MU English and its history 公开课PPT课件

第1页/共60页第2页/共60页Chinese characters are always changing!第3页/共60页Chinese characters are always changing!第4页/共60页第5页/共60页Please go through the Reading strategy and finish Task 1. 探究一第6页/共60页1.Notice _2. Make_, listing _such as times, places and events, etc. Reading a history articleReading a normal textthe dates and years a time chartimportant information第7页/共60页Skimming1) What is the article about?2) What are the three kinds of English discussed in the article? 3) In what way is English still changing? English and its history. Old English, Middle English and Modern English.English is still changing in many ways, such as in vocabulary and pronunciation.第8页/共60页第9页/共60页Why does English have Why does English have so many difficult rules?so many difficult rules?第10页/共60页TimeEventsBefore the middle of the 5th centuryThenthe_and the_occupied Britain.At the end of the 9th centuryBy the 10th centuryPeople in Britain all spokea language called _.Old English was the _of England.The Vikings brought with them their language mixed with _.celticAnglesSaxonsOld EnglishOfficial language第11页/共60页第12页/共60页TimeEventsIn 1066By the latter halfof the 14th centuryIn 1399During the Renaissance in the 16th centuryHenry became King ofEngland and used Englishfor _._English appearedAfter the Norman Conquest, high-class people_; common people_.English had_ _ in England.FrenchEnglishall official eventsModerninto widespread usecome第13页/共60页What are the factors that contributed to the development of middle English?Henry IVNorman conquestMore similar words ：reply/answerwords for animals & food official eventsplurals：houses、shoes第14页/共60页What are the words for these animals and their meat?Why are the words for their names and their meat different? pork/ baconbeefmutton第15页/共60页How is the vocabulary changed?Which language are they from?第16页/共60页I asked John where he was going but he didnt reply.I had to answer a lot of questions. He raised cows, sheep and pigs on his farm. - What would you like to order, sir? - Well, Id like to have some beef, mutton and pork.FrenchOld EnglishOld EnglishFrench第17页/共60页ox- oxen childchildrenox- oxen childchildrenman- men shoe-shoesman- men shoe-shoesfoot feet tooth-teethfoot feet tooth-teethshoe- shoen house- housenshoe- shoen house- housenhousehouses househouses TickTick( (标记） the the FrenchFrench way of way of making plurals.making plurals.第18页/共60页When did Modern English appear?When did Modern English appear?What new factors are included in What new factors are included in Modern English?Modern English?During the Renaissance During the Renaissance in the 16in the 16thth century. century.Latin and Greek words, Latin and Greek words, pronunciations and new pronunciations and new words and new ways being words and new ways being invented.invented.第19页/共60页Listen to the tape and read after it in a low voice. Pay attention to the time in the text.图片 听歌第20页/共60页Try to retell the passage in various forms. (retell, give a speech, make a dialogue, interview-)当堂反馈小结：回想本节课所学的内容， 你学到了那些，还有那些疑问?第21页/共60页languagesbefore mid-5th thenend 9th2Germanic groups (A, S)CelticVikingsDenmarkNorway10thlanguagesofficial languageOld English第22页/共60页before the middle of the 5th CenturyCelticThen 2 tribes occupiedat the end of the 9th Century the Vikings invadedold Englishby the 10th centuryofficial languageFrench12-15th Centuryofficial occasionsduring the Renaissance in the 16th Centurymodern English第23页/共60页1. finish the Ex on P24-P252. finish the reading part of 考一本3.Surf the Internet to find some information about the history of Chinese language. 第24页/共60页第25页/共60页第26页/共60页第27页/共60页1、L2 The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.英语是由进入不列颠的人群所说语言的规则和词汇构成的。be made up of 由。组成，由。构成。