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一 . A Young Officer and an Old Soldier (1)A very new , young officerwas at a railway station.He was goingto visit his mother , and hewanted to telephone herto tell her the time ofhis train . He looked in all hispockets , but foundthat he did not havethe coins for the telephone, so he wentoutsideand looked aroundforsomeone to help him.【汉语翻译】年轻军官与老兵 (1)一位新上任的 (new) 年轻军官 (young officer)在火车站 (railway station)候车。他要去看望 (visit) 他的母亲 (mother) 。他想打 (want to telephone sb.)告诉 (tell) 母亲他的列车 (train) 到站的时间。但寻遍了所有的口袋(pocket) ，却发现 (find) 他没有打 用的硬币 (coin) ，于是他走到车站外面(outside) ，环顾四周 (look around)想找人帮助 (help) 。“一 . A Young Officer and an Old Soldier (2)At last an oldsoldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said,“ Have you gotchange for tenpence ?“ Wait a moment,the old soldieranswered , beginningto put his hand inhis pocket.“Ill seewhether I can help you.“ Dont youknow how tospeak to an officer?the young man saidangrily .“ Nowlets start againHave you got change for ten pence?“ No, sir, the old soldier answeredquickly .【汉语翻译】年轻军官与老兵 (2)最后 (at last) 有名老兵 (old soldier)路过，年轻的军官拦住他道：“你有十便士 (pence)的零钱 (change) 吗？“等会儿 (wait a moment)。老兵答复 (answer) ，开场 (begin) 把手放 (put) 进口袋，“让我看看是否 (whether)能帮助你。 难道你不知道 (know) 该怎样跟一位长官说话 (speak) 吗？年轻人生气地 (angrily)说，“现在我们重新开场(start again)，你有十美分的硬币吗？“没有，长官 (sir) 。老兵迅速 (quickly) 答道。二 . Are You Going to Thank Her? (1)Mrs . Green has lived near thepark of thecity for forty years. Shesvery rich and has got a lot ofmoney . Bur she never buyssomethingexpensive for herfamily and always does allthe houseworkherself. Shesweeps all the rooms every day.Last morning , when shegot up, she felt terrible .Afterbreakfastshefelt even worse.She found somemedicineand took it. But it wasuseless toher and she had to go to ahospital .【汉语翻译】您是要感谢她吗？ (1)格林夫人 (Mrs.) 在这座城市 (city) 的公园 (park) 附近住 (live) 了四十 (forty) 年了。她特别富裕 (rich) ，相当有钱 (money) 。但她从不 (never) 给自己的家人 (family) 买昂贵的(expensive) 物品，而且总是 (always) 自己做所有的家务 (housework)，她每天清扫(sweep) 所有的房间。昨天早上 (Last morning)。她起床 (get up) 时感觉 (feel) 很糟糕 (terrible)。早餐(breakfast) 后她觉得更严重 (even worse)，就找了一些药 (medicine) 吃了。但还是没用 (useless) 。她不得不去了医院(hospital)。“二 . Are You Going to Thank Her? (2)The doctorlooked her over andasked her to be in hospital, butshe refused andwent homeon foot . As soon as she got home, thetelephonerang . She hurriedto answer it. It was the doctor. He told her shehad left herpurse in the hospital and anurse had found it.“ Could you tell me hername , please? asked Mrs. Green.“ Of course , Mrs. Green. Are you going tothank her? asked the doctor.“ No, no. She said, “ My handbagwas lostthree years ago . I want to knowif she found it.【汉语翻译】您是要感谢她吗？ (2)医生 (doctor) 给她作了检查并要求(ask) 她住院，但她拒绝 (refuse) 了，然后步行 (onfoot) 回家。她一 (as soon as) 到家， 就响 (ring) 了，她赶紧 (hurry) 去接听 ，是医生打来的，他告诉这位女士她的钱包(purse) 丢在了医院，一位护士(nurse) 捡到了。“您能告诉我这位护士的名字(name) 吗？格林夫人问道。“当然可以 (of course) ，格林夫人，您是要感谢(thank) 她吗？医生问道。“不，不是，她说：“我的手提包(handbag)三年前 (three years ago)丢了，我想问问是不是她检到了。