高考英语配套月考试题1A新课标

试卷类型：A2012届高三原创月考试题一英语适用地区：课标地区建议使用时间：2011年8月。本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共115分）注意事项： 1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：We_last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study答案是C。21. （2011江西六校高三下学期联考）Why not buy him _ MP4 as_ birthday present since he likes music?A. an； theB. the； the C. an； a D. a； a22（2011枣庄二模）It rained for two weeks on end, completely _ our holidayAto ruin Bruining Cruined Druin23. (2011新课标全国卷) William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to .A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage24. （2011皖南八校第二次联考）I have been told that the new law will come into _ on January 1st next year.A. effect B. use C. service D. existence25. (2011全国卷) I got this bicycle for ：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing26. （2011江西六校高三下学期联考） Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few daystreatment. A. pick up B. come up C. keep up D. make up 27. （2011安徽省江南十校高三联考）The Greens must have been to 2010 Shanghai Expo, _they?A. hadnt B. didnt C. cant D. werent 28(2011南充市第二次高考适应性考试)The city of Nanchong has grown so fast that its at least what it used to be.Afive times the size of Bfive times the size as large asCfive times largerDfive times size as29（2011聊城二模）Do you think he will do me a favor?He is the last one to help others. He _ give you a hand, thoughA. might B. must C. can D. should30. （2011年浙江省“百校联盟”交流联考）As a student in Senior Three，I must work hard. _ ，I should take exercise to strengthen my body. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Thus 31. （海南省海口市六校2011届高三上学期第三次联考）He_ on the farm for twenty years and now he is a teacher. A. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. works32(黑龙江哈九中2011届高三上学期期末考试)Why do you drink so much tea?Well，_ it doesnt keep me awake in the nights.Aalthough Bas soon as Cas long as Dwhile 33. （2011成都“二诊”）It surprised us all _ Kate made such big progress in this final exam. A. when B. that C. how D. whether34. （2011北京卷）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others， ，of course，made all the others upset.A. who B. which C. what D. that35.（2011江西卷）We need three single rooms for the first week in June. _. The hotels not busy then. A. No problemB. Dont botherC. Never mindD. It doesnt matter第二节（陕西宝鸡中学2011届高三适应性训练）完形填空(共20小题；每小题l5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his fathers life who was the main 36 of support for the family. He had to 37 the arms of his younger brother，and his younger brother became his 38 ，never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do 39 in his life.One late night，his younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and went back to 40 . But being so 41 ，his younger brother fell asleep，leaving him on the toilet for two hours. As the two brothers grew up together，they had their share of problems and they would often 42 . His younger brother wanted to live 43 from him，living his own life，as many normal people do. So he was 44 and didnt know what to do.A 45 misfortune befell(降临) a girl. One night her mother，who suffered from mental illness 46 . So her father went out looking for her mother，leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare a 47 for her parents，only to overturn the stove， 48 in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister who was studying in another city，showed her 49 to take care of her，she was determined to be completely 50 . At school，she always studied hard.One day，the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote： My younger brothers arms are my arms； 51 the girl wrote: Broken wings，flying heart.Disasters can 52 at any time. If you choose only to complain and 53 from the ordeal(苦难的经历)，it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be 54 ，the hardship will turn out to be a(n) 55 on which new hopes will arise.36. A. causeB. strengthC. sourceD. course37. A. live onB. take onC. turn onD. depend on38. A. shadowB. volunteerC. bodyguardD. servant39. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything40. A. playB. workC. waitD. wash41. A. tiredB. angryC. impatientD. unfair42. A. supportB. separateC. quarrelD. avoid43. A. lonelyB. differentC. separatedD. divided44. A. heartlessB. heart-brokenC. kind-heartedD. heart-warming45. A. sameB. similarC. simpleD. strange46. A. diedB. disappearedC. dismissedD. failed47. A. mealB. medicineC. heatingD. plan48. A. leadingB. resultingC. takingD. bringing49. A. willingnessB. anxietyC. contributionD. respect50. A. independentB. relaxedC. disabledD. energetic51. A. sinceB. whileC. asD. though52. A. strikeB. affordC. formD. return53. A. hideB. remainC. surviveD. escape54. A. carefulB. strongC. healthyD. polite55. A. difficultyB. fortuneC. occupationD. attitude第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A（2011温州市高三五校3月联考）Ed Viesturs grew up in Rockford，Illinois，where the tallest thing on the horizon was the water tower. But on Thursday，Viesturs became the only American to climb to the top of the worlds 14 highest mountains. His last hike was up Mount Annapurna，in Asia s snowcapped Himalayas. At 26，545 feet，its peak is the 10th highest in the world. It is the mountain that inspired him to start climbing. “It tends to be the trickiest，the most dangerous，”said Viesturs.