期望效应。罗森塔尔的实验对教师的启发表明，教师如果对学生有期待，并能鼓励指导学生，学生就会取得很大的成就。第三，教师注重教学的教育性原则，在教学中能够从思想品德方面给与学生一定的启发，能够做到学生的自我感悟。(2)教师处理课堂问题行为的具体策略，根据实践经验的总结，一般可概括为以下几种：1.忽略小而且转瞬即逝的问题行为。2.非言语警示或停顿。3.适时表扬正确行为。4.言语提醒、反复提醒。5.直接提问。6.执行结果，注意慎用批评与惩罚。25【答案】(1)评析刘老师对学生课堂表现的评价。(10分)第一，刘老师做到了教学评价的客观性，能让学生感觉教师的评价是合适的。第二，刘老师做到了教学评价的指导性，通过教师的评价，学生知道自己应该朝向哪个方向努力。第三，刘老师做到了教学评价的科学性，刘老师在对学生的评价除了适合学生，而且评价也非常正确合理。(2)谈谈“新课改”倡导的评价理论。(10分)新课改倡导激励性评价和发展性评价，激励性评价是指在教育教学活动过程中，教师对学生的行为作出及时、积极的反馈，以调动学生学习的积极性，促进教学工作的顺利完成。评价目的是促进发展。评价内容综合化。全面素质评价。评价方式多样化。定性和定量相结合的评价。评价主体多元化。教师、学生、家长、管理者共同参与的、交互作用的评价更注重评价过程。形成性评价和终结性评价有机结合四、教学设计题26【答案】(1)如指导中年段小学生学习本文，试拟定教学目标。(10分)知识与技能目标：认识本课的6个生字，学会其中的14个生字。正确读写“维持、财富”等词语;能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，把握文章的主要内容;结合文中对人物的动作、神态、语言的描写，正确分析父亲刚正、诚实、讲信用的人物形象。过程与方法目标：掌握分析人物形象的基本手法，学会首尾照应的表达手法。提高自己的体悟理解能力。情感态度与价值观目标：懂得诚实、讲信用是是人生最大的精神财富，懂得做人的基本道理。(2)为本课设计3组课堂提问并简要说明理由。(15分)第1组：父亲角度问题1：父亲是一个什么样的人物，请同学们从课文中找出有关父亲的描写，谈谈感受。问题2：概括父亲身上的高贵品质。问题3：父亲内心“选择“与”矛盾“的核心在什么，请你设计父亲的内心独白。理由：新课标指出：阅读教学应引导学生钻研文本，教师应加强对学生阅读的指导、引领和点拨，不应以教师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践，不应以模式化的解读来代替学生的体验和思考。这组问题从父亲的角度，通过逐层提问设疑，深入文章中心，将主动权交给学生，让学生理解诚信守实的做人原则，明白“道德难题”的真正内涵。第2组：母亲角度问题1：如何理解开头段落母亲说的“一个人只要活得诚实，有信用，就等于有了一大笔财富。”的含义，请同学们带着疑问读课文，解读“财富”的含义问题2：母亲安慰我说：“不要烦恼，你父亲正面临着一个道德难题。”什么是“道德难题”，我心中的疑问解开了吗?问题3：父亲解决了这个道德难题了吗?我明白了吗?请谈启示。理由：从母亲的角度，串起全文情节脉络，让学们清晰明了把握文章重点。第3组：“我”的角度问题1：文中“我”的情绪变化是什么样子的?问题2：我为什么会有截然不同的情绪?问题3：我“释怀”了吗?明白了吗?我们家最富有的是哪个时刻?为什么理由：从“我”的角度，更能让学生深入文本作者的内心，更能通过“第一人称”解读文本所揭示的人生哲理：诚信、信任。(3)为本课设计一则板书并简要说明理由。(15分)【理由】本文的核心是通过“道德难题”的由来以及结局，向人们揭示做人的基本准则：诚实、守信，从而懂得精神的富有才是真正的富有。文章反复论述的核心就是“诚实守信”。而板书设计的原则是力求简单大方，重点突出，逻辑清晰。这则板书正是符合这个原则，而且也充分体现了语文新课标的要求。27【答案】(1)依据义务教育数学课程标准(2011年版)简要说明如何在本课教学中落实“四基”。(8分)基础知识。本课中，让学生通过观察和动手操作，获得圆的相关知识，这样能够使学生牢固掌握。基本技能。学生在观察圆的特点，动手操作画圆的过程中锻炼观察能力与动手操作能力。基本思想。学生在学习中体会数学的基本思想。基本活动经验。学生通过动手，增加操作体验。(2)若指导六年级学生学习本课，试拟定教学目标。(10分)知识与技能目标简单认识圆，并理解掌握圆心、直径、半径等概念。过程与方法目标通过观察、思考和动手操作等对圆有一个清晰明确的认识，并能借助圆规正确画出圆，培养学生的动手操作能力。情感、态度和价值观目标培养学生从生活中学到与数学相关的知识，体会到数学在生活中的应用及美感，激发学生学习数学的兴趣。(3)依据拟定的教学目标，设计教学过程。(22分)一、创设情境，导入新课展示课本55页的图片，让同学们从图片中找出认识的图形，引导学生发现车轮，花坛和水池等都是圆形的，从而引出本节课要学的知识认识圆。二、观察思考，动手操作对圆有个直观、明确的形象认识(一)找一找组织学生找一找身边或生活中哪些物品是圆的?(二)画一画1、以小组为单位，讨论如何在纸上画出一个圆?2、上台展示讨论结果，教师点评。(三)折一折1、请同学们把自己画出的圆剪下了，对折、打开，再对折、打开，依次重复几次，发现有什么变化，能得到什么规律。2、结合同学们的观察发现，教师讲解圆心、直径、半径等概念。3、练习：用彩笔描画出下列圆的半径和直径。三、教师演示，学生练习1、教师边讲解边演示如何用圆规快速而准确的画出不同大小的圆：首先将圆规的两脚分开，定好两脚间的距离为半径;其次，把有针尖的一只脚固定在一点上作圆心;最后，让装有铅笔的一只脚旋转一周。2、学生模仿练习，教师巡视指导。四、总结体会请同学们说一说这节课你都学到了哪些知识?五、布置作业同学们，课下想一想车轮为什么是圆形的呢?车轴应该装在什么位置?更多教师资格证考试复习资料：（英文版 ） easily blame, to prevent the broken window effect. Supervise the leading cadres to play an exemplary role, take the lead in the strict implementation of the and , lead to safeguard the solemnity and authority of the party discipline, ensure that the party discipline and the laws and regulations for implementation in place. Throughout the discipline in the daily supervision and management, strengthen supervision and inspection, from the thorough investigation of violations of discipline behavior. Strengthen to key areas, key departments and key projects as well as the masses reflect the concentration of the units and departments for supervision. - strengthening supervision, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to set an example for compliance with the and is a man must be hexyl, blacksmith needs its own hardware. Discipline inspection organs as the executor of the party discipline, and supervisor of the defenders, for its supervision must be more strictly, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to firmly establish the awareness of Party Constitution, sense of discipline and rules consciousness, politics