三 . Sam and Tod (1)Sam had adog . Its name was Tod. It was veryhelpful , but itate toomuch. So Sam didnt like it, and he wanted tokill Tod. He tied Tod in a bagand put it in asmallboat . He rowed the boat to themiddle of abig river . Just as he threw the pooranimalinto the river, the boat began togo down.Both Sam and Todfell intothe river.翻译萨姆与托德 (1)萨姆有一只狗 (dog) 。他的名字叫托德。它很有用(helpful) ，但它吃的太多 (eat toomuch) 。所以萨姆不喜欢他。萨姆想杀死(kill) 托德。萨姆把托德绑(tie) 在一个袋子里，把它放进一只小船(smallboat) 。他把船划(row) 到一条大河(river) 的中央(middle) 。他正要 (just) 把这只可怜的动物(poor animal)扔 (throw) 下河的时候，船开场下沉，萨姆和托德两个都(both) 跌入 (fall into)河里。三 . Sam and Tod (2)Tod was able to swim, but Sam couldnt .The dogbit ( 咬 ) the rope and got out ofthe bag. Ittried i ts best to swim tosaveSam.The man was saved, so he was verythankfulto the dog. He didnot want tokill the dogany more . From then on , he gave the dog asmuch foodas itwanted.翻译萨姆与托德(2)托德能 (be able to)游泳 (swim)，但萨姆不会。狗把绳子(rope)咬断，从袋子里出来(get out of the bag)。它竭尽全力(try ones best)游过去救(save) 萨姆。萨姆获救了，所以他对托德是非常感谢的(thankful)他不再 (not any more) 打算杀它了。从那以后 (from then on)，小狗想要吃多少食物(food) 萨姆就给多少。四 . In the Bar (1)InEngland, if youareunder the age of eighteen, yourenot allowed to drinkin a publicbar.Mr. Thompsonusedto go to a barnearhishouse , but henevertookhisson ,Tom,becausehe wastoo young. Then when Tom hadhis eighteenthbirthday, Mr.Thompson took himtohis usual barfor the first time.翻译在酒吧 (1)在英格兰 (England) ，年龄在 18 岁以下 (under the age of eighteen)许 (be not allowed to do)到公众 (public)酒吧里喝酒 (drink)。的人不允汤普森先生过去经常 (used to) 到他家附近 (near) 的一个酒吧喝酒，但他从不带 (take) 他的儿子 (son) 汤姆，因为 (because) 他还太小 (too young) 。当汤姆过 18岁生日 (birthday) 时，他第一次 (for the first time) 带儿子去了他经常去的酒吧 (his usual bar) 。四 . In the Bar (2)They drank forhalf an hour , and then Mr. Thompson said to his son,“Now,Tom, I want toteach you a lesson , You must always be careful not to drinktoo much. And how do you know when youve hadenough ? Well, Ill tellyou. Do youseethose twolights at the end ofthe bar? When theyseem tohave become four, youve had enough andshould go home.“ But, Dad, said Tom, “I can only see one light at the end of the bar.翻译在酒吧 (2)喝了半个小时 (half an hour)后，汤普森对儿子说道，“汤姆，现在我给你上一课(teach you a lesson)。你必须 (must) 要小心 (be careful)决不要喝太多。那怎样才能知道你是否已经喝够了(enough)呢？听着，我告诉你。你看见 (see) 酒吧尽头的 (atthe end of)那两盏灯 (light) 了吗？当它们看起来(seem) 已经变成 (become) 四盏的时候，你就喝足了，应该(should) 回家 (go home)了。“可是，爸爸，汤姆说，“我只 (only) 看见那儿有一盏灯呀！五 . A Black Umbrella (1)Sally was astudent . It was going to be her mothers birthday. She wantedto buy her a presentthat would benice and usefulbut not expensive.A week beforeher mothers birthday, shewent shoppingafter a quickand simplelunch . When she had beenlookingfor half an hour, she found ashop that wasselling cheap umbrellas, and decidedto take ablack one. Hermother hadlost hers the monthbefore.翻译一把黑伞 (1)萨莉是个学生 (student)，再过几天就是她母亲的生日了，她想给母亲买(buy)一个价格不高，但漂亮、实用的(nice and useful)礼物 (present) 。在她母亲生日之前(before) 的一个星期 (week) ，萨莉匆忙地吃了顿简单的(simple)午餐 (lunch) 后就出去购物 (goshopping)了。看 (look) 了半个小时后，发现了一个卖 (sell) 廉价 (cheap) 雨伞 (umbrella) 的商店，她决定 (decide) 买把黑色的 (black) 伞。一个月 (month) 之前她母亲把她的伞 (hers) 丢(lose) 了。