“Theres no simple way to climb it. There are threatening avalanches (雪崩) and ice falls that protect the mountain.”In high sc hool，Viesturs read French climber Maurice Herzog s tale of climbing the icy Annapurna. Herzogs story was of frostbite (冻伤) and difficulty and near-death experiences. Viesturs was hooked right away. Viesturs got his start on Washingtons Mount Rainier in 1977，guiding hikes in the summer. Fifteen years ago，he set out to walk up to the worlds highest peaks. Finally，hes done. The pioneering climber talks about mountains as if they were living creatures that should be treated with respect. “You have to use all of your senses，all of your abilities to see if the mountain will let you climb it，”said Viesturs. “If we have the patience and the respect，and if were here at the right time，under the right circumstances，they allow us to go up，and allow us to come down.” Whats next for a man who cant stop climbing? “Im going to hug my wife and kids and kind of kick back and enjoy the summer，”says Viesturs. But for a man whos climbed the worlds 14 tallest mountains，he will probably soon set off on yet another adventure. 56. What record has Ed Viesturs set?A. He has succeeded in climbing to the worlds 14th highest mountain.B. He has been t o the top of the worlds 14 highest mountains.C. He has become the first to climb to the height of 26，545 feet.D. He has become the first man to climb to the top of 14 highest mountains in the world.57. The underlined word“hooked”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by“_”.A. frightened B. discouraged C. interested D. upset B 2011四川卷 Its 5：00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD，Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise，I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. Its not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit. Some people enjoy shopping，smoking，food，work，or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows， surprised by my “no thank you，” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned its okay to just say “no.” I shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that I dont want to eat.So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5：00 am.？What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety，increases self-confidence and energy，extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. Its through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.60Why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?ABecause she sees her family sleeping peacefully.BBecause she finishes her favorite exercise.CBecause she enjoys the interesting DVD.DBecause she feels a sense of achievement.61Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?AShe doesnt treat others politely.BShe likes to make others surprised.COthers dont understand what she does.DOthers try to help her by offering her food.62What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean? AGood health.BFirm belief.CA strong power.DA regular habit.63What can we learn about the author from the text?AShe acts in a strange way.BShe wants to look different from others.CShe aims to develop a good body shape.DShe has difficulty getting along with other s.C 2011北京卷“I Went Skydiving at 84！”As a young girl growing up in the 1930s，I always wanted to fly a plane，but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2001，when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull. Around that time，I told my husband that I wanted to skydive. So when our retirement community(社区)announced that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have，I decided to write about my dream.In the essay，I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating George Bush Sr. did it at age 80. Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health. A year went by and I heard nothing. But then at a community party in late April 2009，they announced that I was one of the winners. I just couldnt believe it. Inspired by this，I decided to realize my dream，even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it.On June 11，2009，nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane. My instructor，Jay，guided me through the experience. The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in，but I wasnt frightenedI was really just looking forward to the experience. When we reached 13，000 feet，Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. When we first hit the air，the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I thought, “What have I gotten myself into？” But then everything got calmer. We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute(降落伞), then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever feltmuch better than the hot air balloon. I was just enjoying it.Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life. I hope other people will look at me and realize that you dont stop living just because you are 84 years old. If theres something you want to experience，look into it. If its something that is possible，make it happen.64. What happened to the author in 2001?A. She flew an airplane.B. She entered a competition.C. She went on a hot air balloon ride.D. She moved into a retirement community.65. The author mentioned George Bush Sr. in her essay to_.A. build up her own reputationB. show her admiration for himC. compare their health conditionD. make her argument persuasive66. How did the author feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane?A. Excited. B. Scared.C. Nervous. D. Regretful.67. What did the author enjoy most when she was skydiving?A. The beautiful clouds. B. The wonderful view.C. The company of Jay. D. The one-minute free fall.D（2011深圳二模）Robots have proved to be valuable tools for soldiers，surgeons and homeowners hoping to keep the carpet clean. But in each case，they are designed and built specifically for the job. Now there is a movement under way to build multipurpose machines-robots that can move about in changing environments such as offices or living rooms and work with their hands.All-purpose robots are not，of course，a new idea.