loyalty, sense obey. Action speak Ji Ordinance to set an example of the regulations of the rule of law, strengthen supervision and accept the supervision of the firmness and consciousness, do comply with and . To firmly establish the discipline must first be disciplined, the supervisor will be subject to the supervision of concept, and consciously safeguard and implement party compasses party, take the lead in practicing three strict real strict, so loyal, clean, play. To be good at learning, the Constitution and the as morality, politics and brought to fruition; to implement , do not want to, dare not, not with disciplinary ruler to supervision; to discipline a ruler, often the control inspection, and consciously in the ideological red line to draw the row Ming Good accumulation is indeed the bottom line, so that the heart has fear, said to have quit, the line has ended. Attached: indifferent to heart, calmly to the table in our life, there are many unpredictable things will happen, some good, some bad things, we cannot control is powerless to stop, but with time, you will find in life sometimes turns out to be not good, some bad things finally turned out to be a good thing, but then we muddy however did not know, this is the life teach us things. 1, life can be complex, can also be simple. Want simple life of precipitation, to have enough time to reflect, to make Become more perfect. Life is the most important thing is not to win, but the struggle; not to have conquered, but to have fought well. 2, the plain is the background of life. Live a plain life, give up on themselves is not a coward, but the wise answers; not disillusioned after the heart, such as ashes, but experience the storm after the enlightenment; not unrewarding perfunctorily, but calm attitude of life of unrestrained self-confidence. Plain living, there is no noise noisy, no earthly troubles, more did not fill in the discontent of desire, some just a calm, a calm. 3, memory of heart will not good things to erase the, life is a When no movie, pain is a beginning, the struggle is a kind of process, death is a kind of ending. Give up this giving up is the helpless, do not give up the abandoned, do not give up this giving up is ignorance, do not give up should not give up is persistent. 4, a thing figured is heaven, think impassability is hell. Since the living, to live better. Sometimes we because of too narrow-minded, too care around the chores and penny wise and pound foolish, not worth the candle. Some things to attract trouble and worry, completely depends on how we look at and deal with it. Dont always take everything back to things, and dont get into a blind alley, dont want to face, dont be narrow-minded. Poke to care, is a kind of open-minded, a free and easy. 5, I am not afraid of others behind me a knife, I afraid to look back and see stab me, is my intention to treat people; I am not afraid of the truth to tell the best friend, Im afraid he turned to it as a joke to tell dont 6, when we are in a positive frame of mind, you will find many good things; and when we are in a negative state of mind, you will find many depressed things; life happy and worry, all is you of life attitude, optimistic, good luck; loss of sink, Eritrea company. When you are in adversity, may wish to change a point of view to think everything over to the good Think, because good mentality decided the fate of the! 7, people are tired, rest; heart tired, calm. Grow up, mature, this society read. Tired and sad, squat down, to their a hug. Because the world no one can sympathize with you, have mercy on you. You cry, tears is your own; you pain, no one can understand. Then you only tears to smile. 