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Unit 3Travel journal Warming up, Prereading, Reading & Comprehending1 1自主预习自主预习2 2合作探究合作探究3 3巩固提升巩固提升4 4课课 时时 作作 业业自自 主主 预预 习习 .单词速记 1_(n.)日记；杂志；定期刊物 2_(n.)运送；运输 3_(vt.)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 4_(n.)费用 5_(adv.)最后；终于 6_(n.)时间表；进度表(vt.)为某事安排时间 7_(n.)旅行；旅程 8_(n.)态度；看法journaltransportpreferfarefinallyschedulejourneyattitude 9disadvantage(n.)不利条件；不便之处_(n.)有利条件；有利因素 10_(vt.)说服；劝说persuasion(n.)说服；劝说persuasive (adj.)有说服力的；动人心弦的 11_(vt.)毕业_(n.)毕业 12_(vt.)组织；成立_(n.)组织_(n.)组织者_(adj.)有组织的；有秩序的 13_(vt.)决定；确定；下定决心_(adj.)坚决的；有决心的_(n.)决心；决定advantage persuade graduate graduation organize organization organizer organized determine determined determination .补全短语 1ever _ 自从 2be _ of 喜欢 3care _ 关心；忧虑；惦念 4change ones _ 改变主意 5make _ ones mind 下决心 6give _ 投降；屈服；让步 7flow _ 流经 8dream _ 梦想 9graduate _ 从毕业 10_ an altitude of. 以高度since fond about mind up in through about of from at .课文理解 First略读主旨 1Match the general idea of every paragraph. Para.1 _AFind some information to get ready for the trip. Para.2 _BDream of travelling along the Mekong River by bike. Para.3 _ CPlan for the trip and Wang Kuns stubborn sister.BCA 2What does the passage mainly tell us？_ AThe author and his sister plan and make preparations for their bike trip. BThe author and his sister will take a bike trip along the Mekong River. CThe author and his sister do some research on the Mekong River. DThe author and his sister went to the library to find a large atlas.B Second细读细节 1When did they get the chance to take a bike trip？_ AAfter graduating from middle school. BDuring college. CAfter graduating from college. DDuring middle school.C 2After Wang Wei decided the places they would go, she _. Aprepared everything well Beven didnt know how to get there Cdidnt decide when to leave and come back Dknew the route very well 3Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage？_ AWang Wei advised Wang Kun to buy a mountain bike and he agreed. BWang Wei seldom listened to others. CBefore their trip they went to the library. DWang Wei knew the best way of finding the source of the Mekong River.CD 4When you travel along the Mekong River maybe you can not see _. AwaterfallsBhills and villages Cplains where rice growsDdesert 5What does the last paragraph tell us？_ AThey wanted to know how soon they would come back. BThey wanted to learn the worlds geography. CThey went to the library to know something about the Mekong River. DWang Kun wanted to let Wang Wei know how difficult their trip was.DC Third精读语篇 Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamt about 1._(take) a great bike trip. They decided to cycle 2._ the entire Mekong River from 3._ it begins to where it ends. Wang Wei 4._(insist) that they start in Qinghai where the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong River. Wang Kun said that 5._(be) very difficult, 6._ their journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. But Wang Wei refused to change 7._ mind, saying that it would be 8._ interesting experience.taking insisted would be because her an The Mekong River begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. The river is small at first. It moves 9._(rapid) as it passes through deep valleys. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. After 10._ flows out of China, it continues to flow through Southeast Asia. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.it rapidly Fourth研读难句 1They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. 分析：此句为主从复合句。that引导_从句，修饰先行词“the Chinese part of the river”，且that在从句中充当_。句中“the Chinese part of the river”为“the Lancang River”的_语。 译文：_ _ 他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，在中国境内 定语 主语 同位 的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家境内叫湄公河。 2When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. 分析：此句为主从复合句。when引导_状语从句，且在从句中又含有一个that引导的_从句，作动词tell的_。 译文：_ _ 时间 宾语 宾语 当我告诉她我们的旅行将从5 000多米的高地出发时，她似乎显得很 兴奋。 