五 . A Black Umbrella (2)She thought, “You could carry that when you arewearing clothes ofany color .So she decided to buy alovely black umbrella and took it back tothe school with heruntil her classes had finished .On her way homein the train thateveningshe felthungrybecause shehad such a small lunch that she went along to the buffet car(餐车 ) fora sandwichand a cup ofcoffee.翻译一把黑伞 (2)她想，“穿 (wear) 任何颜色 (color) 的衣服 (clothes) ，都可以携带 (carry) 黑伞。于是她决定买把得意的(lovely) 黑伞带回学校 (school) ，直到 (until) 课(class) 完毕(finish) 时才带回家。那天晚上 (evening) 在她乘火车回家的路上(on her way home)，因为午餐吃的很少 (have such a small lunch) 她觉得饿 (hungry) 于是走进餐车，要了一份三明治 (sandwich) 和一杯咖啡 (a cup of coffee)。六 . Friends (1)Friends aredifferentthings todifferentpeople . To mylittle sister, a friendis someonewho likes to swim and ride bikes . My momsidea ofa friend issomeone like Mrs.Smith whowalks andtalks withherevery morning. Mydadsfriendsare neighborswho helphimwith theworklike building shelvesand planting trees .翻译朋友 (1)对于不同的人 (people) ，朋友 (friend)意味着不同的 (different)内容。对于我的小妹妹 (littlesister)来说，朋友是喜欢 (like)游泳和骑自行车 (ridebikes)的某个人 (someone)。我妈妈的想法 (idea) 是朋友像 (like)史密斯夫人一样可以每天早上陪她散步 (walk) 并交谈 (talk)。我爸爸的朋友是帮他搭建架子(buildshelves) 、种树 (plant trees)或做其他活的邻居们 (neighbors)。part 2六. Friends (2)Steve, ourmonitor , is my best friendWe go skating , play football,talk about sports,and go to a concert. When Ibroke myleg , he always came over to playgames ; in school, he carriedmy schoolbagfor me and got my lunch for me. I know I canalways count onhim, and healso knows that he can count on me.Some friendsmay be in your lifefor a while . Others will bethere for a longtime, maybe even forever(永远 ). Iwouldhate to move , unless I could take my friends with me .Theyare too importantto leave behind .朋友 (2)我们的班长 (monitor)史蒂夫是我最好的 (best) 朋友。我们去滑冰 (go skating)、踢足球 (play football)、谈论体育 (talk about sports)、去听音乐会 (go to aconcert) 。我摔断腿 (leg) 时，他就来我家玩游戏(game)；在学校，他替我拿书包 (schoolbag) ，并帮我打午饭。我知道我总能依靠 (count on) 他，他也知道他能依靠我。有些 (some) 朋友可能 (may) 只在你的一生中停留一会儿(for a while)。另一些(others)那么很长一段时间 (for a long time)和你做朋友，甚至有可能(maybe)是终生的朋友。我憎恨 (hate) 搬家 (move) ，除非 (unless) 我可以把朋友也带走。他们对我来说太重要了 (too important)，我无法把他们留下 (leave behind)。7. The “ Deaf WifeA man is talking tothefamilydoctor. “Doctor, Idoubt whethermy wifesgoingdeaf.The doctoranswers, “ Here s somethingyoucantry onherto test herhearing.Stand some meters awayfromherandaskhera question. Ifshedoesntanswer,movea little closerandaskagain. Keep repeatingthis until she answers.Then youll be able to tell if sheis deaf or not.Themangoeshomeandbeginstotesthiswifeshearing. Hestands by the walland says, “My dear , whats fordinner ? He doesnt hearan answer, so he moves closer to her.“My dear, whats for dinner? Still noanswer. Herepeatsthis several times ,untilhesstandingjust a few feet away from her.Finally , sheanswers,“Fortheeleventhtime,Isaidwerehavingmeat and rice !【汉语翻译】“耳聋的妻子某人对他的家庭医生说，“医生，我疑心(doubt) 我妻子 (wife) 要聋 (deaf) 了。医生答复说，“有个方法可以测试(test) 她的听力。你站 (stand) 在离她几米远 (somemeters away)的地方，然后问她一个问题(question)。如果她不答复，你再走近点(a little closer)，然后再问。如此重复 (repeat) 直到她听到为止。那时你就可以判断她是否聋了。这人回家后便开场测试他妻子的听力。他站在墙的旁边(by the wall) 说，“亲爱的(dear) ，晚饭 (dinner) 吃什么？ 