福建省福州市高三综合练习英语试题

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第一卷(选择题共1 15分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1On which day is this conversation taking place?AWednesday BFriday CThursday2What does the man like to eat?ASeafood BVegetables CAnything3What does the man think of his car?AIts seriously damagedBIt can still be used as usualCIt has to be repaired4What does the woman say about winter?AIt is extremely coldBIt sometimes snowsCThe temperature is seldom above zero5What are the two speakers talking about?AA weekend plan BA football gameCA weekend movie第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分225分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6What does the man think of training children to learn a musical instrument?AIt can give them enjoymentBIt can make them too tiredCIt can help them develop their brain7What musical instrument can the womans daughter play?AThe piano BThe guitar CThe violin请听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8How does the woman release pressure?ABy overeating BBy crazy shopping CBy sleeping9What does the man suggest the woman do?AGo on a diet BTake exercise CSee a doctor请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10Why can the woman get the job?AShe is easy to get on withBShe gives up other benefitsCShe has some experience11What will the woman do after work?ARead novels BCook dinner CPlay sports12What job is the woman probably going to do?AA teacher BA nurse CAn engineer请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13Who is angry?ASusan BGary CThe man14What do we know about Garys father?AHe is badly ill BHe is in the hospital CHe is getting better15Why does the woman change her attitude?AThe man promises to lend her some CDsBShe is sorry to learn about Garys fatherCGary agrees to meet them that evening16What are the speakers going to do next?ASee Garys fatherBText Gary about the CDsCInvite Gary to see a comedy请听第10段材料,回答第17至 20题。17Why is the school called a free school?AThe children can choose what and how to learnBThe children can arrive at whatever time they likeCThe school is open every day, except weekends18When do the children and the teachers talk about things theyll do for the day?AAt 9:00 amBBetween 9:00 and 10:00 amCAt 9:10 am19What might Miss Green be?AA driving teacher BA math teacher CA cook20What do the children sometimes do on Friday?AGo to the museum BHave a school meetingCHave their driving lessons.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Sorry, but we have no more than one ticket for 3-D Titanic nowThats OKIll take _Athat Bit Cthis Done22The children have been playing with my hat and they have knocked it out of _Aorder Bdate Cbalance Dshape23Shi Changxu was awarded a special state prize for his scientific researchHe certainly _ that honor, for he has devoted so much to the countryAexpects Bdeserves Cobserves Drespects24Drunk driving used to occur _, but now it is under controlAfrequently Bgenerally Cpractically Dgradually25Could we complete the task according to the schedule?I doubt thatThe problem remains _ we can get financial aid from the governmentAthat Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere26Disadvantages as they have, online games never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal to Bobject toCrefer to Dturn to27_ economic, political and cultural differences, it is difficult for China and America to fully understand each otherAApart from BRegardless ofCOn account of DIn terms of28I appreciate _ the opportunity to work in your company two years agoAgiving Bto giveCbeing given Dto be given29How did you like the concert last night ?I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _ a better jobAcould have done Bmust have doneCcould do Dhad done30_ in the library regulations that any book borrowed be returned by due time, or the borrower will be finedAWhat is required BIt is requiredCAs is required DWhich is required31Would you be kind enough to help the boy _ Chinese is really hard to learn?Awho Bwhose Cfor whom Dfrom whom32If you want to book tickets for the 2012 Olympic Games, just call 00952012It _ be simplerAmustnt Bshant Cneednt Dcouldnt33What do you think of the music teacher ?_ she is an attractive lady, she can be extremely difficult to work withAIf BAs CBecause DWhile34Last week I took the Civil Service Admission Examination, for which I _ for nearly three monthsAhad prepared Bwould prepare Cwas preparing Dhave been preparing35My family usually holds a big party for my birthday, but I want to try a different way this year .AGo ahead BCome along! CLike what? DSo what?第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。This is my third storyWhen I was seventeen, I 36 a quote (引文) that went something like, If you live each day 37 it was your last, someday youll most certainly be right Since then, for the past thirty-three years, Ive looked 38 the mirror every morning and asked myself, If today were the last day of my life, what would I do ? And when there was no answer for too many days in a 39 , I know I need to change somethingAbout a year ago I 40 from cancerThe doctors told me it was incurable, and that I should 41 to live no longer than three to six monthsThey advised me to get my 42 in order, which is doctors code (代名词) for prepare to 43 Later when the doctors 44 the cells taken from my pancreas (胰腺) under a microscope, they found it turned out to be a very rare form of cancer that is 45 with surgeryI had the surgery and, 46 , Im fine nowThis was the closest Ive been to facing 47 , and I hope its the closest I get for a few more decadesDeath is the destination we all 48 No one has ever escaped itAnd that is 49 it should be, because death is very likely the single 50 invention of lifeIt clears out