合合 作作 探探 究究 (1)n. U运送；运输；搬运 Because of his carefulness the goods were taken good care of during transport. 由于他的细心，货物在运输期间保存良好。 (2)vt.运输；运送；输送 At present there is no petrol, so its very difficult to transport goods. 目前没有汽油，因此很难运输货物。重 点 词 汇1transport (1)transport.(from.)to. 把(从)运到 (2)transportation(美)transport(英)n.运输；交通工具 The transportation of goods by air costs a lot. 航空运输货物花费很高。 transport不同含义 The workers were transported with joy. 工人们喜不自胜。 (v.常用于被动语态使狂喜；使万分激动)transport指“运输”这种行为或“运输工具”The governments transport policy is excellent.政府的交通运输政策非常好。traffic指街上的行人车辆，着重数量的多少The traffic is heavy these days. I might arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?近来交通拥挤，我可能会到得晚一点，你能给我留个位子吗？ 单句语法填空 They use tankers to transport the oil _ the Middle East _ Los Angeles. With science and technology developing fast, _(transport) and communication are becoming easier day by day. (2017全国卷)Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and _ (transport) to the park.from to transportation transported The southerners prefer rice and the northerners prefer food made of flour. 南方人比较喜欢吃米饭，北方人爱吃面食。 Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？2prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) (1)prefer.to. 比起更喜欢(to为介词) He prefers playing basketball to playing the piano. 比起弹钢琴来，他更喜欢打篮球。 (2)prefer to do.rather than do/would rather do. than do宁愿做而不做 Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than give in before the enemy. 刘胡兰宁死也不在敌人面前屈服。 (3)prefer that.(should)do更喜欢；更愿意 Would you prefer that we (should)put off our meeting till next Wednesday? 你是否更愿意我们把会议推迟到下周三？ prefer的易错点 (1)prefer意为“更喜欢”，相当于like better/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。 (2)prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring. He was expected to be preferred to the position of general manager. 他有望被提为总经理。 (vt.提升；提拨；任命；录用) 单句语法填空 (2015广东)That is why fish prefer shallow water _deep water because the former is warmer. She preferred _(live) with the animals and study them rather than _(teach) at the university. Sometimes he prefers _(read) books to _(watch) TV.to to live teach reading watching He preferred _(die) rather than betray his country(与例句相似) I would prefer that you _(go) with me. 改错： I prefer staying at home watching TV to go shopping out. _to die (should)go gogoing Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart. 想一想各种交通方式的利与弊，并填写下表。 His bad health is a great disadvantage to him. 身体不好对他极为不利。3disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处 (1)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 under disadvantage 在不利的情况下 to ones disadvantage 对某人不利 (2)advantage n优势；优点；好处 take advantage of 利用 Many her private pictures have been put on the Internet, which puts her at a disadvantage. 她的很多私人照片被放到了网上，这使她处于不利的境地。 I hope my lack of experience wont be to my disadvantage. 但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。 完成句子 As we all know, everything has _ and _. We should _ its _ to try our hard to avoid its _. 众所周知，每一样东西既有优点也有缺点。我们应该充分利用它的优点来尽量避免它的不利方面。 单句语法填空 (2016天津卷，12改编)Im going to take advantage _ this tour to explore the history of the castle. 解析：句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。使用短语take advantage of，意为“利用”。advantages disadvantages take advantage of advantages disadvantages of (1)vt. 劝说；说服 Hes so stubborn that Im afraid I cant persuade him to change his mind. 他那么固执，我怕我说服不了他改变主意。 He persuaded her into/out of going to the party. 他说服她参加/不参加这次聚会。4persuade (2)vt. 使相信；使信服 She was not persuaded of the truth of his statement. 她不相信他的话是真的。 It will be difficult to persuade them that theres no other choice. 很难让他们相信他们已别无选择。 (1)persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 (2)persuade sb. of sth./that.使某人相信 (3)try to persuade sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth. 劝说某人干某事(不一定成功) Though I had advised her for many times, I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me. 尽管我多次劝过她，但仍旧没能说服她跟我一起出国。 单句语法填空 Dont let yourself _(persuade) into buying things you dont want. 解析：persuade sb. into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”，此处用的是该结构的被动形式。 