他没听到答复， 于是又朝妻子走近了些。 “亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？仍然(still) 没有答复。他如此反复了几次(several times)直到他离妻子只有几英尺 (a few feet)的地方。最后 (finally) ，她答复道，“我都说了十一次了，我说咱们要吃肉(meat) 和米饭(rice) 。8. We Really Dont Know (1)Jack hadgonetothe universityto study his history , butat theendof hissecondterm , he failed his historyexam , andhewastoldthathewouldbe dismissed from university.However , his father decided that he would goto see the history professor(教授 )to ask him tolet Jack continuehis studiesthe next year.“ Hes a good boy ,said Jacks father, “Please pardon him. If you let himpassthistime, Im surehell improve a lotnextyearandpasstheexaminations at the end of itreally well. 【汉语翻译】我们真的不知道 (1)杰克去大学 (university)里学习 (study) 历史 (history) ，但在第二学期 (term) 末，他的历史考试不及格 (he failed his history exam)同时他还被告知将被开除(dismiss) 。然而 (however) 杰克的父亲 (father) 决定去拜访那位历史学教授，请求教授让(let)杰克继续 (continue)下一年的学业。“他是个不错的男孩(boy) 。杰克的父亲 (father) 说，“请原谅 (pardon) 他吧！如果这次您能让他通过(pass) ，我确信 (Imsure) 他明年一定会大有长进(improvealot) ；而且会在年终时真正地(really) 很出色地通过考试。8. We Really Dont Know (2)“ No,no,thatsquiteimpossible!replied the professorimmediately.“Doyou know, last month I asked him when Napoleondied , and he didntknow! “ Please, sir, give himanother chance said Jacks father.“Yousee, Im afraidwe dont takeany newspapersin ourhouse so weevendont know that Napoleon wasillrecently.【汉语翻译】我们真的不知道 (2)“不，不行，那是完全不可能的(quite impossible)。教授立即 (immediately)回答 (reply) ，“您知道吗，上个月我问他拿破仑是什么时候去世(die) 的，可他居然不知道！“先生，请再给他一次时机(give him another chance)吧。杰克的父亲说道，“您要知道，恐怕(Im afraid)是因为我们家里没有报纸(newspaper)。因此我们甚至连拿破仑近来(recently) 病了 (ill) 都不知道。九 . Raymond (1)Everybody dreams ofdoing something important. As a boy Raymonddreamed of being ascientist , in fact , he is a postmannow.Raymond is anactive young man. He livesby the saying(格言 )“ If you cantlivethe lifeyoulove,lovethelifeyoulive He greetseveryonewith abigsmileandafriendly“Hi,howareyou? Andhe reallywants toknow!Itshard tofeelunhappywhenwehearhimwhistling(吹 口哨 ) happilyup and downthestreet .【汉语翻译】雷蒙德 (1)每个人 (everybody)都梦想 (dream of)做些重要的事。雷蒙德小时候梦想成为一名科学家 (scientist) ，实际上 (in fact) 他现在是一名邮递员(postman)。雷蒙德是个积极主动的(active) 年轻人。他信奉的格言是 “如果你不能过你热爱的生活，那就热爱你所过的生活。 带着灿烂的微笑 (smile) ，他向每一个人打招呼(greet) ，还来一句友好的 (friendly) 问候，“嗨，你好吗？而且他确实想知道！当我们听到他欢快地吹着口哨在街道(street) 上来来往往 (up and down)时，想不快乐都难(hard) 。九 . Raymond (2)Raymondlooks good. Hisshirt and trousers always look veryclean . Afterwork, he likes going to thegym to take exercise.Raymond isstrict in his work. Hecares aboutthe people on this streeteveryday. Heknocks onMrs. Jordansdoor to ask for a drinkof cool water. Hes not reallythirsty .Mrs. Jordan is old, and he just wantsto make sure shes okay.【汉语翻译】雷蒙德 (2)雷蒙德看起来 (look) 很不错。他的衬衫 (shirt) 和裤子 (trousers) 总是非常干净 (veryclean) 。下班后，他喜欢去体育馆(gym) 锻炼 (take exercise)。雷蒙德对自己的工作要求严格(strict) 。 他关心 (care about)街道上的居民。每天他都会敲 (knock onat) 乔丹夫人的门 (door) 去要一杯凉 (cool) 水。他不是真的口渴(thirsty) 。乔丹夫人年纪大了，他只是想确认(make sure) 乔丹夫人一切正常。