其主动形式为make up组成；构成【归纳】【拓展】make up 化妆；弥补；准备，布置；编造；编，编写make up for 为。而弥补，补偿第28页/共60页Our class is made up of fifty-six students. Some girls in our class like making up so much that they are often late for classes. When our teachers ask, they usually make up an excuse for it.我们班由56名学生组成，一些女生很喜欢化妆以至于经常迟到。当老师问时，她们经常编造借口来应对。【助记】第29页/共60页【Exercises】1) The rescue team (由.组成)16 persons.2) Twenty boys and thirty girls (组成)our class.3) 指出下列句中make up的含义。They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. ( )Im trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick, ( )I can make up a bed for you on the couch. ( )They made the whole thing up. There couldnt be such a thing. ( )He is good at making up stories. ( )is made up ofmake up化妆弥补准备，布置编造编，编写第30页/共60页【解析】选A。考查make短语的用法。句意：宾馆优质的服务在一定程度上弥补了质量差的饭菜。make up for弥补；save up for为.积存；take the place of 取代，代替；turn out结果是，证明是。根据句意可知make up for符合句意，故选A。4) The good service at the hotel the poor food to some degree.A. made up for B. saved up forC. took the place of D. turned out第31页/共60页第32页/共60页Occupy V. 占有，占领（土地，房屋）；占据（时间，空间）They family have occupied the farm for many years.The army occupied the enemys capital.The speech occupied three hours, which made all of us bored. Her time is fully occupied with her three children.居住占领占据时间占据时间搭配occupy sb/ oneself in doing sthoccupy sb/ oneself with sthe.g: This is a game that will occupy the kids for hours. 这是一个能让小孩一玩就是几个小时的游戏。 She occupied herself with routine office tasks. 她忙于办公室的日常工作。Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.第33页/共60页Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.consist of / be made up of 由构成;包含这个研究小组由两名中国科学家和三名美国专家组成。The research team consists of two Chinese scientists and three American experts.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.第34页/共60页4. L10 Both the English language and the English people are named after the Angles.英语语言和英国人都是以盎格鲁命名的.name after 以.命名【拓展】in the name of. 以.的名义；代表（也作in ones name）1）This island was its discoverer.(该岛以其发现者的名字命名的。)2）He attended the oarty his father.(他以他父亲的名义参加聚会。)named afterin the name of第35页/共60页Aside from place names such as London, very few Celtic words became part of Old English.Aside from.:= apart from1) In addition to; as well as 除了外(还);此外;加之2) Except for/except 除了。外（都）；要不是第36页/共60页 5. L20 For example, the word sick came from a word once used by the Angles and the Saxons, while ill came from a word once used by the Norwegians. while 并列连词； 表示转折、对比关系：然而；而 Mike is strong while his brother is weak. There is plenty of rain in the southeast while there is little in the northwest.第37页/共60页第38页/共60页 contribution n. 贡献；投稿；捐款；捐赠物 contribute vt&vi 贡献（时间，精力）；捐助；投稿 contributor n. 捐款者；投稿人 make a contribution/contributions to. 对.做出贡献 contribute to.有助于；促使；向.投稿 contribute.to.向.捐献/贡献.6. L26 The most important contribution was from the Nomans,第39页/共60页【助记】Many people contributed money to the Hope Project,which contributed to many childrens coming back to school. A teacher was so deeply moved by the kind people that she wrote an article and contributed to a newspaper.很多人都给希望工程捐款，这使得许多儿童能够重返校园。一位老师感动于好心人捐助，写了一篇文章向报社投稿。 第40页/共60页【Exercises】1）People all over the country money the homeless people in Yushu,Qinghai.(全国各地的人们向青海玉树无家可归的人们捐款。)2）They have outstanding the world peace.(他们为世界和平做出了杰出贡献。)3）Sitting for a long time and lacking exercise may ( ) many health problems.A. attend to B. devote to C. dedicate to D. contribute to【解析】选D。本题考查了固定短语的用法。句意：长期久坐并缺乏锻炼，可能会导致很多健康问题。attend to 处理；照看；devote to献身于；dedicate to把.献给；contribute to 促使；造成，符合句意，故选D。contributedtomadecontributions to第41页/共60页8. L35 many English people worked as servants who raised animals. 很多英国人称为诺曼人的仆人，他们为诺曼人饲养牲畜。raise 具有多层含义：饲养；提出（问题）；抬起；举起；筹集（捐款）；引起；激起【辨析】raise是及物动词是及物动词，后面要带宾语，还可以表示，后面要带宾语，还可以表示抽象意义，如提高觉悟、生活水平、地位抽象意义，如提高觉悟、生活水平、地位等。等。