Mother tired to persuade him _(study) hard, but it didnt seem to help. 解析：句意：妈妈试图说服他努力学习，但是好像不起作用。persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。be persuaded to study 完成句子 He is sure to come. _(我已经说服了他加入) our conversation. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _(被说服吃) more fruit and vegetables. Finally, I _(说服了他不要运输) these goods by ship. The director _(极力劝说她在中扮演一个角色) his new film, but she disagreed.Ive persuaded him to join in are persuaded to eat persuaded him not to transport tried to persuade her to play a part in (1)n. 大学毕业生 His sister is a history graduate. 他姐姐是一位历史专业的大学毕业生。 (2)vi. 毕业 After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。5graduate (1)graduate from 从毕业 graduate in 毕业于专业 (2)graduation n毕业 after graduation from. 从毕业之后 After graduation from the university, he went abroad to work. 大学毕业后他就去国外工作了。 单句语法填空 They are the _(graduate) who graduated _ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our company. Daming graduated _ physics _ Cambridge University. After _(graduate) she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do. (2016天津高考)My daughter is a university _(graduate) working toward her masters degree in English.graduates from in from graduation graduate (1)n. 时间表；进度表 The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule. 新桥提前两年落成。 I had such a tight schedule that I had no time to go shopping. 我的工作日程表安排得很紧，都没有时间去购物。6schedule (2)vt. 安排；为安排时间。 His official visit to Beijing is scheduled for June 24 to 27. 他定于6月24日至27日正式访问北京。 (2017全国卷)The trip is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi. 这次旅行定于12月21号在纽约市开始，并继续前往米兰、布拉格、巴黎、曼谷和新德里。 (1)ahead of schedule(ahead of time)提前 on schedule 按时间表；准时 fall behind schedule 进度落后 (2)(sb.) be scheduled to do. (某人)预定做 be scheduled for.安排在 The interview is scheduled for 4：00 p. m. tomorrow. 面试安排在明天下午4点。 表示“日程紧，日程安排满”时，常用busy以及tight修饰名词schedule。 Weve got a busy schedule next week. 我们下星期的日程安排得很满。 My schedule is very tight at present. 目前我的日程很紧。 完成句子 The operation on the old man will be carried out _(按预定计划) The boss said that the project must be completed _(提前) The meeting _(预定在星期四召开) Our guests _(预计到达) at 730 in the evening. (浙江高考)_(我的日程安排很紧) right now, but Ill try to fit you in. Because of the recent bad weather, the project is several weeks _(晚了)on schedule ahead of schedule/time is scheduled for Thursday are scheduled to arrive My schedule is very tight behind schedule 单句语法填空 (2018漳州八校联考)Shall we put off the match because of the bad weather? No. Rain or shine, the match will be held as _(schedule) 解析：句意：因为天气不好，我们需要把比赛推迟吗？不，不管是晴还是雨，比赛都要按计划举行。考查状语从句的省略。as后省略了it is, the match与schedule是被动关系，因此用scheduled。scheduled The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole. 这位探险家组织了一次北极探险活动。 If you want to speak at the meeting, you should organize your thoughts well beforehand. 你要是在会上发言，应该事先把思路理顺。 The story is quite well organized. 这故事组织得很好。7organize vt.组织；成立 organization U组织工作；C组织；机构 organized adj.有组织的；有秩序的 organizer nC组织者；创办者 用organize的适当形式填空 The Red Cross is an _，whose _ _ it in order to help people in trouble. So its work is always well _. 红十字会是一个组织，它的组织者成立这个组织是为了帮助困难中的人们。因此它的工作总是很有序的。organization organizers organized organized (2015陕西)As a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard, which determines our future. 作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，这一点决定了我们的未来。 She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神那种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。8determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 (1)determine to do sth.决定做某事 determine on/upon sth./doing. 决定 determine that 决定 (2)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 (3)determination n. 决心；决定 Our government has determined to carry out the universal twochild policy. 我们政府已决定执行“全面二孩政策”。 He has determined on an early start tomorrow. 他决定明天一早动身。 