九 . Raymond (1)Everybody dreams ofdoing something important. As a boy Raymonddreamed of being ascientist , in fact , he is a postmannow.Raymond is anactive young man. He livesby the saying(格言 )“ If you cantlivethe lifeyoulove,lovethelifeyoulive He greetseveryonewith abigsmileandafriendly“Hi,howareyou? Andhe reallywants toknow!Itshard tofeelunhappywhenwehearhimwhistling(吹 口哨 ) happilyup and downthestreet .【汉语翻译】雷蒙德 (1)每个人 (everybody)都梦想 (dream of)做些重要的事。雷蒙德小时候梦想成为一名科学家 (scientist) ，实际上 (in fact) 他现在是一名邮递员(postman)。雷蒙德是个积极主动的(active) 年轻人。他信奉的格言是 “如果你不能过你热爱的生活，那就热爱你所过的生活。 带着灿烂的微笑 (smile) ，他向每一个人打招呼(greet) ，还来一句友好的 (friendly) 问候，“嗨，你好吗？而且他确实想知道！当我们听到他欢快地吹着口哨在街道(street) 上来来往往 (up and down)时，想不快乐都难(hard) 。九 . Raymond (2)Raymondlooks good. Hisshirt and trousers always look veryclean . Afterwork, he likes going to thegym to take exercise.Raymond isstrict in his work. Hecares aboutthe people on this streeteveryday. Heknocks onMrs. Jordansdoor to ask for a drinkof cool water. Hes not reallythirsty .Mrs. Jordan is old, and he just wantsto make sure shes okay.【汉语翻译】雷蒙德 (2)雷蒙德看起来 (look) 很不错。他的衬衫 (shirt) 和裤子 (trousers) 总是非常干净 (veryclean) 。下班后，他喜欢去体育馆(gym) 锻炼 (take exercise)。雷蒙德对自己的工作要求严格(strict) 。 他关心 (care about)街道上的居民。每天他都会敲 (knock onat) 乔丹夫人的门 (door) 去要一杯凉 (cool) 水。他不是真的口渴(thirsty) 。乔丹夫人年纪大了，他只是想确认(make sure) 乔丹夫人一切正常。十 . Thats Why!Jimmystarted paintingwhen he was three years old, and when he was five,he wasalreadyvery good at it. He also gotmany prizes for his painting. Hepainted manybeautifulandinteresting pictures, andpeople paid a lot of moneyfor them They said,“ This boys going tobe famous when hes a little older, and then were going to sell thesepictures for a lot more money.Jimmys pictureswere different fromother peoples because he neverpainted it on all of the paper. He painted on half of it, and the other half wasalways empty .“ Thats veryclever ,everybody said.“Nobody elsedoes that! They allbelieved that the boy was apioneerin painting.One day, somebody bought one of Jimmys pictures and then said to him,“ Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why do you paint on thebottom halfof yourpictures, but not on thetop half?“ Because Im small, Jimmy said,“and mybrushes dontreach very high .【汉语翻译】原来如此！吉米三岁开场画画 (start painting)，五岁时已经 (already) 画得相当好了。他还因此获得很多奖 (many prizes)。他画了很多美丽(beautiful)有趣的 (interesting)图画(picture) 。人们付 (pay) 很多钱 (a lot of money)买这些画。他们说：“这个孩子大一点后肯定会知名 (be famous)到时我们可以靠这些画赚更多的钱。吉米的画不同于 (be different from)他人的画，因为他从来不在整张纸上作画。他只在一半纸上画，另一半总是空的(empty) 。“这真是个聪明的 (clever) 做法！大家都说，“没有其他人过。他们都认为这男孩堪称绘画艺术的先锋 (pioneer) 。(nobody else)这么画有一天，有人买了吉米的画，然后问：“请告诉我，吉米，你为什么总是在纸的下半局部 (bottom half)画而不在上半局部 (top half)画呢？吉米说：“因为我个头小，我的画笔(brush) 无法够到 (reach) 那么高 (high) 。十一 . Living like a Pig (1)One day, a guru(印度教大师 ) knew what he would be in his next life. Sohe called his favoritedisciple( 徒弟 ) and asked him what he would do toshow thanks. The disciple said he would dowhateverhis guru asked him todo.After the gurureceivedthepromise, he said,“Then this is what Id like youto do for me. Ive justlearnedthat when I die very soon, Im goingtobe bornas apig. Do you see that pig eatingrubbishover there intheyard
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