the old to make 51 for the newYour time is limited, so dont waste it living 52 lifeDont let the noise of others opinions drown out ( 盖过) your own inner 53 And most importantly, have the courage to 54 your heart and intuition (直觉)They 55 already know what you truly want to becomeEverything else is secondary 36AwroteBdescribedCexpressedDread37Anow thatBeven thoughCas ifDas long as38AinBatCthroughDon39ArowBminuteCsenseDword40ArecoveredBkeptCfellDsuffered41AdesireBprepareCexpectDwait42AofficeBaffairsCmoneyDdocuments43AworkBdieCactDstart44AwitnessedBnoticedCconfirmedDviewed45AcurableBpossibleCacceptableDsuitable46AimmediatelyBgraduallyCthankfullyDhopefully47AcancerBdeathClifeDsuccess48AshareBdesertCadmireDavoid49AwhenBwhileCasDsince50AoldestBbestCnewestDworst51ApreparationsBprogressCplansDway52AyourBanyone elsesChisDsomeone elses53AvoiceBworldCheartDtrouble54AtouchBfollowCopenDaccept55AotherwiseBanywayCsomehowDtherefore第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AApple Inc co-founder and former CEO Steve Jobs, counted among the greatest American CEOs of his generation, died on Wednesday at the age of 56, after years-long and highly public battle with cancerMourners ( 哀悼者 ) gathered outside his house in Palo Alto, California, and Apple stores around the worldSteve Jobs made technology funAs tech leaders, theyre really happy if they have one hit in their lifeSteve Jobs has the Apple II, the Mac, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad and PixarSteve Jobs was a college dropoutHe was adopted by a machinist and his wife, an accountant They supported his early interest in electronicsHe and his friend Steve Wozniak started Apple Computer now just called Apple in 1976They stayed at the company until 1985That year, Steve Wozniak returned to college and Steve Jobs left in a debate with the chief executiveMrJobs then formed his own company, called NeXT ComputerHe rejoined Apple in 1997 after it bought NeXTHe helped remake Apple from a business that was in bad shape then to one of the most valuable companies in the world todayHowever, Steve Jobs stepped down as Apples chief executive in August because of his healthHe died a day after the company released a new iPhone version that met with limited excitementSteve left behind a company that only he could have built, and his spirit will forever be the foundation of ApplePresident Obama said in a statement: by building one of the planets most successful companies from his garage, Steve Jobs exemplified the spirit of American ingenuity (独创性的)By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible, but intuitive (有直觉力的) and funThe fact that he was able to redesign American business top to bottom and across is really stunningHe probably will be considered an industrial giant on the scale of Thomas Edison and Henry Ford, so one of the greatest of all timeSteve Jobs not only revolutionized technology, he also revolutionized American businessSteve Jobs was remembered as a great visionary and leader and a marketing genius56According to the second paragraph, the author wants to show that _ASteve Jobs owns many computer companies in AmericaBSteve Jobs has a lot of inventions in the field of computersCtech leaders will be really happy when they have one hit in their lifeDSteve makes great contributions to mankind in the field of computers57Which of the following statements about Steve Jobs is TRUE ?AHe left Apple in 1985 because he and the CEO had different opinionsBHe built a company called NeXT Computer with his friend Steve WoaniakCHe died a day after he stepped down as Apples chief executiveDHe was remembered as the founder of Apple and the Internet58The underlined word stunning in the last paragraph probably means _Aeffective Bbrilliant Cpractical Dinteresting59This passage is mainly about _Athe inventions of Steve Jobs Bthe childhood of Steve JobsCa brief introduction of Steve Jobs Dthe death of Steve JobsBQuit while youre aheadI am one of those people who are terrible at saying noI take on too many projects at once, and spend too much of my time doing things Id rather not be doingI get work done, but its not always the best I can do, or the best way I could spend my timeThats why my newest goal, both as a professional and a person, is to be a quitterBeing a quitter isnt being someone who gives up, who doesnt see important things through to the endI aspire (渴望) to be the opposite of thatThe quitter I want to be is someone who gets out when theres no value in what hes doing, or when that value comes at the expense of something more importantA friend of mine once told me, I knew I was an adult when I could stop reading a book, even after getting 500 pages into it Strange though it sounds, we all tend to do thisWe get involved in something, realize we dont want to be a part of it, but keep on goingWe say Well, Ive already invested so much time in this, I might as well stick it outI propose the opposite: quit as often as possible, regardless of project status or time investedIf youre reading a book, and dont like it, stop readingCut your losses, realize that the smartest thing to do is to stop before your losses grow even more, and quitInstead of reading an entire book you hate, read half of a bad one and half of a good oneIsnt that a better use of your time?Step back for a secondLets learn how to say no at the beginning, or in the middle, and free up more of our time to do the things wed like to be doing, and the things actually worth doing Saying no is hard, and admitting a mistaken yes is even harderIf we do both, well start to make sure that were spending our time creating value, rather than increasing our lossesLets be quitters together60The author wants to be a quitter, because he _Ahopes to improve his personalityBwishes to