完成句子 He _(下决心) look after his parents well, so he moved to live with them. Your attitude_(决定你的成功) The illness _(使他决定) give up smoking. She _(决心) keep a journal. Theyve been told that if they want to build a highway between the two towns, they should first try to _(确定费用)was determined to determines your success determined him to is determined to/has determined to determine how much it is going to cost 单句语法填空 _(determine) to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “_(want), an English teacher for a tenyearold girl.” His _(determine) look suggested that he wouldnt change his mind. _(determine) to catch up with the others, the boy studies much harder than before.Determined Wanted determined Determined An attitude is what a person thinks about something. 态度是一个人对某件事情的想法。 (2015广东)This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots. 这就表明英国人对口音的态度是根深蒂固的。9attitude n态度；看法 attitude to/towards 对的看法/态度 an attitude of mind 心态问题 Being rich or poor is simply an attitude of mind. 贫富仅仅是心态问题。(形近)altitude n. 海拔高度；高处 完成句子 Tell me _(你对的态度)health insurance. How to face failure in exams is _(心态问题) Peoples _ the matter are different. 人们对这个问题的看法是不同的。 翻译句子 He shows a very positive attitude to his work. 译：_your attitude to/towardsan attitude of mind attitudes towards/to 他的工作态度非常积极。 She is fond of animals of all kinds, such as the dog, the cat and the snake. 她喜欢各种各样的动物，例如狗、猫和蛇。 More and more young people are fond of cycling to work. 越来越多的年轻人喜欢骑自行车去上班。重 点 短 语1be fond of 喜爱；喜欢(like very much)be fond of“喜爱”，对象为人或物。还可以指“溺爱”Although she is very stubborn, we are all very fond of her.虽然她很固执，但我们都很喜欢她。enjoy“喜欢”“欣赏”，指从某事中获得乐趣The old man enjoys walking the dog after supper.这位老人喜欢晚饭后遛狗。prefer“更喜欢”，指在两者中比较喜欢其中的一个I prefer jazz to rock music.我喜欢爵士乐胜过摇滚乐。like“喜欢”，侧重指性格和习惯上的爱好I like making a journey.我喜欢去旅行。 完成句子 I know you _(喜欢) ice cream, but you will gain weight if you eat much. Since people _(喜欢幽默)，it is as welcome in conversation as anywhere else. _(我喜欢弹钢琴)are fond of are fond of humor I am fond of playing the piano (1)关心 He genuinely cares about his employees. 他真诚地关心他的雇员。 (2)在乎(常用于否定句和疑问句中) I dont care about what he says and does. 他说什么，做什么，我都不在乎。2care about (1)care for照看；关心；喜爱；想要 (2)take care 注意；当心 take care of 照顾；负责 with care 当心；仔细地 Take care! There comes a car. 当心！车来了。 You are not(physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health. 你不强壮，因此最好注意身体。 用适当的介词填空 He made the choice to go back home from his workplace to care _/take care _ his elderly parents. Most of the students in this class dont seem to care _ their failure in the exam. She took the beautiful vase _ great care. 单句语法填空 A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesnt care _ students is not a good teacher. 解析：care about在此表示“关心，在乎”，符合句意。 Do you care _ modern music? No, I prefer classical music _ modern music. 解析：从句子的意思分析，此处讨论的是对两种音乐的喜好，所以第一处用care for；第二处为句型结构prefer A to B。about for to Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 We have made up our minds to finish the work before dark. 我们决心在天黑前完成工作。3make up ones mind下决心；决定 change ones mind 改变主意 keep/bear/have. in mind 记住；牢记在心头 speak ones mind 直言不讳 read ones mind 看出某人的心思 在短语make up ones mind中，mind的单复数要随其前ones的单复数而变化。 If you think it over, maybe you will change your mind. 如果你仔细考虑一下的话，你可能就会改变主意了。 Even though the little princess is only 4 years old, sometimes she can read others mind. 即使这个小公主仅有4岁，但是有时她能看出别人的心思。 用mind的适当短语填空 They have _ to take part. 他们已经决定参加。 Dont worry. Im just going to _. 别担心。我正打算改变主意。 You must _ these exams will affect your final result. 你必须记住，这些考试会影响到你的最后成绩。made up their minds change my mind keep/bear/have it in mind that (1)让步；屈服；投降 I had to give in to my wife at last. 我最终只好向妻子妥协了。 (2)上交 The children were required to give in their examination papers straight away. 孩子们被要求马上交试卷。4give in give in作“上交”讲时，是及物动词短语，后接代词作宾语时，代词放在give与in之间；作“让步，投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，表示“向让步/投降”时，用give in to。give in“屈服”“让步”，表示“向屈服”时要加介词toHe had to give in to my views.他只好顺从了我的意见。give up“放弃”，表示“放弃做某事”时后用doing，相当于stop doingHe never gave up learning English though it was hard.尽管英语难学，但他从未放弃学英语。 