8, each people have youth,Each youth are a story, the life of the world never gets easier, I want what, wish the world all know, as has been the same; now want anything, for fear that others know, or like to lose the same. 9, the heart move, everything in the world is followed by birth, Rangrang, important thing is often the most difficult to open ones mouth, because words will reduce its importance; to let strangers people care about your life in the good things, the original is not easy 10, do not blame, do not laugh at who, also dont envy who. Like a person is a kind of feeling, not like a person is true. The truth is easy to explain, I feel Is unspeakable. The best travel life is that you in a strange place found a long lost touched. 11, happy life not in the bustling in, and in the peace of mind; no matter how many grievances, how uncomfortable, and ultimately to heal themselves or their own, others may got you to comfort, but never know your heart is how wanjianchuanxin. 12, maam, like a movie, learn to appreciate, learn to be grateful, learn tolerance, and goodness, helping others. Instead of accusing the society, as into one; and an exception is better to give than to what 13, dont envy him A sum of, dont lose your life and the life, respectively is: the former is a we experienced cannot escape in a day finally will last minute, while the latter is our persistent, we want to cherish the memory of those people and things. 14, learn to smile, learn to strong, the world you know so many people, so many people and you are, you cannot change also cant let everyone like you, so also do not want to do. Life is too short to go crazy to love to go to waste, to chase the dream to regret. 15, when temper, a blessing to go. A wounding elegant people, the key is to control their own emotions. With the mouth is the most stupid behavior. A control negative emotions than a can take a city more powerful water flow slow, language is expensive. People spent two years of time to learn to speak, but to spend a few years time to shut up. That is a kind of ability, that is a kind of wisdom. 16, life is not perfect, sometimes, growth is not a cry, not an eyeful of tears, there is no trace of emotion, there is no gleam of hope, no desire, no action, no static, there is only one kind of downward sinking feeling, sink A murky? 6? 7? 6? 7 sink? 6? 7? 6? 7 toward the bottom of the sink. 17, in some way, do not go, you will not know the other side scenery is beautiful. To you is not good, you do not mind too much, no one has an obligation to you; you learn knowledge, is you have weapons, you can start from scratch, but not unarmed; how do you treat people, does not represent how others treat you, if cannot see through this point, only inviting worry. 18, time is like a sponge in the water, as long as you are willing to squeeze, the total water is still there. Every life, after the ups and downs The best test of live, to life, survival and continuation, do not stop the struggle in the joys and sorrows of life on the road, so that different soul to bear life beat, acceptance of suffering. 