have more time for relaxationCexpects to make more efficient use of his timeDhas found it hard to do several things at one time61In what circumstances does the author suggest quitting is a good idea?AWhen you feel tired and need a restBWhen you know a task cannot be finishedCWhen you meet with difficulties along the way in your lifeDWhen you realize what you are doing is not worth the time62If you stop reading a book you hate, the author might think that _Ayou are wise to cut your lossesBits a pity that you have wasted so much timeCyou should finish a book that you have startedDyou should regret choosing the wrong book63The message the author tries to convey is to _Alearn to say no Blive your life to the fullestCcreate more value Dstop doing many things at onceCThe Worlds Most Impressive subways 64Which of the following gives the passengers the best visual enjoyment?AThe Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines BThe Moscow MetroCThe London Metro DThe Hong Kong MTR65According to the passage, the only subway that can bring more financial gains is _Athe Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines Bthe Moscow MetroCthe London Metro Dthe Hong Kong MTR66We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro _Ais the busiest system in the worldBcarries the most people each dayCmay be larger than the Chicago Subway in the futureDhas become the worlds largest subway since it opened67The purpose of the passage is to _Agive us a brief introduction to some subway systemsBintroduce the working system of some railways stationCtell the general background of world-wide transportationDshow the historical development of underground systemDFor thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pubTraditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange newsAs a result, British pubs are often old and well preservedMany of them have become historic sitesThe most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem , which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in EnglandHowever, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of societyOn a cold night, the pubs landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fireThere is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drinks available at an affordable priceThats how things used to beThings are beginning to changeIt is said that the credit crunch (信贷紧缩) is causing 39 British pubs in a week to go out of businessPeople do not have enough spare money to spend on beerRecently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubsThis decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 pmPreviously, with 11 pmas closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowlyThe British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as binge drinking , and it causes long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communitiesIn order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the marketBritish pubs now offer something for everyoneA lot of pubs used to be Working Mens Clubs , meaning that women could not usually enterToday, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problemsPerhaps things are changing for the better after all68British people have the habit of gathering in the pubs to _Ahave the hearty food Benjoy the historic sitesCmake themselves known Dcommunicate with each other69The British pubs are allowed to stay open after 11pmto _Aurge customers to drink quickly Baffect the number of customersChelp reduce social problems Dgive pub owners better income70We can learn from the last paragraph that the author _Ais against the admission of too many women to the pubsBholds an optimistic attitude towards the future of the British pubsCthinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problemsDholds the view that British pubs should offer everything you need71The passage mainly tells us _Athe long history of British pubsBthe present situation of British pubsCthe reason why British people go to pubsDthe disadvantages of running pubs in BritainEThe day after news broke of a possible revolution in physics particles (粒子) moving faster than light ?a scientist leading the European experiment that made the discovery calmly explained it to a standing-room- only crowd at CERNThe physicist, Dario Auterio, did not try to explain what the results might mean for the laws of physics, let alone the broader worldAfter an hour of technical talk, he simply said, Therefore, we present to you today this difference, this unusualnessBut what unusualness it may beFrom 2009 through 2011, the massive OPERA detector (探测器)buried in a mountain in Gran Sasso, Italy, recorded subatomic particles called neutrinos ( 中微子) arriving faster than light can move in an empty spaceThe neutrinos generated at CERN are hardly detectably earlyIf confirmed, the finding would throw more than a century of physics into disorderIf its correct, its phenomenal said Rob Plunkett, a scientist at Fermilab, the Department of Energy physics laboratory in IllinoisWed be looking at a whole new set of rules for how the universe worksThose rules would bend, or possibly break, Albert Einsteins special theory of relativity, published in 1905Basical at the time, the theory tied together space and time, matter and energy, and set a hard limit for the speed of light, later measured to be about 186, 000 miles per secondNo experiment in 106 years had broken that speed limitPhysicists expect strict study to follow, which OPERA and CERN scientists welcomed Fermilab operates a similar experiment, called MINOS, that shoots neutrinos from Illinois to an underground detector in MinnesotaIn 2007, MINOS discovered a just detectable amount of faster than-light neut
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