完成句子 As neither of us would _(让步)，the bargain(协议) came to nothing. Every time his son cries for something, he _(向他让步) Please _(按照预定时间交作业)! A determined person will never give _ halfway.give in gives in to him give in your homework on schedule up 介副词填空 The wood gave _ a sweet smell as it burned. When quarrels break out between them, he always gives in _ his wife. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ during the day. (2018天津高考，3改编)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave _ as she was so confidence about her skills.off to away in I havent heard from him ever since he graduated last year. 自去年他毕业以来，我就未曾收到过他的信。 Ever since they moved to this apartment, Mary and Alice have been good partners. 自从她们搬到这间公寓以来，玛丽和艾丽斯一直是很好的伙伴。5ever since 自从；自以后 ever since引导的短语作时间状语或引导时间状语从句时，句子或主句用现在完成时，ever since所引导的从句用一般过去时。ever在since之前起加强语气的作用。 since作介词时，只接时间点，不接时间段。 非延续性动词的肯定式一般不与since等表示一段时间的状语连用。 单句语法填空 Mr Lee moved to New Jersey in his early twenties and he _(settle) in the United States ever since. John promised his doctor he would not smoke, and he _ (never smoke) ever since. I have heard a lot of good things about you since I _(come) back from abroad.has settled has never smoked came 完成句子 _(自我从毕业以来) Beijing University, I have been working in this big company. Ever since I went to senior high school, _ (我梦想着上清华大学)Ever since I graduated from I have been dreaming of going to Qinghua University 经 典 句 式1It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿整个湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的人是我的姐姐。首先想到要沿整个湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的人是我的姐姐。 强调句型的基本结构： It is/was被强调的部分that/who其他部分。 (1)该句型中被强调部分通常是句子的主语、宾语、状语等，一般不强调谓语动词。 (2)如果被强调部分是表示人的词，用who或whom，也可以用that。强调其他成分都用that。 It was Mary who/that I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语) 昨天我在街上遇见的是玛丽。 It was I that/who met Mary in the street yesterday.(强调主语) 昨天是我在街上遇见玛丽的。 It was in the street that I met Mary yesterday.(强调地点状语) 昨天我是在街上遇见的玛丽。 It was yesterday that I met Mary in the street.(强调时间状语) 是昨天我在街上遇见玛丽的。 (1)not.until.所在句子的强调结构为：It is/wasnot until.that句子的其他部分。例如： It was not until the window was shut that I went downstairs. 直到窗户关上我才下楼。 (2)强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只能用that。如例句和。 对句中加黑部分分别进行强调。 Kate lost her purse on the bus yesterday. It was _ lost her purse on the bus yesterday. It was _ Kate lost on the bus yesterday. It was _ Kate lost her purse yesterday. It was _ Kate lost her purse on the bus.Kate who/thather purse thaton the bus thatyesterday that 单句语法填空 (2015湖南高考改编)It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 解析：考查强调句型。句意：是在我们要回家的时候我意识到帮助那些需要帮助的人是一种多么美好的感觉。此处强调时间状语从句when we were returning home。 (福建高考改编)It was the culture, rather than the language, _ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 解析：考查强调句型。句意：是文化而不是语言使他难以适应国外的新环境。此处强调句子的主语the culture rather than the language。that that (2016天津卷，13改编)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists. 解析：句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用了强调句型，结构是：It is/was强调部分that其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel，故填that。 (2018天津高考，14改编)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 解析： 考查强调句型。句意：只有当车停在我们家前时我才看到莉莉坐在乘客的座位上。It was.that.是强调句的句型结构。that that 2Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。尽善尽美。 insist后跟that引导的宾语从句表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”时，谓语动词要用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。如： I insisted that we (should) tell this to her. 我坚持要求我们把这件事告诉她。 (1)insist若表示“坚持认为，坚持说”的意思时，宾语从句多用陈述语气。如： He insisted that he had never stolen anything. 他坚持他从来没有偷过任何东西。 (2)insist on sth./doing sth. 坚持某事/做某事 if you insist 如果你一定要这样 You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。 Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。 完成句子 The engineer _ having his plan carried out. 工程师坚决要求执行他的计划。 I insisted that she _ with you. 我坚决要求她跟你走。 Madame Curie insisted that there _ something in nature that gave out radiation. 居里夫人坚持认为自然界中有物质能释放出射线。
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