19, indifferent to heart, calmly in table, elegant and comfortable life, do not take what is so important. The pursuit will be disappointed; to be alive, you will have trouble. Life is the most afraid of what all want to care about, but also what all grasp is not firm, without scenery, separated populations, such as not to desire, all docked in the fate of the end. Why is too rigid, the natural, to go stay not to live, let go of obsession, revel is 20, if the fate of the broken Hopes of sailing, please dont despair, the coast is still, if the fate of the withered petals of the beautiful, please do not sink, the spring is still, life will always be endless trouble, please dont helpless, because they are still alive, is still a dream, the sun still, we still. Lost, keep memories; to get, must work to; but the most important is good to cherish their own. 21, life, select the complex, is to choose the pain; choose a simple, is choose to be happy. The complex world like aSignificance of pride. Hope is the ornate palace, outside people admiring the magnificent, living in the deep knowledge of living it to pay the price. Simple world as a simple log cabin outside ridiculed shabby, the heart is willing to go live to know the joy. Suffering and joy is their own choice. 22, learn how to use a single powerful heart, let the past be the past, let the future come. Life is really the end of the end of an eagle is flying wings, life is constantly pursuit. Dont miss to regret, dont wait for old just miss. Time to return, seize every moment, again painstakingly again tired also Those struggling to fly. 23, life could not Yimapingchuan, even flat pavement, inevitably there will be a few pieces of roadblocks. Some of the rocks around the past, while others have to move it out. Just move others put the stone is very easy, because the stone from the appearance we can discern; difficult to myself to move away the heart of stone head. Leave time to spend with her, often reflect my heart, so as to remove your heart of stone. 24, everything does not have to be demanding, come to, everything does not have to care about, over the past; failing to do not frown, laugh it laugh. Results Dont demand, do to; life is a simple, calm and peaceful. Always not to choose their own path and regret, life is like a train, the scenery and then the United States will retreat, the passage of time and encounter will eventually drifting further and further away, before is always himself. 25, everyone has a weakness, weakness is true humanity. That has no weakness, a shallow person. That people think there is no weakness, mostly false. Life has shortcomings, there are shortcomings is the real life. That no one regret, or childish or numbness or Self deception. It is in tolerance of weakness and so on to accept, people live happily.Hello, everyone! I am a party member. The title of my speech is: study and implement the partys two laws, doing practical play highway. 2015 October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promulgated the implementation of the and Chinese Communist Party discipline and punishment regulations. We Heyuan male passers-by to respond positively to the call of the Central Committee of the party, earnestly organize the study party two regulations, truly grasp the essence and gist, and in their respective positions, to hold the bottom line of the discipline, build a strong ideological line of defense, with the courage to play, the courage to fight tough and fearless spirit, at the crucial moment well to complete the task, with practical action to test the study and implement effect Because of discipline in the * * * * * * * * * * * story. Here, let me to cast a brick to attract jade, speak about our highway. Highway line section of the road surface transformation project, last year towards the country seized will be seized one of the items. To complete this arduous task, as a project management office director Comrade, keep in mind from the Communist Party membership, recognize and identify the bottom line, strict management, and strict adherence to the quality of the project. He not only set an example, honesty and self-discipli