rise为为不及物动词不及物动词，说明主语自身移上较高位，说明主语自身移上较高位置，通常指日、月、星辰的升起。置，通常指日、月、星辰的升起。第42页/共60页raise vt. / n1. The baby was raised on milk. 这孩子是用牛奶喂养大的。这孩子是用牛奶喂养大的。2. The landlord raised my rent to $200. 房东把租金提高到房东把租金提高到$ 200。3. They are going to raise money for the school buildings. 他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。4. He raised his glass and said: Your health, Carl. 他举起了杯子说道他举起了杯子说道:祝你健康祝你健康,卡尔。卡尔。第43页/共60页【Exercises】指出下列各句中raise的含义。1）His funny remarks raised a laugh.( )2）According to the latest statistics, the money raised for the disaster area has come up to 2 billion yuan.( )3）He could hardly raise the injured arm at all.( )B. 用rise或raise填空4）It rained heavily for several days, and the water in the river a lot.5）When you have any questions, you can your hand and ask for help.激起，引起筹集抬起，举起roseraise第44页/共60页用raise或rise的适当形式填空。1. The chairman _ from his chair and came forward to greet her.2. As the sun _ in the sky the temperature climbed.3. He _ the question at the meeting.raisedroserose第45页/共60页3.(line31) rule (over sb/sth): govern/control 统治；控制Rule (sb/sth) out: 把排除在外; 认为.不适合excludeE.g.: Police have not ruled out the possibility that the man was murdered.The proposed solution was ruled out as too expensive.第46页/共60页1) 代替（take the place of)Electric lights have replaced candles. 电灯已经取代了蜡烛。2) 放回原处报纸读完后请放回原处。When you have finished reading the newspaper, please replace it.第47页/共60页9. L47 However, by the latter half of the 14th century, English had come into widespread use among all classes in England.然而，到了14 世纪后半叶时，英语已经开始在英国各阶层中广泛使用。come into use 开始使用【拓展】常用的use短语有：be in use 在使用make use of 使用；利用out of use 停止使用be of great/no use 很有用处/无用【归纳】by表示“到时为止”时by + 现在时间 现在完成时（have/has done)by + 过去时间 过去完成时（had done)by + 将来时间 将来完成时（will have done)第48页/共60页 come into (widespread) use 开始被(广泛)使用 This method has come into wide use in this area. come into view 映入眼帘 The Monument to the Peoples Heroes came into view. come into power 开始执政；当权 come into effect 开始生效第49页/共60页2) 把. 放回(原处)e.g. She replaced the receiver. 她将听筒放了回去。3) 归还; 偿还e.g. I will replace the cup I broke. 我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。第50页/共60页8. This resulted in even more words with similar meanings (lines 32-34) result in 结果;导致 (lead to)e.g. Carelessness resulted in lots of accidents. 粗心造成大量交通事故。 result from 由于，因为 (because of, due to) e.g. His failure resulted largely from his laziness. 他的失败主要是懒惰所致。第51页/共60页result 还可作名词，常用词组：as a result (of)e.g. It rains today; as a result, we have to put off our picnic. = As a result of rain, we have to put off our picnic.第52页/共60页 His success _ working hard. Too much cigarettes _ his deaths. He had to take a taxi to work _ the bad weather. A. result in B. as a result of C. results from D. as a resultACB第53页/共60页第54页/共60页10. L55 The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer. “主语+系动词+表语+to do”的结构中，动词不定式通常以主动形式表示被动含义。 The problem is difficult to answer. The room is comfortable to live in.第55页/共60页 Its certain that 肯定,一定（此处不可用sure）是常见句型，此句型中，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语Its certain that he will come tomorrow.be certain to do sth. 一定会做-He is certain to live to 100. be certain of/ about 对-有把握，确信They are certain of success.= They are certain that they will succeed.11. L56 It is certain that this process will continue,第56页/共60页 区别： sure、certain 二者都可作表语，意为“确信的，对-有把握，肯定的” 1.sure的主语通常是人，一般不用物做主语 I am not sure whether Ive met him before. 2.certain的主语既可以是人，也可以是物 He is certain to pass the test. The evidence is certain. 此外，certain还可做定语，意为“某个，某些，某种” on a certain afternoon 3.接从句时，两者的常用搭配为： sb is sure that- it is certain that-第57页/共60页 - Things are getting more expensive now. - Its _ that the prices will continue to _. A. certain; rise up B. certain; go up C. sure; raise D. sure; be raised up第58页/共60页第59页/共60页感谢您的观看。第60页/共60页