“Its been five or 10 years from happening for about 50 years，”says Eric Berger，co-director of the Personal Robotics Program at Willow Garage，a Silicon Valley organization. The delay is in part because even simple tasks require a huge set of capabilities. For a robot to fetch a mug，for example，it needs to make sense of data gathered by a variety of sensors-laser scanners identifying potential blocking objects，cameras searching for the target，force feedback in the fingers that grasp the mug，and more. Yet Berger and other experts are confident that real progress could be made in the next decade.The problem，according to Willow Garage，is the lack of a common platform for all that computational effort. Instead of enlarging the capabilities of a single machine，everyone is designing robots and the software to control them，from the ground up. To help change this，Willow Garage is currently producing 25 copies of its model PR2 (for“Personal Robot 2”)，a twoarmed，wheeled machine that can switch off the electricity，open doors and move through a room. Ten of the robots will stay in-house，but 10 more will go t o outside research groups，and everyone will share their advances. This way，Berger says，if you want to build the robotic equivalent (等同物) of a Twitter (推特网站)，you wont start by constructing a computer.“You build the thing thats new.”68The robots are mentioned to do some specific jobs EXCEPT in .Abattle fields Boperation room Cpeoples housesDwild fields69The multipurpose robot may be identified as a machine that .Acan move about in changing environments and work with their handsBcan make sense of data gathered by a variety of sensorsChas a huge set of abilities to finish all the simple tasksDhas identifying laser scanners，searching cameras and force feedback70According to Willow Garage，we will make real progress in building all-purpose robots if .Aeveryone is designing robots and the software to control themBthey can produce 25 copies of its model PR2Cpeople can enlarge the capabilities of a single machineDpeople can start by constructing a computer第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 2011课标全国卷 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Money MattersParents should help their children understand money._71_ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example.1. The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. Its important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员) ._72_ When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty._73_If you must say no to a childs request to spend money，explain，“You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or，if the request is for many different things, say，“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3_74_Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a producta name-brand butter and a generic(无商标产品)，for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. _75_ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. Wise decisionsB. The value of moneyC. Permit the child to choose between them.DTell your child why he canor cannothave certain things.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.第II卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （2011浙江新高考联盟第二次联考）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 ( 从第11处起 ) 不计分。 How nice to hear from you again! You want to know how is going on in schools in China? In short，things had begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce students learning load. I dont know about others，so I used to have to work even if at w eekends doing endless homework and attend classes as well. Now I have more free time. I can follow my own interest such as reading books，visiting to museums，and taking computer lessons. In evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. Whats worse，I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know，everyone is happy about this newly arrangement of things.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）(2011浙江四校联合体高三下学期开学考试)假定有一批外宾要在中国过春节（Spring Festival），他们很想了解关于我国春节的一些情况，请你根据下列要点写一篇短文，以作介绍。要点：（1） 春节就是中国的新年，一般在二月份。（2） 中国的年份是按生肖命名的，如狗年、猴年等。今年是兔年。（3） 春节前人们要大扫除。大年夜家人在一起吃年夜饭。（4） 年初一走访亲友。孩子们会得到压岁钱。（5） 人们在春节常常过得很愉快。注意：（1） 要有标题。（2） 记叙必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。（3） 字数：100左右。_ _2012届高三原创月考试题一（A）第一部分略第二部分 第一节21. C 考查冠词。根据句意，前一空格应用不定冠词表泛指；后一空格也应用不定冠词表泛指。22. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：连续地下了两周的雨，完全毁掉了我们的假期。这里用现在分词作结果状语。23. C 考查动词词义辨析。disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害，毁坏。句意为“威廉发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。24. A 考查固定搭配。句意：我被告知新法律将在明年1月1日生效。come into effect 生效。25. D 考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我没花钱就得到了这辆自行车。我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，for nothing意为“免费的”。26. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：村子里每一个人都希望他经过几天的治疗后能好起来。pick up好转；come up过来；keep up保持；make up组成，化妆。27. D 考查反意疑问句。must have been to在此处表示对过去情况的推测。